13.2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考试卷-【中考123·中考必备】2026年吉林地区专用英语试题精编

( )10.-Could you please tell me after XUESHENG ZHONGKAO BIBEI junior high school? 13.齐齐哈尔市 -Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in English class. A.who you will miss the most B.what your favourite teacher is like O试卷研究报告O C.what you think of your English teacher 试题难度 适中 难度系数0.65 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 易错题1549 较难题18、69 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (满分：120分时间：120分钟)】 ◆ Dear editor(编辑)， 第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）】 Fashion()is the second most polluting industry. I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 away or giving them away to charity shops 11 they are 入空白处的最佳选项。 worn only a few times. ( )1.-How time flies!Junior high school days are I don't think people know 12 clothing pollution is over. destroying our planet.I know I can't request people to think -Yes,I will miss 3-year happy!in the 13 way as I do,but it is important for people to school life. know the fact.I decide to write the 14 because I hope A.a B.an C.the ◆ more people around my age will read it and together we can ()2.-Mum,I have a make an effort. -You shouldn't eat so many candies.We need 15,the beaches of an African country-Ghana, to see a dentist right now. are badly polluted now.The beaches are covered with A.stomachache clothing waste.Every week,millions of clothes from all B.toothache ◆ over the world are 16 to secondhand clothing markets. C.headache But about 40%of them leave the markets as waste. ()3.Music is part of my life.In my opinion,life However,the city is 17 the sea,so there's not enough without music would be empty and space for landfills(垃圾填埋场).This is 18 a lot of A.meaningless B.useless C.careless ◆ clothing waste ends up on the beach. ( )4.China has made great achievements in protecting The Citarum River in Indonesia 19 water for pandas.The number of wild pandas has millions of people.Lots of people use it for almost 20, a lot. including drinking water,as it is the only water they can A.helped B.increased C.protected use.However,there are many clothing factories pouring )5.I hope you'll remember and the people 21 waste into it.This greatly does harm to the people who helped and supported you. who 22 the river. A.be strict with As well as this,the water in the Aral Sea was used to B.be interested in ◆ grow cotton for years.Now the sea has almost disappeared. C.be thankful to It takes 2,700 liters()water to grow enough cotton to ()6.-The math problem was difficult.Did you ask make one 23.To satisfy our hope for more new your teacher for help or search for it on the clothes,we are polluting their water and people are getting Internet? 24.This is not right.Without your help,my voice I worked it out by myself. 25 be heard.Please bring it to more people's attention. A.Either B.Neither C.Both Jenny ()7.I'm worried about my friend because I haven't )11.A.before B.after C.until heard from him )12.A.how much B.how many C.how long A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently )13.A.simple B.wrong C.same ()8."I love you"-three warm words.They're hard to! )14.A.diary B.letter C.book say _mean so much. )15.A.Sadly B.Luckily ◆ C.Lastly A.but B.or C.and )16.A.lifted B.pushed C.sent ()9.-Our team lost!We were beaten by the other )17.A.in B.near C.over team！ )18.A.why B.because C.when We will train harder next year. )19.A.makes B.provides C.buys A.Well done B.No way C.Don't worry )20.A.everything B.nothing C.something )21.A.your B.our C.their As the most important and oldest festival in China,the )22.A.depend on B.fall into C.run out of Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and )23.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt customs )24.A.strong B.sick C.fat ◆ )36.When Chinese people meet during the Spring ( )25.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't ◆ Festival,they don't kiss or hug like Westerners. Ⅲ.交际运用（共20分） ◆ The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is (A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白 to kneel down (or bow to the elders to 处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为 show their respect. 多余项。（每小题2分，共10分) )37.It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would A:Hi,Miss Li!You look tired.26. come to harm people and animals on the eve.In B:I didn't get enough sleep last night.27. order to avoid that,people will shut the doors A:It is necessary to have safety education classes for and stay awake. students.What are you going to teach? B:28. like crossing the street when the traffic )38.On the first day of the festival,people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the lights are green. A:That's important.Some students may have traffic rooms.They believe all the good luck will be accidents because of breaking the rules.What else? driven away,if they do that. B:29. )39.As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family A:Summer vacation is coming.The knowledge will prevent puts up its New Year paintings in order to say students from going swimming alone. goodbye to the past and welcome the future. B:That's right！ )40.On the early morning of Chinese New Year's ◆ A:I'm sure all the students will like this class. Day,people set off firecrackers.They wish to B:I hope so.I'll try to do this once a week. welcome the good luck inside when they open A:30. their doors in the momning. B:Thank you. A.Colorful pictures on the walls A.What's wrong with you? B.The opening-door firecrackers B.How responsible you are! C.Greeting the family elders C.I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules D.Staying up on New Year's Eve D.I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E.Welcoming guests by hugging E.I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F.No sweeping on New Year's Day F.I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. (B) (B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的 A research team from China has invented a six-legged 内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分） guide robot."We believe our robot will work as a pair of A:Hello,it's Jack here.31. eyes for blind people,"said Professor Gao Feng. B:Oh,hi,Jack.Tom speaking.What's up? According to a study,there are around 17.31 million A:I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this blind people in China.However,because of high training Saturday.32. cost and long training periods,there are only over 400 guide B:Sure,I'd love to.33. A:Mm,things like talking with the old people or taking dogs in service,which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. them out for a walk. B:For a walk？Good idea！34. ◆ As a strong backup for the real guide dog,the guide A:It will be sunny this Saturday.Just right for walking. robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in B:Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.We should 35. less than one second ()It can also see and tell traffic lights.Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people A:You are right.We will be old one day,too.See you on and serve as a home companion(倍伴者).Besides,it can Saturday. walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain()and guide B:See you. the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the 第二部分阅读理解（共计60分）】 Internet.So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use V.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分) the robot.The guide robot is a fast walker.It is able to (A) ◆ walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一 ◆ The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes 个最适合的标题。（每小题2分，共10分) that it will soon be ready for the market! 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题2： (D) 分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空， ()41.A six-legged guide robot was invented to help 使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分） the blind. Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province.He ( )42.The second paragraph()means our country has been a space lover 51.s he was four.And is short of guide dogs after he entered primary school,he even gave his classmates a lesson 52.a )43.Without the help of the Intemet,the guide robot rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that,all of his friends called him"rocket boy". can't work. n2022,Yan53. point)out a rocket was )44.The highest walking speed of the guide robot is wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a 200 meters every minute planetarium(天文馆)in Lhasa.The planetarium corrected )45.The guide robot can hear,speak,see and walk.the mistake at once and thanked him. (C) In the same year,Yan made his decision 54. ◆ build)his own rocket.It took him ten months to do The Healthy Eating Plate research.He finally created his 55.f rocket. Tips That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and ⊙Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of ◆ then began to fall,and didn't open 56.(it) WHOLE lifestyle.Share meals with your ◆ GRAINS loved ones-your family and friends. parachute(降落伞)at the highest point.That day,.Yan was EGETABLE Talk about your life when eating 57. ◆ (excite)but unsatisfied.He researched the together.It's a good time for you to HEALTH 58.r PROTEIN be with each other as well as having why he failed.He made changes in his the enjoyable food. choice of materials.Later,he launched his second ◆ ◆ rocket 59 successful). Advice I*Eat different kinds of whole grains(全谷物，like whole--wheat bread and browr According to Yan's father,Yan is busy with his rice.Eat less refined(精制的)grains,,like white rice。 Choose healthy protein()such as fish,chicken and beans.Eat less red schoolwork like other kids.His father believes that meat.Do not eat processed meat,like sausage(). *The more vegetables and the more kinds,the better.Potatoes and potato chips parents should leave more space for children to achieve don't count. their 60.d Meanwhile,parents should give them Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. *Use healthy plant oil for cooking.Eat less fat. enough support. *Drink water,tea or coffee with little or no sugar.Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. (E) ◆ When I spent the summer with my grandmother,she 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 sent me to the store with a list.Behind the counter() 选出一个最佳的选项。（每小题2分，共10分) was a lady,Miss White. ()46.How many groups of food are on the plate? “Excuse me,”I said,she looked up.“I need to get A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. these,"I continued,holding my list. "So?Go and get them,"Miss White pointed to a sign. ( )47.According to the passage,which is the best ◆ "There is no one here but you and me,and I'm not your choice？ servant,so get yourself a basket over there. A.coffee without sugar,brown rice,fish,apples I went shopping twice a week that summer.Sometimes B.tomatoes,whole-wheat bread,sausage,water she shortchanged(少找零)me.Other times she overcharged C.a glass of milk,potato chips,strawberries, (多收钱).Going to the store was like getting into a fight, white rice But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour ()48.Which of the following are healthy for you? shopping trip in around 15minutes.On the morning when I a.Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. was to return home,I stopped to buy some water. b.Cook dishes with healthy oil. “All right,”she said.“What did you leam this c.Drink plenty of milk and juice summer?”“That you're mean(刻薄的)！”I replied. d.Choose more delicious red meat ◆ Miss White just laughed."To know what you think of ◆ e.Enjoy the meal with your loved ones. me,”she said..“Well,Idon't care！I meet some children B.b,d,e every day.My job is to teach every child life lessons.When A.a,b,c C.a,b,e ◆ you get older,you'll be glad！”Glad I met Miss White?Ha！ ()49.What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? ◆ Impossible！ A.A plate.B.A menu. C.A guide. Then one day my daughter came to me with homework ()50.What part of the newspaper does the content( trouble.“It's too hard,Mum,”she said.“Could you 容)above belong to？ ·finish my math problems for me?” A.Culture.B.Health. C.Technology. "If I do it for you,how can you learn to do it yourself?"I said.Suddenly,I was back at that store where 69.What is the writer's attitude towards the I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (by topic？ myself.From then on,I've never been overcharged. A.Uninterested. B.Worried. C.Unsure. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分) 70.Do you think January is the right time for New Year's ◆ 61.Who did the writer visit that summer? resolutions?Why or Why not?Please write in your own words. 62.How often did the writer go to the store? 63.Did Miss White treat the writer kindly? 第三部分书面表达（共计15分）】 V.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） 64.Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer? (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校 h 名，否则不给分) 65.What lesson can you learn from the story? A:我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。 他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中 (F) 国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身 DHave you ever made New Year's resolutions before? 的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外 According to a survey,27%of the teenagers set themselves 国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。 one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, 要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确； especially in January.Is January the right time to set New 2.词数：30一50词。 Year's resolutions?(1) 2Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their ◆ family and friends at the start of the year.If you all set(A) them at different times,you won't have the same topic( with others.(2)Besides,the more you put it off,the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do.By the time you've decided,you'll have less time to B:今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延 achieve your goals. 长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据 3However,others have different ideas.They think 这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just ◆ Me”为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的 want to stay indoors.(3)What's more,they should make 看法。 resolutions any time they want.If they wait a bit longer, What Longer Break Time Brings Me they'll have a better idea of what they want to do.One study showed that by the end of January,20%of the teenagers break time activities changes and influences feelings had failed to stick to their resolutions.So if they are given play sports, make me stronger, study more carefully, more time,they won't get discouraged or give up. nave a rest, … 4All in all,whether you make resolutions in January 要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文 or later,please remember they help to make you a better 连贯； person and to make your life easier.So just be brave to 2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； make and keep them！ 3.首句已给出，不计入总词数； 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2 分，共10分) ◆ 4.词数：80一100词。 What Longer Break Time Brings Me 66.用英文写出文中(A)处划线词hem所指代的内 容： This term,we have five more minutes for break time. 67.在文中(1)(2)(3)处，选出能够填入“Should During the longer break time,I can teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”的最佳位置：_ 68.Which is the best structure of this passage? (①=paragraph 1,②=paragraph2,.) ① ① 1 ② B.② (3 3 (④ (23) (469.B[解析]空格后讲“你需要攀爬它。但它不是自动扶梯”。 B项引出下文，符合语境。下文中的“it”指代B项中的“a ladder" 0.D[解析]空格前讲“你不能只是站在那里，让它代劳”。由 此可知，此处强调要自己行动。D项承接上文，符合语境。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。I7岁的杭州女孩Lu Qirui热 爱跑步，她用12.07秒完成百米短跑的成绩可与国家级运动员媲 美。Lu Qirui从小就热爱各种运动，虽然训练耗费了她大量时间， 但她在学业上从未落后于其他人。她的梦想是成为一名体育老 师，让更多的学生感受到体育运动带来的快乐。 71-75 FTTET [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。Monty Roberts是驯马师的儿 子，他在高中时写下自已未来想拥有马场的梦想。这个梦想被老 师否定了，老师认为这是不切实际的。但他坚持梦想，多年后成 功拥有了200英亩的马场。他认为自己的成功源于拥有不放弃 梦想的勇气，并以此鼓励人们追随自已的内心，为梦想全力以赴。 76.school 77.asked/told;write 78.drew 79.He put plenty of heart into the project 80.receive 81.TI'll/shall keep my dream 2I'll/shall stick to my dream. 82.Dnever/not give up(my dream). ②keep my dream. 3not let anyone steal my dream. Lhave enough courage not to give up my dream. 5follow my heart,and just go for it. [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在路上遇到一个盲人街 头小贩在卖玩具，他让顾客把钱放进他挂在脖子上的包里并自行 找零。“我”意识到，这个年轻人相信人们不会欺骗他，对此“我” 深受触动。“我”因此从他那里买下了自己不需要的模型车。从 这次经历“我”感悟到，如果人们能够更加信任彼此，这个世界将 会更加美好。 83.1Near the crossing(of a busy road). 2He/The writer/The author saw the young man near the crossing of a busy road). 84.1One of the teddy bears./A teddy bear./One teddy bear. 2She wanted to buy a/one teddy bear. 3 She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears. 85.No./No,he didn't. 86.Because he/the writer/the author was deeply )moved by the young/blind man). 87.DThe world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller) 2The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more(like the young blind street seller). 88.One passible version: Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.It's a great honor to give a speech here.Today,my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.My dream human-like robot is named Helper.It looks like a friendly person with a smiling face. Helper can do many things for me.In the morning,it wakes me up and makes delicious breakfast.After school,it helps me with my homework and explains difficult problems.When I'm tired,it tells funny stories to make me laugh.It can also clean the house and do the dishes.With Helper,my life will be much easier and more interesting. I will have more time to play and study.Helper will be my best friend and helper. That's all.Thank you. 13.齐齐哈尔市 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCACA [语篇导读]本文是一封书信。时尚业为第二大污染行业。大 量衣物仅穿几次就被丢弃，非洲国家加纳的海滩上堆积了大量服 装垃圾。印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河因服装厂向其倾倒垃圾而给依 靠这条河为生的居民带来了极大的危害。此外，种植棉花耗费了 大量水资源，这导致了咸海干润的危机。作者呼吁人们重视此类 污染，提高环保意识，共同采取行动保护环境。 ll.B[解析]连词辨析。before“在…之前”；after“在…之 后”；until'“直到…为止”。根据下文中的“they are worn only a few times'”可知，这些衣服只穿了几次。由此可知，此处指人 们不停地购买新衣服，并在只穿过几次后就把它们扔掉或送 给慈善商店。 12.A[解析]宾语从句引导词。how much“多少”，用于询问数 量或程度；how many'“多少”，后接可数名词复数；how long'“多 久，多长”。根据下文中的“clothing pollution is destroying our planet'”可知，服装污染正在破坏我们的地球。结合第一段内 容可知，此处指Jenny认为人们并不了解服装污染对地球破坏 的程度有多大。 13.C[解析]形容词辩析。simple“简单的”；wrong“错误的”； same“相同的”。根据下文中的“but it is important for people to know the fact”及语境可知，Jenny知道她不能要求人们用和她 一样的方式思考，但是让人们了解这个事实很重要。 14.B[解析]名词辩析。diary“日记”；letter“信”；book“书”。根 据上文中的“Dear editor(编辑)”和下文中的“because I hope more people around my age will read it'”可知，此处指Jeny决定 写这封信，希望更多的同龄人能够阅读这封信。 15.A[解析]副词辨析。sady“令人遗憾地”；luckily“幸运地”； lastly“最后”。根据下文中的“the beaches of an African country一Ghana,are badly polluted now”可知，加纳的海滩如今 受到了严重的污染。由此可知，此处表示令人遗憾地。 16.C17.B l8.A[解析]表语从句的引导词辨析。why“为什么”；because “因为”；when“当…时”。that is why后面跟的是结果；that is because后面跟的是原因；this is when后面跟的是时间。根 据“ends up”及结合语境可知，空后讲的是结果。所以用why。 19.B[解析]动词辩析。make“制造”；provide“提供”；buy“买”。 根据下文中的“Lots of people use it for almost..including drinking water”"可知，许多人都在使用它，包括饮水。由此可 43.F[解析]细节信息题。根据第三段第四句“..and guide the 知，印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet" 20.A[解析]代词辨析。everything“所有事物，一切”；nothing 知，导盲机器人在室内外均能够为盲人领路，不需要互联网。 “没有什么”；something“某事”。根据下文中的“as it is the 本句表述错误。 only water they can use'”可知，因为它是他们唯一能用的水源。 44.F[解析]数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句“It is able to 由此可知，很多人几乎用它做一切事情。 walk at the highest speed of three meters every second'可知，它的 21.C 行走速度最快可达每秒三米。那么，它每分钟最快可行走 22.A[解析]动词短语辩析。depend on'“依赖于，依靠”；fall into 60×3=180米。本句表述错误。 “陷入”；run out of“用完”。根据语境可知，此处指这给依靠这 45.T[解析]细节信息题。根据第三段前四句“..the guide robot 条河（为生）的人造成了极大的危害。 can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than 23.C[解析]名词辨析。book“书”；basket'“篮”；T-shirt“T恤 one second().It can also see and tell traffic lights.Another 衫”。根据上文中的“It takes2,700 liters(升)water to grow task of our robot is to talk with blind people...Besides,it can walk enough cotton to make one”及语境可知，此处指做一件T恤衫 smoothly..”可知，此处指导盲机器人能理解盲人的指令并很 需要2700升水来种植出足够多的棉花。 24.B 快回应。它也能看见并辨别交通信号灯。导盲机器人的另一 个任务就是和盲人交谈。此外，它可以平稳地行走。由此可 25.A[解析]情态动词辨析。cant“不能”；mustn't“禁止”； neen't“不必”。根据语境可知，Jenny表示，没有编辑人员的 知，导盲机器人能听、说、看和行走。本句表述正确。 帮助，她的声音就不能被更多的人听到。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康饮食盘的食 [语篇导读]本语篇是两人谈论安全教育课程。 物构成，并针对如何实现健康饮食提供了具体的建议和小贴士。 26-30 ADCFB 46-50 BACCB [语篇导读]本语篇是Jack邀请Tom周六一起去养老院做志愿 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。来自浙江省的一名学生Yan 者，他们讨论了志愿者活动的内容，最后强调了关心老人的重 Hongsen从小就是太空迷。2022年，他在拉萨某天文馆的教育类 要性。 视频中发现了一枚火箭被错误命名并予以指正。天文馆立即修 31.May/Could/Can I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom(speaking)? 正了错误并向他致谢。同年，他决定自制火箭，经过十个月的研 32.Would you like to go with/join me?/Do you want to go with/join 究，他最终完成了他的首枚火箭，但这枚火箭却未能成功发射。 me? 经过改进，他成功发射了他的第二枚火箭。他的父亲认为父母应 33.What can/should/shall we do to help them)(there)?/What are 该给予孩子更多空间去追逐他们的梦想，同时也应提供足够的 we going to do to help them out)(there)?/What can/should 支持。 shall we do(for the old)(there)? 51.since 52.about 53.pointed 54.to build 55.first 34.How will the weather be?/What will the weather be like this 56.its 57.excited 58.reason 59.successfully 60.dreams Saturday)? [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。在童年时的一个夏天，作者帮 35.care for them/look after them/take good care of them/help them (外)祖母购物时，常与店员Miss White发生“摩擦”。作者认为她 (out)/do something for them/have a talk with them /listen to 十分“刻薄”，而她却说自已其实是在教孩子们人生课程。多年 them/spend time with them/... 后，作者在教导女儿时突然明白了她的良苦用心，正是那段经历 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要、最古老的 让作者学会了计算账单和独立解决问题。 节日。文章主要介绍了春节的传统习俗，如拜年、守岁、贴年画、 61.Her/The writer's grandmother. 开门爆竹等，并阐释了这些习俗背后的文化内涵。 62.Twice a week. 36-40 CDFAB 63.No,she didn't. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。中国研究团队发明了一款六 足导盲机器人。文章介绍了它的功能、优势及研发意义与应用 64.Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons 前景。 (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to 41.T[解析]细节信息题。根据第一段“A research team from add up the bill(by herself)./To teach the writer/her/every child China has invented a six-legged guide robot.'We believe our life lessons(a life lesson)./'To teach the writer/her/to add up the robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,'said Professor bill(by herself) Gao Feng”可知，六足导盲机器人被发明出来以帮助盲人。本 65.I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it(by )myself. 句表述正确。 (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 42.T[解析]段落大意题。根据第二段第二句“.there are only [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“一月是否适合制定 over 400 guide dogs in service,which means only one guide dog is 新年计划”这一话题展开讨论。不同的人给出了不同的理由。本 available for every40,0O0 blind people in China”可知，第二段内 文旨在鼓励人们勇敢制订计划并坚持下去。 容意味着我们国家导盲犬的需求缺口巨大。本句表述正确。 66.New Year's resolutions 67.(1)68.B69.C 70.Yes,I do.Because they are called New Year's resolutions,not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./No,I don't.Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./Because if I have more time,I won't give up. 性试题，答案不唯一) (A)One possible version: 1.Read some Chinese newspapers and books. 2.You can often watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs. 3.You'd better make some Chinese friends and practice spoken Chinese with them. 4.It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation. 5.Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day. (B)One possible version: What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can play more sports and have a better rest. Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practice it with my friends.It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Sports make me stronger and healthier.Besides,enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before.I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy. 14.重庆市A卷 1-20略 [语篇导读]作者小时候立志成为像父亲一样的老师。在作者 十岁生日时，父亲鼓励他努力追求梦想。在大四时，作者在一所 学校做志愿者，代替生病的教师授课。在父亲的鼓励和其他老师 的帮助下，作者顺利地完成了任务，并坚定了将来成为老师的 决心。 21.A[解析]本题考查非谓语动词。此处表示“小时候我想成 为像我父亲那样的人”。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 故选A。 22.A[解析]本题考查冠词。此处表示“我父亲是一名老师”。 设空处表泛指，且teacher的发音以辅音音素开头，其前要用 不定冠词a。故选A。 23.C[解析]本题考查介词。此处表示“在我十岁生日那天”。 在具体的某一天前应用on。故选C。 24.B[解析]本题考查副词。设空处修饰动词，应用副词。 poud“自豪的”，是形容词；proudly“自豪地”，是副词；pride“自 豪”，是名词。故选B。 25.C[解析]本题考查连词。此处表示“尽你最大的努力，那么 你的梦想将会实现”。根据句意可知，此处应用and“那么”。 故选C。 26.A[解析]本题考查代词。此处表示“她想让我代替她上两 周的课”。设空处作主语，指代上文提到的生病的老师，根据 设空后的“take her place'”可知应选A。 27.C[解析]本题考查动词的时态。根据上下文的语境可知，文 章主要在叙述过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 28.B[解析]本题考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“第二天， 我被学校校长介绍到这个班上”。主语I和动词introduce之 间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且结合上下文的语境可知， 此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 29.C[解析]本题考查复数名词的所有格。此处表示“在其他 老师们的帮助下，我做得很好”。根据设空后的“help”及备选 项可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，再结合设空前的“other”可 知，此处指的是“其他老师们的”，设空处应用teachers'。故 选C。 30.B[解析]本题考查形容词。此处表示“在我看来，这次经历 使我更有兴趣在未来成为一名老师”。“be interested in.”表 示“对…感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者在校长办公室得知自己将获 得奖学金夹克衫后兴奋不已，回家途中回忆起为奖学金夹克衫向 爷爷要钱的经历。 31.B[解析]本题考查形容词。根据下文中的“I felt as tall as the sky.I wanted to shout,jump,or do something”可推知，作者 离开校长的办公室时心情很不错。angry'“生气的”；great'“心情 愉快的”；young“年轻的”；tired“疲惫的”。故选B。 32.C[解析]本题考查名词。根据下文中的“I'm getting the scholarship jacket'”可知，此处是说，作者将会得到那件美丽的 金绿色夹克衫。故选C。 33.A[解析]本题考查动词。根据设空前的“I was so sad”及下 文内容可推知，此处是说，爷爷拒绝支付这件夹克衫的钱。 refuse“拒绝”；offer“"主动提出”；agree“同意”；plan“计划”。故 选A。 34.D[解析]本题考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果你 为它付钱，那它就不是一件奖学金夹克衫了，对吗？”。unless “除非”；until“直到…为止”；before“在…之前”；if“如 果”。故选D。 35.A[解析]本题考查动词。根据下文中的“ran straight to the field”和“I'm getting the scholarship jacket,Grandpa”可推知，此 处是说，作者等不及要去告诉爷爷这件事。wait“等待”；expect “期待”；decide“决定”；forget“忘记”。故选A。 36.C[解析]本题考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说，作者与 爷爷一起用手拔草。wth在此处表示“用”，符合文意。故 选C。 37.D[解析]本题考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是说，作者拔 了一小堆草后，站起来，面对着爷爷说。move“移动”；teach“教 授”；doubt“怀疑”；face“面对”。故选D。 38.B[解析]本题考查形容词。上文提到，爷爷不愿意为作者支 付奖学金夹克衫的钱，他觉得用钱支付的话，那就不是奖学金 夹克衫了，之后，作者将爷爷的话告诉了校长，最终，作者得到 了这件奖学金夹克衫。由此可推知，校长认同爷爷的话。 polite“有礼貌的”；right“正确的”；wong“错误的”：fny“滑稽 71.to play 的”。故选B。 72.on foot 39.A[解析]本题考查副词。根据语境可知，此处是说，爷爷什 73.Helen bought me a cake. 么都没说，只是微笑着。just“只是”；once“曾经”；never“从 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了睡眠不足对健康和日常生活的影 不”；ofen“经常”。故选A。 响，旨在呼吁人们认识到睡眠不足是一个严重的问题。 40.C[解析]本题考查代词。根据语境可知，此处是说，作者给 74.sleep 75.None 76.harmful 77.without 78.fail 了爷爷一个大大的微笑。设空处应用him指代爷爷。故选C。 79.cause 80.Although/'Though 81.change [语篇导读]本文主要展示了制作饺子的步骤。 82.One possible version: 41-43 CDA Today it rained again.Upset as usual,Hannah took up her [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了北京一所中学参与绿色长城倡议 umbrella and rushed into the rain.She hurried to school,only to 这一项目的具体情况及取得的成果。 find an empty classroom.She was worried and angry.She was 44-47 ADAB about to leave when she heard a loud“Surprise！”Her students [语篇导读]比尔准备参加一个关于中国故事的比赛，他选择谈 jumped out from every corner of the classroom,telling her that 论中国瓷器。对此，比尔和妈妈展开了讨论。 they were planning this for her to bring some joy into her life. 48D[解析]细节理解题。通读对话内容可知，在中国故事比 Hannah's face lit up.She walked out of the classroom with her 赛中，B准备主要谈论中国的瓷器。故选D。 students and they enjoyed a wonderful moment in the rain.She 49.B[解析]细节理解题。根据对话中Bill提到的“porcelain is thought,"Rainy days will never trouble me any more." often fired at a temperature above1,200℃”可知，瓷器的烧制温 It's natural for us to feel bad sometimes.But a creative little 度一般高于1200摄氏度。故选B。 surprise can cheer us up. 50.D[解析]代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Chinese porcelain 15.河南省 has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry”可知，画线词 1-20略 指的是中国瓷器对世界瓷器产业的（深远）影响。故选D。 [语篇导读]本文展示了四则信息，分别为：校庆舞者招募、乐 51.C[解析]推理判断题。根据对话内容可知，妈妈通过问问题 团歌手招募、泥塑活动通知、环保讲座通知。 来鼓励和引导儿子思考，并增进他对比赛主题的理解。故 2l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“We are Heart Beat” 选C。 及“We need YOU to sing with us'”可知，Heart Beat需要一个 [语篇导读]本文主要描述了作者在巴西不同海滩的探索之旅。 歌手。故选A。 他分享了每个海滩的独特之处，最终也寻找到了他理想中的完美 22.B[解析]推理判断题。根据Shining Club下的“Create 海滩。 your own figurine'”可推知，参与Shining Club的活动的人需 52-55 DBAC 要有创造力。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了无人机的相关信息。无人机操作 23.D[解析]细节理解题。根据题千中的“he tall”定位到 简单，能有效地完成各类艰巨任务，为公众提供便利，应用广泛。 “Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk”下的内容。根据该 其价格便宜、实用且安全，正强力推动低空经济发展，前景乐观。 内容中的“TIME:3:30pm-5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，讲 56-59 BADC 座于下周四下午三点半开始。故选D。 60-64 BAGDE 24.D[解析]细节理解题。根据题千中的“dancing'”可定位到 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了梁启超、钱学森、袁隆平三位名人 “Dancers Wanted for Our School's50 th Anniversary”下的内 的有关事迹。 容。根据该内容中的“in the concert hall'”可知，应选D。 65.Yes,he did./Yes. 25.A[解析]文章出处题。根据文中出现的“To celebrate our 66.It took him five years./It took him five years to finally return to school's50 th anniversary(周年纪念日)”“in the school music China./Five years./5 years. hall”“come to our school'”及四个选项可知，应选A。 67.Love for their motherland,and the spirit of working hard/never [语篇导读]妈妈说薇姬的房间像是被飓风扫过一般，需要 giving up/facing difficulties bravely. 好好打扫。放学回家后，她把自己乱糟糟的房间打扫得干千净 68.Yes.For me,learning is a lifelong journey.Every day brings 净，向妈妈证明“飓风”也有好的一面。 something new to me,which encourages me to keep trying and 26-30 ACDCB meet a better one./No.When something bad happens and you feel [语篇导读]本文主要告诉我们可以利用自然界的迹象来预 upset,please believe it will end soon.It can give you hope and 测天气。 courage to fight on.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 31-35 CDCBC 69.didn't visit [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业。 70.When does 36-40 DAEBC