Unit 4 学案14 Discover useful structures-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

人教版英语选择性必修第一册 听 学案14 Discover 课 记 昆学习任务 At the end of the class,I will be able to 1.identify the functions of the -ing form serving as 2.master the usages of the -ing form serving as ob 3.use the -ing form freely in communication and w D抽丝剥茧 Task1课前探究 根据课文及提示完成下列句子。 1.However,you should avoid make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.(教材P38) 2.The crucial thing is (use)body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(教材P38) 3.Elsewhere,people favour (shake) hands, (bow)from the waist,or nod)the head when they meet someone else.(教材P38) 4.Experts suggest (smile)at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.(教材P39) 5.A good way of saying“I am full”is (move)your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.(教材P39) ☐Deep thinking ※第1、3、4题中，动词-ing形式分别在动词 avoid,favour,suggest后边，作句子的 ※第2、5题中，动词-ing形式均用在系动词is后 边，根据基本句型“主系表”结构得出，用在系动词 后边的动词-ing形式在句中作 ,此时，需 要记忆全部的系动词类别。 1146 useful structures object(宾语)and predicative(表语)； lect and predicative; riting. 1.be动词 2.持续系动词 系动词3.表象系动词 4.感官系动词 5.变化系动词 助记：系动词要记牢，五感五变三保持，一是(be) 一像(seem)永不忘。 Task2课中突破 Activity 1:The-ing form used as the predicative. 情况一： 1.My hobby is (grow)flowers. 2.Her job is (look)after the children. 动词-ing形式作表语，说明 的内容，指一 般性、经常性的动作。 情况二： 1.It's (amaze)that you should know that! 2.-What do you think of the story I told you just now? -It sounds (interest).I like it very much. 3.Skiing is more excite)than skating. ※一些表示状态、品质、情绪的动词-ing形式 可作表语。 ☐Further thinking 现在分词→用于说明主语的 平个 性质、等征等 动词-ing 形式作 既具有 的性质和特征，又具 表语 的性质和特征。 动名词 用于说明主语的 表示 性 性的动作 主表互换 Activity 2:The-ing form used as the object. 情况一： 1.She considers (fold)her arms a defensive posture when negotiating. 2.They admit (lean)forward during a conversation to show genuine interest 3.I don't allow (cross)legs in my yoga class because it can suggest disengagement. 4.I feel like (blink)my eyes rapidly when the strong light shines 5.The speaker focused his attention on (gesture)with his hands. 6.She expressed her thoughts through (nod)her head. 7.He conveyed his message by (smile)to the audience. 8.The interviewer judged the candidate based on (observe)their facial expressions. ※第1、2、3、4题是动词-ing形式作 宾语 的情况；第5、6、7、8是动词-ing形式作 宾语的情况。 有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语。 喜欢考虑要想象enjoy,consider,,imagine/fancy 介意冒险可避免mind,risk,avoid 允许承认不喜欢 allow,admit,dislike 欣赏错过可理解appreciate,.miss,understand 主张完成不拖延 advocate,finish,delay/postpone suggest/advise/recommend, 建议坚持勤练习 keep,practice 反对逃避不放弃 oppose/resist,escape,quit Discover useful structures学案l4 Tipl.在动词-ing形式作介词的宾语中，注 意区分介词to与不定式to。常见的有介词to 课笔 的短语：look forward to期盼；get down to指 开始认真、专注地做某事；object to反对；stick to坚持；get used to习惯于；lead to, contribute to导致；be devoted to致力于， 专心于。 2.在以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语， 介词常省略。spend.·(in)doing...花费 …做…；have difficulty/.trouble(in) doing..做…有困难/麻烦；stop/prevent sb.(from)doing...阻止某人做…；waste time(in)doing...浪费时间做…；be busy (in)doing...忙于做…；have a good/hard time(in)doing..高兴做…/费了很大劲 做…；there is no point(in)doing... 做 …毫无意义。 ■Further thinking 1 翻译下列句子 1.I remember posting the letter. 2.She nodded at him to begin speaking/to speak. ※有些动词后面既可以接todo又可以接动词- ing形式，且意义没有变化；有些动词后面可以接 todo也可以接动词-ing形式，但意义有变化。 情况二： 1.I regret (lend)him so much money! because he never paid me back. 2.I regret (tell)you that you failed the test. 3.Missing the bus means (wait)for another hour. 4.I'm feeling very guilty-I've been meaning (call)my parents for days,but still haven't got around to it. 5.Why not try do)it in some other way? 4710 人教版英语选择性必修第一册 听 6.I tried (solve)the problem but I couldn't. 记 动词 doing to do like,love, 具体的 泛指的动作 hate,prefer... 次性动作 begin,start, 意义无区别 continue... forget,remember, 已经发生 将要发生 regret,stop... 的动作 的动作 ※既可接todo又可接动词-ing形式作宾语，且意 义不同的常见动词： (forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth..忘记要做某事 'try doing sth..试着做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 (remember doing sth..记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记住要做某事 (regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事 mean to do sth.打算/意欲做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 |stop to do sth..停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 (can't help to do sth.不能帮着去做某事 can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 |go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.接着做另一件事 Further thinking 2 翻译下列句子 1.你该理发了。(want) 2.这部小说不值得读。(worth) ※need/require/.deserve/want这些动词后接动 词-ing形式作宾语表达被动含义。 1148 Task3课堂盘点 enjoy avoid 加doing作宾语allow appreciate todo表示未做的动作 谓 forget/remember/regret doing表示已经做过的动作 会」 即可 动 (todo表示尽力做 try 以加 (doing表示尝试着做 词 doing todo表示打算做 后 mean 多】 也可 (doing表示意味着做 以加 (todo表示接着做新的动作 宾 go on to do (doing表示继续做目前做的动作 语 todo表示停止目前的动作去做新的动作 stop (doing表示停止目前做的动作 decide to do sth. pretend to do sth. 加todo作宾语 attempt to do sth. Task4课后巩固 I.Complete the sentences using the -ing form of the words and phrases in the box.Two are extra.Then state their functions. amuse teach break down call on bow get through assess 1.Bill's job is sign language. 2.The theme of his presentation is barriers between groups. 3.By we mean "bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame. 4. three kilometres of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes. 5.We intended to visit the theme park but ended up Professor Zhang. II.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.Can you add more examples to explain how you read body language? lie challenge consider individual differences maintain consider the whole picture evaluate a patient's condition Reading body language is not an easy task.It can be because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires In this sense,it can be compared to a doctor is also key to reading people's body language accurately.For example,when some people avoid eye contact.By contrast,others may eye contact even longer than usual. ●Homework Must do:Do the exercise 4 on page 41 of the textbook. ① ② 课后反思 Discover useful structures 学案14 ③ 课笔 Choose to do:Describe the pictures with the -ing form. 1.It seems that the cat enjoys (喝啤酒) very much. 2.The cat is fond of (看电视). 3.The cat doesn't care about (变胖)， 4.The dog dreams of (变成一只鸟). ! 5.The dog looks forward to (在空中飞翔). 6.We can't help (laugh)when (see) the dog having such a dream. 4910Paragraph 5:Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. >Some gestures have the same meaning. Paragraph 6:Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. -Smiling has many different uses. Activity 2: Body language/Gesture Meaning Country/Region Eye contact between men Not polite Middle East and women Looking down when A sign of Japan talking to someone respect Money Japan Zero France OK sign Brazil and Not polite Germany Kissing on the cheek A greeting France and Russia Placing your hands together and resting them I'm sleepy. on the side of your head while closing your eyes Most places Moving your hand in circles over your stomach I'm full, after a meal Further thinking 1.A 2.Some is the same in China.For example,the gesture for placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means sleeping. 3.Avoiding eye contact and lowering one's head may mean respect and being shy in China,whereas in some other countries this body language may be interpreted as being rude. Task 4 Post reading Activity 1: 1.Sometimes I smile when I am impatient,but I know I shouldn't be.For example,if I am riding a train and a baby starts crying,I may try to smile,because even though the baby's crying is annoying,I know that it is not the baby's fault and there is probably nothing that can be done. 2.There are "crocodile tears".This is when a person fakes feeling sad or sympathetic for another person.(The phrase comes from an old story that crocodiles cry while they are eating,as if they feel sad for their victim. 3.Their body language is much more reliable than the words they say,because most people have trouble hiding their anger,disappointment,or irritation. Homework Must do: As important as words,body language can also give us information about people's feelings.1)However,some body language has different meanings in different countries.( 2)The meanings of some gestures,like making eye contact and OK,vary from culture to culture while other gestures mean the same worldwide.3)Some body language,like a smile,has many different uses.(要点4) Choose to do:Omitted 学案14 Discover useful structures 抽丝剥茧 Task1课前探究 1.making 2.using 3.shaking bowing nodding 4.smiling 5.moving Deep thinking 宾语表语 1.be动词 am,is,are,was,were 2.持续系动词 keep,remain,stay... 系动词3.表象系动词 seem,appear,look... 4.感官系动词 feel,sound,taste,smell,touch 5.变化系动词 become,turn,grow,get,go... Task2课中突破 Activity 1: 情况一： 1.growing2.looking主语 情况二： 1.amazing 2.interesting 3.exciting Further thinking 现在分词→用于说明主语的 性质、特征等 动词-ing 形式作 既具有动词的性质和特征，又具 表语 有名词的性质和特征。 动名词 用于说明主语的具体内容 表示抽象性、习惯性的动作 主表互换意义不变 Activity 2: 情况一： 1.folding 2.leaning 3.crossing 4.blinking 5.gesturing 6,nodding7.smiling8.observing动词介词 Further thinking 1 翻译下列句子 1.我记得我已把信寄了。 2.她点头示意他开始讲话。 13 情况二： 1.lending 2.to tell 3.waiting 4.to call 5.to do 6.solving Further thinking 2 1.Your hair wants cutting. 2.This novel is not worth reading. Task4课后巩固 I. 1.teaching (predicative) 2.breaking down (predicative) 3.bowing (object) 4.Getting through (subject) 5.calling on (the object of the verb phrase) challenging;considering the whole picture;evaluating a patient's condition;Considering individual differences; lying;maintain Homework Must do: DIn the first picture,a man in a green suit is fixing his tie while looking in the mirror.His smiling face shows he's satisfied with this suit of clothes. 2In the middle picture,a woman in pink is crossing her arms. She keeps checking her watch while waiting for the traffic light, looking annoyed like someone stuck in city traffic. 3In the last picture,a boy in green overalls is running away from a barking dog.The dog is jumping toward him with sharp teeth,making the boy look back in fear as he tries to escape. Choose to do: 1.drinking beer 2.watching TV 3.becoming fat 4.becoming a bird/turning into a bird 5.flying in the air 6. laughing seeing 学案15 Using Language(1) 听音知新 Task 1 Free talk Describe Body Meaning Possible Situation Language shutting eyes, discomfort, smelling a smelly smell; pursing lips, being upset playing a joking;getting and twisting or playful injected by a nurse the face closing eyes, tilting the head expectation, waiting for good news, back, and praying like exam results crossing fingers 14 续表 using American Sign family snuggling(依 Language to express“I familiarization love you”; family 偎) together happiness gatherings;or just a with smiles happy daily life congratulating each other two children after winning a game;or holding hands friendliness, two children were being with joy taken photos by bright smiles their parents Task 2 Before listening Body language often needs to be used in situations where people cannot talk to each other directly.This can include,for example,deaf people using sign language,or army soldiers out on task where they have to be silent or the enemy might hear them. Task 3 While listening Activity 1: 1.He got the idea from an action movie. 2.He used gestures to tell them how many bad guys were in the house.Then he gave instructions on who should go where, and what they should do. 3.She said that right now they're learning how to use body language to express themselves. 4.He meant that even though she wasn't very good at it,her experience was still worthwhile. Activity 2: 1.NO.2.NO.3.Yes.4.Yes.5.Yes. Activity 3: 1.gestures mean 2.secret hand signals 3.enter a house 4.police leader 5.gave instructions 6.communicate 7.express ourselves 8.express something complicated 9.tell a whole story 10.a real master 11.buy me lunch Homework Must do: Life is a stage,and we are all actors.I This is also true when you are in a foreign land.Acting can help you communicate even if you do not know the language.For instance,one day a Chinese lady who was babysitting her grandchild in America went to a supermarket to buy some beef.She was confused to see all kinds of meat there and did not know which ones were beef.She asked a clerk by putting both hands up|and saying|“Moo！Moo！”|The lady got what she wanted even without saying a word of English.