新概念英语第一册Lessons119-120时态练习复习+练习题时态混合复习+练习

七大时态核心对比表 时态 核心含义 基本结构 关键标志词 / 场景 典型例句 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性动作；客观真理 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单（主语为三单时） every day/week, usually, always, often; 客观事实描述 He plays basketball every Saturday. The earth goes around the sun. 现在进行时 此时此刻正在进行的动作 主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing now, look, listen, at the moment Look! They are playing football on the playground. 一般过去时 过去某个时间发生的动作（已结束） 主语 + 动词过去式 yesterday, last week, in 2020, just now She watched a movie with her friend last night. 过去进行时 过去某个时刻 / 时间段正在进行的动作 主语 + was/were + 动词 - ing at 8 o'clock last night, while, when（引导过去时间） He was reading a book when the phone rang. 一般将来时 将来要发生的动作或计划 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 2. 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future We will visit the Great Wall next month. It is going to rain this afternoon. 现在完成时 1. 过去动作对现在有影响；2. 过去开始持续到现在的动作 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 already, yet, just, ever, never; for + 时间段，since + 过去时间点 I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now. He has lived in Beijing for 5 years. 过去完成时 过去的过去发生的动作（强调 “先于另一个过去动作”） 主语 + had + 动词过去分词 by + 过去时间（如 by 2019, by last year）；before/after 引导的过去时间从句（强调先后） By the time I got up, my mom had cooked breakfast. He had learned English for 3 years before he went abroad. 时态综合练习题 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He usually ______ (get) up at 6 o'clock, but this morning he ______ (sleep) until 7 o'clock. 2. Look! The children ______ (play) football in the park. They ______ (play) there every weekend. 3. By the time I got to the station, the train ______ (leave). I ______ (miss) it. 4. She ______ (study) English for 5 years. Now she ______ (can) speak it very well. 5. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall next month. They ______ (plan) the trip now. 6. While my mother ______ (cook) dinner yesterday, I ______ (do) my homework. 7. He ______ (not finish) his work yet. He ______ (work) on it since this morning. 8. We ______ (have) a party last night. Everyone ______ (enjoy) themselves. 二、单项选择 1. My brother ______ in this school for 3 years. He ______ here in 2021. A. studies; comes B. has studied; came C. studied; came D. is studying; comes 2. —What ______ you ______ at 8 o'clock last night? —I ______ TV. A. do; do; watch B. did; do; watched C. were; doing; was watching D. are; doing; am watching 3. I ______ to the cinema tomorrow. I ______ a ticket already. A. go; buy B. will go; have bought C. went; bought D. am going; buy 4. When I ______ the room, my sister ______ the radio. A. entered; was listening to B. enter; listens to C. have entered; listened to D. am entering; is listening to 5. He ______ never ______ to Beijing before. He ______ there next year. A. is; going; will go B. has; been; will go C. was; going; goes D. does; go; is going 三、句型转换 1. He finished his homework at 9 last night. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ his homework at 9 last night. 2. They have lived in this city for 10 years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ they ______ in this city? 3. We will have a meeting next Monday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ a meeting next Monday? 4. She is reading a book now. (用at this time yesterday改写) She ______ ______ a book at this time yesterday. 5. Tom usually walks to school. (改为现在进行时) Tom ______ ______ to school now. 参考答案 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. gets; slept 2. are playing; play 3. had left; missed 4. has studied; can 5. will visit/are going to visit; are planning 6. was cooking; was doing 7. hasn't finished; has been working 8. had; enjoyed 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、句型转换 1. didn't finish 2. How long have; lived 3. Will; have/Are; going to have 4. was reading 5. is walking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $