Unit 6 Find your way（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Find your way 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 语音、词汇、短语 基础知识 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 语音：字母组合th的发音 (教材第68页)高频易错点01 字母组合 “th” 的两种核心发音： 发音 发音特点 例词 /ð/ 浊辅音，舌尖轻触上齿背，气流从齿间流出，声带振动（手摸喉咙能感觉到震动） this /ðɪs/ /θ/ 清辅音，舌尖轻触上齿背，气流从齿间流出，声带不振动（手摸喉咙无震动） things /θɪŋz/ three /θriː/ 易错点提示 (1) ❌ 错误：将 “this” 读成 /sɪs/（把 /ð/ 发成 /s/，舌尖未触上齿背）； ✅ 正确：舌尖轻触上齿背，振动声带，突出 /ð/ 的浊音感。 (2) ❌ 错误：将 “things” 读成 /sɪŋz/（把 /θ/ 发成 /s/，漏了 “齿间气流”）； ✅ 正确：气流必须从舌尖和上齿背之间流出，保持声带不振动。 小练笔 请找到含有/θ/ 和/ð/ 发音的屋子, 把其中单词写到下面的横线上。 1./θ/: ____________________________________________ 2./ð/: ____________________________________________ 1.thank、thing 中的th 发/θ/ 音。 2. this、that、the 中的th 发/ð/ 音。 点 拨 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则高频易错点02 在一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，其谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则及其发音如下所示： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s。 在清辅音后，s发/s/音。如：pick→picks drink→drinks 在浊辅音或元音后，s发/z/音。如：clean→cleans see→sees 2. 以s，x，ch，sh,o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。 es发/ɪz/或者/z/音。如：pass→passes fix→fixes teach→teaches push→pushes go→goes 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-s。 es发/ɪz/或/z/音。如：try→tries carry→carries cry→cries fly→flies 4. 以元音字母(a，e，i, o，u)加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。 s发/z/音。如：play→plays 5. 不规则变化，需特殊记忆。如：have→has 易错点提示 (1) 漏加 “s/es”： ❌ 错误：Susu go to the museum every day.（漏 “es”） ✅ 正确：Susu goes to the museum every day. (2) “does” 后误用动词第三人称单数形式： ❌ 错误：Where does Susu goes?（“does” 后用了 goes，应为原形） ✅ 正确：Where does Susu go? (3) “o” 结尾动词漏加 “es”： ❌ 错误：She go to school with her mum.（go→goes，漏 “es”） ✅ 正确：She goes to school with her mum. 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Sam __________ (try) on the shoe. It__________ (fit)! 2.My brother__________ (not like) milk at all. 3.The student often__________ (do) his homework in the evening. 4.The Greens often__________ (carry) water for the old lady. 5.The child__________ (watch) TV every evening. 1.tries; fits解析：Sam 是第三人称单数，“try” 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “es”，即 “tries”；“fit” 为一般情况，直接加 “s”，即“fits”。 2.doesn't like解析：My brother是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn't，后接动词原形like。 3.does解析：The student是第三人称单数，“do”的第三人称单数形式为不规则变化“does”。 4.carry解析：The Greens指“格林一家人”，表示复数主语，动词用原形“carry”。 点 拨 5.watches解析：The child是第三人称单数，“watch”以“ch”结尾，需加“es”，即“watches”。 点 拨 问路和指路用语高频易错点03 1、 问路用语：礼貌询问路线 问路需先礼貌开头，再明确 “起点” 和 “目的地”： 句式1：Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to + 目的地 + from + 起点？ 例：Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the sports centre from the hospital?打扰一下，能告诉我从医院到体育中心的路线吗？ 句式2：How do I get to + 目的地 + from + 起点？ 例：How do I get to Lingling's house from the woman's house?我怎么从那位女士家到玲玲家？ 2、 指路用语：清晰给出方向 指路核心是用 “Go straight on.”“Turn left/right.” 描述路线，教材中核心表达如下： 1. 直走与转弯结合： (1) Go straight on to + 途经地点. Then, turn + 方向. 例：Go straight on to the museum. Then, turn left.直行到博物馆，然后左转。 (2) Go straight and turn + 方向. 例：Go straight and turn right.直行，右转。 2. 明确终点：Here's the + 目的地. 如：Here's the library.这是图书馆。 Here's the sports centre.这里是体育中心。 易错点提示 易错点 1：问路遗漏礼貌开头 “Excuse me” 错例：Can you tell me the way to the library? 正例：Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the sports centre from the hospital? 原因：“Excuse me” 是教材问路场景的标准礼貌开头，用于打扰他人时，不可省略。 易错点 2：“the way to” 中漏介词 “to” 错例：Can you tell me the way the supermarket? 正例：Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?（结合教材地点 “supermarket”）（） 原因：“the way to + 目的地” 是固定搭配，“to” 表 “去…… 的方向”，不可遗漏。 小练笔 填空：根据教材指路句式补全句子 (1) Go straight ______ to the museum. Then, turn left. (2) Excuse me. Can you tell me the way ______ the library from the hospital? (3) Turn right ______ the hospital. Then you can see the woman's house. (1) on解析：“Go straight on to + 地点” 是教材中强调 “一直往前走到达某地” 的核心句式，“on” 在这里体现 “持续直走” 的动作指向，所以填 “on”。 (2) to解析：“the way to + 目的地” 是固定搭配，表 “去…… 的路”，是问路时的典型表达（教材中多次出现如 “the way to the sports centre” 等类似结构），所以填 “to”。 (3) at解析：“Turn + 方向 + at + 地点” 是教材中 “在某地转弯” 的固定结构（如 “Turn left at the museum”），“at” 用于明确 “转弯的具体地点”，所以填 “at”。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 在横线上写出正确的单词。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. You can see a lot of old things. ____________ 2. We can borrow（借）or read the books here. ____________ 3. If you are ill, you can come here to see a doctor. ____________ 4. You will see Kung Fu Panda here. ____________ 5. There is much food, fruit, vegetables and so on. ____________ 2、 根据首字母填空。 1. Today is Diandian's birthday. He has a birthday w__________. 2. His mum walks 100 s__________ from their home to the bus station. 3. Then she turns right and walks a__________ the road. 4. She goes straight on to the hospital and the supermarket is o__________ her right. 5. She gives Diandian a big surprise and lets his wish come t__________. 3、 单项选择。 ( )1. Diandian can do the chores __________ his mum's help. A. for B. without C. to ( )2. His little sister wants to do these things __________ her own. A. on B. for C. with ( )3. It's time to read books. Tongtong and Diandian go to the __________. A. library B. cinema C. hospital ( )4. First, he goes out __________ his home. A. from B. to C. with ( )5. He __________ 50 big steps and goes straight __________. The library is on his left. A. walk; in B. walks; of C. walks; on 4、 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Diandian: Excuse me, I want to buy a book. 1. __________ Me: There is a bookstore on Liquan Street. Diandian: How can I get there? Me: Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. 2. __________ Diandian: 3. __________ Me: Yes,a little bit（有点）.4. __________ Diandian: Thank you. But how can I get to the bus stop? Me: 5. __________ Diandian: Thanks a lot. A. Is it far from here? B. Where should I go? C. Walk across the street. D. The bookstore is opposite（在······对面）the school. E. You can go there by bus. 5、 请选择合适的选项补全对话吧！ A. You need to go with your mum tomorrow. B. Then, turn left. C. Look at the woman. D. Excuse me. E. Go straight on to the library. 6、 根据提示，画出路线图并将各场所名称填入图中吧！ At the weekend, they meet at school. Then they go straight on to the hospital. And then, turn left at the bookstore. They go straight on to the playground. Then they turn right at the museum. And then, they go straight on to the beach. 7、 看图及介绍，判断句子或对话正(T)误(F). ( )1.—How can they get to the cinema? —First, go straight. Then, turn right at the hospital. ( )2. Turn right at the hospital. The cinema is on your right. ( )3. If（假如）they are hungry, they can eat in the Chinese restaurant. It's next to the cinema. ( )4. They can see the film in the evening. ( )5. They will see the film in Room 7. 8、 请按要求完成下列任务。 任务一：根据地图，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Theis __________. A. on Green Street B. between the flower shop and the hospital C. on the right of the bus stop ( )2. Walk along Green Street. Turn left at Winter Street. Turn left at Red Street. The __________ is on my right. A. B. C. 任务二：根据地图，帮助典典上学，在横线上填入合适的单词，补全句子。 Excuse me. How can I get to the school? Walk along 1. __________ Street. Turn 2. __________ at 3. __________ Street.You can see the school is on your 4. __________. 参考答案 一、1. museum 2. library 3. hospital 4. cinema 5. supermarket 二、1. wish 2. steps解析：步行了100步，所以用复数形式。 3. along 4. on 5. true 三、1. B解析：典典能在没有妈妈帮助的情况下做家务, without意为“没有”。故选B. 2. A 解析：on her own意为“她自己”，固定搭配用介词on。故选A. 3. A解析：到读书的时间了，所以两人应去图书馆library. cinema意为“电影院”，hospital意为“医院”。故选A. 4. A 解析：“从······出来”应该用介词from,本句话意为“首先他从他家出来。”。 5. C解析：主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式walks, go straight on（直走）为固定搭配。故选C. 四、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 五、1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 六、 七、1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 八、任务一:1. B 2. A 任务二:1. Yellow 2. left/ right 3. Spring/ Winter 4. left/ right（2、3、4小题答案需对应） 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $