Unit 1 Wise men in history单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Wise men in history单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 1 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 2 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 3 and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 4 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 5 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 6 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 7 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 8 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 9 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 10 , and left that area. 1．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning 2．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting 3．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter 4．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock 5．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout 6．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended 7．A．trick B．show C．game D．match 8．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 9．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy 10．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sport. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (举止). “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 11．Why do we still remember Confucius today? A．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B．Because he had wise thoughts about the world and society. C．Because he travelled with his students. D．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 12．Young Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sport ________. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers 13．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute 14．The correct order of the following events is ________. ①As a child, Confucius worked to help his mother. ②Confucius had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’s father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①② 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Confucius’s Teaching Ways B．The Person Who Travels Around China C．Confucius—a Great Teacher and Thinker D．A Great Man with Hard Childhood B Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He was known as one of the three great writers in the Early Ming Dynasty. As a child, Song loved reading, but his family was too poor to buy him books. Song had to borrow books, and he always made sure to return them on time. Once Song borrowed a book and liked it a lot. He decided to copy the book down, but the book was due soon. Song Lian copied the book every day until midnight. It was the middle of winter. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up late. The owner isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the respect of others?” Another time, Song planned to visit a famous teacher far away, out on that day, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage (行李), his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you to be on time in this weather,” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be impolite to break my promise.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was greatly moved. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have a bright future!” 16．How did Song keep reading as a child? A．By joining a reading group. B．By reading with his mother. C．By borrowing books from others. D．By reading at school. 17．Why did Song stay up copying the book? A．He enjoyed it so much that he wanted to save it. B．He wanted to memorize the book before returning it. C．He didn’t have much time during the daytime. D．He wanted to return the book to its owner on time. 18．Who did Song plan to visit? A．A friend. B．A teacher. C．A historian. D．A relative. 19．What surprised Song’s mother when he was preparing to visit his teacher? A．He packed too many things in his bag. B．He planned to travel in bad weather. C．He wanted to visit a teacher who lived far away. D．He expected to go there by himself. 20．What can we learn from the story? A．Try to keep our promises. B．Interest is the best teacher. C．Hard work leads to success. D．Practice makes perfect. C Countries, cities and people all have their own heroes. There are different kinds of heroes: politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians. And there are many different ways of remembering them, too. Here are some of the things that we do to make sure that we don’t forget our heroes. Sometimes we build statues or sculptures (雕像) of heroes, especially of politicians and soldiers, but sometimes of writers too. Many cities in South America have a statue of Simon Bolivar (he helped lead many South American countries to independence). And the famous Mount Rushmore in the USA remembers four US presidents of the past. We often remember soldiers and other people who died in war with a monument, like the Monument to the people’s heroes in Beijing, China, or a memorial (纪念物), like the Eternal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris. Some countries have a special remembrance day, like the one every January in the USA for Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader. When Lady Diana Spencer died in 1997, in Paris, many people left flowers and messages near the place where the car accident happened. Now there is a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park in London. Sometimes places are named after famous people: for example, Liverpool, in England and Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil both have airports named after local musicians, John Lennon and Tom Jobim.  In Hollywood, The Walk of Fame has the names of film, TV and music celebrities in stars on the pavement (人行道). Very famous celebrities have their handprints, footprints and autographs in concrete (混凝土) at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. Different countries and people remember their heroes in different ways. 21．Whom is the Mount Rushmore for? A．For Lady Diana. B．For Simon Bolivar. C．For four US presidents. D．For Martin Luther King. 22．When is the special day for Dr Martin Luther King in America? A．Every January. B．Every February. C．Every November. D．Every December. 23．The underlined word “monument” in the passage means“________”. A．historic site B．beautiful park C．clear sky D．fresh air 24．Celebrities leave ________ in concrete at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. A．their own photos B．handprints, footprints and autographs C．the posters of their works D．flowers and messages 25．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．It’s important to remember our national heroes. B．Different countries have different ways to remember heroes. C．We can do new activities to make sure that we don’t forget our heroes. D．Only politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians are heroes. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was smart, so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, 26 He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. 27 After seeing this, Cangjie thought if there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. 28 Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all thanked Cangjie. Over time he got proud. Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man listened to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “ 29 A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?” Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. 30 A．The signs you created for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. B．Thanks to Cangjie, people could record things easily. C．From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work. D．He noticed the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. E．Through hard work, he finally created the signs for writing. F．Cangjie found that the job became more difficult as the number of the things to record grew. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 31 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. 32 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. 33 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. 34 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. 35 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A．It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B．You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C． In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D．Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Du Fu (712-770) is a famous poet in ancient China. He is 36 (wide) known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 37 (introduce) of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is compared 38 Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China 39 (research) Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell 40 (fascinate) stories of Du Fu,  who had a hard time in his late years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains 41 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 42 (memorize) history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu is best at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University of China. Known as China's “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had 43 amazing creativity in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his 44 (work) are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to learn about many 45 (history) events. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是Steve，请你根据下面的信息介绍一下孔子、莎士比亚、马克吐温三位作家，据可适当发挥，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： Confucius 中国；思想家、教育家；睿智；思想影响。 Shakespeare 英国；剧作有意义。 Mark Twain 美国；十九世纪；不如前两者出名。 注意：1.词数：80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Wise men in history单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 1 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 2 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 3 and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 4 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 5 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 6 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 7 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 8 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 9 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 10 , and left that area. 1．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning 2．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting 3．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter 4．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock 5．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout 6．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended 7．A．trick B．show C．game D．match 8．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 9．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy 10．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“空城计”这一故事。 1．句意：他善于用巧妙的方法解决困难。 avoiding避免；describing描述；solving解决；winning获胜。根据下文“The use of the ‘Empty City Strategy’ was one of them.”可知，“空城计”就是使用巧妙的方法解决困难的例子，所以此处是指解决困难。故选C。 2．句意：一天，诸葛亮发现自己陷入了困境。 boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Zhuge’s support was still far away”和“Sima Yi’s army arrived”可知，司马懿的军队到了，而自己的援军还很远，所以此处是指诸葛亮处境很糟糕。故选B。 3．句意：据说司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。 bigger更大的；nearer更近的；weaker更弱的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Zhuge’s support was still far away”可知，诸葛亮处境糟糕，援军还很远，所以此处是指司马懿的军队更近了。故选B。 4．句意：诸葛亮命令他们打开城门，并派他们去清扫道路。 rebuild重建；paint绘画；clean打扫；unlock开启。根据下文“when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates”可知，司马懿的军队到了，看到城门是开着的，所以此处是指诸葛亮让人打开了城门。故选D。 5．句意：众人不明白诸葛亮的要求，诸葛亮叫他们不用担心。 worry担心；scare吓唬；fight打架；shout大叫。根据下文“Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war.”可知，诸葛亮秘密地派了许多士兵来参加即将到来的战争，所以此处是指诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。故选A。 6．句意：然而，当司马懿的军队到达时，看到大门敞开，街道空无一人，只有几个做清洁工的老兵，他们怀疑，没有进入城市。 succeeded成功的；doubted怀疑；reported报道；pretended假装。根据下文“didn’t enter the city”可知，军队没有进城，说明他们怀疑目前的状况。故选B。 7．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。 trick诡计；show演出；game游戏；match比赛。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以司马懿认为这是一个诡计。故选A。 8．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。 fully完全地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以此处是指不要轻易信任他的话。故选C。 9．句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，并且他马上就回了自己的国家。 gate大门；heart心；city城市；enemy敌人。根据下文“When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers.”可知，当司马懿第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵；所以此处是指诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，也就是司马懿及其军队。故选D。 10．句意：当他最终知道发生了什么时，他意识到自己为什么被打败了，于是离开了那个地区。 told告诉；killed杀死；beaten打败；caught抓住。根据上文“he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers”和下文“left that area”可知，司马懿遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵，然后离开了那个地区，说明他被打败了。故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sport. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (举止). “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 11．Why do we still remember Confucius today? A．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B．Because he had wise thoughts about the world and society. C．Because he travelled with his students. D．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 12．Young Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sport ________. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers 13．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute 14．The correct order of the following events is ________. ①As a child, Confucius worked to help his mother. ②Confucius had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’s father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①② 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Confucius’s Teaching Ways B．The Person Who Travels Around China C．Confucius—a Great Teacher and Thinker D．A Great Man with Hard Childhood 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子作为中国历史上伟大的教育家和思想家的生平、教育成就及其对后世的影响。 11．细节理解题。根据“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”可知，孔子不仅是伟大的老师，也是著名的思想家，拥有关于世界和社会的智慧思想，所以他至今仍被人们铭记。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sport.”可知，他拜访了许多著名老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 13．词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，那时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但是孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习的话；可推测出“noble”意为“贵族的”，与“rich”意思相近。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only three.”可知，孔子的父亲去世了，③排在第一；根据“As a child, he had to work to help his mother.”可知，小时候，孔子就努力帮助他的母亲，①排在第二；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，孔子开创了中国历史上的第一所面向公众的学校，④排在第三；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，他一生中培养了大约3000名学生，②排在第四。因此，事件的正确顺序是③①④②。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孔子的相关信息，选项C“孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家”为最佳标题。故选C。 B Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He was known as one of the three great writers in the Early Ming Dynasty. As a child, Song loved reading, but his family was too poor to buy him books. Song had to borrow books, and he always made sure to return them on time. Once Song borrowed a book and liked it a lot. He decided to copy the book down, but the book was due soon. Song Lian copied the book every day until midnight. It was the middle of winter. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up late. The owner isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the respect of others?” Another time, Song planned to visit a famous teacher far away, out on that day, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage (行李), his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you to be on time in this weather,” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be impolite to break my promise.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was greatly moved. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have a bright future!” 16．How did Song keep reading as a child? A．By joining a reading group. B．By reading with his mother. C．By borrowing books from others. D．By reading at school. 17．Why did Song stay up copying the book? A．He enjoyed it so much that he wanted to save it. B．He wanted to memorize the book before returning it. C．He didn’t have much time during the daytime. D．He wanted to return the book to its owner on time. 18．Who did Song plan to visit? A．A friend. B．A teacher. C．A historian. D．A relative. 19．What surprised Song’s mother when he was preparing to visit his teacher? A．He packed too many things in his bag. B．He planned to travel in bad weather. C．He wanted to visit a teacher who lived far away. D．He expected to go there by himself. 20．What can we learn from the story? A．Try to keep our promises. B．Interest is the best teacher. C．Hard work leads to success. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了明朝著名史学家、官员宋濂的故事，体现了他热爱读书以及重视诚信、信守承诺的品质。 16．细节理解题。根据“Song had to borrow books, and he always made sure to return them on time.”可知，宋濂通过借书阅读。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“…but the book was due soon. Song Lian copied the book every day until midnight”可知，他抄书是因为书很快要归还了，想尽快抄完归还。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Song planned to visit a famous teacher far away”可知，宋濂计划去拜访一位名师。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. ‘How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?’”可知，宋濂准备去拜访老师时，母亲惊讶于他计划在恶劣天气中出行，故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过宋濂按时还书、冒雪赴约等事例，主要体现了他重视诚信、信守承诺。选项A“信守承诺”是核心启示。故选A。 C Countries, cities and people all have their own heroes. There are different kinds of heroes: politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians. And there are many different ways of remembering them, too. Here are some of the things that we do to make sure that we don’t forget our heroes. Sometimes we build statues or sculptures (雕像) of heroes, especially of politicians and soldiers, but sometimes of writers too. Many cities in South America have a statue of Simon Bolivar (he helped lead many South American countries to independence). And the famous Mount Rushmore in the USA remembers four US presidents of the past. We often remember soldiers and other people who died in war with a monument, like the Monument to the people’s heroes in Beijing, China, or a memorial (纪念物), like the Eternal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris. Some countries have a special remembrance day, like the one every January in the USA for Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader. When Lady Diana Spencer died in 1997, in Paris, many people left flowers and messages near the place where the car accident happened. Now there is a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park in London. Sometimes places are named after famous people: for example, Liverpool, in England and Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil both have airports named after local musicians, John Lennon and Tom Jobim.  In Hollywood, The Walk of Fame has the names of film, TV and music celebrities in stars on the pavement (人行道). Very famous celebrities have their handprints, footprints and autographs in concrete (混凝土) at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. Different countries and people remember their heroes in different ways. 21．Whom is the Mount Rushmore for? A．For Lady Diana. B．For Simon Bolivar. C．For four US presidents. D．For Martin Luther King. 22．When is the special day for Dr Martin Luther King in America? A．Every January. B．Every February. C．Every November. D．Every December. 23．The underlined word “monument” in the passage means“________”. A．historic site B．beautiful park C．clear sky D．fresh air 24．Celebrities leave ________ in concrete at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. A．their own photos B．handprints, footprints and autographs C．the posters of their works D．flowers and messages 25．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．It’s important to remember our national heroes. B．Different countries have different ways to remember heroes. C．We can do new activities to make sure that we don’t forget our heroes. D．Only politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians are heroes. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的人们纪念英雄的各种方式，包括修建英雄的雕像、纪念碑、设立纪念日、修建喷泉；用英雄的名字来给某地命名等。总之，不同国家有不同的纪念英雄的方式。 21．细节理解题。根据“And the famous Mount Rushmore in the USA remembers four US presidents of the past.”可知，为了纪念过去的四个美国总统。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“like the one every January in the USA for Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader.”可知，每个一月份。故选A。 23．词句理解题。根据“like the Monument to the people's heroes in Beijing, China, or a memorial, like the Eternal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris.”可知，这些都是历史遗迹。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Very famous celebrities have their handprints, footprints and autographs in concrete at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre.”可知，留下手印，脚印和签名。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文最后的总结“Different countries and people remember their heroes in different ways.”可知，不同的国家有不同的方式纪念英雄。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was smart, so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, 26 He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. 27 After seeing this, Cangjie thought if there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. 28 Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all thanked Cangjie. Over time he got proud. Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man listened to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “ 29 A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?” Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. 30 A．The signs you created for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. B．Thanks to Cangjie, people could record things easily. C．From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work. D．He noticed the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. E．Through hard work, he finally created the signs for writing. F．Cangjie found that the job became more difficult as the number of the things to record grew. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。 26．根据“He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem”可知，此处应是仓颉遇到了问题。选项F“仓颉发现，随着要记录的东西越来越多，这项工作变得越来越困难”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people”和“After seeing this, Cangjie thought if there were different signs for different things...”可知，此处应介绍打猎时看到的画面。选项D“他注意到猎人通过观察不同动物的脚印来选择他们的路线”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Cangjie thought if there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily”和“Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others”可知，此处应介绍仓颉创造出了符号来记忆东西。选项E“经过努力，他终于创造出了书写的符号”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that”可知，牛也有四条腿。但是为什么奶牛的标志没有显示这一点呢，故空格处应提到了四条腿的动物。选项A“你为马和狗做的标志表明它们有四条腿”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that”可知，仓颉在教学时发现他把两个标志混在了一起。他对此感到非常抱歉，故空格处应介绍他所做的改变。选项C“从那以后，仓颉对自己的工作更加认真了”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 31 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. 32 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. 33 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. 34 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. 35 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A．It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B．You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C． In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D．Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题，匹配合适的建议。 31．根据“My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.”可知，Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思考可能会有所帮助。她认为，如果她说你不擅长任何事情，你会更加努力，做得更好，而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧，你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.”可知，Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题，选项F“我建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.”可知，Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学习习惯。选项B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度过你的时间取决于你。”与之匹配。故选B。 34．根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知，Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的嘲笑，他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过，因为这是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪，而不是感到尴尬。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.”可知，Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满，选项C“在我看来，手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候，集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的手机，不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Du Fu (712-770) is a famous poet in ancient China. He is 36 (wide) known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 37 (introduce) of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is compared 38 Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China 39 (research) Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell 40 (fascinate) stories of Du Fu,  who had a hard time in his late years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains 41 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 42 (memorize) history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu is best at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University of China. Known as China's “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had 43 amazing creativity in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his 44 (work) are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to learn about many 45 (history) events. 【答案】 36．widely 37．introduction 38．to 39．to research 40．fascinating 41．why 42．memorizing 43．an 44．works 45．historical 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国广播公司制作了一部一小时的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部英文纪录片对伟大诗人杜甫作了精彩的介绍。 36．句意：他在我们中国人民中很出名。根据“He is … known”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词known，形容词wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 37．句意：这部英文纪录片对伟大诗人杜甫作了精彩的介绍。根据“an excellent … (introduce) of the great poet Du Fu.”可知，形容词excellent后应该跟名词，动词introduce的名词形式是introduction。故填introduction。 38．句意：杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。固定短语be compared to，意为“被比作”，此处应填介词to。故填to。 39．句意：在这部纪录片中，英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德走遍中国各地研究杜甫的生活。根据“travels around China … (research) Du’s life.”可知，此处应填动词不定式to research，用来表示目的，在句中作目的状语。故填to research。 40．句意：他采访了人们，他们讲述了迷人的故事。根据“and they tell … (fascinate) stories of Du Fu”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词stories，且stories指物，应该用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”来修饰。故填fascinating。 41．句意：这部纪录片还解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪。根据“The documentary also explains … Du’s works have been popular for centuries.”可知，此处需填连词来引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，此处应填why，表示原因。故填why。 42．句意：中国人很注重记忆历史。pay attention to doing sth.，意为“注意做某事”，因此此处应填动词memorize的动名词形式memorizing。故填memorizing。 43．句意：杜甫在写诗方面有一种惊人的创造力。根据“Du Fu had … amazing creativity in writing poems.”可知，此处需填不定冠词，表示“一种惊人的创造力”，amazing以元音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 44．句意：而且现今他的大约1500件作品仍然供我们欣赏。根据“about 1,500 of his … (work)”可知，work“作品”，是可数名词，此处应用work的复数形式。故填works。 45．句意：它们还可以让我们了解许多历史事件。根据“learn about many … (history) events.”可知，此处应填history的形容词historical修饰名词events，表示“历史事件”。故填historical。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是Steve，请你根据下面的信息介绍一下孔子、莎士比亚、马克吐温三位作家，据可适当发挥，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： Confucius 中国；思想家、教育家；睿智；思想影响。 Shakespeare 英国；剧作有意义。 Mark Twain 美国；十九世纪；不如前两者出名。 注意：1.词数：80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The reason why writers are famous is that their books are still being read and their books deeply affect people. Confucius is a thinker and educator in ancient China. He is a man of great wisdom. His thoughts have far-reaching influence. Shakespeare is a famous British dramatist. His creation has influenced many dramatists and made great contributions to later literature. Mark Twain was a famous American writer in the 19th century. Although he was not as famous as the first two, he also contributed to the development of world literature. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示信息介绍三位作家，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对三位作家的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍孔子、莎士比亚、马克吐温的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①a man of great wisdom一个才智超群的人 ②made great contributions to为……做出了巨大的贡献 ③as famous as和……一样有名 ④the development of……的发展 [高分句型] ①The reason why writers are famous is that their books are still being read and their books deeply affect people.（定语从句和表语从句） ②Although he was not as famous as the first two, he also contributed to the development of world literature.（状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $