内容正文:
语 法:定 语 从 句
引导定语从句的有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as和关系副词when,where,why等。我们通常的做法是:将关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,并让其在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,前者无逗号,而后者有逗号。
关系代词引导的定语从句
一、that 引导 (只用于限制性定语从句)
1.指人
1) that 在句中作主语 ( = who不可以省略)
Is he the man that (= who) wants to see you?
The girl that (= who) is wearing a red skirt is my sister.
2) that 在句中作宾语 ( = whom可以省略)
He is the man that (whom) I saw yesterday.
Who is the young man that (whom) you talked to just now?
2. 指物 (= which)
1) that 在句中作主语 (不可以省略)
Do you like the film that / which is shown now?
He is driving a car that / which can travel 150 miles an hour.
1. Hay ______too much moisture will spoil.
A. contains B. that containing C. that contains D. which to contain
2) that 在句中作宾语 (可以省略)
The dumplings (that / which ) I cooked were delicious.
The clock (that / which) my grandfather bought is still in good order.
1. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.
A. who B. that
C. what