分层作业(10)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

■ UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 分层作业（十） (总分57.5分) I.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分) 76543210+0.5 1.The importance of being an Olympian will vary athlete to athlete. 2.After the blog application is approved you can share your daily life and feelings with your friends online. 3.As far as I am concerned,it was appropriate for you (assess)the finding in this way. 4.Our relationships and memories are built on our interaction other people. 5.By performing appropriate measures,we have created a favour)learning environment. Ⅱ.短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 76543210+0.5 end up,vary in,differ from,break down,in favour of 1.The samples quality but were generally acceptable. 2.Although civilizations one another in their length of history,none of them is superior to any other. 3.On average,eighty percent of the people present are the proposal. 0□000I0 □口1口口1□ 学 2□2222 年级： 卡信息 333☐33 后 4□4口4□4口4☐ 班级： 555☐5I5□ 位 6]6666 姓名： 7D77刀7刀7□ 88☐8□8□8□ 9□99□99 4.If you don't know what you want,you might not getting something you want. 5.She had been waiting for Simon to the barrier between them. Ⅲ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 9876543210+0.5 1.In recent years,the United States 近年来，美国见证了中国出口市场的快速 增长。(witness) and therefore all the methods are not appropriate. 并非所有的情况都是相同的，因此也并非所有 的方法都是合适的。（部分否定） 3.Amy,as well as her brothers,was given warm applause Amy和她的兄弟们表演魔术时获得了热烈的 掌声。（状语从句的省略） 4.We use human translators rather than machines 我们使用人工而不是机器翻译，因为我们相 信他们更可靠。(as引导原因状语从句) 5.How beautifully she sings!I 她唱歌多么动听啊！我从没有听过更好听的 了。（否定词十比较级） V.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） A Like the rest of us,scientists have long suspected the healing capacity(修复能力)ofa good hug.Unlike the rest of us,they've gone about trying to prove it. "Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer.They can also make us less sensitive to physical pain and less reactive when we're faced with threatening experiences, says Michael Murphy.He is a research professor in the department of psychological sciences at Texas Tech University."This lab work has shown that hugs and other touch behaviour are related to stress.The more stress we have,the more our heart rates and blood pressure go up. At this time,hugs and other forms of personal touch may give off all sorts of feel-good chemicals,so that stress can be reduced." "There's a lot that we still need to learn, and there's a lot we don't know,Murphy says. "However,what seems to be rising up is that hugs,as well as other forms of loving and gentle touch,are really powerful.They remind people that they're cared about and that they have someone in their corner. "We expect touch.When we were born,we were placed in our mothers'arms almost immediately.In that first year of our life,we spend a lot of time being held by other people. And as we grow up,we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection.I think what we have lost in the past few years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection. 3 While he was at Carnegie Mellon University,Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS ONE.In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period,the researchers found that receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative emotions that occur on days with interpersonal conflicts.That is to say, generally,hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives. 1.What can we infer about hugs from the laboratory studies? [A]They show people's good social relationships. [B]They can cure us of our mental disease. [c]They can put much pressure on people. [D]They make us feel calm and at ease. 2.Why do people seek out hugs and touch as they grow up? [A]To recall childhood memories. [B]To keep connected with others. [c]To solve relationship problems. [D]To express their social politeness. 3.What does the underlined word "attenuation" in the last paragraph probably mean? [A]Expression. [B]Influence. [c]Suffering. [D]Reduction. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? [A]The Power of Hugs [B]How to Reduce Stress [c]How to Care for Others [D]The Importance of Interpersonal Relations 8 ■ 分层作业（十） (总分57.5分) B The British astronomer Martin Rees says that in future,some people may decide to leave Earth in order to live on other worlds.Finally, he added,they might use high technologies to change themselves to adapt to their new environment. "They will find themselves ill-adapted to conditions there,so they will redesign themselves using powerful genetic engineering(基因工程) technologies,"Rees says."These techniques will,I hope,be kept under control on Earth;but those on other planets will be freer to try. "We should surely wish them luck in changing their children to adapt to outer planets. This may be the first step towards the development of a new species,says Rees.He says that these“post-humans”could one day turn into "fully inorganic intelligences"which may not even need an atmosphere to live and may grow well in zero-gravity environments,which ordinary people are not adapted to."So it is in deep space,.not on Earth,that‘brains’may develop powers that humans can't even imagine,”says Rees. Rees also warns that human beings shouldn't fall back on the idea that they can avoid disaster on Earth by heading deeper into space. ■ 0□0000 1口口口□ 年级： 学 2□2222 卡信息 33333□ 后 4□4口4口4口4□ 班级： 5J5555 位 6]6]6]66] 姓名： 7D7刀7刀7刀7刀 8☐8□8□8☐8 9☐999□9□ "It's dangerous to think that space offers an escape from Earth's problems,”he says.“We must solve them here.Dealing with climate change is a doddle compared with changing other planets;there's no environment in our solar system as mild as even the top of Qomolangma. This isn't the first time Rees has made interesting predictions.Last year, Rees predicted possible dangers of nuclear physics( 物理学)tests taking place on Earth..“Maybe a black hole could form,and then take in everything around it,"he said.However,some scientists were not worried about this prediction. Stefan,a physicist,said he wouldn't be "losing any sleep"over that prediction. 5.What might be Rees'prediction? [A]People might live on other planets soon. [B]Space technologies might be improved greatly. [c]People might avoid using genetic technology in outer space [D]Space exploration might lead to genetically changed humans. 6.Which of the following might be a description of“post-humans”? LA]They have better survivability. [B]They are sensitive to zero gravity. [c]They are as smart as ordinary people. [D]They cannot adapt to the global environment. 39 7.What might the underlined part“a doddle”in Paragraph 4 mean? [A]The top dog. [B]A hot potato. [c]A piece of cake. [D]A white elephant. 8.What did Stefan think of Rees'prediction? [A]It was doubtful. [B]It made great sense. [c]It required special attention. [D]It questioned many popular beliefs. V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A few years ago,I was giving a presentation to the CEO of a company.Through the entire meeting time,the CEO sat at the conference table with his arms tightly crossed without a smile.I was sure that he was not satisfied,but later his assistant told me her boss was impressed with my presentation.Suddenly,I realised that,it was his usual behaviour.1 Here are three more:ignoring the context, finding meaning in a single gesture,comparing with a proper culture. First,context is king.The same non-verbal gestures can take on totally different meanings in different contexts.You can't really make sense of someone's non-verbal message unless you understand the circumstances behind it.For example,if you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call,let people know why you're tired.2 Then,people are constantly trying to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language.But often they will assign meaning to a single non-verbal gesture. Generally speaking,people take more notice of any sign that indicates you're in a bad mood and not to be approached.3 So,you may be more comfortable standing with your arms folded across your chest,but others judge that single gesture as resistant and unapproachable. When I talk about culture,I'm referring to a set of shared values that a group of people hold. 4 More importantly,they are the kind of criteria by which people judge others.We all have cultural biases that regard some non-verbal behaviours as normal and right and others as strange or wrong.What's proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another. 5 Understanding them,and trying not to make the same ones,will help you display your non-verbal ability. A.Such values affect how members of the group think and act. B.Non-verbal signals are very common in our daily life. C.These are people's most common mistakes when they read your body language. D.As with me,when people don't know your usual behaviour they can easily jump to the wrong conclusion. E.Without this context,you'll look like you're just bored. F.If they don't know the context,embarrassment will appear. G.This is because the human brain pays more attention to negative messages than it does to positive ones. 1.[A][B][o][D][E] [F][G] 2.[A] [B] [o] [D] CE] CF] [G] 3.[A] [B][][D][E] [F] [G] 4.[A] [B] [o][D][E] CF] [G] 5.[A] [B][][D][E][F][G]任务二 1.was determined to change that 2.working on her project 3.suddenly went black 任务三 Paragraph 1: 1.Emma spent every waking hour reconstructing her project. 2.At the science fair,Emma felt a mix of nervousness and hope. Paragraph 2: 1.No,when the first-place winner was called,it wasn't her name. 2.This experience fueled Emma's passion for science even more,inspiring her to continue pursuing her dreams with even greater determination and perseverance. 任务四 【参考范文】 Taking a deep breath,Emma decided to start over.She had her handwritten notes,some papers,and her memory.She could do this.The following week,Emma spent every waking hour reconstructing her project.The kitchen turned into a makeshift lab,notes scattered across the table.Her parents made sure she had snacks to keep her energy up.The night before the science fair,Emma finally finished her presentation. She knew it wasn't as polished as her original,but she had done her best.At the science fair,Emma stood by her project, feeling a mix of nervousness and hope.As the judges made their rounds,she presented her findings with passion. After the fair,the winners were to be announced.Emma held her breath as they called out the names.When the first- place winner was called,it wasn't her name.Disappointed but still proud of her efforts,Emma listened intently as they announced the second and third-place winners.To her surprise and joy,Emma was awarded third place.Her heart swelled with pride as she accepted her prize,knowing that despite the setbacks,she had proven her resilience and determination.This experience fueled Emma's passion for science even more, inspiring her to continue pursuing her dreams with even greater determination and perseverance. 分层作业（十） 答案速对 I.1.from 2.of 3.to assess 4.with 5.favourable II.1.varied in 2.differ from 3.in favour of 4.end up 5.break down 128 III.1.has witnessed Chinese export markets increasing fast 2.Not all the situations are the same 3.when performing magic 4.as we believe they are more reliable 5.have never heard a better song N1 N2 N3 N4 W5:W6 N7 N8 D B D A D A C A V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 试题精析 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现一个好的拥抱拥 有治愈能力。 l.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs...when we're faced with threatening experiences”可知，根据实验室的研究，拥抱使我 们感到平静和自在。故选D。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And as we grow up,we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection...be reminded of connection.”可知，人们长大的时候寻求拥抱和 触摸是为了和他人保持联系。故选B。] 3.D[词义猜测题。根据画线部分后一句中“That is to say” 可知，此句是对画线部分的解释，句中的“negative impacts” 对应前一句的“negative emotions'”,所以画线部分对应单词 reduce,意思为“减少”。故选D。] 4.A[标题归纳题。第一段提出科学家们一直坚信拥抱的治 愈力，后文一直在说拥抱如何治愈人们，所以“拥抱的力量” 适合作本文的标题。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国天文学家 Martin Rees的预言。他预言人类在探索太空的过程中将利用 强大的基因工程技术来改造自己，并预言post-humans(后人 类)会有更好的生存能力。 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在探索太空的过 程中，人们会发现自己不适应那里的环境，所以他们将利用 强大的基因工程技术重新设计自己。由此可知，Rees预测 太空探索可能会导致人类的基因改变。故选D。] 6,A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，post-humans(后 人类)可能有一天会不需要大气来生存，也可以在零重力环 境下生存良好，而这些环境是普通人不能适应的。由此可 知，post-humans(后人类)有更好的生存能力。故选A。] 7.C[词义猜测题。根据下一句可知，在我们太阳系中，没有 哪一个环境像珠穆朗玛峰山顶那样温和。再结合画线词所 在句可推断出，与改变其他星球相比，应对地球上的气候变 化应该是简单的。故选C。] 8.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，一些科学家并 不担心这个预言。由此可推断出Stefan对这个预言的态度 是怀疑的，所以才不会因此失眠。故选A。] 分层作业（十一） 答案速对 I.1.amazing 2.assessment 3.being polluted 4.was employed 5.dealing 6.turning 7.being taken 8.persuading 9.keeping 10.sleeping I1Ⅱ2I3Ⅱ4Ⅱ5Ⅱ6I7Ⅱ8 D C B I9I10I11I12I13I14I15 II.1.as 2.powerful 3.referred 4.which 5.has been used 6.a 7.happiness 8.significantly 9.Knowing 10.to connect 试题精析 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面对公 开演讲时的紧张、准备、表现以及最终通过调整肢体语言获得 自信的个人经历。 l.C[根据上文“Entering the classroom,I felt a sense of unease..”可知，作者感到很不自在。由此可知，作者此时非 常紧张，心脏都似乎不跳了。故选C。] 2.A[根据上文“I had prepared thoroughly for weeks..”以及 下文“I had always been concerned about my movements, afraid they might my nervousness..”可知，作者虽 然准备了很久，但是没有考虑到肢体语言，所以才担心自己 的动作。故选A。] 3.D[根据上文可知，作者一直很担心自己的动作。再根据下 文“my nervousness'”可推测，作者担心自己的动作没有考虑 周到，会暴露自己很紧张。故选D。] 4.C[根据常识可知，当一个人站在讲台上演讲时，所有人的 眼睛都盯着这个人看。故选C。] 5.B[根据上文“my voice trembling slightly”以及下文“my fingers curling into tight fists”可推测，空处描述的是紧张的 样子。由此可推测，此时，作者的双手紧紧抓着裙子，符合作 者紧张的心理状态。故选B。] 6.D[根据上文“I began my speech,my voice trembling slightly,my hands holding my skirt and my fingers curling into tight fists.”可知，作者此时非常紧张。 再根据常识可知，紧张的人是不敢和别人进行眼神交流的。 故选D。] 7.C[根据空后“to take a breath”可推测，空处指的是作者停 了下来，进行深呼吸。故选C。] 8.B[根据下文“She gave me a gentle nod..”以及“Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates.”可知，此时的作者紧张的情绪得到了缓解， 由此可推测，此时老师的眼神中是充满了鼓励的。故 选B。] 9.B[根据下文“Slowly,I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates.”可推测，此时的作者开 始放松下来。故选B。] l0,A[根据上文“Their expressions softened,”可知，同学们 的表情变得柔和；再根据下文“I changed from nervousness to confidence'”可推测，作者开始恢复自信。故选A。] ll.D[根据上文“I continued my speech with more fluency this time.”可知，后来作者演讲时变得自信。由此可推测， 当作者完成演讲时，所有同学都为她鼓掌。故选D。] l2.A[根据上文“Slowly,I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates.”可推测，作者认为自 己的肢体语言发生的细微变化让自己变得自信。故选A。] l3.D[根据空后“body language is not just a secondary aspect of communication;it's a powerful .”可知，下文是 这件事让作者明白的道理。故选D。] 14.B[根据上文“I changed from nervousness to confidence, all due to a few changes in my body language. 知，作者意识到了肢体语言的重要性。由此可知，作者认为 肢体语言是一种强大的工具。故选B。] 15.C[根据上文内容可知，作者从一开始演讲时的紧张，到后 来稍微改变肢体语言后带来的自信可知，作者每次感到紧 张的时候，就会想起这件事。故选C。] 分层作业（十二） 答案速对 I.1.In 2.barely 3.to clarify 4.from 5.anxiety II.1.got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building 2.slid into the building from the back door 3.dashed for the exit 4.burst into the bedroom 5.walking up and down the room 291