Unit 6 Find your way（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Find your way 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 问路常用语及交通标识 高频易错点01 一、询问怎样到达某地的句型及答语： 1. How can + 主语+ go(to)/ get(to)+地点？ 例:—How can she get to the library?她怎样到图书馆？ —Go straight on to the library. 直走到图书馆。 2. Can you tell me the way to +某一地点+ from +另一地点？ 例:—Can you tell me the way to the sports centre from the hospital? 你能告诉我从医院到体育中心的路吗？ —Turn left. It's on your left. 向左转，它在你的左边。 3. How do/ does+主语+ go(to)/ get(to) +某一地点+ from +另一地点？ 例:—How do the children get back to Lingling's house from the woman's house? 孩子们如何从女人的家回到玲玲家？ —Turn right at the supermarket. Cross the road. It's on the left. 在超市右转，穿过马路，它在左边。 二、常见的交通标志： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. No pedestrian traffic禁止行人通行 Don't turn right禁止右转 Go straight on 直行 Parking lot 停车场 Turn left 左转 易错点提示 (1) 问路漏礼貌用语： ❌ 错误：Can you tell me the way to the cinema?（漏 “Excuse me”）； ✅ 正确：Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema? (2) 指路漏介词 “at”： ❌ 错误：Turn left the museum.（转弯地点前漏 “at”）； ✅ 正确：Turn left at the museum. (3) “直走” 表达不完整： ❌ 错误：Go straight to the library.（漏 “on”）； ✅ 正确：Go straight on to the library.（课本固定表达，不可省略 “on”） 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. Go straight __________ to the park. A. at B. to C. on ( )2. Can you tell me the way__________ the hospital? A. to B. on C. in ( )3. Turn right __________ the library. A. at B. of C. on ( )4. The school is __________ your right. A. at B. to C. on ( )5. __________ the road. A. Over B. Cross C. At 点 拨 1. C 解析：go straight on固定搭配。 2. A解析：Can you tell me the way to+地点？问路句型。 3. A 解析：Turn left/ right at +地点，在某地左转/右转。 4. C 解析：on one' s left/ right在某人的左边/右边。 5. B 解析：Cross the road.穿过马路。 一般现在时高频易错点02 一般现在时是英语中最基础的时态之一，主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实、真理或普遍规律。其核心结构分为两种情况： (1) 主语为第一、二人称（I/we/you）及复数名词/代词（they/students 等）：谓语动词用原形。 例：I get up at 7 every morning.我每天早上 7 点起床。 They often play football after school.他们经常放学后踢足球。 (2) 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/Tom 等单数名词 / 代词）：谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式（简称 “三单形式”）。 例：She likes reading novels.她喜欢读小说。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 二、动词第三人称单数（三单）变化规则 当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需变形，变形规则分为规则变化和不规则变化两类： · 规则变化 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s。 在清辅音后，s发/s/音。如：pick→picks drink→drinks 在浊辅音或元音后，s发/z/音。如：clean→cleans see→sees 2. 以s，x，ch，sh,o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。 es发/ɪz/或者/z/音。如：pass→passes fix→fixes teach→teaches push→pushes go→goes 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-s。 es发/ɪz/或/z/音。如：try→tries carry→carries cry→cries fly→flies 4. 以元音字母(a，e，i, o，u)加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。 s发/z/音。如：play→plays · 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） 部分动词的三单形式不遵循上述规则，需单独记忆，常见例子如下： be→is（是），have→has（有），do→does（做），go→goes（去） 易错点提示 (1) 漏加 “s/es”： ❌ 错误：Susu go to the museum every day.（漏 “es”） ✅ 正确：Susu goes to the museum every day. (2) “does” 后误用动词第三人称单数形式： ❌ 错误：Where does Susu goes?（“does” 后用了 goes，应为原形） ✅ 正确：Where does Susu go? (3) “o” 结尾动词漏加 “es”： ❌ 错误：She go to school with her mum.（go→goes，漏 “es”） ✅ 正确：She goes to school with her mum. 小练笔 1.My cat Susu ______ (go) out every morning. She always ______ (turn) left at the museum first. 2.Yanyan ______ (walk) to school with her mum sometimes. She never ______ (cross) the road alone before. 3.The little boy often ______ (do) some reading after he gets to the ______ (library) . 4.The woman says, "My lovely friend Susu ______ (visit) me every day. She’s really kind!" 5.Lucy ______ (watch) a film with her parents once a month. They usually go to the ______ (cinema) near their home. 点 拨 1.goes；turns解析：主语 “Susu” 是第三人称单数，“go” 的第三人称单数形式为 “goes”。 2.walks；crosses解析：主语 “Yanyan” 是第三人称单数，“walk” 直接加 “s” 为 “walks”。 3.does；library解析：主语 “The little boy” 是第三人称单数，“do” 的第三人称单数为不规则变化 “does”。 4.visits解析：主语 “Susu” 是第三人称单数，“visit” 为一般情况，直接加 “s” 为 “visits”。 5.watches；cinema解析：主语 “Lucy” 是第三人称单数，“watch” 以 “ch” 结尾，需加 “es” 为 “watches”。 一般现在时中含实义动词的特殊疑问句高频易错点03 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的特殊疑问词有what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。（注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用Yes或No, 而是问什么回答什么） 1. 特殊疑问句的构成 跟一般疑问句一样，特殊疑问句的构成分为以下两种情况。 (1) 含be动词或情态动词的特殊疑问句 ✮ 结构: 特殊疑问词 + be动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他 例：What are you doing? 你在做什么？ Who is the girl in red? 那个穿红色衣服的女孩是谁？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ Who can answer the question? 谁能回答这个问题？ (2) 含实义动词的特殊疑问句（本单元重点讲） ✮ 结构：特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 例：Where does she do the shopping? 她在哪里购物? How do you study English? 你英语学的怎么样？ 2. 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词可分为疑问代词（what, who, whom, whose, which）、疑问副词（where, why, when, how）及特殊疑问词组。常见疑问词总结如下： What 什么（问东西） Who 谁（问人） Where在哪里（问地点） When什么时候（问时间） Whose谁的（问主任） Which哪一个（问选择） Why为什么（问原因） What time什么时间（问时间） What colour什么颜色（问颜色） How old多大（问年龄） How many多少（问数量） How much多少（问数量或价钱） 易错点提示 (1) 易错点 1：三单主语误用 “do”（没换 “does”） 错例：Where do Susu go?（苏苏去哪里？） 正例：Where does Susu go? 原因：Susu 是 “第三人称单数”（单个名字），必须用 does，不能用 do。 (2) 易错点 2：用了 “does” 后，实义动词还加 “s/es” 错例：How does Yanyan goes to school?（妍妍怎样上学？） 正例：How does Yanyan go to school? 原因：“does” 已经体现了 “三单”，后面的实义动词必须用原形（go），不能再加 s。小练笔 用 “do” 或 “does” 填空。 (1) Where ______ you go every weekend? (2) How ______ Susu get to the hospital? (3) ______ the children walk to Lingling’s house? (4) What places ______ your dream city have? 按要求完成句子。 (5) I go to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to school? (6) The cat visits the woman every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the cat ______ every day? (7) Susu goes to the museum.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Susu ______? (1) do 解析：主语 “you”（非第三人称单数），用 do。 (2) does 解析：主语 “Susu”（第三人称单数），用 does。 (3) Do 解析：主语 “the children”（复数，非第三人称单数），句首首字母大写。 (4) does 解析：主语 “your dream city”（单数名词短语，第三人称单数），用 does。 (5) How do 解析：对方式 “by bus” 提问，用疑问词 how；主语 “you”（非三单），助动词用 do。 (6) What does; do 解析：对动作 “visits the woman” 提问，用疑问词 what；主语 “the cat”（三单），助动词用 does，实义动词用原形 do。 (7) Where does; go 解析：对地点 “the museum” 提问，用疑问词 where；主语 “Susu”（三单），助动词用 does，实义动词用原形 go。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 选择正确的词完成句子或对话！ 1. Turn right __________ (in/ at) the cinema and then go(left/ straight) on. 2.—______________ (Excuse me/ Hello), sir. Where is the shop? —It's over there. 3. You must look left and right __________ (before/ after) you cross the road. 4. There is a train. It __________ (go/ goes) underground. Let's(go/ goes) around. 5.—How do I get __________ (不填/ to) the bookstore? —You can get__________ (不填/ to) there by bus. 2、 根据首字母和句意，补全句子。 1. E__________ me. How can I get to the cinema? 2. Does Diandian's birthday w__________ come t__________? 3. Turn left, then go straight, walk 30 s__________. 4. I want to travel on my o__________. 3、 请根据图片，补全句子或对话。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Let's go to the __________. 2. I want to have a __________ in my dream city. 3. Be __________! It's the red light now! 4.—How can I get there? —__________ on to the supermarket. 5.—Where does she go? —She goes to the __________. 4、 请你根据对话内容，选择相对应的图片。 ( )1.—I want to buy a toy for my sister. —There is a supermarket. We can go there. ( )2.—I cut my hand. I need a doctor. —There is a hospital over there. Let's go! ( )3.—There is a library.—Great! Let's go straight. ( )4.—Let's go to the park.—We can take the bus over there. 5、 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A. Please wait for the green light! B. I should stop and wait. C. Where is the bus stop? D. How can I get there? E. Is there a nature park near here? 6、 选择合适的单词，补全短文。 supermarket centre underground straight left This is my model of the future town. At the 1. __________ of the town,there is a big information（信息）centre. People can get all kinds of information there. Go 2. __________ along the main road. On the 3. __________, there is a modern（现代的）library. People can read many interesting books in it. Opposite the library, there is a big 4. __________. You can buy all kinds of things there.things in it. Next to the museum, there is a(n) 5.__________ cinema. People can watch great films there. This future town is really a nice place. 7、 将句子序号写在相应的交通标识旁的方框内。 A. Turn right. B. No honking（禁止鸣笛）. C. Don't turn left. D. Pay attention to the traffic lights. E. No parking. F. Walk at the zebra crossing（斑马线）when you cross the road. 8、 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Man: Excuse me.1.__________ A. How can I get to the bus stop? B. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? C. You are welcome. D. Which bus can I take? E. Then turn left. Diandian: Yes. You can go there by bus. Man: 2.__________ Diandian: Go straight.3.__________ You will see it. Man: Thanks.4.__________ Diandian: Bus 16 or Bus 20. Man: Thank you. Diandian: 5.__________ 9、 阅读对话，完成下列任务。 Diandian: Excuse me. Where is the hotel (旅馆)? Man: Turn left It's on your right. Diandian: Where is the supermarket? Man: Go straight on It's on your left. Diandian: Where are the bank and the cinema? Man: Turn right. The bank is on your right. Then go straight on, and the cinema is near the bank. Diandian: Thank you very much. Man: You're welcome. 任务一：图片中的A、B、C、D分别是哪里呢？将图片与它们进行匹配。 任务二：根据对话，回答下列问题。 1. Where is the cinema? 2. What can you do at Location (地点) C? 参考答案 一、1. at; straight 解析：在某处转弯用at. go straight on直着走。 2. Excuse me 解析：问路常用语，“打扰了”。 3. before解析：根据句意，选择过马路“之前”。 4. goes; go解析：主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes;Let's...后接动词原形。 5. to; 不填 解析：去某地get to+地点。there是副词，前面不加to.二、1. Excuse 2. wish; true 3. steps 4. own 三、1. museum 2. library 3. careful 4. Go straight 5. cinema 四、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 五、1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 六、1. centre 2. straight 3. left 4. supermarket 5. underground 七、1. F 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 6. A 八、1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 九、任务一：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 任务二：1. The cinema is near the bank. 2. I can buy some fruit.（答案不唯一） 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $