精品解析：湖北省丹江口市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷

丹江口市第二中学2025年高一开学考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、单项填空（每题2分，共24分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A. I B. He C. You D. She 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查人称代词。 句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌。根据“My sister”可知，主语为she。故选D项。 2. These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A. at B. on C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。分析句子可知，此处为“for + 一段时间”表示“持续…… 时间”。故选D项。 3. —Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。，根据答语“Yes, of course you can.”（是的，你当然可以。）可知，问句是用“can”来提问，询问是否被允许做某事，故选A项。 4. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。根据句意可知，空处为形容词最高级，表示中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。形容词最高级前的冠词为定冠词。故选D项。 5. —Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A. what B. when C. why D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。 句意：——史蒂夫，你什么时候开始学习下国际象棋的？——大约两年前。根据下文“About two years ago.”可知，问的时间，疑问词为when。故选B项。 6. Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A. or B. but C. so D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。 句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。A. or或者；否则。B. but但是； C. so所以；D. for因为。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系。故选C项。 7. Mary a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当昨天晚上玛丽的爸爸到家时，她正在画画。由语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时。故选B项。 8. Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. has visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。 句意：查理每个周末都去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。根据“every weekend”可知，本句为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。 9. —Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A. water B. have watered C. watered D. are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——彼得，昨天放学后你和朋友打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们给学校花园里的蔬菜浇水。根据问句中的“yesterday（昨天）”可知，答句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以谓语动词要用一般过去式。故选C项。 10. Many international students to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。 句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观了我们学校。“since last year” 是现在完成时的典型标志词。故选B项。 11. Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，越来越多的人使用语言学习应用程序。分析句子可知，“Language learning apps（语言学习应用程序）”和“use（使用）”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。时间状语 “these days（如今，现在）”表明句子要用一般现在时。主语“Language learning apps”是复数，所以be动词用 “are”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故选C项。 12. — Linda, do you know for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——琳达，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。“我们要去哪里”是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，C、D选项是疑问句语序，可排除；再根据答语“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，问的是这学期学校旅行要去哪里，是将来的动作，B选项“where we went”是一般过去时，不符合语境，A选项“where we are going”是一般将来时，符合语境。故选A项。 二、完形填空（每题2分，共16分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly _____13_____ . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to _____14_____ with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s early on the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag _____15_____ as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing?” I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our ____16____ . It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me?” Now, I was terrified (很害怕). Still, I _____17_____ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same. Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get together there. To bring a bit of _____18_____ to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was _____19_____ myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some _____20_____ . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together. 13. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. satisfied 14. A. compare B. connect C. study D. perform 15. A. cheerfully B. proudly C. nervously D. curiously 16. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition 17. A. served B. guided C. followed D. protected 18. A. trust B. company C. respect D. comfort 19. A. cheating B. excusing C. doubting D. thanking 20. A. space B. wealth C. magic D. warmth 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与祖父在新年一起做苹果蛋糕的传统，及祖父失忆、住院后作者独自做蛋糕延续温暖回忆的故事。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，当我第一次发现从不进厨房的祖父竟是这蛋糕的制作者，我非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it”可知，从不进厨房的祖父会做蛋糕，这一事实让作者“惊讶”，符合语境。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是得到食谱的绝佳机会，也确实能有机会和他增进感情。A. compare比较；B. connect联系，增进感情；C. study学习；D. perform表演。根据下文“it was our time of bonding”可知，和祖父一起做蛋糕是联络感情的时光，此处“connect with him”指“与他增进感情”，符合语境。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一年元旦，当我像往常一样兴高采烈地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说：“索菲亚，你在干什么？”A. cheerfully兴高采烈地；B. proudly自豪地；C. nervously紧张地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“we’d make the cake together happily”可知，作者以往和祖父做蛋糕时很开心，此处“as usual”说明她仍像往常一样“兴高采烈地”准备材料，符合一贯的状态。故选A项。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的传统。A. record记录；B. rule规则；C. interest兴趣；D. tradition传统。根据下文“this tradition”可知，每年元旦一起做苹果蛋糕是作者和祖父的“传统”，前后文信息呼应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还是指导祖父做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消失。A. served服务；B. guided指导；C. followed跟随；D. protected保护。前文提到祖父忘记如何做蛋糕并问“Can you teach me?”，此处指作者“指导”祖父做蛋糕，“guided”与“teach”语义呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给家人带来一点慰藉，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。A. trust信任；B. company陪伴；C. respect尊重；D. comfort慰藉。根据下文“I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself.”可知，祖父住院，家庭聚会在医院举行，作者在家做苹果蛋糕是为了给家人带来“慰藉”，缓解医院的压抑氛围，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我全程都在怀疑自己。A. cheating欺骗；B. excusing原谅；C. doubting怀疑；D. thanking感谢。根据下文“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch”可知，作者担心蛋糕味道不好，所以“怀疑”自己，符合担忧心态。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，大家都围着他，营造出一种温馨的氛围。A. space空间；B. wealth财富；C. magic魔法；D. warmth温暖，温馨。根据上文“At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him”可知，家人围在祖父身边，结合作者带来苹果蛋糕的举动，可知是营造“温馨”的氛围，“warmth”符合家庭团聚的温情场景。故选D项。 三、阅读理解（每题3分，共39分） （一） 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A B C D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D _____21_____ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. _____22_____ I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. _____23_____ I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. 【答案】21 D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 “I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.(我想去非洲旅行，看看那里的动物。我很想拍很多大象、长颈鹿和其他动物的照片。我想尝试在野外的帐篷里睡觉)”对应图D。故选D项。 【22题详解】 “I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature.(我想去北美洲。我喜欢在森林里漫步、爬树以及在山间徒步。或许我还能去观鸟。我享受探索大自然乐趣)”对应图B。故选B项。 【23题详解】 “I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach.(我已决定和家人去澳大利亚旅行。我的计划是去海滩，在海里游泳，晒太阳。此外，我们还打算在海滩上打排球)”对应图C。故选C项。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs (球茎). I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait — I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter… On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.” “What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?” “To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.” Early the next morning Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited. Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house. By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full. 24. How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter? A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 25. What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end? A. They were sold for pocket money. B. They were given to the neighbors. C. They were collected for recycling. D. They were put up on a flower show. 26. What made the writer’s heart full? A. The joy of spreading kindness. B. The excitement of growing flowers. C. The honor of helping people in need. D. The happiness of getting close to nature. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈在春天种花，冬天满怀希望地等待，春天收获了满园的鲜花，妈妈提议将花分给邻居，作者起初不愿意，但最终理解了分享之美的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched hopefully all through the winter...(整个冬天我都满怀希望地看着……)”可知，作者在冬天看着花园时满怀希望。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中““In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?”(“事实上，甚至没有人会知道它们来自我们。我们会把它们留在邻居家，给他们一个惊喜。听起来不是很有趣吗?”)”和倒数第三段“Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.(第二天一早，妈妈叫醒了我。我们拿着篮子，在第一栋房子附近停了下来。我拿了一个篮子，放在门口，按了门铃。然后我们迅速跑开，躲到树后等着)”可知，最后，这些花篮被送给了邻居。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house.(最后，门开了。一个男人走了出来，看起来很惊讶。他拿起花篮，然后笑了。妈妈拥抱了我。我内心有一种很好的感觉。现在我知道她所说的分享美丽是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一家了)”和最后一段“By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.(我们到家的时候，我已经笑得合不拢嘴了。花园里空荡荡的，但我的心里却充满了喜悦)”可知，作者看到邻居收到花很开心，自己内心也很满足，由此可知，传播善意的喜悦让作者的心充满了喜悦。故选A项。 C Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first? A machine stronger than the human body? However, this same quality is now causing a big problem — it’s creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear — just as living things do? For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in soil within weeks. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical (机械的) engineering.” says Florian Hartmann, a materials scientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man-made materials that cause pollution. Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his friend Zhang, a robotics engineer in Shanghai, to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose (纤维素) taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol (甘油) to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that they allowed it to dry so it became strong, “Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with,” says Wei. They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried (埋) them both in a hole. Within eight weeks these two parts were almost completely gone. Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. However, it’s important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot,” Hartmann says, “we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable.” 27. What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2? A. They are green. B. They are hard. C. They are intelligent. D. They are affordable. 28. What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots? A. How they work. B. Where they can be used. C. Their challenges. D. Their performance. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Soft robots are widely used to clean up e-waste. B. Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use. C. The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature. D. Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研发的一种新型可生物降解的机器人手臂和控制器，它们由动植物材料制成，能在自然环境中分解，旨在解决电子垃圾问题，并探讨了其潜在应用和当前的技术挑战。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in soil within weeks. (在《科学进展》杂志上发表的一项研究中，研究人员使用动植物材料制作了一个机械臂和一个控制器。这些材料足够坚固，可以工作，但在自然环境中很容易分解。经过测试，这两个部件在几周内就在土壤中消失了。)”可知，机械臂和控制器的特别之处在于它们是由动植物材料制成的，能在自然环境中分解，因此是环保的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. (Wei和Zhang期望这样的机器人能够被用来处理危险废物，然后自然消失。他们还希望这种机器人能够帮助医生进行手术，然后在体内安全分解。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这种软体机器人可能的应用领域。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Biodegradable (可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. (可生物降解的机器人通常属于软体机器人的范畴，软体机器人从自然界中汲取灵感。)”可知，软体机器人的设计借鉴了自然界的灵感。故选C项。 D People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence (AI), viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn’t enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves. Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data (数据) favoring men. Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms (算法) often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business. In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见), it is mirroring the ones that are already present. These reflections (反映) give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly. A number of companies are already taking action. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models. Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles (原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 30. Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest a solution. B. To stress a difference. C. To challenge a practice. D. To support a viewpoint. 31. What does the word “diverge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Improve. B. Appear. C. Separate. D. Repeat. 32. According to the passage, what is a good example of shaping AI responsibility? A. Guarding one’s privacy against AI models. B. Being mindful of our feeds into AI models. C. Training algorithms to favor the latest data. D. Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness. 33. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are B. AI: A Tool to Reshape Our Society C. More Open algorithms for Better AI? D. Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，短文围绕人工智能（AI）与人类的关系展开论述，指出AI并非独立塑造社会的力量，而是人类规则、信念与行为的“镜子”，强调人类需对AI的发展与应用负责，通过反思自身行为来引导AI良性发展。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs.(我们开发的每一个AI模型都反映了我们的规则，并体现了我们的信念。）”可知，该句是本段的核心观点——AI是人类的“镜子”。后文列举“某公司AI招聘工具对女性不利”“贷款算法对有色人种不公平”两个例子，均说明AI的偏见源于人类历史数据中的固有偏见，是对首句观点的具体佐证。因此，作者引入这两个例子是为了支撑“AI反映人类规则与信念”的观点。故选D项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge.(随着AI变得越来越强大，我们需要更加注意将我们的原则融入到行动记录中，而不是让两者______)”可知，“rather than（而不是）”表对比，前半句强调“让原则与行动记录一致”，后半句则应表示“避免两者不一致”。由此可推断“diverge”意为“分离、不一致”，与C选项“Separate（分离）”含义最接近。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world.(只要AI是用人类数据训练的，它就会反映人类的行为。这意味着我们必须仔细思考我们在世界上留下的自身痕迹)”可知，人类向AI输入的数据（即“我们的行为痕迹”）直接影响AI，因此“负责任地塑造AI”的核心是“关注我们输入给AI的数据/行为”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。短文围绕人工智能（AI）与人类的关系展开论述，指出AI并非独立塑造社会的力量，而是人类规则、信念与行为的“镜子”，强调人类需对AI的发展与应用负责，通过反思自身行为来引导AI良性发展。A选项“AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are（AI不是问题所在，我们才是）”为最佳标题。故选A项。 四、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共20分） 34. Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，此空应是指“意见不合”。agree (同意)的反义词是disagree，disagree with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人意见不合”。根据sometimes和need可知，此空应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 35. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。 36. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much at a time”可知，如果一次吃太多会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 37. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：大声朗读对那些想要提高英语的学生来说很有帮助。Reading aloud是动名词作主语，意为“大声朗读”。根据“is ... to”可知，此空应是形容词。所给词help意为“帮助”，是动词或名词。其形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。be helpful to是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助的”。故填helpful。 38. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，意为“到，到达”，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填arrival。 39. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】widen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有这些有趣的实验都可以拓宽我们的知识面。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故形容词wide“宽的”要加后缀en变成动词widen，意为“加宽，拓宽”。故填widen。 40. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给漫画增加花样。分析句子结构和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作宾语补足语，说明“readers (读者)”的感受。所给词interest是动词或名词，意为“使感兴趣/兴趣”。其对应的形容词形式interested意为“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人。keep sb. interested表示“使某人保持感兴趣的状态”。故填interested。 41. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康，这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes可知，空处需用healthy的反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故填unhealthy。 42. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：春天是游览扬州的最佳时间，这里有许多旅游景点。attract是动词“吸引，引起”。由前面的many可知，此空是表示许多旅游景点。应用attract的名词形式attraction作主语，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点，游览胜地”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填attractions。 43. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：真的很抱歉这么麻烦你。修饰形容词sorry，应用提示词的副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丹江口市第二中学2025年高一开学考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、单项填空（每题2分，共24分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A. I B. He C. You D. She 2. These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A. at B. on C. to D. for 3. —Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A. can B. must C. need D. should 4. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 5. —Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A. what B. when C. why D. where 6. Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A. or B. but C. so D. for 7. Mary a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 8. Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. has visited 9. —Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A. water B. have watered C. watered D. are going to water 10. Many international students to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come 11. Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 12. — Linda, do you know for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 二、完形填空（每题2分，共16分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly _____13_____ . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to _____14_____ with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s early on the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag _____15_____ as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing?” I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our ____16____ . It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me?” Now, I was terrified (很害怕). Still, I _____17_____ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same. Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get together there. To bring a bit of _____18_____ to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was _____19_____ myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some _____20_____ . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together. 13. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. satisfied 14. A. compare B. connect C. study D. perform 15. A. cheerfully B. proudly C. nervously D. curiously 16. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition 17. A. served B. guided C. followed D. protected 18. A. trust B. company C. respect D. comfort 19 A. cheating B. excusing C. doubting D. thanking 20. A. space B. wealth C. magic D. warmth 三、阅读理解（每题3分，共39分） （一） 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A B C D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D _____21_____ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. _____22_____ I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. _____23_____ I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (幕后), until she shared her secret with me. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs (球茎). I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait — I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter… On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.” “What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?” “To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.” Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited. Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house. By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full. 24. How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter? A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 25. What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end? A. They were sold for pocket money. B. They were given to the neighbors. C. They were collected for recycling. D. They were put up on a flower show. 26. What made the writer’s heart full? A. The joy of spreading kindness. B. The excitement of growing flowers. C. The honor of helping people in need. D. The happiness of getting close to nature. C Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first? A machine stronger than the human body? However, this same quality is now causing a big problem — it’s creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear — just as living things do? For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in soil within weeks. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical (机械的) engineering.” says Florian Hartmann, a materials scientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man-made materials that cause pollution. Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his friend Zhang, a robotics engineer in Shanghai, to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose (纤维素) taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol (甘油) to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that they allowed it to dry so it became strong, “Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with,” says Wei. They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried (埋) them both in a hole. Within eight weeks these two parts were almost completely gone. Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. However it’s important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot,” Hartmann says, “we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable.” 27. What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2? A. They are green. B. They are hard. C. They are intelligent. D. They are affordable. 28. What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots? A. How they work. B. Where they can be used. C. Their challenges. D. Their performance. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A Soft robots are widely used to clean up e-waste. B. Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use. C. The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature. D. Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots. D People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence (AI), viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn’t enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves. Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data (数据) favoring men. Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms (算法) often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business. In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见), it is mirroring the ones that are already present. These reflections (反映) give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly. A number of companies are already taking action. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models. Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles (原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 30. Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest a solution. B. To stress a difference. C. To challenge a practice. D. To support a viewpoint. 31. What does the word “diverge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Improve. B. Appear. C. Separate. D. Repeat. 32. According to the passage, what is a good example of shaping AI responsibility? A Guarding one’s privacy against AI models. B. Being mindful of our feeds into AI models. C. Training algorithms to favor the latest data. D. Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness. 33. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are B. AI: A Tool to Reshape Our Society C. More Open algorithms for Better AI? D. Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships 四、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共20分） 34. Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 36. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 37. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $