分层作业(11)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

■ 0□00□00 □口1口口1□ 分层作业（十一） 2□2222 卡 年级： 学号 3□3333 (总分40分) 信 4□4口4☐4口4☐ 班级： 位 5555I5 6☐66☐66 姓名： 70707刀70 8]8□8☐8☐8 9□9999 I.用附加疑问句翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2 3.不要忘记明天早点起床，好吗？ 分，满分10分) [19876543210+0.5 1.我们应该遵守规则，不是吗？ 4.你一定学过三年英语，是吗？ 2.充分利用我们的业余时间，好吗？ 5.他们昨天去公园了，不是吗？ Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1.[A]best [B]luckiest Born on March 14,1977,in Columbus,Ohio, [c]richest [D]youngest Simone Biles is one of the1 gymnasts(体操运动2.[A]money [B]medals who have ever lived.She has won more Olympic [c]prizes [D]chances 2 than any other American gymnast.While she3.[A]easy [B]positive now makes gymnastics look simple,her road to the [c]interesting [D]attractive success was anything but 3 4.[A]be proud of [B]be fond of When she was young,Simone's parents were not [c]take control of [D]take care of able to 4 her and her little sister.They were 5 5.[A]raised [B]admired by their grandparents. [c]tracked [D]mastered Simone first 6 gymnastics at the age of six. 6.[A]tried [B]knew The coaches were very 7 at her natural talents [c]saw [D]chose )Simone soon attended a gymnastics programme. 7.[A]frightened [B]amazed With passion (and determination,Simone kept [c]upset [D]curious 8.She got better and better.At age 8,Simone 8.[A]experimenting [B]changing started training with a coach named Aimee Boorman.A [c]practising [D]exploring 37 few years later she started 9 in national and 9.[A]acting [B]competing international competitions. [c]testing [D]fighting As her Olympic teammate Gabby Douglas once 10.[A]thoughts [B]errors said,"Gold medals are made out of your 10 blood [c]sweat [D]strength and tears,and efforts in the 11 every day. 11.[A]home [B]campus Simone's efforts 12,when she was 16,she [c]gym [D]playground became the first female African-American all-around 12.[A]came along [B]went on world gold medalist!Finally,she 13 it to compete [e]paid off [D]fell apart in the Rio Olympics along with her coach,Mrs 13.[A]made [B]completed Boorman.Simone won five medals in Rio and is now [c]worked [D]did compared to the best gymnasts in history! 14.[A]smiling [e]advancing Even though Simone kept 14 in her sport,she [c]waiting [D]enjoying never forgot her 15.She plans to go to college in 15.[A]personality [B]coach California [c]parents [D]education Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） and half of her weekends doing practice 987I6543210+0. 6. session)."Weekends are the When Ni Zixin was a little girl,she found hardest because I get home late,7. that golf was her true calling,and her parents always finish my schoolwork,Ni said. fully supported 1. (she)passion. Ni trains at a local golf club and works out Ni Zixin stole the spotlight(焦点)at the with a fitness coach."I do a lot of technical 75th US Girls'Junior Championship in California practice,learn 8. my coaches and in the middle of July.With an 2. watch professional matches,"she said. (amaze)score,Ni not only claimed the top Ni believes golf helps develop patience position but also set a record for the best score. 心)，focus and9. (society)skills.She "I was introduced to golf by my friends aims 10. continue)improving her 3. were already playing.I spent an skills and compete in more international afternoon on the greens and fell in love with it, Ni said.Ni's interest 4. quick) tournaments. 1. 2 turned into a passion. Over the years,Ni 5. (spend) 5, three to four afternoons a week on the golf course 9. 38分层作业（十） 答案速对 I.1.determination 2.graceful 3.injuries 4.honoured 5.strength 6.Fitness 7.up 8.out 9.an 10.it II.1.living well is the most effective way 2.seems to do these things 3.to improve your study 4.have been thinking about this problem 5.It is important to keep healthy Ⅲ1Ⅱ2Ⅱ3Ⅱ4I5Ⅲ6Ⅱ7Ⅲ8 C B A BD N1 N2 3 N4 5 D EG FA 试题精析 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的 优点。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most people love to talk about their hobbies,and gardeners are no different.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.”可知， 园丁们通常喜欢和邻居谈论他们在花园里种的东西。故 选C。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，对于孩子来说， 园艺活动能让他们远离电脑、电视和手机，进行户外活动，同 时有助于他们了解自然资源并非无穷无尽等知识，由此可以 推知，D选项符合题意。故选D。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (by 36%.Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions,such as picking off dying flowers.These actions have a calming influence on the brain.The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers." 知，园艺对于老年人来说，可以降低患痴呆症的风险，使老人 的大脑以不同于使用电脑的方式保持活跃。故选D。] 4.B[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要 介绍了园艺的优点。园艺活动不仅给了我们美丽的植物、香 气宜人的鲜花和新鲜的水果蔬菜，也对我们的健康有益，所 以作者鼓励我们从事园艺活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章 的目的是鼓励人们从事园艺活动。故选B。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员用小白 鼠做实验，证实如果人们在早年做规律性的运动，则在成年时 期会收到很好的效果。 130 5.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week'”可知， 小白鼠在试验中的积极影响持续了一个星期。故选B。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be,then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite,leading to a better chance of weight loss'”可知，如果 想要找到既能带来如期的锻炼效果，又不会增加胃口，从而 达到减肥的锻炼方式，研究人员还需要做进一步的研究。故 选A。] 7.B[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“in general,exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later.However,it is possible that certain types of exercise,done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels,might not stimulate appetite much,if at all,at least in some individuals..”和最后 一段中的“we might..,bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite"”可知，一般而言，运动迟早会刺激人们的 胃口，但是对于有些人而言也会有例外，运动不会提高他们 的食欲，所以画线词的意思是“提高”。故选B。] 8.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown,exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years..”和全文内容可知， 文章介绍了研究人员用小白鼠做实验，证实如果人们在早年做 规律性的运动，则在成年时期会收到回报，所以文章主要介绍了 早期锻炼的积极效果，鼓励人们要多加运动。故选D。] 分层作业（十一） 答案速对 I.1.We should follow the rules,shouldn't we? 2.Make good use of our spare time,will/ won't you? 3.Don't forget to get up early tomorrow,will you? 4.You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? 5.They went to the park yesterday,didn't they? Ⅱ1Ⅱ2：Ⅱ3 4 Ⅱ5：Ⅱ6 Ⅱ7Ⅱ8 A B A D A A B C Ⅱ9：Ⅱ10：Ⅱ11：I12:Ⅱ13：Ⅱ14：Ⅱ15 B C C C A B D IlI.1.her 2.amazing 3.who/that 4.quickly 5.has spent/has been spending 6.sessions 7.but 8.from 9.social 10.to continue 试题精析 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体操运动 员Simone Biles的体操经历。 l.A[根据下文“the best gymnasts in history”可知，这里是原 词复现，她是有史以来最好的体操运动员之一。故选A。] 2.B[根据空前的“won more Olympic'”可知，这里指赢得奥运 奖牌。故选B。] 3.A[while引导的是让步状语从句，前后之间是让步关系， “she now makes gymnastics look simple'”说她现在让体搡看 起来很简单，后面应讲述实际上她的成功之路并不容易。故 选A。] 4.D[根据空前“Simone's parents were not able to'”、空后“her and her little sister”和下文中的“They were by their grandparents.”可知，Simone的父母无法照顾她和妹 妹。故选D。] 5.A[根据上文“Simone's parents were not able to her and her little sister'”和空后的“by their grandparents'”可 知，Simone和妹妹被祖父母抚养长大。故选A。] 6.A[根据下文“The coaches were very at her natural talents(天赋).”可知，这里指Simone第一次尝试体 操，让教练们非常惊叹。故选A。] 7.B[根据空后的“at her natural talents”可知，Simone的体操 天赋让教练们非常惊讶。故选B。] 8.C[根据下文“She got better and better..(她越来越好了，)” 可知，Simone不断练习体操。故选C。] 9.B[根据空后的“in national and international competitions”可 知，这里指参加国内和国际比赛。故选B。] l0.C[根据空后的“blood and tears,and efforts”可知，这里指 获得金牌需要汗水、鲜血、眼泪和努力。故选C。] 1l.C[根据空前的“efforts in the”并结合常识可知，练习体操 是在体育馆。故选C。] l2.C[根据句中的“when she was 16,she became the first female African-American all-around world gold medalist" 知，Simone的努力获得了回报。故选C。] l3.A[根据空后的“it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach,Mrs Boorman”可知，这里指她成功地和教 练一起参加了里约奥运会。固定搭配make it意为“成功或 达到目标”。故选A。] l4.B[根据上文讲述了Simone在体操上的成就并结合空后 的“in her sport'”可知，她在运动上不断取得进步。故选B。] l5.D[根据下文“She plans to go to college in California!”可 知，这里指她努力提高自己的教育水平。故选D。] 分层作业（十二） 答案速对 I.1.glory 2.compete for 3.sweat 4.set a good example to/for 5.honour II.1.would lose track of 2.fell apart 3.does make a difference to me 4.is positive about the future;so are we 5.that there was a serious error in the calculation Ⅲ1Ⅲ2Ⅱ3Ⅲ4Ⅲ5Ⅲ6Ⅲ7Ⅲ8 B A W1W2:W3:W4:W5 D V.【参考范文】 Breaking a Bad Habit for Better Health I used to stay up late,which made me tired and unable to concentrate during the day. To break this habit,I took several measures.I set a fixed bedtime and forced myself to go to bed on time. The reason for this is that a regular sleep schedule can help regulate my body's internal clock and ensure that I get enough rest.I also avoided using electronic devices before bed to reduce the stimulation that might keep me awake. Now,I feel refreshed and my study efficiency has improved. 试题精析 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重对自己 做出过极端的事情，然后意识到生命比这些体重数字更重要， 自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Food brought the family together..”可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系 的纽带。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mum made it her duty to help me lose weight through strict dieting...she felt this brought us closer.”可知，严格限制作者的饮食，使母亲 感觉与女儿更亲近。故选C。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So obsessed(困扰的) and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn't win the battle with the numbers on the scale,in February 2011,I developed depression and landed in hospital for multiple days.”可知，作者对事业的焦虑是导致她患上抑郁症的直接 原因。故选C。] 311