分层作业(16)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

■ UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 分层作业（十六） (总分57.5分) I.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分15分) 1 98176543210+0.5 1.The movie base)on a real-life incident and gains in popularity. 2.The (major)of them demanded that food and water should be supplied in time. 3.Chinese people will hold a (vary)of activities to honour Qu Yuan,such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi. 4.Here I sincerely express my (appreciate)if you could help find the lost watch. 5.According to the report, (globe) warming is becoming a serious problem. 6.You can use these (refer)books,if necessary. 7.The castle (date)back to the 12th century is a popular tourist attraction. 8.Only by reporting in this way can a news medium be regarded responsible to society. 9.All means were taken (ensure)the safety of the residents during the flood season. 10.The names of the heroes were carved the memorial wall. 000□0□0 □口口口■ 年级： 学号 22I2□22 33333 卡信息 4□44□4☐4□ 班级： 位 5555☐5 6□6]6]6]6 姓名： 7□7刀7刀7刀7□ 8☐88□88 9□9□99☐9 Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 9876543210+0.5 1 I make the suggestion is that making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life. 我提出这个建议的原因是结交新朋友容易让 你适应新的学校生活。 2 his business took him,he always managed to be home for the Spring Festival. 不管他的生意把他带到哪里，他总会设法回家 过春节。 3.There was he was at a loss and wanted to quit. 曾经有一段时间，他很迷茫，想辞职。 4. they become more and more interested in everything. 随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越 来越感兴趣。 5 China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world. 人们普遍认为中国肯定会在世界上发挥越来 越重要的作用。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） A Bogre Udell,who speaks four languages, met Frederico Andrade,who speaks five,at the Parsons New School in New York City.In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world.They've already recorded more than 350 languages,and plan to hit 1,000 in the coming years. "When humans lose a language,we also lose greater diversity(多样化)in art and traditions,.” said Bogre Udell.Between 1950 and 2010,230 languages disappeared.Today,a third of the world's languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left.Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker,and 50 to 90 percent of them are said to disappear by the next century. Wikitongues(维基语言)has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past,present,and future tenses of their mother languages.Native speakers are asked to recall childhood,share their stories, and discuss their hopes and goals.One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before.Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu,a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known languages,and he also recorded it.However,priceless recording opportunities disappear regularly.Not long ago, one of the last two speakers of a Saami language in the Russian steppes died right before his recording session with Wikitongues. 5 A lack of protection and globalisation are responsible for reducing language diversity.For much of the 20th century,governments across the world forced some local people to use official languages.More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived. However,most languages die today because of other factors:climate change and urbanisation (城市化)lead greatly to the disappearance of languages. 1.What do Bogre Udell and Frederico Andrade want to do together? [A]Test people's language levels. [B]Offer language courses to people. [c]Find out the reasons for language loss. [D]Record all the languages in the world. 2.What does the author point out in Paragraph 2? [A]Language loss is becoming very serious. [B]Few people are worried about language loss. [c]Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate, [D]Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss. 3.How do volunteers help protect languages? [A]By writing down native speakers'stories. [B]By learning languages from native speakers. [c]By improving the living conditions of native speakers. [D]By videoing native speakers talking in their languages. ■ 分层作业（十六） (总分57.5分) 4.What would be the best title for the text? [A]The Birth of Languages [B]The History of Languages [c]The Disappearance of Languages [D]The Diversity of Languages B Part of the reason that English has grown as a world language is that it easily adjusts to change.However,this means that what one was taught as a child in school may be out of date many years later.When words or phrases change,it can make speakers feel“wrong” because they were taught that something else was“right”. One example of this is a term connected to school itself.Today,it is common for people to say that they"graduated high school or college". The word“graduate”has two common meanings.One is to mark off a number of things in order.The other meaning is closely related. As you move through school,you cross off achievements in order:grade school,middle school,high school,and college.So,in a way, school itself is“graduated”. 0□0☐00□0□ □口口□ 学号 2□222I2 年级： 卡信息 333☐33 4□44口4☐4□ 班级： 5☐5]5]5☐5 位 6]66]6]6] 姓名： 7□7刀7刀7刀7□ 88□8☐88□ 999I9]9 So,when people used to speak of getting a degree,they said they "graduated from college". “To graduate college'”would have meant to mark it off by year-the first year,the second year, etc.Similarly,"to graduate to college"would have meant to complete high school and move up to the next level. But as happens often in English,when people understand your meaning,smaller words can disappear."I graduated college"is now easy to say.This may distress people who were taught that you had to use“from”to be correct.. But this is not the first time this phrase has been simplified.It used to be that you said "I was graduated from college"instead of "I graduated from college'”. You can't know what English will keep and what it will lose.Who could imagine that we would still say we“dial”a phone number when we now push buttons on our cell phone?Yet we know what it means. 5.What do we know about the word“graduate'”? [A]It has two similar meanings. [B]There was a change in its meanings. [e]It had nothing to do with school at first. [D]It got an extra meaning during its development. 59 6.Which of the following is the newest usage of “graduate”? [A]I was graduated from college. [B]I was to graduate to college. [c]I graduated from college. [D]I graduated college. 7.What does the underlined word“distress” probably mean? [A]Change. [B]Correct. [c]Worry. [D]Hurt. 8.What's the best title for the text? [A]Right or Wrong? [B]Words Come and Go in English [cl English Is a Very Acceptable Language [D]How Should English Be Taught in School? V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Do you want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly?There are really no secrets.You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes.1 Connect with a native speaker. The best way to learn a new language is to speak it.Too often,people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words.2 You'll feel much more motivated (积极的)about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen. 3 People often have claimed to have studied a language "for five years"and still not be fluent. But when they say five years,they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that entire time period.Let's get one thing clear:if you want to ■ learn a new language successfully,you're going to have to study the language every day. Carry a dictionary at all times. Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time.4 It can be an actual,physical dictionary,or a dictionary app on your phone- you just need to be able to consult it quickly whenever you need a word. Watch,listen,read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn.You should also attempt to read and write in your new language.Besides, download podcasts(播客)or tunes into radio stations in your new language.5 You can try to repeat or retell a sentence,a paragraph or the whole text in your own language. A.Learn the language daily. B.So get one as soon as possible! C.The following tips may help you. D.Speaking with a real,live person will help you. E.Reading is of great importance in language learning. F.A big dictionary may be inconvenient for you to use at any time. G.This is a great way to bury yourself in the language while you're on the go. 1.[A] [B][o] [D] [E][F] [G] 2.[A] [B][c] [D] [E] TF] [G] 3.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 4.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 5.[A] [B][C][D][E] [F] [G] ■Paragraph 2: 1.Tommy was extremely happy.He couldn't stop smiling and it was the happiest day in his life. 2.He saw his pictures that he had drawn as a child still hanging on the wall. 任务四 【参考范文】 One day several weeks later,Tommy heard someone knock on the door.His mom opened the door,and a fireman walked in."Is Tommy home?"The fireman said that he heard today was Tommy's birthday and he came here to give Tommy a special birthday gift.Hearing what the fireman said,Tommy cried excitedly.The fireman greeted Tommy with a smile and said he wanted to take Tommy for a drive.Reading his confusion,the fireman smiled again and told Tommy he would understand what would happen next. After a while,Tommy found that he was in a fire station. He was surrounded by firemen！“Tommy,”one of them said. "I'm captain Jack,and I am here to make you a deputy!" Tommy was glad!He couldn't stop smiling,and he was even happier when he went for a ride in the big fire truck!It was the happiest day in Tommy's life.Many years later,he returned to the fire station-this time as a fireman-and he saw his pictures still hanging on the wall.He'd made it!He'd become a hero! 分层作业（十六） 答案速对 I.1.is based 2.majority 3.variety 4.appreciation 5.global 6.reference 7.dating 8.as 9.to ensure 10.on II.1.The reason why 2.No matter where/Wherever 3.a time when 4.As children get older 5.It is widely believed that Ⅲ1Ⅲ2Ⅲ3Ⅲ4Ⅲ5Ⅲ6Ⅲ7 Ⅲ8 DA A 0 C B N1:W2:W3:W4N5 C D G 试题精析 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上语 言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，并且还说明了 语言消失的原因。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Bogre Udell和 Frederico Andrade想一起记录世界上所有的语言。故 选D。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段所提及的数据可知，语言消失 现象变得很严重。故选A。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，志愿者通过录视频的方式 记录当地人所讲的语言，以此来保护语言。故选D。] 4.C[标题归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句及全文可知，文章 主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这 些语言，并且还说明了语言消失的原因。所以C项作为文章 标题最为合适。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了英语这门语 言随着时代在不断变化，并以graduate为例进行了论证。 5.A[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，graduate一词有相近 的两个意思。故选A。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，graduate的 最新用法是graduated high school或graduated college。故 选D。] 7.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，对于那些在学 校学的是I graduated from college的人而言，他们认为I graduated college是错误的说法，但是现在人们却经常这样 使用，所以可推断这会让他们感到苦恼，故distress与worry 的意思接近。故选C。] 8.B[标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句点出了英语在发展变化； 第二至四段举例说明了graduate的用法变化，最后一段第一句 也，点出了文章的主旨，所以B项是最合适的标题。故选B。] 分层作业（十七） 答案速对一」 I.1.The wall on which the names of the soldiers were carved was made of marble. 2.I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the organization. 3.The reason why/for which he made that decision is not clear. 4.Great changes have taken place in the factory where/in which we are working. 5.They went to a mountain at the foot of which was a beautiful village. 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