北京市东城区第五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学测英语试题

2025年北京市东城区五中高三开学考英语试卷 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完型填空 (22-23高三上·北京大兴·期末)On a Saturday afternoon,you find most kids outside playing games.Kids are made for the 1,with their endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends.It's not 2 for Kameron,an ordinary,fun-loving 7-year-old girl who loves to draw out the world's longest hopscotch()on the sidewalk.But in between 3 Kameron takes time to do something special for her 4 neighbors whose children have long since left home. Kameron first started waving to them.Most of them smiled back.Then Kameron decided that some of them needed a little 5.So she ran home,took her violin and made the rounds. "Can I play you a song?"she asked,after knocking on the door. Gustav smiled wide.His wife Vivian,who has had muscular dystrophy(肌肉菱缩)for over 20 years,stood 6,and had difficulty moving about.It looked terribly uncomfortable. They've 7 their daily walks with afternoon drives,but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian Gustav let Kameron in,and Vivian8 both arms of her chair and pulled to it.On the table beside her was a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic."Want me to play your favorite song?Kameron asked."Of course,"Gustav answered.It was the only song Kameron knew. The small violin 9 seriously under Kameron's chin().She played as best as she could.Vivian beat her leg to keep rhythm for Kameron.Gustav held Vivian's other hand.It was not the performance that was moving,but the 10 it brought. 1.A.lessons B.outdoors C.classrooms D.experiences 2.A.easy B.normal C.different D.necessary 3.A.games B.exams C.destinations D conversations 4.A.young B.proud C.elderly D.lovely 5.A.pressure B.emotion C.ambition D.pleasure 6.A.honestly B.awkwardly C.gratefully D.determinedly 试卷第1页，共11页 7.A.replaced B.linked C.replied D.combined 8.A.took care of B.took charge of C.took out of D.took hold of 9.A.rocked B.rested C.jumped D.wandered 10.A.styles B.profits C.memories D.adventures 二、语法填空 A(文章对的，空不一样) (24-25高一上·北京·期中)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Since the Paris Olympics,Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to deal with unruly behavior in online fan communities,working with various 11(agency)to crack down on illegal activities.On Saturday,the Chinese Table Tennis Association released a statement 12 (express)strong support for the government's actions and criticizing any unlawful conduct.The move comes after the women's table tennis final on Aug 3,13 some negative comments were posted online. B(文章对的，空不一样) (2023·北京东城一模)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Renewable methods for 14 (produce)electricity,such as wind turbines and solar panels,can only provide power on the days 15 wind blows or the sun shines.Electric batteries 16(use)to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting.Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work,heating 100 tons of sand to around 500C.The sand stays hot for months;when energy 17(require), air can be pumped through it and heated up.The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses C(原创，出自Thailand welcomes back Chinese tourists-China.org.cn) 文章大致内容：A large group of greeters welcomed Chinese tourists after their 17 its capital of Bangkok,The officials presented the tourists with orchid garlands,souvenirs and happy they were to welcome tourism information leaflets in Chinese,showing 18 he visitors,The increase in the number of tourists entering Thailand from China and other countries is a good sign for Thailand's tourism sector,generating income and creating jobs for contributes to the country's economic recovery.A total of 15e people,ghts from China accommodating about 3,465 passengers 试卷第2页，共11页 arrived in Bangkok on January 9thThai government expects about 300,000 Chinese tourists20 (visit)Thailand he first three months of this year. 三、阅读理解 (2024浙江杭州·一模)Apply for the2024-2025 School Year We are thrilled you are considering Marist School for your child's next chapter.Marist has two primary entry points for students in 7th and 9th grades to which we typically accept 150 and 50 students respectively. Marist School utilizes Ravenna,an application management system,for all aspects of the admissions process.Through Ravenna,parents can access the Marist application,submit supporting materials,track application status,and view admission decisions.Our application for the 2024-2025 school year will be available late September with a January 22,2024 deadline. Importantly,Marist continues to require the SSAT as part of the application process.On Saturday,January 6,2024,Marist will serve as a community test site for the SSAT.This is the last national testing day prior to our application deadline when a first set of SSAT scores is due. Important Dates September 2023 Marist School admissions events -April 2024 Late September Marist 2024-2025 application available in Ravenna 2023 October 2023 Required SSAT testing -January 2024 December 3,2023 Open House Deadline to apply to Marist;preliminary application and fee,parent and January 22,2024 student questionnaires,and a first set of SSAT scores are due Deadline for Marist to receive any outstanding supplemental materials; February 1,2024 transcripts,teacher and administrator evaluations,and parish/church 试卷第3页，共11页 verification form are due February 12,2024 Deadline to submit separate tuition assistance application March 30,2024 AAAIS common notification date April 11,2024 Deadline to respond to offer of admission 18.Who is this article mainly intended for? A.Students in 7th or 9th grades. B.Students in 6th or 8th grades. C.Parents of children in 6th or 8th grades. D.Parents of children in 7th or 9th grades. 19.What do we know about Ravenna? A.It deals with entry applications. B.It promotes school management. C.It is accessible the whole school year. D.It monitors the admissions process. 20.Which can be a possible date for candidates to submit teacher evaluations? A.Aug1st30,2023. B.January 26,2024. C.February 3,2024. D.March30,2024. B (19-20高三下·北京海淀·开学考试)High-Wire Act Mickey Wilson had been on the mountain only a few seconds when he heard the scream. Wilson,28 years old,,had just gotten off the cable car(索道缆车)at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in Keystone,Colorado,along with his friends Billy Simmons and Hans Mueller.Their friend Richard had been on the cable car ahead of them,but when the men reached the top of the lift,he had disappeared.The men walked toward the source of the scream and found skiers stopped on the slope,pointing to the cable car.And then the friends screamed too. "Oh,Richard!"yelled Mueller. When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car,his backpack had been caught in the chair, which then dragged him back down the hill.In the process,the backpack belt twisted around his 试卷第4页，共11页 neck,making him breathless.Now Richard's body was swinging four feet above the snow.The cable car operator had quickly stopped it,and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene.They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard,but the unconscious man was too far off the ground.With the clock ticking,Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower.Scared skiers watched as he struggled the 25 feet.After he reached the top,Wilson's first challenge was to climb onto the two-inch steel cable that held the chairs.He handled the balance and height bravely, but he knew he could not walk on the cable.Therefore,he calmed down and sat over it and then used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly.Wilson's greatest fear wasn't that he'd fall,but that he wouldn't reach Richard."This was life or death,"he said. When he reached Richard's chair,Wilson swung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it.But as he did that,his jacket caught on the movable footrest,which was in the up position.The footrest began to slide down,with Wilson attached.But before that could happen,he managed to free himself and reached Richard. Fortunately,the ski patrol (had gathered below and performed emergency treatment on Richard,who had been hanging for about five minutes,then skied him down to an ambulance. That night,Richard called from the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson,his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area. 21.What happened to Richard when he tried to jump off the cable car? A.He was sick and became unconscious B.He left his skis which stopped the cable car. C.He was too afraid to move forward in the cable car D.He was caught by the neck,hanging down the cable. 22.How did Richard survive? A.People worked together and saved him. B.Wilson climbed on the cable and saved him. C.The ski patrol got him down and treated him. D.Skiers treated him and carried him to the hospital. 23.The author wrote the fourth paragraph to show that A.the rescue process was dangerous B.something was wrong with the cable car 试卷第5页，共11页 C.Wilson could manage the process very well D.the operator of the cable car ignored his duty 24.The story at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area mainly tells us A.it is very dangerous to go skiing B.he that climbs high often falls heavily C.bravery and calm can help you make a difference D.a person with a great talent always has great will-power c (2023·北京东城·二模)Besides the theory of evolution,Charles Darwin was also responsible for the theory of emotion,the most important principle of which was that the mind consists of two competing forces,the rational()and the emotional.He believed emotions played a part in the lives of non-human animals,but in humans emotions were a very small remaining part whose usefulness had been largely replaced by the evolution of reason. This theory dominated his field for more than a century,but it was dead wrong.We now know that,on the contrary,emotions enhance our process of reasoning and aid our decision-making.In fact,we can't make decisions,or even think,without being influenced by our emotions. Consider a pioneering 2020 study in which researchers analyzed the work of 118 professional traders at four investment banks.Some were highly successful,but many were not.The researchers'goal was to understand what differentiated the two groups.Their conclusion?The traders had different attitudes toward emotions. The relatively less successful traders for the most part denied that emotions had an effect on their decision-making.The most successful traders,in contrast,had a different attitude.They showed a great willingness to reflect on their emotion-driven behaviour.They recognised that emotion and good decision-making were linked.Accepting that emotions were necessary for high performance,they tended to reflect critically about the role of emotion.Though the successful traders accepted the positive and essential role emotions played,they understood that when emotions become too intense it is useful to know how to tone them down.The issue for them was not how to avoid emotion,but how to harness it. 试卷第6页，共11页 If emotions aid rational reasoning,how does that work?Perhaps the most important discovery regarding the role of emotion is that even when you believe you are exercising cold, logical reason,you aren't.People aren't usually aware of it,but the very framework of their thought process is highly influenced by what they're feeling at the time.As the Caltech neuroscientist Ralph Adolphs puts it:"Each emotion is a functional state of the mind that puts your brain in a particular mode of operation that adjusts your goals,directs your attention,and modifies(the weights you assign to various factors as you do mental calculations. The new view of emotion may not correspond to the way Darwin saw it,but it does support one of the basic conclusions of his theory of evolution:humans are not as different from non-human animals as people believed.Want to fare better?Value and regulate your emotion. 25.Based on the study,successful traders would_ A.reveal their hidden emotions B.owe their success to emotions C.review decisions depending on emotions D.examine their actions influenced by emotions 26.What does the underlined word"harness"'in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Control and use. B.Analyse and release. C.Face and adapt to. D.Understand and accept 27.According to Paragraph 5,which of the following is the best example of Ralph Adolphs' words? A.Confidence may expose one to more chances. B.Depression will consume one's energy. C.Anger may lead one to risk-seeking. D.Optimism will affect one's health. 28.What is mainly discussed in the passage? A.The contributing factors to emotions. B.The workable strategies of emotions. C.The working principle of emotions. D.The constructive role of emotions. 试卷第7页，共11页 ◇ (24-25高二下.北京海淀.期末)With the release of large language models (LLMs), people are trying to understand the nature of their intelligence. Many people view LLMs as similar to an individual human mind.Others have proposed entirely different ways of conceptualizing them:as role players that can imitate many different characters;as cultural technologies like libraries and encyclopedias;as mirrors of human intelligence...The disagreements in the AI world on how to think about LLMs are clearly revealed in this diverse array of metaphors.Given our limited understanding of LLMs,it has been argued that"metaphors (are all we have for the moment to circle that black box." Humans tend to anthropomorphize nonhumans,including animals,corporations,and even the weather.But we are particularly vulnerable to this tendency when faced with AI systems that talk with us in fluent language,using first person pronouns,and telling us about their"feelings". Some experts urge the public to avoid anthropomorphizing AI and to think of AI systems as "tools"rather than as"creatures",but LLMs are designed to achieve quite the opposite effect:to make humans conceptualize them as individual minds. The LLM-as-mind metaphor is being used in legal arguments.All the big AI companies have trained their models on copyrighted texts without permission or compensation;and therefore facing lawsuits for copyright infringement(侵犯版权).Defendants argue that AI training on copyrighted materials is"fair use",since LLMs are like human minds.They believe"If everything is just copyright then we shouldn't be reading textbooks and learning because that would be copyright infringement." Legal scholar Jacqueline Charlesworth countered that this metaphor is intentionally misleading:"AI companies rely on our natural understanding of human intellectual ability and anthropomorphic language to encourage the misperception that AI machines learn and create like humans -that is,that they are capable of conceptual thinking and generalization from specific knowledge.Going further,linguist Emily Bender noted that equating an LLM's processing of its training text with a human reading and learning from books "rests on minimizing what it is to be human". AI researchers are still struggling to find the right metaphors to understand our mysterious creations.But as we humans make choices on how we use these systems,how we study them,and 试卷第8页，共11页 how we craft and apply laws and regulations to keep them safe and ethical,we need to be acutely aware of the often unconscious metaphors that shape our evolving understanding of the nature of their intelligence. 29.Why are various metaphors mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To highlight LLMs'multiple functions.B.To demonstrate conflicting perspectives. C.To express human concerns over LLMs.D.To show the limitation of human cognition 30.What does the underlined word"anthropomorphize"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Humanize.B.Simplify. C.Automate. D.Prioritize. 31.What will Charlesworth probably agree with? A.AI machines learn and create like human beings do. B.The public should regard LLMs as conscious beings. C.AI training on copyrighted materials requires permission. D.Using LLMs harms human conceptual thinking and creativity 32.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To advocate giving legal personhood to various LLMs B.To show the disagreements on the understanding of LLMs. C.To discuss the legal and ethical problems caused by LLMs. D.To warn us of the hidden influences of metaphorizing LLMs. 四、七选五阅读 (24-25高二下.北京海淀·期末)Conflict Avoidance Doesn't Do You Any Favors Imagine this scenario:You've been working hard on a presentation for several weeks,but a co-worker jumps in and takes all the credit for your work.Instead of rightly speaking up,you choose to silently step back.33 Aside from our work life,avoiding conflict can manifest in our romantic relationships,friendships,and even family dynamics. Many of these tendencies can be traced back to growing up in an environment that was dismissive or hypercritical.People who respond to conflict this way often expect negative outcomes and find it difficult to trust the other person's reaction.34 However,disagreeing with someone doesn't necessarily mean "fighting".It's not about blaming the other person or proving who's right and wrong in a given situation.Conflict resolution is about standing up for yourself and communicating when you feel angry or frustrated. 试卷第9页，共11页 Before confronting someone,try examining your feelings.35 You can try the following affirmations:"It's OK to feel however I'm feeling at this moment-my emotions are valid.”“I am worthy and deserving of being heard.” Drawing upon your sensory toolbox also helps.If you're a visual person,you can relieve stress by closing your eyes and imagining soothing images.Similarly,if you're more comforted by smells,keeping an essential oil on hand is a good choice. One last step before confronting someone is having a plan.Clearly define what you'd like to resolve.Then,write down canned,factual responses to use when needed,like "I worked late for the past two weeks while my co-worker didn't turn in their share of the research." 36 You'll feel confident when addressing them. 37 While it's OK to never confront others,being able to resolve issues effectively means accepting it as a healthy part of communicating with others.Remember,disagreeing provides deeper understanding and makes it easier to connect with our friends,partners,and co-workers. A.Practise the key points you'd like to get across. B.Different cultures have diverse ways of handling conflicts. C.Conflict is a normal part of our personal and professional lives. D.In other words,expressing your opinion firmly can seem pretty scary. E.Rather than allow conflicts to run wild in your head,try a firmer approach. F.Being conflict avoidant means withdrawing from possible disagreements at all costs. G.Instead of holding back emotions,try looking at them through the lens of self-compassion 五、阅读表达 (23-24高三上·北京西城期末)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题 卡指定区域作答。 The other day I was having coffee and catching up with Brian,a friend I hadn't seen in over a year,when he asked me this question:"Do you regret leaving Google?"Of course,I don't regret it,"I answered.But when I reflected more deeply on his question,I arrived at this realization:We cannot regret something that has taught us valuable lessons in life. Truth is,not every decision we make will be the right choice for us.I learned later that quitting my one and only source of income to start an e-commerce business from nothing was a 试卷第10页，共11页