Unit 5 Culture and customs.期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪外教版 八上 Unit 5 Culture and customs.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 cultural heritage 文化遗产 1. The Forbidden City is an important cultural heritage of China.（故宫是中国重要的文化遗产。）2. We should protect cultural heritage from being destroyed.（我们应该保护文化遗产不被破坏。） 2 cultural differences 文化差异 1. We need to respect cultural differences between countries.（我们需要尊重各国之间的文化差异。）2. Cultural differences make the world more colorful.（文化差异让世界更丰富多彩。） 3 greet sb with a smile 微笑着和某人打招呼 1. She always greets her teachers with a smile.（她总是微笑着和老师打招呼。）2. The shop assistant greeted me with a smile when I walked in.（我走进商店时，店员微笑着和我打招呼。） 4 greet visitors 迎接访客 1. The volunteers greeted visitors at the school gate.（志愿者们在学校门口迎接访客。）2. My mom cooked snacks to greet the visitors.（妈妈做了点心迎接访客。） 5 kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 1. My mom kissed me on the cheek before I went to school.（上学前，妈妈亲吻了我的脸颊。）2. In some countries, people kiss friends on the cheek to show kindness.（在一些国家，人们亲吻朋友的脸颊表示友好。） 6 touch one's cheek 触摸某人的脸颊 1. She touched her cheek and found it was hot.（她摸了摸自己的脸颊，发现有点烫。）2. The little girl touched her grandma's cheek gently.（小女孩轻轻触摸奶奶的脸颊。） 7 make a gesture 做一个手势 1. He made a gesture to ask us to be quiet.（他做了个手势，让我们安静。）2. You can make a gesture to show you agree.（你可以做个手势表示同意。） 8 gesture of friendship 友好的手势 1. Shaking hands is a common gesture of friendship.（握手是常见的友好手势。）2. He waved his hand as a gesture of friendship.（他挥手作为友好的手势。） 9 tip the waiter 给服务员小费（动词用法） 1. In some Western countries, people usually tip the waiter after dinner.（在一些西方国家，人们通常饭后给服务员小费。）2. We decided to tip the waiter because he was very helpful.（因为服务员很热心，我们决定给他小费。） 10 leave a tip 留下小费（名词用法） 1. They left a small tip on the table before leaving the restaurant.（离开餐馆前，他们在桌上留下了少量小费。）2. Leaving a tip is a way to thank the service staff.（留下小费是感谢服务人员的一种方式。） 11 especially in winter 尤其在冬天 1. It's very cold in the north, especially in January.（北方很冷，尤其在一月份。）2. People like to drink hot soup in cold weather, especially in winter.（天冷时人们喜欢喝热汤，尤其在冬天。） 12 especially important 尤其重要 1. Drinking enough water is especially important for students.（喝足够的水对学生来说尤其重要。）2. It's especially important to be honest with your friends.（对朋友诚实尤其重要。） 13 regular customer 常客；老顾客 1. The old man is a regular customer of this coffee shop.（这位老人是这家咖啡店的常客。）2. Regular customers can get a small discount here.（常客在这里可以获得小折扣。） 14 satisfy customers 满足顾客 1. This shop tries its best to satisfy customers with good service.（这家商店努力用优质服务满足顾客。）2. The manager said their goal is to satisfy every customer.（经理说他们的目标是满足每位顾客。） 15 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 1. The school provides free books for students.（学校为学生提供免费书籍。）2. The community provides sports facilities for residents.（社区为居民提供体育设施。） 16 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 1. Parents provide their children with a warm home.（父母给孩子提供温暖的家。）2. The library provides us with many interesting books.（图书馆给我们提供很多有趣的书。） 17 market value 市场价值 1. The market value of this house has increased a lot.（这栋房子的市场价值涨了很多。）2. We need to know the market value of the old furniture.（我们需要了解这件旧家具的市场价值。） 18 realize the value 意识到价值 1. He finally realized the value of hard work.（他终于意识到努力的价值。）2. We should help children realize the value of saving water.（我们应该帮助孩子意识到节水的价值。） 19 the younger generation 年轻一代 1. The younger generation likes to communicate with phones.（年轻一代喜欢用手机交流。）2. The younger generation is more interested in new technologies.（年轻一代对新技术更感兴趣。） 20 between generations 代际之间 1. There should be more communication between generations.（代际之间应该有更多沟通。）2. Understanding between generations can make families happier.（代际之间的理解能让家庭更幸福。） 21 in France 在法国（西欧国家） 1. Paris, the capital of France, is famous for the Eiffel Tower.（法国首都巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔闻名。）2. My aunt lives in France and works in a school.（我姑姑住在法国，在一所学校工作。） 22 visit France 参观法国 1. I hope to visit France next year to see the Louvre Museum.（我希望明年参观法国，看看卢浮宫。）2. They visited France last summer and took many photos.（他们去年夏天参观了法国，拍了很多照片。） 23 French food 法国食物（形容词用法） 1. French food like baguettes and croissants is delicious.（法棍、可颂这类法国食物很好吃。）2. We tried some French food at a new restaurant.（我们在一家新餐馆尝试了一些法国食物。） 24 speak French 说法语（名词用法，French指法语） 1. She can speak French because she studied it for three years.（她会说法语，因为她学了三年。）2. Do you know anyone who can speak French?（你认识会说法语的人吗？） 25 Maasai people 马赛人（非洲东部族群） 1. Maasai people live in Kenya and Tanzania.（马赛人生活在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚。）2. We learned about Maasai people's traditional clothes in class.（我们在课上学了马赛人的传统服饰。） 26 Maasai culture 马赛文化 1. Maasai culture has many interesting traditions.（马赛文化有很多有趣的传统。）2. The documentary introduced Maasai culture to us.（这部纪录片向我们介绍了马赛文化。） 27 in Kenya 在肯尼亚（东非国家） 1. Kenya is famous for its wild animals like lions and elephants.（肯尼亚以狮子、大象等野生动物闻名。）2. It's warm in Kenya all year round.（肯尼亚全年气候温暖。） 28 from Kenya 来自肯尼亚 1. My pen pal is from Kenya and he likes long-distance running.（我的笔友来自肯尼亚，他喜欢长跑。）2. The tea we drank yesterday is from Kenya.（我们昨天喝的茶来自肯尼亚。） 29 in Tanzania 在坦桑尼亚（东非国家） 1. Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is a good place to watch animals.（坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园是观赏动物的好地方。）2. Many people in Tanzania make a living by farming.（坦桑尼亚很多人靠务农为生。） 30 travel to Tanzania 去坦桑尼亚旅行 1. They plan to travel to Tanzania next summer to see the Great Migration.（他们计划明年夏天去坦桑尼亚旅行，看动物大迁徙。）2. Traveling to Tanzania can help you learn about African culture.（去坦桑尼亚旅行能帮你了解非洲文化。） 31 good luck 好运 1. Good luck to you in the math exam tomorrow!（祝你明天数学考试好运！）2. She had good luck and won a small gift in the game.（她运气好，在游戏中赢了小礼物。） 32 bad luck 坏运气 1. It was bad luck that I lost my umbrella this morning.（今天早上我丢了伞，真倒霉。）2. Bad luck didn't stop him from trying again.（坏运气没能阻止他再次尝试。） 33 be lucky to do sth 幸运地做某事 1. I am lucky to have such a kind teacher.（我很幸运能有这么好的老师。）2. She was lucky to get a ticket to the concert.（她很幸运买到了音乐会的票。） 34 a lucky day 幸运的一天 1. Today is a lucky day—I found my lost key.（今天是幸运的一天，我找到了丢失的钥匙。）2. He said his birthday was always a lucky day for him.（他说生日对他来说总是幸运的一天。） 35 write a poem 写一首诗 1. The teacher asked us to write a poem for our mothers on Mother's Day.（老师让我们母亲节给妈妈写一首诗。）2. He likes to write poems when he feels happy.（他开心时喜欢写诗。） 36 read a poem 读一首诗 1. She read a beautiful poem at the class meeting.（她在班会课上读了一首优美的诗。）2. My grandpa often reads old poems to me before bed.（爷爷经常睡前给我读古诗。） 37 see a magpie 看见一只喜鹊 1. I saw a magpie on the tree in the park yesterday.（昨天我在公园的树上看到一只喜鹊。）2. People in some places think seeing a magpie means good luck.（有些地方的人认为看到喜鹊代表好运。） 38 magpie's nest 喜鹊的巢 1. The magpie's nest is usually built on tall tree branches.（喜鹊的巢通常筑在高高的树枝上。）2. We saw a magpie's nest with small eggs in it.（我们看到一个喜鹊巢，里面有鸟蛋。） 39 deep sorrow 深深的悲伤 1. He felt deep sorrow when his pet dog died.（宠物狗去世时，他感到深深的悲伤。）2. The news brought deep sorrow to all of us.（这个消息给我们所有人带来了深深的悲伤。） 40 express sorrow 表达悲伤 1. She expressed her sorrow by crying quietly.（她通过轻声哭泣表达悲伤。）2. People often express sorrow by sending flowers to the family of the dead.（人们通常通过给逝者家属送花表达悲伤。） 41 great joy 极大的喜悦 1. Winning the competition brought her great joy.（赢得比赛给她带来了极大的喜悦。）2. The arrival of the new baby filled the family with great joy.（新生儿的到来让全家充满极大的喜悦。） 42 fill with joy 充满喜悦 1. The children's laughter filled the room with joy.（孩子们的笑声让房间充满喜悦。）2. Her face filled with joy when she saw her old friend.（看到老朋友时，她的脸上充满喜悦。） 43 sex difference 性别差异 1. Sex difference shouldn't affect people's work opportunities.（性别差异不应该影响人们的工作机会。）2. We learned about sex differences in biology class.（我们在生物课上学了性别差异。） 44 ask about one's sex 询问某人的性别 1. It's sometimes impolite to ask about a stranger's sex directly.（直接询问陌生人的性别有时不太礼貌。）2. The form doesn't ask about your sex—only your name and age.（这份表格不询问性别，只问姓名和年龄。） 45 it is possible to do sth 做某事是可能的 1. It is possible to finish the homework in an hour.（一小时内完成作业是可能的。）2. It is possible to learn English well if you practice every day.（如果你每天练习，学好英语是可能的。） 46 as soon as possible 尽快（正确常用搭配，替代as possible as） 1. Please finish this work as soon as possible.（请尽快完成这项工作。）2. He said he would come back as soon as possible.（他说会尽快回来。） 47 a wealthy family 一个富裕的家庭 1. He comes from a wealthy family, but he is very modest.（他来自一个富裕的家庭，但很谦虚。）2. The wealthy family donated money to build a school in the village.（这个富裕的家庭捐款在村里建了一所学校。） 48 become wealthy 变得富裕 1. He became wealthy by working hard in his business.（他通过努力做生意变得富裕。）2. Many people want to become wealthy, but they forget to help others.（很多人想变得富裕，却忘了帮助别人。） 49 except for 除了……之外（后接名词/代词，表整体中例外） 1. The trip was perfect except for the bad weather.（除了天气不好，这次旅行很完美。）2. The room is clean except for a few books on the floor.（除了地上的几本书，房间很干净。） 50 except sb 除了某人之外（后接人，表排除） 1. Everyone came to the party except Tom.（除了汤姆，所有人都来参加派对了。）2. She knows everyone in the class except the new student.（除了新同学，她认识班里所有人。） 51 shake hands 握手 1. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.（人们第一次见面时通常握手。）2. He shook hands with the manager and introduced himself.（他和经理握手并做了自我介绍。） 52 shake off a cold 摆脱感冒 1. Having a good rest can help you shake off a cold.（好好休息能帮你摆脱感冒。）2. She drank a lot of hot water to shake off her cold.（她喝了很多热水来摆脱感冒。） 53 salute the flag 向国旗致敬 1. The students salute the flag every Monday morning.（学生们每周一早上向国旗致敬。）2. The soldiers saluted the flag with serious faces.（士兵们表情严肃地向国旗致敬。） 54 salute to sb 向某人致敬 1. We salute to the brave firefighters who saved people's lives.（我们向拯救生命的勇敢消防员致敬。）2. Everyone stood up to salute to the old scientist.（所有人站起来向这位老科学家致敬。） 55 see a crow 看见一只乌鸦 1. I saw a crow flying over the roof this morning.（今天早上我看到一只乌鸦从屋顶飞过。）2. Crows are black, so it's easy to see a crow in the tree.（乌鸦是黑色的，所以很容易在树上看到。） 56 crow's call 乌鸦的叫声 1. The crow's call is loud and easy to recognize.（乌鸦的叫声很响亮，容易辨认。）2. I woke up this morning because of the crow's call outside the window.（今天早上我被窗外乌鸦的叫声吵醒了。） 57 live in misery 生活在痛苦中 1. War made many people live in misery.（战争让很多人生活在痛苦中。）2. The poor old man lived in misery alone.（这位可怜的老人独自生活在痛苦中。） 58 end the misery 结束痛苦 1. The new medicine helped end the patients' misery.（这种新药帮助病人结束了痛苦。）2. We should try our best to end the misery of homeless people.（我们应该尽力结束无家可归者的痛苦。） 59 a sign of ……的迹象；征兆 1. Yellow leaves are a sign of autumn.（黄叶是秋天的迹象。）2. A smile is a sign of happiness.（微笑是快乐的征兆。） 60 see a sign 看见一个迹象；看到指示牌 1. I saw a sign that said "No Smoking" in the library.（我在图书馆看到一个“禁止吸烟”的指示牌。）2. Did you see any sign of rain today?（你今天看到下雨的迹象了吗？） 61 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 1. Anyone who commits murder will be punished by law.（任何犯谋杀罪的人都会受到法律惩罚。）2. The police found evidence that he committed murder.（警方找到了他犯谋杀罪的证据。） 62 a case of murder 一桩谋杀案 1. The police are investigating a case of murder in this neighborhood.（警方正在调查这个街区的一桩谋杀案。）2. The newspaper reported a case of murder last night.（报纸报道了昨晚的一桩谋杀案。） 63 a belief in 对……的信念；相信…… 1. He has a strong belief in his own ability.（他对自己的能力有坚定的信念。）2. A belief in hard work helps people succeed.（相信努力有助于人们成功。） 64 hold a belief 持有一种看法；抱有信念 1. Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy.（很多人持有“诚实为上策”的看法。）2. She holds a belief that reading can change lives.（她抱有“阅读能改变人生”的信念。） 65 shake off tiredness 摆脱疲劳 1. Taking a short walk after work can help you shake off tiredness.（下班后散会儿步能帮你摆脱疲劳。）2. A cup of hot tea helped her shake off tiredness.（一杯热茶帮她摆脱了疲劳。） 66 shake off worries 去除烦恼 1. Talking to friends can help you shake off worries.（和朋友聊天能帮你去除烦恼。）2. He shook off his worries by listening to music.（他通过听音乐去除了烦恼。） 67 British culture 英国文化 1. Afternoon tea is part of British culture.（下午茶是英国文化的一部分。）2. We learned about British culture in our English class.（我们在英语课上学了英国文化。） 68 the British people 英国人民 1. The British people like to talk about the weather.（英国人民喜欢谈论天气。）2. The British people are very polite in daily life.（英国人民在日常生活中很有礼貌。） 69 in the UK 在英国（联合王国） 1. London, the capital of the UK, is a famous city.（英国首都伦敦是一座著名的城市。）2. My uncle works in the UK and comes back once a year.（我叔叔在英国工作，每年回来一次。） 70 from the UK 来自英国 1. My English teacher is from the UK—she is from London.（我的英语老师来自英国，她来自伦敦。）2. The book I'm reading is from the UK.（我正在读的这本书来自英国。） 71 TV programme 电视节目 1. My favorite TV programme is Animal World.（我最喜欢的电视节目是《动物世界》。）2. This TV programme is on every Saturday evening.（这个电视节目每周六晚上播出。） 72 a programme about animals 一个关于动物的节目 1. We watched a programme about animals in Africa yesterday.（昨天我们看了一个关于非洲动物的节目。）2. The programme about pandas is very popular with children.（这个关于熊猫的节目很受孩子欢迎。） 73 eat a scone 吃一块司康饼（英式点心） 1. She ate a scone with milk for breakfast.（她早餐吃了一块司康饼，配了牛奶。）2. I tried to eat a scone—it was sweet and soft.（我试着吃了一块司康饼，又甜又软。） 74 a scone with cream 加奶油的司康饼 1. In Britain, people like to eat a scone with cream and jam.（在英国，人们喜欢吃加奶油和果酱的司康饼。）2. The café serves a delicious scone with cream.（这家咖啡馆提供美味的加奶油司康饼。） 75 ham sandwich 火腿三明治 1. I made a ham sandwich for my lunch today.（今天我做了一个火腿三明治当午餐。）2. The ham sandwich my mom made is very tasty.（妈妈做的火腿三明治很好吃。） 76 cook ham 煮火腿；烹饪火腿 1. My mom cooks ham for dinner every Sunday.（妈妈每周日晚餐煮火腿。）2. It takes about an hour to cook this ham.（煮这块火腿大约需要一小时。） 77 a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 1. The cat likes to eat a piece of cheese as a snack.（这只猫喜欢吃一块奶酪当零食。）2. Can you give me a piece of cheese? I want to put it on the bread.（能给我一块奶酪吗？我想夹在面包里。） 78 cheese cake 奶酪蛋糕 1. My mom made a delicious cheese cake for my birthday.（妈妈为我的生日做了一个美味的奶酪蛋糕。）2. I bought a small cheese cake from the bakery.（我从面包店买了一个小奶酪蛋糕。） 79 eat curry 吃咖喱菜 1. People in India like to eat curry with rice.（印度人喜欢配米饭吃咖喱菜。）2. I don't like to eat spicy curry—it's too hot for me.（我不喜欢吃辣咖喱，对我来说太辣了。） 80 beef curry 牛肉咖喱 1. Beef curry is one of my favorite dishes.（牛肉咖喱是我最喜欢的菜之一。）2. We ordered beef curry and rice at the restaurant.（我们在餐馆点了牛肉咖喱和米饭。） 81 sweet burfi 甜的印度奶酪甜点 1. Sweet burfi is a traditional Indian dessert.（甜的印度奶酪甜点是印度传统甜点。）2. I tried sweet burfi when I traveled to India—it was very sweet.（去印度旅行时我尝了甜的印度奶酪甜点，很甜。） 82 try burfi 品尝印度奶酪甜点 1. You should try burfi if you go to an Indian restaurant.（如果你去印度餐馆，应该尝尝印度奶酪甜点。）2. My friend asked me to try burfi—she said it was delicious.（朋友让我尝尝印度奶酪甜点，说很好吃。） 83 ancient buildings 古老的建筑 1. There are many ancient buildings in Egypt, like the Pyramids.（埃及有很多古老的建筑，比如金字塔。）2. We visited ancient buildings in Xi'an last summer.（去年夏天我们参观了西安的古老建筑。） 84 ancient history 古代历史 1. We learned about ancient history of China in our history class.（我们在历史课上学了中国古代历史。）2. He is interested in ancient history and reads many books about it.（他对古代历史感兴趣，读了很多相关书籍。） 85 date back to 1000 AD 追溯到公元1000年 1. This old temple dates back to 1000 AD.（这座古老的寺庙可以追溯到公元1000年。）2. The tradition of eating mooncakes dates back to more than 1000 years ago.（吃月饼的传统可以追溯到1000多年前。） 86 date a painting 确定一幅画的年代 1. Experts can date this painting by its style.（专家可以通过风格确定这幅画的年代。）2. It took them a month to date the old painting.（他们花了一个月确定这幅古画的年代。） 87 a symbol of peace 和平的象征 1. The dove is a symbol of peace.（鸽子是和平的象征。）2. People often use olive branches as a symbol of peace.（人们常把橄榄枝当作和平的象征。） 88 national symbol 国家象征 1. The panda is a national symbol of China.（熊猫是中国的国家象征之一。）2. The eagle is a national symbol of the United States.（老鹰是美国的国家象征。） 89 in England 在英格兰（英国组成部分） 1. London is in England and it's the biggest city in the UK.（伦敦在英格兰，是英国最大的城市。）2. My cousin studies in a university in England.（我表妹在英格兰的一所大学学习。） 90 visit England 参观英格兰 1. I hope to visit England in summer to see Big Ben.（我希望夏天参观英格兰，看看大本钟。）2. They visited England last year and went to Oxford University.（他们去年参观了英格兰，还去了牛津大学。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $