Unit 2 Travelling Around单元综合检测(3)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

0☐0□0□0☐0□ 1口1口1□1□1□ 22□2□22 年级： 33333 一领 题卡信息 班级： 学号后5 44444☐ 5☐5☐5☐557 6☐6]66☐6 姓名： 7刀7刀7刀7刀7□ 8☐87878□8 蝦 9☐999☐9 单元综合检测（三） (总分120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Tiger Conservation Safari:India December 2024-6 days Register now at tours newscientist.com and we will contact 的 you soon with full tour details. Visit the protected areas of Tadoba in search of the Bengal tiger,putting yourself in the forest life. Day 1:Arrive in Delhi You will be met on arrival and sent to the 5-star Roseate Hotel. You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city,which may be one of the world's largest cities,but building wonders-new and old-fill the city.Mughal treasures, including the Red Fort and the Jama Masjid,are added by more recent additions(添加物)to Delhi's traditional buildings,such as the Lotus and the Akshardham Temples. Day 2:Journey to Tadoba 爵 Take the early morning flight to Nagpur.On arrival into Nagpur,you will be met by our local guide,who will take you to the Tadoba National Park.Part of the park contains Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve(保护区)，one of India's most exciting and best- protected tiger reserves. For the next 4 nights,you will be staying at Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge.Later this evening there will be a welcome dinner. Days 3-5:Safari Drives The next three days will follow a similar schedule,as you head into the Tadoba National Park searching for India's tigers as well as the park's many other wildlife species and birdlife. The day starts early,usually before sunrise,as this is when the wildlife is at its most active.Mornings begin with tea in bed. Breakfast will normally be taken in the park. Day 6:Departure Go to Nagpur airport for your flight back to Delhi and your journey home.We can make extra days sightseeing with a private guide covering the Golden Triangle of Delhi,Jaipur and Agra, including the Amber Fort and the Taj Mahal.Please ask for more details. 1.What does the author say about Delhi? [A]It is the largest city in the world. [B]It has both ancient and modern buildings. [c]It is a place with many 5-star hotels. [D]It has the best-protected tiger reserve in India. 2.What will you do first on the second day? [A]Take a plane. [B]Meet the guide. [c]Go to the park. [D]Drink tea in the hotel. 3.When will you go to search for birds? [A]Day 1. [B]Day 2. [c]Days 3-5. [D]Day 6. B My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured,she spoke excellent English and 9 was able to answer all of our questions.Her driver was very experienced and polite,and we really enjoyed being able to have a customised tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of larger group tours. The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall,but everything went fine,and there weren't many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes-the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days,the surfaces are pretty slippery(滑的)！ Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall,and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she was in fantastic shape,she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath. When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I find myself in Beijing in the future,I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities,and I've already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can't say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience. 4.What can we infer about Jessie? [A]She is a tour advisor. [B]She is a tour guide. [c]She is a foreign traveller. [D]She is a skilled driver. 5.When did the writer visit the Great Wall? [A]In spring. [B]In summer. [c]In autumn. [D]In winter. 6.What did the writer think of his tour? [A]Adventurous. [B]Disappointing. [c]Satisfactory. [D]Improvable. 校本单元评估 7.What is the probable title for the text? [A]A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie [B]An Extraordinary Tour Company [c]The Great Wall,an Excellent Attraction [D]Jessie,a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide C On October 27,2021,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island,to Peru,South America. Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru,a city of one million people.Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude-over 11,000 feet-and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen()levels!We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. We were soon hiking through the ruins and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it's one of the most interesting places to visit. Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T'ika for the next week.This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by the loving Quechua people. You can't go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The "road"up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks(急转弯)，resulting in cold sweats..It was worth the ride,though It was too soon before we were leaving Peru.We learned the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practiced.The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. 校本单元评估 ■ 8.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea? [A]To have a good rest. [e]To follow the local culture. [c]To feel better at a greater height. [D]To avoid getting thirsty on the way. 9.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins? [A]They're no longer used for farming. [B]They're known to most travel lovers. [c]They're not as interesting as expected. [D]They're an example of creative engineering. 10.Which can best describe the author's trip to Machu Picchu? [A]Dangerous and tiring. [B]Risky but worthwhile. [c]Enjoyable and interesting. [D]Comfortable and wonderful. 11.How does the author's trip to Peru influence him? [A]It encourages him to be more caring. [B]It helps him understand his own culture. [c]It teaches him to accept all the differences. [D]It allows him to experience modern farming. D To see the future of high-speed railways,you need to go to China. At the beginning of the 21st century,China had no high-speed railways.Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country,with low average speeds making journeys such as Shanghai- Beijing a test of travel endurance(忍耐力).Today,it's a completely different picture.The populous nation has the world's largest network of high-speed railways. With the highest speed of 350 kph on many lines,intercity travel has been completely changed and the dominance(主导地位)of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes.China's ambition is to make high-speed rail the popular choice for domestic long-distance travel,but these new railways have a much greater importance.They are a symbol of the country's economic power,rapid modernization, growing technological skills and increasing prosperity(). 10 ■ It's hard not to be impressed by the size of some of the new stations,and by the efficiency()with which the system moves vast numbers of people,all with a booked seat and increasingly without the need for paper tickets,just a scan of an ID card at the ticket gates. Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed,endurance and civil engineering,Chinese companies are among the first in the world to introduce new technology such as autonomous(driverless) train operation and advanced signaling and control technology. The driverless "bullet trains"connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of reaching speeds of up to 350 kph,making them the world's fastest autonomous trains. 12.What can we know about Chinese Railway in the past? [A]It was comfortable and convenient. [B]It was slow and terrible for travellers. [c]It was faster than any other country's railway. [D]It was the largest railway network in the world. 13.Which is NOT the benefit that high-speed railways bring? [A]They promote local prosperity. [B]They "shorten"the distance between cities. [c]They show the country's economic power. [D]They take the place of the airlines. 14.What does the author want to tell us by saying "just a scan of an ID card”in Paragraph4？ [A]To show the importance of an ID card. [B]To explain the way of entering the ticket gates. [c]To prove the convenience of taking high-speed rail. [D]To introduce the usage of an ID card in high-speed rail transport. 15.What does the passage mainly talk about? [A]The development of Chinese high-speed railways. [e]The significance of Chinese high-speed railways. [c]The future of Chinese high-speed railways. [D]The speed of Chinese high-speed railways. 00]0□0□0□ 1口1口1口1□1D 2222□2 题卡信息 年级： 学号后5 33333 444☐4口4☐ 班级： 5☐5☐55☐5☐ 6]6]6☐6☐6 姓名： 7刀7刀7刀7□7□ 8788□8☐8 鬟 9I9☐9☐9I9 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors.However,thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring.Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding. Choosing a suitable tent. 16 When determining the size of your tent,you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (necessary for your trip.There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.17 Importance of food. While camping,you will need enough food to give you enough 的 energy for your outdoor activities.18 You should use a two- burner stove to do all your cooking.Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time. Enough sleep. All campers should have enough sleep during the night.Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.19 Extra air mattresses()may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable. 20 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip. A.When buying a sleeping bag,check that you feel comfortable in it. B.The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best. C.The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip. D.Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation. E.If you have a habit to eat in bed,you might not do it during camping. F.The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent. G.It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don't have enough money. 16.[A][B] [C][D] [E] [F] [G] 17.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 18.CA][B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 19.[A][B][c] [D] [E][F] [G] 20.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Vhirlwind(旋风般的)tour of Paris inspires new love of travel During last year's summer holiday,I finally realised my dream. I travelled to Europe.What a(n)21 experience! After getting to Germany by plane,it took me four hours to get to France on a bus.22 Paris,I could see the Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)from my seat.Although it was23 in 2019,it's still an amazing 24 I hope it can be 25 as it was before. After getting off the bus,I saw many people enjoying afternoon tea outside cafes,26 enjoying the sunlight.27,we reached the Louvre Museum,which is 28 its collection of paintings and sculptures.There are hundreds of showcases in its halls,with fine murals()on the walls and ceilings.Among its impressive 29 are Venus,The Goddess of Victory and Mona Lisa. 11 The next day,we got up early for a boat ride on the Seine River.It was wonderful to appreciate the city's scenery from a boat. Paris is also considered a(n)30 heaven.The variety of goods 31 me.Yet,nothing is more 32 to me than eating delicious food.We 33 on the streets of Paris,having dinner and enjoying the sunset.We enjoyed steaks and chicken chops. Travel not only lets me know how big and beautiful the world is,but also lets me know that there are a lot of things to 34 in the world.As the saying goes,"If you don't go out for a walk,you will think this is the 35." 21.[A]terrible [B]boring [c]dangerous [D]unforgettable 22.[A]Arriving in [B]Leaving for [c]Looking for [D]Thinking over 23.[A]built [B]checked [c]cleaned [D]burned 24.[A]photo [B]park [c]statue [D]sight 25.[A]painted [B]protected [c]restored [D]tidied 26.[A]leisurely [B]nervously [c]hurriedly [D]worriedly 27.[A]Hopefully [B]Gratefully [c]Finally [D]Strangely 28.[A]crowded with [B]famous for [c]short of [D]free from 29.[A]treasures [B]views [c]stories [D]copies 30.[A]shopping [B]entertainment [c]tourist [o]dancing 31.[A]amazed [B]bothered [c]affected [D]worried 32.[A]expensive [B]important difficult [D]convenient 校本单元评估 33.[A]ran [B]sat [c]jumped [D]sang 34.[A]require [B]learn [c]value [D]consider 35.[A]district [B]countryside [c]town [D]world 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1 9876543210+0.5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 On my trip to Dunhuang,Gansu Province in December,I had an exciting experience of 36. (explore)the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)in Dunhuang with735 caves37 (build)by believers from 366 to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The guide 38. (random)opened one of the old caves in the Mogao Grottoes and curious tourists began a journey of mystery.Following 39. tiny points of light from the guide's small flashlight(手电筒)，we learned stories of the past from the Buddhist statues and murals in the darkness. Some wall paintings represented musicians playing Chinese instruments,as well as complex gestures of dancers at parties in an ancient royal court.Others showed interesting and exciting scenes of hunting in the 40. wood).The statues-even those 41. faces had turned black,and some having lost an arm or two due to natural weathering(自然风化)一didn't stop the solemn (庄严的)power. Thanks 42. its being the off season,my group was able to see 12 caves.Tourists,however,43. (allow)to see a maximum of eight caves during the peak season.When I 44. come)out from the three-hour exploration,I was amazed that I had bought 45. (vary)souvenirs,which help preserve the memory and feel of the place. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43 44. 45 校本单元评估 ■ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 1 987654321o+o.5 假定你是高中生李华，你的美国好友John很喜欢中国的自然风 光，近期他想要来中国旅行，所以写信向你咨询相关事宜。请你给他 回信，推荐他来山东济南旅游，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎并推荐他来济南游玩； 2.推荐理由（至少两个）； 3.表示祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, Knowing that you are scheduled to pay a visit to China, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 21 9876543210+0.5 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was a "slow"boy.He didn't learn his ABCs as fast as other kids.He never came in first in the schoolyard races.However, Kevin could get along well with other people.And his enthusiasm for life was quite contagious(有感染力的).So,when he discovered that his teacher,Randy Moss,was putting together a basketball team,his mother could only answer,“Yes,you may join.” Basketball became the centre of Kevin's life.He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free-throw line and shoot baskets. Patiently,he stood there throwing ball after ball. 12 ■ The day before their first game,Randy gave each player a bright red jersey(运动衫).Kevin had stars in his eyes when he saw his number 12.He quickly put it on and almost never took it off again. Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball.But just loving the game doesn't help you win.More balls fell out of the basket than into it, and the boys lost every game that season,except one-the night when it snowed and the other team couldn't make it to the game. At the end of the season,they had the misfortune to play against the first-place team-the undefeated first-place team.The game went pretty much as expected,and near the middle of the fourth quarter,Kevin's team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point,one of Kevin's teammates called a time out.As he came to the side,Randy couldn't imagine why the time out had been called."Mr.Moss,this is our last game and I know that Kevin has played in every game,but he's never made a basket.I think we should let Kevin make a basket,"said the boy. With the game completely out of reach,the idea seemed reasonable,so the plan was made.Every time Kevin's team had the ball,Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free-throw line and they would give him the ball. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 His first shot bounced around but missed. Soon,all the players threw the ball to Kevin and clapped for him.42.Although/Though[考查连词。句意：虽然不可能完全解决 问题，但经常坦诚交流可以缓解紧张的关系。设空处表示 “虽然，尽管”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填A1 though Though。] 43.calmly[考查词性转换。句意：在发脾气之前，学会从父母 的角度冷静地理解具体情况也是一个很好的解决办法。修 饰动词understand用副词，故填calmly。] 44.to relax[考查非谓语动词。句意：作为孩子，他们应该学 会勇敢地让步，适当地要求父母放松对他们的控制。ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填to relax。] 45.challenges[考查名词的数。challenge是可数名词，和and 前的changes并列作主语，也用复数表泛指，故填 challenges。] 单元综合检测（三） 答案速对 8 B C 10 11 16 B A B 0 C 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 C D A B D A D D 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 C B A B 33 34 35 B B D 36.exploring 37.built 38.randomly 39.the 40.woods 41.whose 42.to 43.are allowed 44.came 45.various/varied 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear John, Knowing that you are scheduled to pay a visit to China,I warmly welcome you.Now I'd like to recommend Jinan-one of the most attractive cities in China-to you. So famous is Jinan as a scenic tourist city that nearly all foreigners will come to admire its beautiful spots if possible.Known for its history,the Daming Lake is a must-go destination.Additionally,springs will also leave you an everlasting wonderful memory. I do hope that you will come and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 His first shot bounced around but missed.Number 17 from the other team got the ball and took it down to the other end scoring two more points.As soon as Kevin's team had the ball again,they passed it to Kevin who stood in his place.But he missed again.This pattern continued a few more times until Number 17 grew wise.He grabbed the ball and instead of running down the court,he threw the ball to Kevin who shot...but missed again. Soon,all the players threw the ball to Kevin and clapped for him.It took the audience just a little longer to figure out what was happening,but little by little people started to stand up and clap their hands.After many attempts,the ball took one bounce and went in.Kevin's arms shot high into the air and he shouted for joy.The clock ticked off the last few seconds and the first-place team remained undefeated.But on that evening,everyone left the game truly feeling like a winner. 试题精析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是印度老虎保护 旅行的行程安排。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Day1:Arrive in Delhi中的“You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city,which may be one of the world's largest cities,but building wonders-一new and old--fill the city.”可知，Delhi既 有古代建筑也有现代建筑。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据Day2:Journey to Tadoba中的“Take the early morning flight to Nagpur.”可知，第二天首先要坐飞 机。故选A。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据Days3一5：Safari Drives中的“The next three days will follow a similar schedule,as you head into the Tadoba National Park searching for India's tigers as well as the park's many other wildlife species and birdlife..”可知， 寻鸟活动是在第3至5天的行程中。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了作者和妻 子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快经历。 4.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured,she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.”和第三段中的“When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. 知，Jessie是一个导游。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seeing this area in winter was really unique,.and the snow made for great pictures.”可知， 在冬天看到这个地方是非常独特的，雪为拍摄很棒的照片创造 了条件，据此可知，作者是在冬天参观长城的。] 431 6.C[观点态度题。根据第一段中的“..and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of larger group tours..”第二段中的“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine,and there weren't many people out at all that day.”和第三段中的“Ican't say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience..”可知，作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。] 7.A[标题归纳题。通览全文内容可知，本文主要记述了作者 和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快经历。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋 友在南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻和感悟。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen levels'”(需要时间来适应缺氧) "drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity”(在任何活动前喝大量的古柯叶茶并休息 几个小时)可知，喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skls.”可知，马里遗址原来用于耕种，其设计很有意义，可称 之为“历史工程技术的一课”，与D项意思相符。] l0.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“..，resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride,though.”可知，作者认为 Machu Picchu之行会让人吓出一身冷汗，但是也很值得。] ll.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.”(回到温哥华岛，我们带走的最好 的东西是人们的淳朴和爱心，以及他们对地球和他们遇到 的每个人的爱。)可知，这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那 里的人们的淳朴和爱心，并鼓励他变得更有爱心。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在高铁方 面取得的巨大成就和发展的方向。 l2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country.,.”可知， 中国铁路系统在过去速度慢且不舒服，故答案选B。] 13.D[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，由于高铁的发展， 航空公司在最繁忙线路上的主导地位被打破，这是高铁的 一个影响而非优势，而且“高铁会取代飞机”的说法也过于 绝对，故答案选D。] 14.C[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者提到刷身份 证进站是为了说明乘坐高铁的效率，证明它的便利性，故答 案选C。] 15.A[主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国在高铁方面取得的巨大 成就和发展的方向，故答案选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。露营是接触大自然和享受 户外美景的最好方式之一。然而，在露营旅行前做详细计划可 能会很无聊。文章提出了一些关于露营的建议，只要遵循这些 简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全、有意义。 44 l6.F[根据下文“When determining the size of your tent,you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment(设备)necessary for your trip.” (在决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以 及你旅行所需要的露营设备。)可知，空处应是具体说明选 择帐篷需要考虑的因素：尺寸。故F项“选择帐篷时，尺寸 是最重要的考虑因素”符合语境，故选F。] l7.C[根据上文“There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.”(帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露 营设备。)可知，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明帐篷 里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备的原因。故C项“帐篷 的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败”符合语境，故选C。] l8.D[根据上文“While camping,you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.”(在露营 的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够 的能量。)可知，空处上文提到要准备足够的食物，因此空 处应与上文构成因果关系，继续说明食物的准备工作。 故D项“因此，你必须对你的食物准备有一个有效的安 排”符合语境，该项中的Thus(因此)表示因果关系，将上 下文联系在一起，故选D。] l9.A[根据上文“Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night,.”(晚上通常比白天凉爽，所以你需要 有足够的暖和的衣服，从而使晚上睡觉时感觉比较舒服。) 以及下文“Extra air mattresses(气墊)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.”(额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备内，使 你的床更舒适。)可知，空处前后文提到睡觉时要感觉舒服， 因此空处应是说明确保舒适的睡觉工具：睡袋。故A选项 “买睡袋的时候，确保你在里面觉得舒服”符合语境，故 选A。] 2O.B[根据下文“Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.”(记住这些露营建议并确保你已经做好充分的准备， 享受你的露营之旅。)可知，最后一段再次强调露营准备工 作的重要性。故B项“最好的露营旅行属于那些准备最好 的人”符合语境，该项中的prepare与下文的“are fully prepared”相呼应，故选B。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者在去年暑 假期间实现了自己去欧洲旅行的梦想。 21.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么令人难忘的经历啊！ A.可怕的；B.厌烦的；C.危险的；D.难忘的。根据上文 "During last year's summer holiday,I finally realized my dream.”可知，作者终于实现了梦想，所以应该是难忘的 经历。] 22.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达巴黎后，从我的座位处 我能够看到巴黎圣母院。A.到达；B.出发去（某地）；C.寻 找；D.仔细考虑。根据上文“After getting to Germany by plane,it took me four hours to get to France on a bus. 知，此处指到达巴黎。] 23.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在2019年它被烧了， 但它仍然是一处令人惊讶的名胜。A.建造；B.检查；C.清 理；D.燃烧。根据常识可知，2019年它被烧了。] 24.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.照片；B.公园；C.雕 像；D.景象，名胜。根据常识可知，巴黎圣母院仍然是名胜。] 25.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望它能被修复得像以 前一样。A.涂；B.保护；C.修复；D.整理。根据常识可知， 巴黎圣母院被火烧了，所以应该是要修复它。] 26.A[考查副词词义辩析。句意：…我看到许多人在咖啡 馆外品着下午茶，悠闲地享受着阳光。A.悠闲地；B.紧张 地；C.着急地；D.担心地。根据下文“enjoying the sunlight” 可知应该是悠闲地。] 27.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们到达了以收藏绘 画和雕塑作品而闻名的卢浮宫。A.有希望地；B.感激地；C 最后；D.奇怪地。根据语境可知，应该是最终到达了卢 浮宫。] 28.B[考查形容词短语辨析。句意同上。A.充满…的；B. 因…而出名的：C缺少…的；D.摆脱…的。根据常识可 知，卢浮宫以收藏绘画和雕塑作品而闻名。] 29.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它的引人注目的珍品中 有《维纳斯》《胜利女神》和《蒙娜丽莎》。A.珍品，宝藏；B.观 点；C.故事；D.副本。根据上文及常识可知，卢浮宫以收藏 绘画和雕塑作品而闻名，所以《维纳斯》《胜利女神》和《蒙娜 丽莎》都应该是珍品。] 30.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴黎也被认为是购物天堂。 A.购物；B.娱乐；C.游客；D.舞蹈。根据下文“The variety of goods”可知应该是购物天堂。] 31.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：商品的多样性令我惊讶。 A.使惊讶；B.使（某人）烦恼；C.感染；D.使担心。根据 句意可知，应该是商品的多样性令作者惊讶。] 32.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而对我而言没有比吃 美味食物更重要了。A.贵的；B.重要的；C.困难的；D.方便 的。根据下文“having dinner..,,and chicken chops'”可知，吃 美食对作者更重要。」] 33.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在巴黎的街道上，吃 着晚餐、欣赏着日落。根据下文“We enjoyed steaks and chicken chops..”可知应该是坐在街上。] 34.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行不仅让我知道我们的 世界是多么大、多么美丽，也让我知道世界上有很多东西要 学习。A.要求；B.学习；C.珍视；D.考虑。这是作者对旅行 的感悟，旅行时不仅能看到美丽的世界，还能了解很多东 西，所以“学习”更符合语境。」 35.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不出去走一走，你会 认为这个世界就是这样了。A.地区；B.乡下；C.城镇；D.世 界。根据上文“Travel not only lets me know how big and beautiful the world is,but also lets me know that there are a lot of things to in the world.”可知，旅行是出去看世 界，所以“世界”更符合题意。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在12 月份去敦煌旅行的经历。 36.exploring[考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处指“在敦 煌探索莫高窟的经历”。空处位于介词of后，应用动词-ig 形式。] 37.built[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓 语动词had,故空处应填非谓语动词；空前名词caves与 build为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置 定语。] 38.randomly[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 random的副词形式修饰动词opened。] 39.the[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处应修饰名词 points;再结合句意可知，此处指“导游的小手电筒发出的小 小的光点”，为特指概念，应用定冠词the。] 40.woods[考查名词复数。空前有定冠词the,故空处应为名 词；再根据前面的hunting可知，此处指在森林里，应用 w0Od的复数形式表示“森林”。] 41.whose[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应引导定 语从句，先行词为those,空处应在定语从句中作定语，修饰 名词faces。] 42.to[考查介词。根据“my group was able to see 12 caves'”可 知，逗号前的内容应表示原因；thanks to意为“因为；幸亏”， 为固定搭配。] 43.are allowed[考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处 应为句子的谓语动词；主语Tourists与allow之间为动宾关 系；再根据“during the peak season'”可知，此处叙述的是通常 的情况，故空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。] 44.came[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为 when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词；再根据主句中的 ws可知，从句也应用一般过去时，与主句保持一致。] 45.various/varied[考查词性转换。根据空后名词souvenirs 可知，空处应用形容词various/varied修饰名词souvenirs。] 单元综合检测（四） 答案速对一 1 2 3 4 A D B D 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 CA B B 17:18 :19:20 21 22 23 24 D A D B 2526 2728 29:3031 32 AD B A C C B A 3334:35 C 36.discovery 37.finally 38.missions 39.which 40.determining 41.successful 42.on 43.the 44.to be 45.would head 451