分层作业(9)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

■ 分层作业（九）》 (总分65分) I.在语块中写出单词或短语（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 76543210+0.5 1.keep in with them 与他们保持联系 2.make helpful on my work 对我的工作提出有益的意见 3.a useful of information 一个有用的信息来源 4. the things into the suitcase 把东西装到手提箱里 5.have a escape 死里逃生 Ⅱ.完成描绘性佳句（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分) 9876543210+0.5 1. this amazing moment with my friends 一看到美丽的烟花，我就迫不及待地想和朋 友们分享这美妙的时刻。（sight;can't wait to do) 2 the tourists were deeply impressed by it. 站在雕像前，游客们被它深深打动。(statue; 动词-ing形式短语作状语) 0□000☐0 1□口口口口 学 2□2222 年级 卡信息 333☐33□ 后 4☐4口4□4口4☐ 班级： 555☐5□5 位 666]6]6 姓名： 7刀7D7刀7刀7 8☐8☐8☐8□8□ 9□9999 3.The speech was from the audience. 这场演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于它收到了观众 们众多积极的评论。(comment;so.,that) has remained undamaged after thousands of years. 令人惊奇的是，这座古墓在数千年后仍然完 好无损。(tomb;it is amazing that). 5. the ancient artifacts were carefully examined by archaeologists. 当这些古代文物从地下被挖掘出来时，考古学 家们对它们进行了仔细检查。(unearth;状语 从句的省略) Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） A The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America.It's in Peru,high in the Andes Mountains,8,000 feet above sea level. The village contains 200 buildings.Houses are in groups,and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.The Incas were very good at building strong walls. Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home. Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy,busy village.So why was it lost?That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas.Machu Picchu was hard to reach.Few people outside the village knew about it.Experts think that many residents died of disease.Others fought a war. The survivors left the village. The tourists are good for Peru's economy, but they are not good for Machu Picchu.The village is old and fragile.Tourists damage the ruins.Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village.Salt and oil from people's hands damage the walls.Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.Tourists do not want to damage the village,but they want to see this beautiful,ancient place. The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem.A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year.They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel. 1.What crops did the Incas grow? [A]Rice and beans. [B]Tomatoes and peas. [c]Wheat and peas. [D]Potatoes and corn. 2.How do we know that Incas were good at building walls? [A]The Incas knew how to make good use of the land. 9 [B]Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones. [c]Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village. [DJEach house has a large courtyard inside its walls. 3.Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile'”in the fourth paragraph? [A]Beautiful. [B]Terrible. [c]Clean. [D]Weak. 4.Which of the following does not damage the ruins? [A]Air pollution. [B]Feet on the walkways. [c]The shape of the land. [D]Hands on the walls. B Since it's made up of over 7,000 islands,the Philippines is not a train-heavy nation.That means coach buses are going to be your best choice for getting city to city.There is a small light rail system in the Manila metro area (called the Light Rail Transit System or“LRT”for short),.But it has a bad name for being delayed most of the time. If the phrase“coach bus”calls forth pictures of old greyhounds,you're way off the mark. Because coaches in the Philippines are the primary means of transportation in the city, many popular bus companies actually feature on- board attendants (think flight attendants,but, you know,on a bus)as well as entertainment centres,posh seats（豪华座位)，and other comfortable accouterments(配备). 分层作业（九） (总分65分) There's no one central bus company in the Philippines,so central bus stations are uncommon.That means you need to know which company you want to take,what bus to get on and where to catch it.Connect with a Filipino local for help when you're planning your trip. They'll help you figure out the who/what/ where/when of bus transit and walk you through the entire process. Besides coach buses,jeepneys are also very popular.They are old army jeeps left over from the American control of the Philippines which have been changed into colourful,uniquely- Filipino private buses.They're cheap,usually around 7 pesos or $0.25 per ride,they're everywhere,and they're probably the most popular form of mass transportation in the Philippines. More than anything though,jeepneys are colourful.Owners take lots of pride in their rides,and it's common to see richly-painted jeepneys on most major roads.Where do you catch a jeepney and where do you go?Make it easy on yourself:have your local trip planners contain at least one jeepney ride into your travel plan-they'll give you all the information you need. 0☐0000□ 1口口口口 学 2□2222 年级 卡信息 33333□ 后 4□4口4口44☐ 班级： 5J5555J 位 6]6]6]66] 姓名： 7D7口7刀7刀7刀 8☐8□8□8☐8 9☐999□9 5. What does a coach bus differ from a greyhound in the Philippines? [A]Travelling within the city area of Manila. [B]Comfortable equipment with fine service. [c]Painted with bright colours with low cost. [D]Often running behind the schedule. 6.What can be an impressive transit if you travel in the Philippines? [A]The train. [B]The LRT. [c]The coach bus.[D]The jeepney. 7.What can we infer from the text? [A]A central bus station can offer the needed information. [B]A Filipino local is the best choice to help you plan your trip. [c]Jeepneys are popular as they are modern and comfortable. [D]Coach buses provide the experience of a flight with low cost. 8.What can be the best title for the text? [A]Options of Transportation in the Philippines [B]Tourist Attractions in the Philippines [c]Special Travelling Experience in the Philippines [D]Cheap Unique Transit in the Philippines 29 V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Green tourism,a form of ecotourism,is low- impact tourism with an eye towards protecting the environment and culture of an area.As the number of tourists travelling the world has been increasing,green tourism is getting more and more popular. In some areas,green tourism is not only preferable but a necessity.It might seem wiser to some people to protect natural habitats and fragile environments by banning visitors completely from these areas.1.Green, sustainable tourism is considered to have offered the best of both worlds,protecting the ecology of an area while keeping local schools and businesses booming. Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent with little or no comfort.2. Ecotourism exists in almost every style and taste.From grey water recycling systems to tents on tree houses,there are numerous vacationing options.Simple efforts can go towards "greening up"a standard vacation,such as keeping to pointed pathways,3 and visiting cultural areas instead of typical tourist attractions. A very green holiday can be spent studying the plants,animals and cultural heritage of the area,as well as learning ways to protect and preserve it.Tourists can experience all that an area has to offer,4. 5.They can help to build a school or perform other services that benefit the area and 3 preserve the natural habitat.These vacations can be a lot of work,but many people find them to be very rewarding and interesting learning experiences. A.It can be well worth doing B.It can be a wonderful adventure C.Green tourism could easily become the standard D.eating where locally grown cuisine is served E.making little or no impact on the environment F.Many areas,however,depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy G.There are also trips available in which vacationers improve the local area actively 1.[A][B [c] [D][E] [F] [G] 2.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] CF] [G] 3.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 4.[A] [B] [o] [D] [E] [F] [G] 5.[A] [B] [c] [D][E] [F] [G] V.应用文写作（满分15分） 1 9876543210+0.5 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的交换生朋友 Frank在寒假期间一起旅游。请你给他写封信， 内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的计划； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Frank, Yours, Li Hua4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet,.I was blown away.”可知， 作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。] 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，保罗·萨洛佩克 对中国有一定的了解。故选B。] 6.D[段落大意题。根据第四段内容（我们在路上遇到很多 人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有些人给我们指 路；有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；有些人谈到了他们家 乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂、简单的灵魂和温暖 的灵魂。我们用意念行走。)可知，第四段主要说明了作者和 保罗与当地人建立了联系。故选D。] 7.A[写作意图题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul...and sharing each other's cultures.”并结合全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的 目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。] 分层作业（八） 答案速对 I.1.The students are coming to visit the museum next week. 2.They are starting the project next month. 3.My parents are arriving home this evening. 4.We are going to the theater on Saturday night. 5.She is leaving tomorrow and you had better see her off. Ⅱ1Ⅱ2：I3:Ⅱ4I5:I6Ⅱ7I8 I9Ⅱ10I11Ⅱ12I13Ⅱ14I15 A D A D B III.1.attracting 2.which 3.satisfying 4.its 5.places 6.recently 7.to get 8.a 9.At 10.is providing 试题精析 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了旅游 可以使人独立，可以使我们的世界更广阔。更重要的是，旅游 可以改变我们，使我们能为自己作出正确的决定。 l.B[根据下文“.，is that it's okay to do things alone”可知， 旅游会让你独立(independent)。故选B。] 2.D[根据上文中的“on your own”及常识可知，如果你独来 独往，别人会担心你，因此会常常(frequently)询问你的情 况。故选D。] 3.A[根据上文中的“do things alone'”可知，去(visit)咖啡馆或 探索博物馆的奥秘都在独自活动之列。故选A。] 4.C[根据上文中的“do things alone'”可知，你可以设定(set) 自己的旅游路线，而不用考虑别人。故选C。] 128 5.B[根据文章语境可知，自己出游，没有同伴，你自己说了 算，因此在计划旅游路线时你不需要向谁妥协(give in)。故 选B。] 6.A[根据下文中的“Travel you to speak to strangers and make a few new friends along the way！”可知， 旅游过程中你不得不跟陌生人说话，一路上结交新朋友，因 此旅游使你的世界(world)更开阔。故选A。] 7.D[根据“.，new things if you can't‘speak to strangers'?” 可知，我们小时候被教育“不要跟陌生人(strangers)说话”。 故选D。] 8.C[作者发现，长大以后不能跟陌生人说话，就无法交新朋 友，无法获得新的体验，因此认为这种方式是不切实际的 (impractical)。故选C。] 9.A[根据语境可知，此处指不跟陌生人说话将会失去很多机 会，就不会体验(experience)新的东西。故选A。] lo.B[根据下文中的“my little sister would always have to speak to the cashier for me”可知，从前“我”对于跟陌生人 说话怀有强烈的(strong)恐惧感。故选B,] 1l.C[根据下文中的“cashier'”可知，“我”让“我”的妹妹代 “我”跟收银员说话，因此是在超市(supermarket)里。故 选C。] 12.D[根据常识可知，在旅游过程中，你会被迫(force)跟陌生 人说话、问路、询问旅馆信息等。故选D。] l3.A[根据下文中的“the biggest_is that it changes you”可知，旅游永远地改变(change)了一个人，这是不可逆 转的。故选A。] l4.D[根据上文中的“When you think about what travel teaches you'”可知，这里指的是从旅游中学到了什么经验 (lesson)。故选D。] 15.B[根据语境可知，此处指你必须自己作出决定，就像你第 一次自己开车出去，没有人会告诉你从路口驶(pull)出是否 安全。故选B。] 分层作业（九） 答案速对 I.1.contact 2.comments 3.source 4.pack 5.narrow II.1.At the sight of the beautiful fireworks,I couldn't wait to share 2.Standing in front of the statue 3.so inspiring that it received numerous positive comments 4.It is amazing that the ancient tomb 5.When unearthed from the ground Ⅲ1Ⅲ2：Ⅲ3Ⅲ4 :Ⅲ5 Ⅲ6 Ⅲ7 Ⅲ8 D B B D B A W1: W2:N3:W4 N5 F B Di E G V.【参考范文】 Dear Frank, I am writing to invite you to join me for a trip to Lijiang in Yunnan Province during the winter vacation. Our journey will last for 5 days,and we will fly there.The scenery there is breathtaking,from the snow-capped mountains to the extremely blue river to Blue Moon Valley.I believe this trip will be a great opportunity for us to explore the beauty of nature and a new culture.Would you be interested in joining me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试题精析 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美著名的旅 游胜地马丘比丘村庄。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.”可知，印加人种植玉米和土 豆。故选D。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.”可知，从这一事实可以看出印加人擅长筑墙。故 选B。] 3.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The village is old”可 知，这个村子很古老，再结合画线词后的“Tourists damage the ruins.”可知，游客破坏了遗迹，这说明这个村子很容易 遭到破坏，由此可知，画线词词义为“脆弱的”。故选D。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village.Salt and oil from people's hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.”可知，文章没有 提到“地形会破坏遗迹”。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在菲律宾旅行时 常用到的几种交通工具。 5.B[细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了长途客车的情况：有堪 比空乘的乘务人员，有娱乐中心，有豪华的座位，还有其他舒 适的配套设备等。故选B。] 6.D[细节理解题。文章最后两段介绍了吉普尼的情况，根据 “More than anything though,jeepneys are colourful.”可知， 吉普尼身上涂满了各种鲜艳的色彩，这是车主们引以为做 的。由此可知，菲律宾的吉普尼是最能给游客们留下深刻印 象的交通工具。故选D。] 7.B[推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了菲律宾没有中夹公交 公司的情况，因此要想在菲律宾旅行顺利，乘坐交通工具需 要得到当地菲律宾人的帮助，他们知道你需要的交通工具的 运营时间、具体站点和目的地。故选B。] 8.A[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了在菲律宾旅行时常用到 的几种交通工具。因此A项“菲律宾的交通工具选择”能概 括全文的主要内容。故选A。] 读后续写思维养成训练（二） 任务一 A woman,after moving to a new house with her kids,explored the woods near her new home with her daughter and had various encounters there. 任务二 1.backyard 2.woods 3.wooden house 任务三 Paragraph 1: 1.Her daughter's eyes glittered with delight on hearing the invitation,which showed she was very interested and happy to join them. 2.They collected branches,sticks and leaves and busied themselves building the wooden house. Paragraph 2: 1.The author apologized because they came back home so late. 2.The son was jealous of his sister when he heard about her adventure in the woods. 任务四 【参考范文】 Hearing a girl's voice,the three boys felt surprised at first. One of the boys looked my daughter up and down for a few seconds.Then with a bright smile on his face,he asked,"Are you interested in joining us?"My daughter's eyes glittered with delight on hearing this.Together,they collected branches, sticks and leaves and busied themselves building the wooden house.Obviously,they were enjoying themselves.Watching them,I couldn't help thinking woods and kids just belonged together.Time passed quickly.It was almost dark before we finally came back. When we happily got home at dusk,my dad and son were waiting for us worriedly.I apologized for our coming back so late,but my daughter looked excited."I have so much fun in our woods today and there are so many secret play areas!"she told her brother proudly.Her brother was so jealous of her that we promised to take him adventuring in the next morning. Sensing children's happiness,my uncertainty about moving to the new house finally gave way to a feeling of satisfaction. Anyway,now we are in our new home,with our new woods to explore. 29