内容正文:
Unit 8
Visiting museums.
Learning objectives学习目标
1.掌握单词、词组:(1)名词: bee, insect, ant, model car, kind, finger, dancer(2)短语: insect museum, car museum, science museum, many kinds of(3) 不定代词:anything
2.字母发音:字母和字母组合o,a,or,al,au,oor的发音
3.重点句型:——Did you visit any museums during the holiday?
——Yes, I visited a/an .../ No, I didn’t.
——What did you see there/ at the museum?
——I saw....
4.重点语法:一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句句式结构
-Did+主语+动词原形+其他?-Yes,主语+ did. / No,主语+ didn't.
-What did you see there?-I saw ...
Vocabulary
New word
n.蜜蜂
bee
【拓展词组】:be as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
【例句】:What’s that? It’s a bee.
那是什么?那是一只蜜蜂。
New word
n.昆虫
insect
【注意】:insect是可数名词:an insect 一只昆虫
【例句】:My sister doesn’t like insects.
我妹妹不喜欢昆虫。
New word
n.蚂蚁
ant
【易混词】:aunt n.阿姨
【例句】:There is an ant under the tree.
树下有一只蚂蚁。
New word
pron.任何东西
anything
【注意】:anything是复合不定代词,一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中;与形容词连用时放在形容词前面:anything useful任何有用的东西。
【派生词】:something 某个东西,everything 每个东西
nothing 没有东西
【例句】:I’m so hungry. I’ll eat anthing.
我饿慌了,随便吃什么都行。
New word
n.种类
kind
【注意】:(1)kind作名词时为可数名词。(2)kind adj.友善的;有好的=friendly。
【反义词】:unkind adj.不友善的
【区分】:kind of“有点”+形容词或副词;many kinds of“各种各样的...”+名词;
【例句】:There are many kinds of insects in the world.
在世界上有各种各样的昆虫。
New word
n.手指
finger
【拓展单词】:hair 头发; head 头;ear 耳朵;mouth嘴巴;tongue舌头;tooth 牙齿 teeth牙齿(复数);eye眼睛;arm胳膊;hand手;leg腿;foot脚 feet脚(复数);toe脚趾;nose鼻子;neck脖子;body身体
New word
n.跳舞者;舞蹈演员
dancer
【注意】:-er后缀表示某种职业
【例句】:Mary is an excellent dancer.
Mary是一名优秀的舞蹈演员。
New word
【注意1】:在动词后面加-er/-or/-r,可以变成职业类的词。
【派生词】teach→teacher clean→cleaner sing→singer
report→reporter act→actor write→writer
dancer→dancer
【注】:有些职业男女有区别:
actor 男演员 actress 女演员
waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员
【注意2】:在名词后面加-ist,也可以变成职业类的词。
【派生词】art→artist science→scientist
New phrase
昆虫博物馆
insect museum
汽车博物馆
car museum
科学博物馆
science museum
New phrase
汽车模型
model car
【派生词组】:model plane 飞机模型 role model 榜样;楷模
【拓展】:model n.模特;模型;样式
【例句】:Tom has a lot of model cars.
汤姆有许多汽车模型。
Review words
bee
anything
ant
insect
kind
finger
Review words
先点击任意洞穴,再点击地鼠出现锤子
dancer
car
museum
insect
museum
model car
science
museum
role model
Review words
先点击任意洞穴,再点击地鼠出现锤子
kind
anything
insect
finger
ant
bee
Review words
model car
science
museum
dancer
many kinds of
car
museum
insecct museum
Review words
Passage
Passage 1 Listen and say
Joe: Hi, Alice. What's that?
Alice: It's a toy bee. I bought it at an insect museum last Saturday.
Joe: It's cute. What did you see at the museum?
Alice: I saw ants, bees, butterflies and other insects. Some of them were beautiful, but some were very ugly. I learnt a lot about them.
What did you see at the museum?
I saw a lot of interesting cars.
what引导的特殊疑问句,did已表示过去时,后面的动词see用原形。但是回答see则要用过去式saw。
Passage 1 Listen and say
Joe: That's interesting. I went to a car museum last Sunday.
Alice: What did you see there?
Joe: I saw a lot of interesting cars.
Alice: Did you buy anything at the car museum?
Joe: I bought a model car.
Alice: That's so cool. I want to go there on Saturday. I love museums!
anything用于一般疑问句和否定句;something用于肯定句
Passage 2 Read a story
There is a science museum in the city. It is big. It opens at ten o'clock in the morning every day.
Last Saturday, Kitty and her brother Ben went to the museum.
They visited "The World of Robots" on the second floor.
They saw many kinds of robots there.
kinds of...很多种类
a kind of...一种类型
kind n.种类;同类的人
Passage 2 Read a story
There was a robot at the piano. He could play songs. His fingers moved very fast. Kitty and Ben stood beside the piano and listened for half an hour!
can-could-could
could在一般疑问句中语气更委婉
could可能性比can小
could表示过去的能力
Passage 2 Read a story
Then they saw a robot dancer. He could move his head and arms.
Passage 2 Read a story
Kitty and Ben also saw many other interesting robots in the museum. They had a great time there.
have fun=have a good time
= enjoy oneself 玩的开心
Pronunciation
Learn the sounds
Grammar
Grammar 1询问并回答别人是否做过某事
-Did you+ 动词原形?
-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
【例句】-Did you visit the car museum?
-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
Grammar 2询问并回答别人在某地看到了什么
-What did you see + 地点介词短语?
-I saw +某物.
-What did you see at the museum?
-I saw lots of interesting model planes.
Grammar 3一般过去时的一般疑问句
行为动词的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+动词过去式 + 其他 Iwent to a car museum.
否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 They didn’t have dinner.
一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t. Did she go to the park yesterday ?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
特殊疑问句 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? What did you do yesterday ?Iplayed football with Mike.
Grammar 3一般过去时的一般疑问句
行为动词的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+was/were+ 其他 I was sad yesterday.
否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他 They weren’t happy yesterday.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他?
肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t Were you tired yesterday?
Yes, I was.No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? Where were you yesterday?
I was at home.
Grammar 3特殊疑问句句式结构
疑问词 意思 用法 举例
what 什么 提问东西 What did he buy ?He bought a gift.
what time 什么时间 问具体的时间 What time is it now ?It’s 10:00 a.m.
what day 星期几 问星期几 What day is it today ?It’s Friday.
what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What is the date ?It’s July 15th.
what color 什么颜色 问颜色 What color is it ?It’s black.
what about …怎么样 问意见 What about going shopping ?That’s a good idea.
Practice
( )1. A. horse B. short C. work
( )2. A. hall B. fall C. along
( )3. A. want B. asleep C. what
( )4. A. off B. robot C. wrong
( )5. A. autumn B. aunt C. daughter
Ⅰ.选出画线部分读音不相同的一项。(5分)
C
C
B
B
B
1. I ate some c ______ and rice for lunch today.
2.This is an a _________. It has six legs.
3. My sister is a d ______. She is a pretty girl.
4.I like c _______ very much, but I know I can’t eat much.
5. Snow White is a beautiful p ____. She is very kind, too.
Ⅱ.根据图片、句意及首字母的提示,填入句中所缺的单词。(10分)
hicken
nt
ancer
hocolate
rincess
1. They visited "The World of Robots" on the _________ (two) floor.
2. Alice is good at dancing. She is a good _____________ (dance).
3. Peter ___________(buy) a model plane yesterday.
4. He _____________ (can) eat five hamburgers a day ten years ago.
5. Horses can run very __________ (fast).
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空。(10分)
second
dancer
bought
could
fast
( )1.- What did you buy at the market?
- I ___________ some meat and fish.
A. saw B. found C. bought
( )2.- Why do you like football so much?
- Because it's __________.
A. boring B. exciting C. funny
( )3.--What did you do in the English club?
- We __________ English.
A. talk B. learnt C. learn
( )4. This museum is open __________ 8 a.m. _________ 4 p.m.
A. at, at B. from, to C. at, to
( )5. Did you visit any parks _________ the holiday?
A. at B. in C. during
Ⅳ.单项选择。(10分)
C
B
B
B
C
( )6. Mum, come and help me! I can’t _________ my head.
A. move B. touch C. see
( )7. There are many _________ robots in the science museum.
A. kinds of B. kinds C. kind of
( )8. I played the piano _________ about an hour.
A. in B. at C. for
( )9. I know you like __________. Would you like to ________ with me?
A. fishing, fishing B. fish, fish C. fishing, go fishing
( )10.- Where did you go just now?
- I___________ _____ _____
A. go shopping B. went shopping C. shopping
Ⅳ.单项选择。(10分)
A
A
C
C
B
1. It's a place to keep old things. People can learn a lot there. It’s a _____________.
2. They are not real people. But they can walk, run and help you do the housework.
They are ________.
3. It's a good choice for you to spend your weekend. You can go there to see films. It’s
a _______.
4. Most of them are small. They have a head, two or four wings and six legs. Most of them can fly. They are ______.
5. They are very clever. They can do research(研究) and help people live a better life. They are _______.
V.根据句意,选择恰当的词填入句中。(10分)
museum
robots
cinema
insects
scientists
( )1. Shall we go and see a film this weekend? A. I saw a lot of robots.
( )2. What is it about? B. It’s about a brave policeman.
( )3. What did you see at the museum? C. Sure. I love films.
( )4. Would you like to go with us? D. He's from Canada.
( )5. Where is your e-friend from? E. Yes, I'd like to go with you.
Ⅵ.找出正确的应答句,把序号写在括号中。(10分)
C
B
A
E
D
1. We saw a lot of birds at the beach.(对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
2.I bought a model plane in the toy shop.(改成一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
3. Would you like to visit the robot show? (另写一句,但意思不变)
____________________________________________________________
4. There were three houses beside the river.(对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
5. I have some e-friends in other countries.(改成否定句)
____________________________________________________________
四.按要求完成下列句子。(10分)
What did you see at the beach?
Did you buy a model plane in the toy shop?
Do you want to visit the robot show?
How many houses were there beside the river?
I don’t have any e-friends in other countries.
A: Hello. This is Jim speaking. 1. _______
B: This is Tom. 2. _______
A: I am watching TV.
3._______
B: Not often. Sometimes I play football
with my friends.
4._______
A: She often visits museums.
B:5._________
A: OK. See you tomorrow.
VⅢ.选句子,完成对话。(10分)
D
B
A
C
E
My name is Tony. I went to visit the Transportation (交通) Museum with my family yesterday. It was my first time to visit there. I was very happy.
First, we went to see the old buses. There was a very old bus on the first floor. We got on the bus. The seats were broken (坏的). It could move, but it moved slowly and made a lot of noise. "It is very interesting! I like it!"my brother Tom said.
Then we went to the second floor to see the old cars. There were many old cars there. I thought they were all very beautiful, but Tom didn’t think so. He thought they were old and ugly. He stayed on the second floor for only about five minutes and went to buy ice creams. But I stayed there with my father for about half an hour!
On the third floor, we saw some planes! Tom felt very excited (兴奋的). He likes planes very much. He wants to be a pilot in the future! He climbed up one plane and I took a picture for him. He was so cool in the picture.
We were all happy yesterday. The visit was great. Tom and I are going to visit it again next weekend!
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(15分)
1. Where did Tony and his family go yesterday?
____________________________________________________________
2. What did they see first?
____________________________________________________________
3. Did Tom like the old cars?
____________________________________________________________4. What did Tom do when Tony was seeing the old cars?
____________________________________________________________
5. How did Tom feel when he saw the old planes?
____________________________________________________________
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(15分)
They went to the Transportation Museum.
They saw the old buses.
No, he didn’t.
He went to buy ice cream.
He felt excited.
请以"A visit to a/an __________ museum"为题,写一篇短文,介绍自己参观博物馆的一次经历。 要求:60个单词左右,语句通顺,表达正确。
A visit to an insect museum
Last Sunday, I went to the Insect Museum with my sister Doris. We saw ants, bees, butterflies and otherinsects. Some of them were very beautiful. We took a lot of photos of them. We also learnt a lot about them. I bought a toy butterfly. It was pretty. My sister bought a toy bee. It was cute. We
had a great time there!
书面表达。(10分)
HOMEWORK
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