Unit 4 In the neighbourhood.期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪外教版八年级上册Unit 4 “In the neighbourhood” 的核心词汇与短语，涵盖地点描述、生活场景、城市设施、人际交往等五大知识范畴，构建了从“基础表达”到“情境应用”再到“文化理解”的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类归纳、难度分级和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系，如将“in the neighbourhood”“transport network”等高频短语标注为必会重点，并用例句串联真实生活场景，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。特别设计“易错点提示卡”和“实用搭配口诀”，例如“hang out with friends”旁注“常用于休闲活动”，帮助学生区分近义表达，提升思维品质。同时提供“地点类短语对比表”辅助记忆，支持学生自主复习，教师可据此精准开展分层教学，提高课堂效率。

沪外教版 八上 Unit 4 In the neighbourhood.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 in the neighbourhood 在街区里 1. There is a small supermarket in the neighbourhood.（街区里有一家小超市。）2. I often play with my friends in the neighbourhood after school.（放学后我经常和朋友在街区里玩。） 2 neighbourhood service 社区服务 1. The neighbourhood service center helps old people with shopping.（社区服务中心帮老人购物。）2. We can join the neighbourhood service to help others.（我们可以参加社区服务帮助别人。） 3 in the village 在村庄里 1. My grandparents live in the village, surrounded by green fields.（爷爷奶奶住在村庄里，周围是绿色的田地。）2. There is a clear river in the village.（村庄里有一条清澈的小河。） 4 small village 小村庄 1. We spent our holiday in a small village in the mountains.（我们在山里的一个小村庄过的假期。）2. The small village has only 200 people.（这个小村庄只有200人。） 5 computer network 电脑网络 1. Our school has a fast computer network for students to use.（我们学校有高速电脑网络供学生使用。）2. You need a password to connect to the computer network.（连接电脑网络需要密码。） 6 transport network 交通网络 1. The transport network in this city includes buses and subways.（这座城市的交通网络包括公交车和地铁。）2. A good transport network makes travel easier.（完善的交通网络让出行更方便。） 7 train station 火车站 1. My dad will meet me at the train station this afternoon.（爸爸今天下午会在火车站接我。）2. The new train station is very big and clean.（新火车站又大又干净。） 8 bus station 公交车站 1. I wait for the bus at the bus station every morning.（我每天早上在公交车站等车。）2. The bus station is near my home—it takes 5 minutes to walk there.（公交车站离我家很近，走路只要5分钟。） 9 garden in the yard 在院子里做园艺 1. My mom likes to garden in the yard on weekends.（妈妈喜欢周末在院子里做园艺。）2. We grow tomatoes and flowers when we garden in the yard.（在院子里做园艺时，我们种西红柿和花。） 10 garden every weekend 每周周末做园艺 1. Grandpa gardens every weekend to keep the yard tidy.（爷爷每周周末做园艺，保持院子整洁。）2. She gardens every weekend and shares vegetables with neighbours.（她每周周末做园艺，还和邻居分享蔬菜。） 11 modern city 现代化的城市 1. Shanghai is a beautiful modern city with many tall buildings.（上海是座美丽的现代化城市，有很多高楼。）2. We visited a modern city and saw many new technologies.（我们参观了一座现代化城市，看到了很多新技术。） 12 modern life 现代化的生活 1. Smartphones make modern life more convenient.（智能手机让现代化生活更便利。）2. We should keep healthy habits in modern life.（在现代化生活中，我们要保持健康习惯。） 13 public service 公共服务 1. Libraries and hospitals are important public services.（图书馆和医院是重要的公共服务设施。）2. The government works to improve public services for people.（政府努力改善为民众提供的公共服务。） 14 medical service 医疗服务 1. People can get good medical service in this hospital.（在这家医院人们能获得良好的医疗服务。）2. The village now has better medical service than before.（这个村庄现在的医疗服务比以前好。） 15 include books 包括书籍 1. The gift box includes books and a pen.（这个礼盒里包括书籍和一支笔。）2. His collection includes books from different countries.（他的收藏包括来自不同国家的书籍。） 16 include reading 包括阅读 1. Our after-school activities include reading and painting.（我们的课后活动包括阅读和画画。）2. The plan for the weekend includes reading in the library.（周末计划包括在图书馆阅读。） 17 hang a picture 挂一幅画 1. Dad helped me hang a picture on my bedroom wall.（爸爸帮我在卧室墙上挂了一幅画。）2. She hung a family photo as a picture in the living room.（她在客厅挂了一张全家福当装饰画。） 18 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 1. I usually hang out with friends at the mall on Saturdays.（我通常周六和朋友在商场闲逛。）2. They hung out with friends after finishing homework.（完成作业后，他们和朋友闲逛。） 19 go shopping on Sunday 周日逛商店 1. My family and I go shopping on Sunday to buy weekly food.（我和家人周日逛商店买一周的食材。）2. She likes to go shopping on Sunday because the mall has sales.（她喜欢周日逛商店，因为商场有折扣。） 20 go shopping with mom 和妈妈逛商店 1. I go shopping with mom every month to buy new clothes.（我每个月和妈妈逛商店买新衣服。）2. Going shopping with mom is fun—we always chat while walking.（和妈妈逛商店很有趣，我们走路时总聊天。） 21 hang out at the park 在公园闲逛 1. We often hang out at the park to play frisbee.（我们经常在公园闲逛玩飞盘。）2. The children hung out at the park until sunset.（孩子们在公园闲逛到日落。） 22 hang out after school 放学后闲逛 1. Some students hang out after school to eat snacks.（有些学生放学后闲逛吃零食。）2. He doesn’t hang out after school—he goes home to do homework.（他放学后不闲逛，直接回家写作业。） 23 in Chicago 在芝加哥（美国城市） 1. My pen pal lives in Chicago with her family.（我的笔友和家人住在芝加哥。）2. It’s very cold in Chicago in winter.（芝加哥的冬天很冷。） 24 visit Chicago 参观芝加哥 1. We plan to visit Chicago next summer to see the famous buildings.（我们计划明年夏天参观芝加哥，看著名的建筑。）2. She visited Chicago last year and took many photos.（她去年参观了芝加哥，拍了很多照片。） 25 the works of Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威的作品 1. Our teacher introduced the works of Ernest Hemingway in class.（老师在课上介绍了欧内斯特·海明威的作品。）2. He read the works of Ernest Hemingway and liked his stories.（他读了欧内斯特·海明威的作品，喜欢他的故事。） 26 read Ernest Hemingway 读欧内斯特·海明威的作品 1. I started to read Ernest Hemingway with my dad’s help.（在爸爸的帮助下，我开始读欧内斯特·海明威的作品。）2. She likes to read Ernest Hemingway because his writing is simple.（她喜欢读欧内斯特·海明威的作品，因为他的文字很简洁。） 27 in London 在伦敦（英国首都） 1. London is the capital of the UK, and many people work in London.（伦敦是英国首都，很多人在伦敦工作。）2. It often rains in London, so people carry umbrellas.（伦敦经常下雨，所以人们带伞。） 28 live in London 住在伦敦 1. My aunt and uncle live in London—they moved there 5 years ago.（姑姑和叔叔住在伦敦，他们5年前搬过去的。）2. He wants to live in London because he likes British culture.（他想住在伦敦，因为喜欢英国文化。） 29 fresh fruit 新鲜的水果 1. My mom buys fresh fruit from the market every morning.（妈妈每天早上从市场买新鲜的水果。）2. Eating fresh fruit every day is good for our health.（每天吃新鲜的水果对健康有益。） 30 fresh air 新鲜的空气 1. We can breathe fresh air in the countryside.（在农村我们能呼吸到新鲜的空气。）2. The park has many trees and provides fresh air for people.（公园里有很多树，为人们提供新鲜的空气。） 31 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 1. My grandma cooks a bowl of rice for me every dinner.（奶奶每天晚饭给我盛一碗米饭。）2. He ate a bowl of rice and some vegetables for lunch.（他午饭吃了一碗米饭和一些蔬菜。） 32 a big bowl 一个大碗 1. My dad uses a big bowl to eat noodles.（爸爸用一个大碗吃面条。）2. She put the soup in a big bowl and shared it with family.（她把汤倒进一个大碗里，和家人分享。） 33 a plate of fish 一盘鱼 1. My mom cooked a plate of fish for our dinner.（妈妈为我们晚饭做了一盘鱼。）2. There is a plate of fish on the table—it smells delicious.（桌子上有一盘鱼，闻起来很香。） 34 clean the plate 洗盘子 1. I help my mom clean the plate after dinner every day.（我每天晚饭后帮妈妈洗盘子。）2. He used warm water to clean the plate.（他用温水洗盘子。） 35 pack clothes 打包衣服 1. I need to pack clothes for my trip to Beijing.（我需要为北京之行打包衣服。）2. She packed warm clothes because it’s cold there.（因为那里冷，她打包了暖和的衣服。） 36 pack a suitcase 打包行李箱 1. My dad helped me pack a suitcase for the summer camp.（爸爸帮我为夏令营打包行李箱。）2. She packed a suitcase quickly and rushed to the train station.（她快速打包行李箱，冲向火车站。） 37 in the hall 在门厅里 1. We put our shoes and bags in the hall when we get home.（回家后我们把鞋和包放在门厅里。）2. The teacher waited for us in the hall before class.（上课前老师在门厅里等我们。） 38 in the hallway 在走廊里 1. Students shouldn’t run in the hallway—it’s dangerous.（学生不能在走廊里跑，很危险。）2. I met my friend in the hallway and walked to class together.（我在走廊里遇到朋友，一起去上课。） 39 friendly neighbour 友好的邻居 1. We have a friendly neighbour—she often gives us fresh vegetables.（我们有个友好的邻居，她经常给我们新鲜蔬菜。）2. The friendly neighbour helped us fix our broken door.（友好的邻居帮我们修好了坏门。） 40 help the neighbour 帮助邻居 1. We should help the neighbour when they are in trouble.（邻居有困难时，我们应该帮忙。）2. He helped the neighbour carry heavy boxes last weekend.（上周末他帮邻居搬重箱子。） 41 it's my fault 是我的错 1. I broke your pen—it's my fault.（我弄坏了你的笔，是我的错。）2. It's my fault that I forgot to bring your book.（我忘了带你的书，是我的错。） 42 find fault 挑错；找茬 1. Don’t find fault with others—we all make mistakes.（别对别人挑错，我们都会犯错。）2. He always finds fault with the food, but he never cooks.（他总对食物挑错，却从不做饭。） 43 repair a bike 修理自行车 1. My uncle can repair a bike—he fixed mine last week.（叔叔会修理自行车，上周他修好了我的车。）2. We need to repair the bike before we ride it.（骑车前我们需要修理一下自行车。） 44 car repair 汽车修理 1. My dad took our car to a car repair shop yesterday.（爸爸昨天把我们的车送到了汽车修理店。）2. The car repair will take two days—we need to take the bus.（汽车修理要花两天，我们得坐公交。） 45 live in an apartment 住在公寓里 1. My family and I live in an apartment on the 10th floor.（我和家人住在10楼的公寓里。）2. She likes to live in an apartment because it’s easy to clean.（她喜欢住公寓，因为容易打扫。） 46 a small apartment 一个小公寓 1. They live in a small apartment, but it’s very tidy.（他们住在一个小公寓里，但很整洁。）2. We rented a small apartment near my school.（我们在学校附近租了一个小公寓。） 47 a ham sandwich 一个火腿三明治 1. I made a ham sandwich for my breakfast this morning.（今天早上我做了一个火腿三明治当早餐。）2. She ate a ham sandwich and drank a glass of milk for lunch.（她午饭吃了一个火腿三明治，喝了一杯牛奶。） 48 eat a sandwich 吃一个三明治 1. He likes to eat a sandwich when he goes hiking.（他徒步旅行时喜欢吃三明治。）2. We can eat a sandwich for a quick lunch.（我们可以吃个三明治当简单的午饭。） 49 a jigsaw puzzle 拼图玩具 1. My little sister got a jigsaw puzzle as her birthday gift.（我妹妹收到了一个拼图玩具当生日礼物。）2. We spent an hour finishing the jigsaw puzzle together.（我们一起花了一小时拼完了拼图玩具。） 50 solve a puzzle 解谜题 1. He likes to solve a puzzle in his free time.（他空闲时喜欢解谜题。）2. We worked together to solve the puzzle in the game.（我们一起合作解开了游戏里的谜题。） 51 valuable advice 宝贵的建议 1. My teacher gave me valuable advice on learning English.（老师给了我学习英语的宝贵建议。）2. We should listen to valuable advice from our parents.（我们应该听父母的宝贵建议。） 52 valuable time 宝贵的时间 1. We shouldn’t waste valuable time—we should study hard.（我们不该浪费宝贵的时间，应该努力学习。）2. Spending valuable time with family is important.（和家人共度宝贵的时间很重要。） 53 dry clothes 晾干衣服 1. My mom hangs the wet clothes outside to dry clothes.（妈妈把湿衣服挂在外面晾干。）2. We can use a dryer to dry clothes on rainy days.（下雨天我们可以用烘干机晾干衣服。） 54 dry the dishes 擦干盘子 1. After washing the dishes, I dry the dishes with a towel.（洗完盘子后，我用毛巾擦干盘子。）2. He helps his mom dry the dishes every evening.（他每天晚上帮妈妈擦干盘子。） 55 spread out the map 摊开地图 1. Dad spread out the map on the table to find our way.（爸爸把地图摊在桌子上找路。）2. She spread out the map carefully so it wouldn’t tear.（她小心地摊开地图，避免撕破。） 56 spread out the books 摊开书 1. The teacher told us to spread out the books and turn to page 10.（老师让我们摊开书，翻到第10页。）2. He spread out the books on his desk and started studying.（他把书摊在书桌上，开始学习。） 57 talk to the locals 和当地人交谈 1. When we travel, we like to talk to the locals to know their culture.（旅行时，我们喜欢和当地人交谈，了解他们的文化。）2. He talked to the locals and found a good restaurant.（他和当地人交谈，找到了一家好餐馆。） 58 the local people 当地人 1. The local people are very kind to tourists.（当地人对游客很友好。）2. We learned a lot about the village from the local people.（我们从当地人那里了解了很多关于这个村庄的事。） 59 in the arena 在圆形运动场里 1. Thousands of people watched the sports game in the arena.（成千上万的人在圆形运动场里看体育比赛。）2. The singer will hold a concert in the arena next month.（这位歌手下个月将在圆形运动场举办演唱会。） 60 sports arena 体育圆形运动场 1. The new sports arena can hold 50,000 people.（新的体育圆形运动场能容纳5万人。）2. We visited the sports arena and saw many sports facilities.（我们参观了体育圆形运动场，看到了很多体育设施。） 61 take a ferry 乘渡船 1. We need to take a ferry to cross the river.（我们需要乘渡船过河。）2. She took a ferry to the island for her holiday.（她乘渡船去岛上度假。） 62 ferry terminal 渡轮码头 1. The ferry terminal is near the beach—we can walk there.（渡轮码头在海滩附近，我们能走路过去。）2. We arrived at the ferry terminal early to catch the first ferry.（我们早早到达渡轮码头，赶第一班渡船。） 63 go to a bar 去酒吧（注：未成年人不宜进入） 1. My parents sometimes go to a bar to listen to music.（我父母有时去酒吧听音乐。）2. He doesn’t like to go to a bar because it’s too noisy.（他不喜欢去酒吧，因为太吵了。） 64 a coffee bar 一家咖啡馆 1. There is a coffee bar near our school—we often buy coffee there.（我们学校附近有一家咖啡馆，我们经常去买咖啡。）2. She met her friend at a coffee bar to chat.（她和朋友在一家咖啡馆见面聊天。） 65 go to the theatre 去看戏/看电影 1. We plan to go to the theatre to watch a new play this weekend.（我们计划这周末去戏院看一部新剧。）2. She went to the theatre with her family last night.（昨晚她和家人去看电影了。） 66 a local theatre 当地的戏院 1. The local theatre shows old movies every Sunday.（当地的戏院每周日放映老电影。）2. We bought tickets for a play at the local theatre.（我们买了当地戏院一场话剧的票。） 67 in the office 在办公室里 1. My dad works in the office from Monday to Friday.（爸爸周一到周五在办公室里工作。）2. The teacher is in the office—you can go to ask her questions.（老师在办公室里，你可以去问她问题。） 68 office worker 办公室职员 1. My mom is an office worker—she types documents every day.（妈妈是办公室职员，每天打文件。）2. Office workers usually sit at desks for a long time.（办公室职员通常长时间坐在书桌前。） 69 identifiable features 可识别的特征 1. The dog has identifiable features—its left ear is black.（这只狗有可识别的特征，它的左耳是黑色的。）2. We can find the place by its identifiable features, like the big tree.（我们可以通过它的可识别特征，比如那棵大树，找到这个地方。） 70 easily identifiable 容易识别的 1. The red house is easily identifiable in this street.（这栋红房子在这条街上很容易识别。）2. His smile is easily identifiable—everyone knows it.（他的笑容很容易识别，所有人都认识。） 71 convenient time 便利的时间 1. Can you choose a convenient time for our meeting?（你能为我们的会议选一个便利的时间吗？）2. Sunday morning is a convenient time for me to visit you.（周日上午对我来说是去看你的便利时间。） 72 convenient for me 对我来说便利 1. This supermarket is convenient for me—it’s near my home.（这家超市对我来说很便利，离我家近。）2. Taking the subway is convenient for me to go to school.（乘地铁对我来说上学很便利。） 73 the edge of the table 桌子的边缘 1. Don’t put the cup on the edge of the table—it may fall.（别把杯子放在桌子的边缘，可能会掉下来。）2. The cat sat on the edge of the table and watched the bird.（猫坐在桌子的边缘，看着小鸟。） 74 on the edge of the city 在城市的边缘 1. Our new house is on the edge of the city—there are many trees around.（我们的新房子在城市的边缘，周围有很多树。）2. Factories are usually built on the edge of the city.（工厂通常建在城市的边缘。） 75 civic center 市政中心 1. The civic center has a library and a sports hall.（市政中心有一个图书馆和一个体育馆。）2. We went to the civic center to take part in a community activity.（我们去市政中心参加社区活动。） 76 civic duty 公民义务 1. Protecting the environment is our civic duty.（保护环境是我们的公民义务。）2. Voting in elections is an important civic duty for adults.（投票选举是成年人重要的公民义务。） 77 low price 低价格 1. This shop sells vegetables at a low price.（这家店以低价格卖蔬菜。）2. We bought this book at a low price during the sale.（促销期间我们以低价格买了这本书。） 78 the price of food 食物的价格 1. The price of food goes up a little in winter.（冬天食物的价格会上涨一点。）2. My mom checks the price of food before buying it.（妈妈买食物前会看食物的价格。） 79 add sugar 加糖 1. Do you want to add sugar to your coffee?（你想在咖啡里加糖吗？）2. She didn’t add sugar to the tea because she doesn’t like sweet things.（她没在茶里加糖，因为不喜欢甜食。） 80 he added that 他补充说 1. He said he liked the book, and he added that he would read it again.（他说喜欢这本书，还补充说会再读一遍。）2. She told us to be on time, and she added that the door would close at 8.（她告诉我们要准时，还补充说门会在8点关。） 81 make a response 做出答复 1. You need to make a response to his email within three days.（你需要三天内给他的邮件做出答复。）2. The company made a response to the customer’s complaint.（公司对顾客的投诉做出了答复。） 82 in response to 对……做出答复/回应 1. He wrote a letter in response to her question.（他写了一封信，对她的问题做出回应。）2. The school changed the rule in response to students’ suggestions.（学校根据学生的建议，修改了规定作为回应。） 83 ideal place 理想的地方 1. The small village is an ideal place for a holiday.（这个小村庄是度假的理想地方。）2. A quiet library is an ideal place to study.（安静的图书馆是学习的理想地方。） 84 ideal for living 适合居住的 1. This city has clean air and good schools—it’s ideal for living.（这座城市空气好、学校棒，适合居住。）2. The house with a big yard is ideal for living with a family.（带大院子的房子适合一家人居住。） 85 in Williamsburg 在威廉斯堡（地名） 1. Many historical buildings are in Williamsburg.（威廉斯堡有很多历史建筑。）2. My friend studied in Williamsburg for two years.（我的朋友在威廉斯堡学习了两年。） 86 visit Williamsburg 参观威廉斯堡 1. We will visit Williamsburg next month to learn about its history.（我们下个月将参观威廉斯堡，了解它的历史。）2. She visited Williamsburg last year and took many photos of old houses.（她去年参观了威廉斯堡，拍了很多老房子的照片。） 87 live in Prospect Heights 住在展望高地（地名） 1. They live in Prospect Heights because it’s close to the city center.（他们住在展望高地，因为离市中心近。）2. My cousin lives in Prospect Heights with her husband.（我表姐和她丈夫住在展望高地。） 88 go to Prospect Heights 去展望高地 1. We go to Prospect Heights every month to visit my cousin.（我们每个月去展望高地看望表姐。）2. He went to Prospect Heights to attend a friend’s party.（他去展望高地参加朋友的派对。） 89 in Dumbo 在丹波（地名） 1. There are many art galleries in Dumbo.（丹波有很多艺术画廊。）2. My uncle works in Dumbo—he commutes by subway every day.（叔叔在丹波工作，每天乘地铁通勤。） 90 visit Dumbo 参观丹波 1. We plan to visit Dumbo this weekend to see the art shows.（我们计划这周末参观丹波，看艺术展。）2. She visited Dumbo last summer and fell in love with its streets.（她去年夏天参观了丹波，爱上了那里的街道。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $