7.2025年沈阳市皇姑区初中学业水平考试模拟测试第二次模拟考试-【中考123·中考必备】2026年辽宁地区专用英语试题精编

XUESHENG ZHONGKAO BIBE (called blubber)that work like a warm coat.Penguins 7.2025年沈阳市皇姑区初中学业水平 stay warm with two layers of short,oily feathers.They huddle(聚在一起)together in big groups to share body 考试模拟测试第二次模拟考试 heat In the Arctic(北极)，Polar bears have black skin O试卷研究报告O under white fur to take in sunlight.Arctic foxes grow thicker fur in winter and change color to white.Snow 试题难度 适中 难度系数 0.67 rabbits have big feet that work like snowshoes to walk on 易错题 7、14 较难题 24、27 soft snow. (满分：90分时间：90分钟) Plant Survival Ways 第一部分选择题（共50分） Small plants grow close to the ground where it's 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） warmer.Some special plants: 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B Have hairy leaves to keep warm C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 *Grow in tight(密集的)groups to block wind. Produce natural "antifreeze"to stop ice damage. Do you want to know how to cook banana bread?Here is How People Live in Cold Areas a recipe(烹饪配方)for it.. 国 People use smart ways to stay warm: Banana Bread Wear many layers of clothes. Tools You Need Ingredients(原料)What to Do Build houses with thick walls. 1.Ask a parent to heat the Use animal fur for coats and boots. 3 ripe bananas *large mixing bowl %cup of melted(.化 *Eat high-energy food like meat and fat *wooden spoon 的)butter butter. *measuring cup 3.Add the sugar,egg and Some native people build igloos(from snow I cup of sugar vanilla. *8"×4"loaf pan 1eg熙 4.Add the baking soda,salt blocks. 1 teaspoon of vanilla and flour. (香草精) 5.Mix the ingredients with the Winter Changes 1 teaspoon of baking soda 6面a Some animals change with seasons:Arctic hares turn the ◆ 1 pinch(撮)of salt pan 7.Cook it in the oven for one white in winter..Snowy owls grow extra(a额外的)feathers. 1%cups of flour hour. 8.Cool,slice and enjoy! Some squirrels sleep all winter(hibernate). Even in the coldest places,life finds a way! )1.How many tools do you need? ◆ Animals,plants and people all have special skills to live A.Three. B.Four. in freezing weather. C.Five. D.Six. ( )5.Why do penguins stay together in big groups? )2.Which of the following ingredients do you need A.Because their feathers are short. to use? B.Because they can take in sunlight. A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Because they are too fat to move. C.Sugar. D.Rice. ◆ D.Because they can share body heat. ()3.Who do you have to ask if you want to heat the )6.Which of the following ways do small plants use oven? in order to survive? A.A parent. B.A teacher. A.Having hairy leaves. C.A classmate. D.A cook. B.Growing in tight groups. ()4.In which part of the magazine can you read the C.Growing close to the ground. text? D.Producing natural“antifreeze” A.Science. B.Life. )7.From the text,we can infer()that animals, C.Nature. D.Travel. 4 plants and humans are all B A.lazy B.clever The coldest place on Earth is Antarctica.In winter, C.kind D.changeable temperatures can drop below-6O℃！Even in such ◆ )8.What is the text mainly about? extreme(极其的)cold,many animals and plants survive A.The coldest place on Earth. using special ways. B.Special skills of all animals. Animal Adaptations(适应)in Cold Places C.How life lives in cold places. In Antarctica,seals and whales have thick fat layers D.What animals do in winter. C D There is an interesting part of your body.It is always “The red walls and green tiles(瓦)set dying,and it is replaced(代替)every28days. each other off beautifully.It's so Beijing,"said Everywhere you go,you leave tiny pieces of it on the a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family ground or the floor.It is the largest part of your body.It name of Lin. is your skin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city When we think of parts of the human body,we walk along the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线).On this usually think of the heart or the brain.But the skin is also walk,they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, a part of your body.In fact,it makes up about 15%of like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum towers. your body weight and covers an area of about two square Since the show Glory Is Back!Beijing(《登场了！北京中 meters. 轴线》)was shown in July,more and more people have The skin is always replacing itself.Dead skin cells ◆ become interested in the Central Axis.Some even travel are always falling off your body.In fact,scientists by foot to know it better themselves. say that half of the dirt in your house is made up of dead Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty(元朝，l271-l368), skin.But your skin does not just make you look pretty or the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal old.It does some very important things. palaces(皇家宫殿)and marketplaces for common people ◆ The skin protects your body.Your skin is a covering in the past.Though time changes many things,the for the inside parts.It also works hard to keep your body Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese warm or cool.Tiny holes in the skin can open or close to people. help control body heat. When people walk around the Bell and Drum towers, Your skin is also a "feeler"for your body.It feeds they can find peace in the busy city life. touch or pain.Parts of cells that feel touch are connected At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum to the brain.When you touch something,your brain Tower,you can see people relaxing,cycling and playing decides what to do and then tells your muscles () games and even celebrating life events. But the parts that feel pain are connected straight to "This was one of our favorite meeting places when we muscles.If these feel sudden pain,they tell the muscles went on dates.You could say that the towers have seen to move quickly.The muscles don't need the brain to tell our love grow,said a young couple who were taking them to jump. wedding(photos under the Bell and Drum towers. Because of all the things the skin does,it truly is an A number of visitors from other parts of the world amazing part of your body. have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis. )9.The author thinks the largest part of your body ( )13.What can you see if you walk along the Beijing is Central Axis? A.brain B.heart A.Many new buildings. C.hand D.skin B.Many old buildings. )10.How can you find the skin replaces itself? C.Some interesting shows. A.By making you look pretty old. D.Some famous photos. B.By seeing dead cells that fall off. )14.From the text,we can feel that the Beijing C.By cleaning the dirt in the house. Central Axis is D.By watching tiny holes in the skin. A.strange B.relaxing ( )11.Which parts of cells are connected straight to C.wonderful D.peaceful muscles? )15.What does the underlined phrase "went on A.The parts that feel pain. dates"mean in Paragraph 6? B.The parts that feel cool. A.wrote dates C.The parts that feel warm. B.worked together D.The parts that feel touch C.continued each day )12.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? D.spent time together A.To describe parts of our body. )l6.What's the best title(标题)for the text? B.To tell us about dead skin cells. A.The busy city life C.To introduce the amazing skin. B.Our favorite places D.To advise us to protect our skin. C.Traveling through China's past D.Celebrating life events in Beijing 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出 fighting.She stood far away quietly and waited until the 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 children left.Then,she 24 the only loaf in the Noah started to experience volunteering at the age of 7. basket,kissed the old man's hand,and went home. At the time,he helped with the soccer program at his The next day the children acted the 25 as ◆ summer camp."I realized I could make a difference,even before,and poor Gretchen got an even smaller loaf.When as a kid,”said Noah. she came home and her mother 26 the loaf open, At another summer camp,Noah helped kids with many pieces of silver(银子)fell out of it. their art projects.He was also part of a group to beautify Her mother was very 27,and said,"Take the ◆ schools and parks with painting.17. money back to the good old man at once.It must have got When Noah was asked about his favorite part of into the bread by28.” ◆ volunteering,he answered,"I love the smiles,hugs and As the little girl gave the money to the old man,he said,“Nono,my child,it was no29_·I put the thank-yous.Since he turned 14,Noah has taken on silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward (you. many other volunteer projects.18. Always stay as happy and 30 as you are right now. Once Noah leamned about kids who needed meals on Go home now,and tell your mother that the money is your weekends when they didn't have access(接触的机会)to 0wn.” school lunches.19.In the group,they spent ( )21.A.get B.return one Saturday afternoon each month delivering()hot C.point D.face ◆ suppers to both kids and their caretakers."When I found ( )22.A.quickly B.angrily out that I could actually do it every Saturday,"said C.politely D.worriedly Noah,"it became a thing I looked forward to each week." )23.A.agree with B.join in 20. "We deliver birthday cakes to C.hear of D.ask for everyone over 89 during their birthday month,and provide )24.A.bought B.sent transportation(交通工具)to get groceries(食品)or attend C.took D.threw medical appointments(就医)，”explained Noah. )25.A.same B.game Noah's love for volunteering shows no signs of C.play D.story )26.A.1eft B.put stopping.“It is so rewarding(有意义的)to know that I C.dropped D.cut made a difference in someone's life,"said Noah. ( )27.A.happy B.proud A.He then joined a group. C.alarmed D.satisfied 4 B.When he sees a need,he fills it. )28.A.hand B.heart ◆ C.Noah went away from his home. C.nature D.accident D.He did all this before he even turned 14. ( )29.A.mistake B.chance ◆ E.Recently,he began helping the elderly with other C.future D.dream volunteers. )30.A.hopeless B.thankful 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） C.silent D.patient 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括 Once there was a famine(饥荒).A rich old man 号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 sent for 20 of the poorest children in the town and said to Long ago,people did not use money.Instead, them,“n this basket there is a loaf(一条面包)for each people traded one thing for another thing.A chicken,for of you.Take it,and 21 to me every day at this hour ◆ example,was traded for something else that had value. till we live through this famine. 31. the value was the problem.One chicken The hungry children_22_gathered(聚集)around did not have the value of one cow.32. world the basket and started to fight over the bread.But needed something that would have the same value Gretchen,a poorly-dressed little girl,did not 23 the everywhere.That something was gold. At the beginning,gold was used 33. when I need to work from home.I cook every meal (trade).To be used for trade,the gold had to be instead of ordering delivery().It saves money,and checked to see if it was real gold.It was a lot of trouble. I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. Then,around 700 BC,gold was made into coins.It This may be why I'm so happy to know that students became a lot 34. (easy)to buy things with coins now have labor(劳动）education at school in China. that could be counted.It was not until the 1700s that the These practical skills will help them for the rest of their 35. (one)paper money was made. lives. Paper money brought a new problem,though.If a 41.When did the author begin to leam to cook? country printed a lot of money,the money would lose 36.(it)value.Paper money needed to be tied 42.Who did the author often see make dough? to something of value.Again,that thing was gold.In 43.In which country do students have labor(劳动) 1821,England introduced the gold standard.That meant ◆ education? that paper money 37.(support)by gold.Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal(同样的) 44.What other practical skills do you want to learn except value.Most large 38. _(country）followed cooking?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. England in using the gold standard. After World War I,the world economy(经济)was not good.Also,new gold was not found fast enough. 五、书面表达（满分20分） Economic problems appeared again.Soon,people 45.假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自 stopped using the gold standard.They began to base their 然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David money on the value of the 39. (Britain)pound 分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： or American dollar. (1)你最害怕的一种自然灾害； The gold standard worked fine 40. the (2)简单介绍并说明原因； past.But times change,and the gold standard is now just (3)期待回复。 history. 注意： 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分， (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 44小题4分；满分10分) 词数； 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； I grew up in the countryside.I didn't understand (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 what it brought to me until I became an adult.It helped Dear David, me learn more practical skills than my peers(同龄人) Long time no see,David!Recently I have read who grew up in cities. an article about natural disasters. I leared to cook at the age of 10.The first skill I learned was making dough(面团).In my hometown of Ningxia,people make noodles from the start of the evening.Since my parents often came home late,a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it一just mix water and flour(面粉)，right??Not quite!It was a mess for a while.At the beginning,I made the dough too soft.Then,I made it too hard.But as I kept trying,I learned the trick(窍门). Later,I cooked fried dishes and things like Yours, dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It's a good way to Li Hui relax.Thanks to my cooking skills,I live a better life43.Proud. ↑13.B14.D 可以分享体温。放洗D。 seconds.Last year,I watched a documentary about the 2008 44.I think communication is the most important.Without clear l5.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end of the day, 5.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Small plants grow close to the Sichuan earthquake,and it shocked me deeply.People lost their communication,team members may misunderstand goals,roles, we should not just understand the need to stop climate change" ground where it's warmer”可知，小楂物靠近地面生长。故选C homes,families,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike or ideas,leading to conflicts and inefficiency.Effective 推知，作者的结论是避免气候恶化更为重要。故选C。 7.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“Even in the coldest places,life floods or storms,earthquakes give almost no time to escape,which communication ensures everyone works cohesively toward shared 16.B[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“This is finds a way!Animals,plants and people all have special skills to makes them especially terrifying. objectives..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) the spirit at the heart of last-chance tourism,a rising industry" live in freezing weather”可知，动物、植物和人类都是聪明的。故 What about you?Which natural disaster scares you the most? 知，全文围绕“最后机会旅游”展开，强调人们争相观赏即将消 选B Looking forward to your reply! 45.One possible version 失的景观，B项符合题意。故选B。 8.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Animals,plants and Yours, Hello!My name is Li Hui.My favourite book is The Little [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了圆周率日的相关有趣事实，包括其 people all have special skills to live in freezing weather”可知，短文 Li Hui Prince.It tells the story of a young prince who travels through the 历史、圆周率符号的来源、圆周率计算的位数等内容 主要介绍了寒冷地区的生活方式。故选C。 universe and visits different planets.Through his journey,he 17-20 CADE [语篇导读]短文主要介绍了人体皮肤的有趣特性和重要功能 8.沈阳市铁西区2025年中考模拟测试第二次模拟考试 learns about love,friendship and the true meaning of life.I first 9-12 DBAC read this book when I was 12.My aunt gave it to me as a birthday [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者放弃高薪工作，追随自己真正 [语篇导读]文章介绍了北京中轴线作为历史与现代交融的文 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了学校组织的旅行的时间、地点、行 gift.At first,I thought it was just a simple fairy tale.But as I 的兴趣，去国外教英语的经历和感悟。 化地标，通过市民漫步、情侣拍照等生动场景，展现了这条7.8公 、注意事项等。 read deeper,I found its wise ideas hidden in simple words.I even 21-25 BACDA 26-30 CCDAC 里古轴线承载的城市记忆与人文情怀。随着文化节目热播，这条 .B wrote down my favourite sentences in a notebook 贯穿元明清三朝的轴线正吸引越来越多人徒步探索，成为感受北 2.A[解析]根据“Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn This book makes me think about how to look at the world with [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生理特征、生活习性以及 京电特魅力的重要窗口。 (草坪)”“You can bring card games and board games to play on my heart.Now I value my friendships more and try to see the 它们面临的生存威胁。 13-16 BCDC the lawn,but ball games are not allowed”可知在草坪上玩纸牌游 special things in ordinary life. 31.or 32.to get 33.to 34.advantages 35.safety 36.an 语篇导读 ]本文讲述了Noah从7岁开始的志愿服务经历，他 戏和棋盘游戏都是允许的，而球类运动是不被允许的。结合选 6.沈阳市大东区2024~2025学年度（下）九年学情诊断 37.have hunted 38.the biggest 39.truly 40.their 为能帮助和人而深感满足一 项，可知本题正确答案为A。 第二次模拟考试 四、 17.D18.B 3.A[解析]根据“All Students are expected to take part in the trip, [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了中国的上海交通大学正在开发智 19.A[解析]细节推理题。根据下文“In the group,.they spen unless you have asked for sick leave”可知，请了病假的学生可以 [语篇导读]本文是学校失物招领处的四则公告。 能导盲六足机器人来帮助盲人。 one Saturday afternoon each month delivering()hot suppers 缺席春游。结合选项，可知本题正确答案为A。 L.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第1栏“Found:A silver 41.With the help of cameras and AI. to both kids and their caretakers”可知他们在小组中每月送餐 4.D[解析]根据“If you have any questions about the trip,ask watch”和“Daniel”可可知.Daniel发现.了一块银色，的手表。故 42.Six./6 结合选项，可推测Noh加入了新的小组。故选A your class teacher'”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在学校网站上 选A。 43.A pair of eyes. 2O.E[解析]细节推理题。根据下文“‘We deliver birthday cakes 结合选项，本题正确答案为D。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第2栏“Found:An English 44.Yes.With the development of technology,people's most to everyone over 89 during their birthday month,and provide [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛，结果比赛当 novel-一Fantasy Adventure”和“I found it in Music Room2”可知 这本英文小说在2号音乐室里面。故选A。 difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily.I want to transportation(交通工具)to get groceries(食品)or attend medical 天，因为紧张而放错了音乐，导致演讲像说唱一样，却获得了同学 have a robot that can help me do housework.(开放性试题，答案 appointments(就医)，’explained Noah”可知此处描述帮助老人 的堂吉 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第3栏“Lost:A pink wate 不唯一) 的项目，结合选项，可推测Noah和其他志愿者一起帮助老人 bottle”和“My name is Molly.Call me at4223-8785”可知，可以通 5-8 ACBD 故选E。 过拔打电话联系丢失粉色水瓶的人。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了在湖北襄阳的一个小镇上，学生们 45.One possible version: 发现了后院的一个秘密花园，并决定让它重新恢复生机，最后他 4.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第1段“Come to the school's lost Dear Jim, [语篇导读]本文讲述了饥荒时期，富翁给20个贫困的孩子分 们成功了，而且也保护了环境。 and found office.You may find what you've lost or give back what you've found”以及通读全文可知，本文是学校失物招领处的四 I hope this letter finds you well.Here are a few suggestions 面包，对富翁表达感谢的善良女孩Gretchen不争抢而获最小条面 9.A[解析]根据“One day,they happened to walk in a small old 则公告。故选D。 on how to learn Chinese well. 包，最终得到辐翁笑信银币的高言故事 garden behind their school'”可知，学生们是偶然发现了这个花 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jane Austen这一 First,it is important to take a Chinese course,as you'll be 21-25 BABCA 26-30 DCDAB 园，因此A选项正确。 英国著名小说家，以及她的小说受喜爱的原因 able to learn from the teacher and practise with your partners 10.A 5-8 ADCA Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了货币的发展史。 11.C[解析]文章通过学生修复小花园的故事，引申到环保俱乐 [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在体育课打垒球时一个无意识的 magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides,it should be a 31.But 32.The 33.to trade 34.easier 35.first 36.its 部的成立和环保活动的开展，最后总结“小行动也能带来大影 举动却帮助球队获胜，从而意识到不要让机会溜走 good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so 37.was supported 38.countries 39.British 40.in 响”。因此选项C正确。 9.C you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can 四 12.D「解析]本题为篇章结构题。根据本文各段落大意，①引入 IO.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Nothing happened in the also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者10岁时学会了做饭以及做饭给 背京（学生发现自然的魔力）+(2具体行动（改造花园）+ first three innings().Well,things happened,but not in my China and help you learn Chinese 他/她带来的好处。 ③成果（生态恢复）→④扩展影响（成立俱乐部）→⑤总结主 little part of the softball field.I started daydreaming”可知，前三 Try and write to me in Chinese next time.I hope you can 41.At(the age of)10/When(he/she was)ten(years old). 旨（小行动的意义）。“总一分一总”结构，故D选项正确」 局中没有发生任何事情，作者开始发呆，说明他对比赛不太授 learn Chinese well. 42.His/Her)mom/mother. [语篇导读]本文主要讲的是中国的深蓝航天公司首次通过直 入，最能体现他并不欢这个游戏。故选C。 Yours, 43.China. 播销售太空旅行票，介绍了票价、航天器的情况以及公司的计划。 1l.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段“I caught the ball in my Li Hui 44.I want to learn to swim because swimming can help me become 13-16 CDAC glove!I not only caught the ball but also helped my team win" healthier and make me much stronger.Besides,I can help others [语篇导读]本文围绕青少年自我成长展开，强调青少年应通过 知，当作者帮助球队获胜时，同学们可能会认为作者是个英 7.2025年沈阳市皇姑区初中学业水平考试模拟测试第二次模拟考试 when they are in danger in the river.As a result,learning to swim 自我反思，保持真实、拥抱变化和耐心积累，完成独特的自我探索 雄。故选A。 has many advantages..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 之旅 12.D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“And I learned [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了制作香蕉面包的方法。 五 17-20 BDEA something.I may not always see the flying balls that come my 1-4 BCAB 45.One possible version: way,but I can always take a chance and try to catch one”可知 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了地球最冷的地方是南极洲 在名 Dear David, [语篇导读]本文讲的是一个叫Buce的公交车司机，他每天接 我们可以从作者在体育课上的经历中学到：不要让机会溜走 天，温度可以降到零下60摄氏度。即使在如此极端的寒冷 Long time no see,David!Recently I have read an article 送孩子们上学。原本每次收费99美分，但因为当地工厂关闭，很 故选D。 多动物、植物和人类也能够使用特殊的方式生存下来。 about natural disasters.And I want to share my thoughts with you. 多家长失业，Buce决定免费接送孩子们。后来公交车出了问题 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了“最后机会旅游”这一新兴行业的 5.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“They huddle(聚在一起)together The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They happen 家长们集资修理了公交车，并让它焕然一新。最后Buce感动落 概念、目的及其对环境的影响。 in big groups to share body heat'”可知，企鹅聚在一起是因为它们 suddenly without warning,and buildings may collapse within！泪，明白了善意的传递。