精品解析：江西省赣州市会昌中等专业学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试题（职高班）

绝密★启用前（HCZZ➋➋➎） 会昌中等专业学校2025年春学期期末考试 《英语2》试卷 试卷编号：L18 适用班级：24级职高班 出卷人： 校稿人： 题　号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得　分 第I卷 (选择题 共125分） 一、单项选择题（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. —Oh my God! I lost my birthday gift. —________! A. What a pity B. Well done C. Good idea D. How wonderful 2. — It’s 10 years since we came back to Huichang. — How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time. A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked 3. The new term is coming. You have to ________ your computer games; you spent too much time on it. A. hand out B. put up C. part with D. give away 4. — Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 5. Why are the lights still on in our classroom? I remember ________ when I left. A. turning them off B. to turn them off C. turning them on D. to turn them on 6. Can you tell me ________ you are going to buy online today? A. that B. if C. what D. whether 7. It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you’ll get wet. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 9. Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created 10. It’s dangerous for children ________ the dog. A. play B. to play C. play with D. to play with 11. —The accident was too terrible in the morning. —Yes. But ________ the kind people, the driver could escape from that bus. A. thank to B. thanks to C. thank for D. thanks for 12. —Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure. — ________. They need time to relax and think for themselves. A. I disagree B. I do agree with you C. It’s very kind of you D. It doesn’t matter 13. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually 14. — Look at the ________ on the wall, it is dangerous to swim here. — Yes, let’s keep away from this area. A. clock B. sign C. passage D. letter 15. There ________three books and a cup in my schoolbag. A. has B. are C. is D. have 16. The talks will focus ________ the future development of the department. A. in B. on C. to D. for 17. She explained that DIY stands ________ “do it yourself”. A. in B. of C. for D. as 18. —Mum, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A. how did you go to the park B. what you did during the trip C. where did your friends play with you D. that you saw something beautiful 19. — How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? — It was great. Mike’s mom is ________ good cook. A. a , the B. the, a C. the, the D. / , / 20. —What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? — He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A. as soon as B. until C. while D. where 21. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could. A. quickly B. quick C. hardly D. hard 22. —Can you tell me ________?   —In two weeks. A. when you bought the car B. when they will finish the task C. how long you have kept the car D. how soon they finished the task 23. ________ we are good friends, let me share your trouble and worries. A. Since B. Though C. If D. Unless 24. —You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A. didn’t B. did C. do D. have 25. Experts think sunset industries aren’t worth _________ to get a job now. A. breaking in B. breaking into C. being broken into D. being broken in 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived ____26____ a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He was the world’s first ____27____ of printing. It is about 400 years ____28____ than the printing in Germany. The printing is ____29____ called the movable type printing. But how did it work in the past? ____30____ of all, the clay (陶土) was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were ____31____ and put in ____32____ order in a box according to the ____33____. Next, the workers ____34____ ink (墨水) onto the movable types. ____35____, the types could be used for ____36____. They could be ____37____ again and again for different books. The movable type printing ____38____ an important role in Chinese culture. ____39____ the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more ____40____. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely ___41___ in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, gun powder, and the paper-making are ____42____ the four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top ____43____ in the history of human ____44____. These inventions have had a significant impact on the ____45____. 26. A. with B. at C. in D. of 27. A. writer B. printer C. invent D. inventor 28. A. later B. earlier C. faster D. slower 29. A. also B. else C. too D. in 30. A. second B. first C. Second D. First 31. A. chosen B. elected C. picked D. taken 32. A. correctly B. right C. properly D. exact 33. A. picture B. text C. book D. story 34. A. brushed B. painted C. applied D. spread 35. A. Firstly B. Last C. Lately D. Finally 36. A. reading B. writing C. printing D. drawing 37. A. use B. used C. recycle D. repeated 38. A. plays B. takes C. makes D. holds 39. A. With B. On C. In D. At 40. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly 41. A. used B. applied C. employed D. utilized 42. A. called B. named C. known D. referred to 43. A. low B. name C. position D. high 44. A. civilization B. culture C. history D. development 45. A. city B. village C. county D. world 三、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you be healthy? ★Have breakfast. It is very good for your health. Some people don’t want to be fat, so they do not eat breakfast. But if they don’t eat breakfast, they will eat much for lunch, and they will get fat. ★Eat well. Eat enough(足够的) fruit like apples, oranges, bananas… Vegetables are good for your health, too. Don’t eat too many(太多) hamburgers. Don’t eat ice-cream. It’s not good for your health. ★Go to bed and get up early. It is a good habit. And you can do some sports in the morning, like playing basketball. Now, let’s form(形成) good habits to be healthy. 46. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Having breakfast. B. Habit. C. Having lunch. D. Fruit. 47. Some people don’t have breakfast because ________. A. they don’t want to be fat B. they don’t like the food C. they don’t have time D. they can’t get up early 48. What can we do in the early morning according to the passage? A. stay in bed B. do the homework C. clean the room D. play basketball 49. What can we do to be healthy? Check and choose the right answer. ①Play computer games.   ②Eat well.   ③Watch TV.   ④Have breakfast   ⑤Go to bed early. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③④ 50. What’s the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Health. B I’m Kate White. I’m 11 years old and I’m in Qingdao now. I love playing sports, but ball games are boring for me. I love surfing (冲浪)! It is very interesting. I only have one surfboard (冲浪板) but it is very nice. I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers. Hello, my name is Emma Zhang. I live in London. I love tennis. I like playing it at school with my friend Sally. There is always a tennis ball in my schoolbag. And in my bookcase, there are four tennis balls, too. They are all mine. Hi, I’m Mike Smith. I’m in Shanghai now. Do you know floorball (软式曲棍球)? I love it very much. My classmates and I always play floorball at school. It is great fun but not easy. We play it with our teacher, too. She is a great floorball player. 51. Where is Kate now? A. She’s in Shanghai. B. She’s in London. C. She’s in Beijing. D. She’s in Qingdao. 52. Kate plays sports with _________. A her family B. her classmates C. her friends D. her grandparents 53. Emma Zhang has _________ tennis balls. A. three B. four C. five D. two 54. Mike thinks floorball (软式曲棍球) is _________. A. easy and interesting B. interesting but difficult C. boring and difficult D. easy but boring 55. The three students are talking about __________. A. food B. friends C. computers D. sports C As we know, many people want to learn Chinese well. A big family from the US is among (在……中间) them. Lynn Berat lives in New York with her family. She is fifty-nine years old and has four daughters. They are from 12 to 20 years old. Lynn loves Chinese history very much and she asks all of her daughters to learn Chinese. “Chinese is not easy to learn, so I ask all my daughters to learn it at an early age. China is great and I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well,” says Lynn. Every day, Lynn and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books. She also asks them to go to bilingual (双语的) schools, so they can learn Chinese. Lynn is proud of her daughters because they can do well in Chinese now. And they all like making friends with people from China. Lynn’s daughters think Lynn is a. “tiger mom”, because she asks them to learn Chinese for many hours every day. But Lynn says, “I’m sure some day they will thank me for this.” 56. How old is Lynn’s oldest daughter? A. Eight. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. D. Twenty. 57. What does Lynn think of Chinese? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and useful. C. Difficult but useful. D. Difficult and boring. 58. What does the underlined phrase “is proud of” mean in Chinese? A. 为……感到骄傲 B. 为……感到遗憾 C. 为……感到羞愧 D. 为……感到担忧 59. From the passage, we can know that ________. A Lynn lives with her daughters in China B. Lynn doesn’t like Chinese history C. Lynn’s daughters have no Chinese friends D. Lynn and her daughters read Chinese books every day 60. What’s the main idea (中心思想) of the passage? A. Many “tiger moms” are in the US. B. A big American family learns Chinese well. C. It’s good for children to go to bilingual schools. D. Students can know about China well by learning Chinese. D What will the school life be like in the future? Here are four students’ ideas. My school in the future will have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. There will also be a cinema, a gym and a shopping center. My school has none of these now. And I think there will be more pleasant things for students to do in the future. Richard, from the USA I think there will be a music room in my future school. There will also be a room where I can relax and play computer games and a big playground where I can play all kinds of games and have fun with my classmates. Sonia, from Italy I think we will have three days off every week in the future. Besides the weekend, it may be a Friday or a Monday. What fun! I also think school will start later, at about 10 a.m., and finish earlier, at about 4 p.m. Wu Xia from China In my future school, I think the teachers will give us more freedom. And we won’t have to wear school uniforms. I really don’t like wearing them. And I hope we can have more free time to choose the things we like to do. Hanna, from Australia 61. Richard is a student from ________. A. the USA B. Italy C. China D. Australia 62. Sonia thinks there will be ________ in the future school. A. a big swimming pool and two soccer fields B. a cinema, a gym and a shopping center C. a big swimming pool two soccer fields and a music room D. a music room, a big playground and a room where she can relax and play computer games 63. How many days off does Wu Xia want to have a week in the future? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 64. Which of  the following is TRUE? A. Richard’s school has a cinema, a gym and a shopping center now. B. Sonia is a student from Australia. C. Wu Xia thinks school will start later and finish earlier in the future. D. Hanna likes wearing school uniforms 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. School today B. Students and Schools C. Future School Life D. Different Schools in Different Countries E Home is where you make it 房子就是家吗？ A tortoise (陆龟) was resting under a tree. When he looked up, he saw a bird sitting in its nest (巢) in the tree. The tortoise spoke to the bird mockingly, “What a shabby (破旧的) home you have! It is made of broken twigs (细枝), it has no roof, and looks crude (粗糙的). What’s worse, you had to build it little by little on your own. Look at my house. It’s my shell, which I was born with on my back. I think my house is much better than your poor nest.” “Yes, my house is made of broken twigs, looks shabby and is open to the wind and the rain. It is crude, but I built it myself, and I like it,” the bird replied. “I guess it’s just like any other nest, but not better than mine,” said the tortoise. “You must be jealous (嫉妒的) of my shell, though.” “Not really,” the bird answered. “My home has space for my family and friends; your shell cannot hold anyone other than you. Maybe you have a better house, but I have a better home,” the bird said happily. 66. Where is the bird’s nest? A. On the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Behind the tree. D. In the tree. 67. What does the bird’s nest look like? A. It has no roof and looks crude. B. It is in the tree. C. It is made of broken twigs. D. It is worse than the tortoise’s. 68. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The bird’s nest has a roof and looks good. B. The bird’s nest is built by his parents. C. The tortoise looks down on the bird’s nest. D. The bird envies the tortoise’s shell. 69. From the bird’s point of view, the tortoise’s shell ________. A. is better than his nest B. can hold nobody except himself C. is open to the wind and the rain D. has more space than his nest 70. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. the tortoise’s is better than the bird’s nest B. the bird is jealous of the tortoise C. the tortoise thinks highly of the bird’s nest D. home is better than a house Ⅳ、情景对话(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段对话，从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: Hi, David! How was your last weekend? B: ____71____ I really had a good time. A: ____72____ B: I played basketball. A: ____73____ B: Twice a week I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend? A: ____74____ B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains? A: Yes, once a week. ____75____ B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK. A. Would you like to go with me this weekend? B. It was wonderful! C. What did you do then? D. How often do you play it? E. I went to climb the mountains. B 补全对话 A: What were you doing at 7:30 last night? B: ____76____ A: What TV show were you watching? B: Animal World. A: Oh, that’s interesting. ____77____ B: No. She was studying. ____78____ A: What about your parents? B: My father was reading the newspapers. ____79____ A: What was your brother doing? B: ____80____ A: Oh, your family members were all busy. A. She’ll have a big exam next week. B. He was preparing for his English party. C. She was at home last night. D. I was watching TV. E. My mother was cleaning the living room. F. Did you watch TV last night? G. Was your sister watching TV, too? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (25分) Ⅴ. 书面表达(25分) 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发邮件询问你即将到来的暑假安排。请给他写一封回信，详细描述你的暑假计划，并说明这些活动的意义。 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。 Content Requirements Key Expressions for Reference 1.至少包含三项具体活动（如学习、旅行、社会实践等）； 2. 说明每项活动的目的或预期收获； 3. 邀请Chris分享他的暑假计划； - improve my English/math skills - volunteer at ... (e.g., community library) - broaden my horizons - stay healthy and energetic - try something new - spend quality time with family Dear Chris, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前（HCZZ➋➋➎） 会昌中等专业学校2025年春学期期末考试 《英语2》试卷 试卷编号：L18 适用班级：24级职高班 出卷人： 校稿人： 题　号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得　分 第I卷 (选择题 共125分） 一、单项选择题（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. —Oh my God! I lost my birthday gift. —________! A. What a pity B. Well done C. Good idea D. How wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的天啊！我丢了我的生日礼物。——真可惜！A. What a pity真可惜；B. Well done干得好；C. Good idea好主意；D. How wonderful多么美妙。根据“Oh my God! I lost my birthday gift.”可知，此处应表示惋惜，用“What a pity”。故选A。 2. — It’s 10 years since we came back to Huichang. — How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time. A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——我们回到会昌已经10年了。——时间过得真快！我们在家乡工作了这么长时间了。时间状语for such a long time强调动作的持续，应用现在完成时，主语We是复数，故用have worked。故选D。 3. The new term is coming. You have to ________ your computer games; you spent too much time on it. A. hand out B. put up C. part with D. give away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新学期就要开始了。你得放弃那些电脑游戏了；你花在那上面时间太多了。A. hand out分发；B. put up张贴；C. part with放弃；D. give away赠送。根据“you spent too much time on it.”可知，此处意思是“你得放弃那些电脑游戏了”，用part with。故选C。 4. — Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？—— 知道，你们可以去梅兰芳剧院。分析句子可知，空处所在句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语），且答语“Mei Lanfang Theatre”是地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，“where we can go”符合语境。故选B。 5. Why are the lights still on in our classroom? I remember ________ when I left. A. turning them off B. to turn them off C. turning them on D. to turn them on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为什么我们教室里的灯还亮着呢？我记得我离开的时候已经把灯关掉了。remember to do sth.意为“记得将要做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，根据“Why are the lights still on in our classroom?”可知，此处表示“我记得我离开的时候已经把灯关掉了”，用remember doing sth.；turn sth. on打开某物；turn sth. off关掉某物，根据句意可知，此处表示“我记得我离开的时候已经把灯关掉了”，用turn sth. off。故选A。 6. Can you tell me ________ you are going to buy online today? A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你今天打算在网上买些什么吗？分析句子结构，“…you are going to buy online today”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 buy的宾语，表示“什么”，用what引导该从句。故选C。 7. It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you’ll get wet. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：正在下雨。带上一把雨伞吧，否则你会被淋湿的。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or否则。分析句子结构，此处是固定用法：祈使句，and/or+陈述句结构，此处表示“否则你会被淋湿的”，用or。故选D。 8. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：多亏了互联网，人们可以在短时间内学习到不同类型的信息。主语“different kinds of information”与动词“learn”之间为被动关系，信息是“被学习”的，所以句子应该使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be + 动词的过去分词”。根据“Thanks to the Internet”可知，借助互联网这一条件，人们能够在短时间内做到学习信息这件事，这里需要表达“能够”的含义，情态动词“can”可以表达这种能力，其被动语态结构是 “can be + 动词的过去分词”。故选A。 9. Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：纸是大约2000年前在中国发明的。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，且主语Paper与动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10. It’s dangerous for children ________ the dog. A. play B. to play C. play with D. to play with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：让孩子们和这只狗一起玩耍是危险的。此处是固定句型：it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说，……是怎么样的”，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构；根据空后名词the dog可知，空处应用固定动词短语play with +人/物，意为“和某人/物一起玩”，空处应用动词不定式短语to play with作真正主语。故选D。 11. —The accident was too terrible in the morning. —Yes. But ________ the kind people, the driver could escape from that bus. A. thank to B. thanks to C. thank for D. thanks for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：—— 早上的事故太可怕了。—— 是的。但多亏了善良的人们，司机才能从那辆公交车里逃出来。A. thank to 无此短语；B. thanks to多亏；由于；C. thank for 无此短语；D. thanks for 因……而感谢。根据句意可知，此处表示“多亏了善良的人们”， thanks to符合语境，故选B。 12. —Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure. — ________. They need time to relax and think for themselves. A. I disagree B. I do agree with you C It’s very kind of you D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 如今，大多数学生压力太大了。—— 我非常同意你的看法。他们需要时间放松和独立思考。A. I disagree 我不同意；B. I do agree with you 我非常同意你的看法；C. It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了。D. It doesn’t matter 没关系。根据“They need time to relax and think for themselves.”可知，他们需要时间放松和独立思考，表明是赞同前一句大多数学生压力大， “I do agree with you”符合语境，故选B。 13. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏，而是去一家养老院做志愿者了。A. Instead反而；B. Certainly当然；C. Though但是；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend.”和“he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home”可知，此处意思是“而是去一家养老院做志愿者了”，用Instead。故选A。 14. — Look at the ________ on the wall, it is dangerous to swim here. — Yes, let’s keep away from this area. A. clock B. sign C. passage D. letter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——看墙上的指示牌，在这里游泳很危险。——是的，让我们远离这个区域。A. clock时钟；B. sign指示牌；C. passage过道；D. letter字母。根据语境可知，墙上有告知“在此游泳危险”的指示牌。故选B。 15. There ________three books and a cup in my schoolbag. A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致性。句意：我的书包里有三本书和一个杯子。这是一个there be句型，当there be句型的主语为多个名词时，be动词的形式应与最靠近be动词的主语一致。这里，最靠近be动词的是“three books”(复数)，因此be动词需用复数形式are。故选B。 16. The talks will focus ________ the future development of the department. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：会谈将集中讨论该部门的未来发展。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“集中，专注于”，符合题意。故选B。 17. She explained that DIY stands ________ “do it yourself”. A. in B. of C. for D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她解释说DIY代表“你自己做”。A. (stand) in临时替代；B. (stand) of无此搭配；C. (stand) for代表；D. (stand) as 作为……象征。根据“DIY stands ... “do it yourself””可知，是解释DIY代表“do it yourself”，stand for意为“代表”，符合题意。故选C。 18. —Mum, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A. how did you go to the park B. what you did during the trip C. where did your friends play with you D. that you saw something beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意：——妈妈，这次学校旅行非常刺激，但也有点累人。——哦，你能告诉我你在旅行期间做了什么吗？分析句子结构，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“could you tell me”可知，是询问具体活动内容，即“做过什么”，应用what引导从句。故选B。 19. — How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? — It was great. Mike’s mom is ________ good cook. A. a , the B. the, a C. the, the D. / , / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——迈克家的那顿晚餐如何？——很棒。迈克的妈妈是一个好厨师。第一空，根据空后at Mike’s house可知，是特指“在迈克家的那顿晚餐”，应用the来修饰名词dinner，表示特指；第二空，根据good cook可知，表示泛指“一个好厨师”，用不定冠词a。故选B。 20. —What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? — He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A. as soon as B. until C. while D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：——昨天这个时候你哥哥在干什么？——当我在家写电子邮件时，他正在看杂志。A. as soon as一……就……；B. until直到……才；C. while当……时候，强调动作同时进行；D. where在……的地方。根据句中的“He was reading a magazine”和“I was writing an e-mail”可知，两个动作同时进行，一个动作发生在另一个动作的期间，因此应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 21. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could. A. quickly B. quick C. hardly D. hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他听到呼救声时，他以最快的速度跑了出去。A. quickly快速地，副词；B. quick快速的，形容词；C. hardly几乎不，副词；D. hard努力地，副词。根据语境可知，听到呼救声，应该快速跑出去，空处应用副词修饰动词ran，故用quickly。故选A。 22. —Can you tell me ________?   —In two weeks. A. when you bought the car B. when they will finish the task C. how long you have kept the car D. how soon they finished the task 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 你能告诉我他们什么时候完成任务吗？—— 两周后。分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，根据答语“In two weeks”表示将来的时间可知，宾语从句需用一般将来时，且引导词用when询问时间点，“when they will finish the task”符合语境，故选B。 23. ________ we are good friends, let me share your trouble and worries. A. Since B. Though C. If D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然我们是好朋友，让我分担你的烦恼和忧虑吧。A. Since 既然，因为；B. Though 虽然，尽管；C. If 如果；D. Unless 除非。根据“we are good friends”与“let me share your trouble and worries”可知，前后句意是因果关系（前因后果），应用Since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”，符合语境。故选A。 24. —You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A. didn’t B. did C. do D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调。句意：——你对这部电影很了解。你不久前就看过它了？——是的。我确实昨天看了它。它很精彩。此处是对谓语动词进行强调，用do/does/did+动词原形结构，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，助动词用did。故选B。 25. Experts think sunset industries aren’t worth _________ to get a job now. A. breaking in B. breaking into C. being broken into D. being broken in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家认为，现在不值得为了找工作而涉足夕阳行业。 考查主动表被动的用法以及动词短语。break in打断；break into开始做。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，排除CD；根据“sunset industries aren’t worth...to get a job now.”可知是涉足夕阳产业，break into符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived ____26____ a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He was the world’s first ____27____ of printing. It is about 400 years ____28____ than the printing in Germany. The printing is ____29____ called the movable type printing. But how did it work in the past? ____30____ of all, the clay (陶土) was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were ____31____ and put in ____32____ order in a box according to the ____33____. Next, the workers ____34____ ink (墨水) onto the movable types. ____35____, the types could be used for ____36____. They could be ____37____ again and again for different books. The movable type printing ____38____ an important role in Chinese culture. ____39____ the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more ____40____. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely ___41___ in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, gun powder, and the paper-making are ____42____ the four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top ____43____ in the history of human ____44____. These inventions have had a significant impact on the ____45____. 26. A. with B. at C. in D. of 27. A. writer B. printer C. invent D. inventor 28. A. later B. earlier C. faster D. slower 29. A. also B. else C. too D. in 30. A. second B. first C. Second D. First 31. A. chosen B. elected C. picked D. taken 32. A. correctly B. right C. properly D. exact 33. A. picture B. text C. book D. story 34. A. brushed B. painted C. applied D. spread 35. A. Firstly B. Last C. Lately D. Finally 36. A. reading B. writing C. printing D. drawing 37. A. use B. used C. recycle D. repeated 38. A. plays B. takes C. makes D. holds 39. A. With B. On C. In D. At 40. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly 41. A. used B. applied C. employed D. utilized 42. A. called B. named C. known D. referred to 43. A. low B. name C. position D. high 44. A. civilization B. culture C. history D. development 45. A. city B. village C. county D. world 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了毕昇发明活字印刷术及其影响。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他住在一个今天位于黄冈的小村庄里。A. with和；B. at在；C. in在……里；D. of……的。根据a small village可知，此处表“居住在某处”，应用“live in”，固定搭配。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。A. writer作家；B. printer印刷工；C. invent发明（动词）；D. inventor发明家。根据前文“He invented the printing around 600 AD.”可知，他是发明家（inventor）。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：它比德国的印刷术早大约400年。A. later后来；B. earlier更早；C. faster更快；D. slower更慢。根据前文“He was the world’s first inventor of printing.”可知他是世界上第一个发明印刷术的人，肯定比德国的更早。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：印刷术也被称为活字印刷术。A. also也，用于句中；B. else别的；C. too也，用于句末；D. in在……里。此空在句中，表示“也被称为”时，“also”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：首先，把陶土制成活字。second：第二；first：第一。“first of all”是固定短语，意为“首先”。句首首字母大写。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，挑选出字并按照文本顺序放在一个盒子里。A. chosen选择，挑选；B. elected选举；C. picked捡起；D. taken拿走。根据句意可知表示要挑选出要印刷的字，chosen符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：之后，挑选出字并按照正确的顺序放在一个盒子里。A. correctly正确地，副词；B. right正确的；C. properly合适地，正确地，副词；D. exact确切的。空处修饰名词order可知，此处用形容词，“in right order”意为“按照正确的顺序”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，挑选出字并按照文本顺序放在一个盒子里。A. picture图片；B. text文本；C. book书；D. story故事。根据前文说把字放在盒子里，应该是按照文本顺序。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，工匠们把墨水刷在活字上。A. brushed刷；B. painted绘画（侧重“创作图案”）；C. applied应用；D. spread传播。根据活字印刷的实际操作，需用刷子将墨水均匀涂在活字上。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。A. Firstly首先；B. Last最后；C. Lately最近；D. Finally最后（作副词）。这里表示步骤的最后一步，在说做事地步骤时，用副词“Finally”表示“最后”。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. printing印刷；D. drawing绘画。根据前文说发明的是印刷术，所以这里是用活字印刷。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可以被反复用于不同的书籍。A. use使用（原形）；B. used使用（过去式或过去分词）；C. recycle回收利用；D. repeated重复。根据“could be”可知，此处需要被动语态的动词形式，根据语境是活字被使用，“be used”符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：活字印刷术在中国文化中起着重要的作用。A. plays扮演，起（作用）；B. takes拿走；C. makes制作；D. holds握住。“play an important role in ...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查介词及短语搭配。句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化在世界各地传播得更快。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定短语“With the help of ”意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化在世界各地传播得更快。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据前文说活字印刷术对文化传播的作用，这里应该是传播得更快。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，活字印刷术在当时在世界上被广泛使用。A. used使用；B. applied申请，应用；C. employed雇佣；D. utilized利用。这里表示活字印刷术被使用，“be widely used”是常用表达。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术被称为中国的四大发明。A. called称呼；B. named命名；C. known被知道；D. referred to提到，指的是。“be called ...”意为“被称为……”符合句意。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们使中国在人类文明史上拥有一个重要甚至顶尖的地位。A. low低的；B. name名字；C. position地位；D. high高的。根据语境说中国在人类文明史上的情况，应该是拥有地位。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们使中国在人类文明史上拥有一个重要甚至顶尖的地位。A. civilization文明；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. development发展。这里说在人类的文明发展进程中，用“civilization”更合适，强调人类文明。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些发明对世界产生了重大影响。A. city城市；B. village村庄；C. county县；D. world世界。根据前文说这些发明的影响，应该是对世界有影响。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you be healthy? ★Have breakfast. It is very good for your health. Some people don’t want to be fat, so they do not eat breakfast. But if they don’t eat breakfast, they will eat much for lunch, and they will get fat. ★Eat well. Eat enough(足够的) fruit like apples, oranges, bananas… Vegetables are good for your health, too. Don’t eat too many(太多) hamburgers. Don’t eat ice-cream. It’s not good for your health. ★Go to bed and get up early. It is a good habit. And you can do some sports in the morning, like playing basketball. Now, let’s form(形成) good habits to be healthy. 46. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Having breakfast. B. Habit. C. Having lunch. D. Fruit. 47. Some people don’t have breakfast because ________. A. they don’t want to be fat B. they don’t like the food C. they don’t have time D. they can’t get up early 48. What can we do in the early morning according to the passage? A. stay in bed B. do the homework C. clean the room D. play basketball 49. What can we do to be healthy? Check and choose the right answer. ①Play computer games.   ②Eat well.   ③Watch TV.   ④Have breakfast.   ⑤Go to bed early. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③④ 50. What’s the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何保持健康这一问题，给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast. It is very good for your health. (吃早餐。它对你的健康非常有益。)”可猜测，“It”指的是“吃早餐”。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people don’t want to be fat, so they do not eat breakfast. (有些人不想长胖，所以他们不吃早餐。)”可知，有些人不吃早餐，是因为他们不想长胖。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And you can do some sports in the morning, like playing basketball. (而且你可以在早上做一些运动，比如打篮球。)”可知，根据这篇文章，我们在清晨可以打篮球。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eat well. (吃好。)”、第二段中“Have breakfast. (吃早饭。)”和第四段中“Go to bed and get up early. (早睡早起。)”可知，能让我们保持健康的是：吃好、吃早饭和早睡早起。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you be healthy? (每个人都希望保持健康。那么，怎样才能保持健康呢？)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章的主题是健康。故选D。 B I’m Kate White. I’m 11 years old and I’m in Qingdao now. I love playing sports, but ball games are boring for me. I love surfing (冲浪)! It is very interesting. I only have one surfboard (冲浪板) but it is very nice. I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers. Hello, my name is Emma Zhang. I live in London. I love tennis. I like playing it at school with my friend Sally. There is always a tennis ball in my schoolbag. And in my bookcase, there are four tennis balls, too. They are all mine. Hi, I’m Mike Smith. I’m in Shanghai now. Do you know floorball (软式曲棍球)? I love it very much. My classmates and I always play floorball at school. It is great fun but not easy. We play it with our teacher, too. She is a great floorball player. 51. Where is Kate now? A. She’s in Shanghai. B. She’s in London. C. She’s in Beijing. D. She’s in Qingdao. 52. Kate plays sports with _________. A. her family B. her classmates C. her friends D. her grandparents 53. Emma Zhang has _________ tennis balls. A. three B. four C. five D. two 54. Mike thinks floorball (软式曲棍球) is _________. A. easy and interesting B. interesting but difficult C. boring and difficult D. easy but boring 55. The three students are talking about __________. A. food B. friends C. computers D. sports 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中，三个学生正在谈论自己喜欢的体育运动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m 11 years old and I’m in Qingdao now. (我今年 11 岁，现在在青岛。)”可知，凯特现在在青岛。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers. (我总是和我的父母以及两个兄弟一起去冲浪。)”可知，凯特和她的家人一起进行体育运动。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is always a tennis ball in my schoolbag. And in my bookcase, there are four tennis balls, too. They are all mine. (我的书包里总有一个网球。而且在我的书架上，也有四个网球，它们都是我的。)”可知，Emma Zhang有1+4=5个网球。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is great fun but not easy. (这很有趣，但并不容易。)”可知，麦克认为软式曲棍球有趣但很难。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I love playing sports, but ball games are boring for me. (我喜欢进行体育运动，但球类运动对我来说却很乏味。)”、第二段中“I love tennis. (我喜欢网球。)”和第三段中“Do you know floorball? (你知道软式曲棍球？)”可知，三个学生正在谈论体育运动。故选D。 C As we know, many people want to learn Chinese well. A big family from the US is among (在……中间) them. Lynn Berat lives in New York with her family. She is fifty-nine years old and has four daughters. They are from 12 to 20 years old. Lynn loves Chinese history very much and she asks all of her daughters to learn Chinese. “Chinese is not easy to learn, so I ask all my daughters to learn it at an early age. China is great and I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well,” says Lynn. Every day, Lynn and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books. She also asks them to go to bilingual (双语的) schools, so they can learn Chinese. Lynn is proud of her daughters because they can do well in Chinese now. And they all like making friends with people from China. Lynn’s daughters think Lynn is a. “tiger mom”, because she asks them to learn Chinese for many hours every day. But Lynn says, “I’m sure some day they will thank me for this.” 56. How old is Lynn’s oldest daughter? A. Eight. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. D. Twenty. 57. What does Lynn think of Chinese? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and useful. C. Difficult but useful. D. Difficult and boring. 58. What does the underlined phrase “is proud of” mean in Chinese? A. 为……感到骄傲 B. 为……感到遗憾 C. 为……感到羞愧 D. 为……感到担忧 59. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lynn lives with her daughters in China B. Lynn doesn’t like Chinese history C. Lynn’s daughters have no Chinese friends D. Lynn and her daughters read Chinese books every day 60. What’s the main idea (中心思想) of the passage? A. Many “tiger moms” are in the US. B. A big American family learns Chinese well. C. It’s good for children to go to bilingual schools. D. Students can know about China well by learning Chinese. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国纽约 Lynn Berat（59 岁，有 4 个女儿）热爱中国历史，让女儿们从小学中文，全家通过多种方式学习，女儿们中文出色，Lynn 也被认为是“虎妈”。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She is fifty-nine years old and has four daughters. They are from 12 to 20 years old. (她 59 岁，有四个女儿，她们的年龄在 12 岁到 20 岁之间。)”可知， Lynn 最大的女儿20 岁，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese is not easy to learn, so I ask all my daughters to learn it at an early age. China is great and I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well. (中文不容易学，所以我让所有女儿从小学习。中国很棒，我认为学中文能帮她们更好地了解中国。)”可知，“not easy”即“difficult”，“help them to know about China well”体现“useful”，因此，Lynn 认为中文难但有用，故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Lynn is proud of her daughters because they can do well in Chinese now. (因为女儿们现在中文能学得很好，所以 Lynn 对她们……)”可知，这里是“孩子表现好，家长通常会感到骄傲”的语境，可推测该短语意为“为……感到骄傲”。划线短语is proud of的中文意思是为……感到骄傲，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day, Lynn and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books. (每天，Lynn 和女儿们听中文音乐、读中文书)”可知，从文章中我们可以知道Lynn 和她的女儿们每天读中文书，故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕美国 Lynn 一家（Lynn 和四个女儿）通过听中文音乐、读中文书、上双语学校等方式学习中文，且女儿们中文学得很好展开，核心是“一个美国家庭中文学习得很好”。因此，文章的中心思想是一个美国家庭中文学习得很好，故选B。 D What will the school life be like in the future? Here are four students’ ideas. My school in the future will have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. There will also be a cinema, a gym and a shopping center. My school has none of these now. And I think there will be more pleasant things for students to do in the future. Richard, from the USA I think there will be a music room in my future school. There will also be a room where I can relax and play computer games and a big playground where I can play all kinds of games and have fun with my classmates. Sonia, from Italy I think we will have three days off every week in the future. Besides the weekend, it may be a Friday or a Monday. What fun! I also think school will start later, at about 10 a.m., and finish earlier, at about 4 p.m. Wu Xia from China In my future school, I think the teachers will give us more freedom. And we won’t have to wear school uniforms. I really don’t like wearing them. And I hope we can have more free time to choose the things we like to do. Hanna, from Australia 61. Richard is a student from ________. A. the USA B. Italy C. China D. Australia 62. Sonia thinks there will be ________ in the future school. A. a big swimming pool and two soccer fields B. a cinema, a gym and a shopping center C. a big swimming pool, two soccer fields and a music room D. a music room, a big playground and a room where she can relax and play computer games 63. How many days off does Wu Xia want to have a week in the future? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 64. Which of  the following is TRUE? A. Richard’s school has a cinema, a gym and a shopping center now. B Sonia is a student from Australia. C. Wu Xia thinks school will start later and finish earlier in the future. D. Hanna likes wearing school uniforms 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. School today B. Students and Schools C. Future School Life D. Different Schools in Different Countries 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了四位学生对未来学校生活的畅想。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中“Richard, from the USA (Richard来自美国 )”可知，Richard是来自美国的一名学生。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中“I think there will be a music room in my future school. There will also be a room where I can relax and play computer games and a big playground where I can play all kinds of games and have fun with my classmates. (我认为在我未来的学校里会有一个音乐教室。还会有一个房间供我放松休息、玩电脑游戏，还有一个大操场，那里我可以和同学们一起玩各种游戏并尽情享受乐趣。)”可知，Sonia认为，在未来的学校里将会有一个音乐教室、一个大型操场，还有一个她可以放松身心并玩电脑游戏的房间。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三中“I think we will have three days off every week in the future. (我认为未来我们每周会有三天的假期。)”可知，未来，吴霞想要一周休息三天。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三中“I also think school will start later, at about 10 a.m., and finish earlier, at about 4 p.m. (我还认为学校将会推迟上课时间，大约在上午10点，同时也会提前放学，大约在下午4点。)”可知，C选项“吴霞认为未来学校的上课时间会推迟，放学时间会提前。”描述正确。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What will the school life be like in the future? Here are four students’ ideas. (未来的学校生活会是怎样的呢？以下是四位学生的想法。 )”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了四位学生对未来学校生活的畅想，文章最好的题目是“未来的学校生活”。故选C。 E Home is where you make it 房子就是家吗？ A tortoise (陆龟) was resting under a tree. When he looked up, he saw a bird sitting in its nest (巢) in the tree. The tortoise spoke to the bird mockingly, “What a shabby (破旧的) home you have! It is made of broken twigs (细枝), it has no roof, and looks crude (粗糙的). What’s worse, you had to build it little by little on your own. Look at my house. It’s my shell, which I was born with on my back. I think my house is much better than your poor nest.” “Yes, my house is made of broken twigs, looks shabby and is open to the wind and the rain. It is crude, but I built it myself, and I like it,” the bird replied. “I guess it’s just like any other nest, but not better than mine,” said the tortoise. “You must be jealous (嫉妒的) of my shell, though.” “Not really,” the bird answered. “My home has space for my family and friends; your shell cannot hold anyone other than you. Maybe you have a better house, but I have a better home,” the bird said happily. 66. Where is the bird’s nest? A. On the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Behind the tree. D. In the tree. 67. What does the bird’s nest look like? A. It has no roof and looks crude. B. It is in the tree. C. It is made of broken twigs. D. It is worse than the tortoise’s. 68. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The bird’s nest has a roof and looks good. B. The bird’s nest is built by his parents. C. The tortoise looks down on the bird’s nest. D. The bird envies the tortoise’s shell. 69. From the bird’s point of view, the tortoise’s shell ________. A. is better than his nest B. can hold nobody except himself C. is open to the wind and the rain D. has more space than his nest 70. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. the tortoise’s is better than the bird’s nest B. the bird is jealous of the tortoise C. the tortoise thinks highly of the bird’s nest D. home is better than a house 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要是乌龟和小鸟的对话，乌龟嘲笑小鸟的家破旧粗糙，小鸟告诉乌龟他的家可以容纳家人和朋友，是一个真正的家，而乌龟的壳只是一个自己可以住的房子。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he looked up, he saw a bird sitting in its nest (巢) in the tree. (当他抬头时，他看见一只鸟卧在树上的巢里。)”可知，鸟儿的巢在树上。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What a shabby (破旧的) home you have! It is made of broken twigs (细枝), it has no roof, and looks crude (粗糙的). (你的家多么破旧啊！它是用碎树枝做成的，没有屋顶，看起来很粗糙。)”可知，小鸟的巢没有屋顶，看起来很粗糙。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What a shabby (破旧的) home you have! It is made of broken twigs (细枝), it has no roof, and looks crude (粗糙的). (你的家多么破旧啊！它是用碎树枝做成的，没有屋顶，看起来很粗糙。)”可知，乌龟觉得小鸟的家很破旧，它看不上小鸟的巢，说的都是贬低鸟巢的话。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My home has space for my family and friends; your shell cannot hold anyone other than you. (我的家有空间给我的家人和朋友；你的壳只能装下你自己。)”可知，在 小鸟看来，乌龟的壳只能容纳他自己。故选B。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乌龟认为小鸟的巢不好，不停地在贬低，但在小鸟看来，也许乌龟的壳是比粗糙的巢要好，但是乌龟的壳只能容纳他一个，而自己的巢是家，可以容纳家人和朋友。因此，通过本文我们可以学到家比房子更好。故选D。 Ⅳ、情景对话(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段对话，从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: Hi, David! How was your last weekend? B: ____71____ I really had a good time. A: ____72____ B: I played basketball. A: ____73____ B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend? A: ____74____ B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains? A: Yes, once a week. ____75____ B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK. A. Would you like to go with me this weekend? B. It was wonderful! C. What did you do then? D. How often do you play it? E. I went to climb the mountains. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. D 74. E 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人介绍各自周末所做事情的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“How was your last weekend? (你上周末过得怎么样？)”可知，此处应回答上周末过得如何，选项B“非常棒！”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“I played basketball. (我打篮球了。)”可知，此处应是询问做了什么事情，选项C“然后你做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“Twice a week. (一周两次。)”可知，此处应是询问“打篮球”动作发生的频率，选项D“你多久打一次？”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“How did you spend your last weekend? (你上个周末怎么过的？)”可知，此处应回答上周末做了什么事情，选项E“我去爬山了。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK. (我很乐意。但是这个周末我恐怕不能和你一起去了。也许下周可以。)”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去爬山，选项A“这个周末你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 B 补全对话 A: What were you doing at 7:30 last night? B: ____76____ A: What TV show were you watching? B: Animal World. A: Oh, that’s interesting. ____77____ B: No. She was studying. ____78____ A: What about your parents? B: My father was reading the newspapers. ____79____ A: What was your brother doing? B: ____80____ A: Oh, your family members were all busy. A. She’ll have a big exam next week. B. He was preparing for his English party. C. She was at home last night. D. I was watching TV. E. My mother was cleaning the living room. F. Did you watch TV last night? G. Was your sister watching TV, too? 【答案】76. D 77. G 78. A 79. E 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和B两人之间的对话，谈论了B一家昨晚7:30正在做的事情。 【76题详解】 根据“What were you doing at 7:30 last night? (昨晚七点半你在干什么？)”和“What TV show were you watching? (你在看什么电视节目？)”可知，此处应是介绍自己在看电视，选项D“我在看电视。”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“No. She was studying. (不。她在学习。)”可知，此处应使用一般疑问句来提问，且提到了女士，选项G“你妹妹也在看电视吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【78题详解】 根据“She was studying. (她在学习。)”可知，此处应是说明她在学习的原因，选项A“她下周将有一场大考试。”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“What about your parents? (你的父母呢？)”和“My father was reading the newspapers. (我父亲正在看报纸。)”可知，此处应该回答母亲的活动，选项E“我母亲在打扫客厅。”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“What was your brother doing? (你哥哥在做什么？)”可知，此处应是介绍哥哥在做的事情，选项B“他正在准备他的英语晚会。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (25分) Ⅴ. 书面表达(25分) 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发邮件询问你即将到来的暑假安排。请给他写一封回信，详细描述你的暑假计划，并说明这些活动的意义。 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。 Content Requirements Key Expressions for Reference 1.至少包含三项具体活动（如学习、旅行、社会实践等）； 2. 说明每项活动的目的或预期收获； 3. 邀请Chris分享他的暑假计划； - improve my English/math skills - volunteer at ... (e.g., community library) - broaden my horizons - stay healthy and energetic - try something new - spend quality time with family Dear Chris, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday plans. As for English learning, I intend to spend an hour each day watching English movies and keeping a diary in English, which I believe will help improve my listening and writing skills. What’s more, I plan to take part in a volunteer activity at the community library, where I can not only help organize books but also interact with people from all walks of life. Additionally, I will go hiking with my family to enjoy the beauty of nature. Looking forward to hearing about your plans. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给英国笔友Chris发邮件，介绍自己的暑假计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算，计划：intend→ plan 日记：diary→ journal 参加：take part in→ participate in 互动，交流：interact→ communicate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, I will go hiking with my family to enjoy the beauty of nature. 拓展句：Additionally when I go hiking with my family, we will enjoy the beauty of nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for English learning, I intend to spend an hour each day watching English movies and keeping a diary in English, which I believe will help improve my listening and writing skills. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, I plan to take part in a volunteer activity at the community library, where I can not only help organize books but also interact with people from all walks of life. (运用where引导的非限制性定语从句以及not only ... but also ...的句子结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $