Unit 2 Dream jobs.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册
2025-09-10
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语沪外教版八年级上册 |
| 年级 | 八年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 2 Dream jobs |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 44 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-09-10 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-10 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-09-10 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53850020.html |
| 价格 | 1.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪外教版八上Unit 2 "Dream Jobs"的核心词汇与短语,涵盖动词、名词、形容词及其派生词、固定搭配等五大知识范畴,构建了从词形变化到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言输入到输出的转化。
清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“develop”与“development”形成词性转换链,“be good at”与“come up with”设置对比表格,强化语言能力培养。特别设计“重难点星级提示”和“例句情境化标注”,例如对“get rid of”标注为高频易错点并附生活场景例句,帮助学生建立准确用法意识。同时提供“思维导图框架模板”供学生自主构建词汇网络,提升思维品质和学习能力,既方便学生课后复习巩固,也为教师精准教学提供清晰路径支持。
内容正文:
沪外教版 八上 Unit 2 Dream jobs.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
develop /dɪ'veləp/ v. 开发;研制
过去式/过去分词:developed
development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展;开发
1. develop sth.(开发某物)2. develop skills(培养技能)
1. The company plans to develop a new app next year.(这家公司计划明年开发一款新应用。)2. Reading can help develop our language skills.(阅读能帮助培养我们的语言技能。)
2
education /ˌedʒu'keɪʃn/ n. (尤指学校)教育
不可数名词
educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育;教导
1. higher education(高等教育)2. receive education(接受教育)
1. Everyone has the right to receive education.(每个人都有接受教育的权利。)2. Her parents attach great importance to her education.(她的父母非常重视她的教育。)
3
amusement /ə'mjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐活动;游戏;消遣活动
复数:amusements
amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v. 使发笑;使娱乐
1. amusement park(游乐园)2. for amusement(为了娱乐)
1. We went to the amusement park with our friends last weekend.(上周末我们和朋友去了游乐园。)2. He plays the guitar for amusement in his free time.(他空闲时弹吉他消遣。)
4
reality /ri'æləti/ n. 事实;实际经历;见到的事物
复数:realities
real /riːl/ adj. 真实的;really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地
1. in reality(事实上;实际上)2. face reality(面对现实)
1. In reality, things are not as easy as we think.(事实上,事情没有我们想的那么简单。)2. We need to face reality and solve the problem.(我们需要面对现实,解决问题。)
5
creative /kri'eɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的;(尤指艺术作品)创作的
比较级:more creative;最高级:most creative
create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造;创作creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力(初中选学)
1. creative thinking(创造性思维)2. be creative(有创造力)
1. The teacher encourages us to use creative thinking to solve problems.(老师鼓励我们用创造性思维解决问题。)2. She is very creative—she makes beautiful handmade gifts.(她很有创造力,会做漂亮的手工礼物。)
6
print /prɪnt/ v. 在纸上印;打印
过去式/过去分词:printed;n. 印刷品(同形)
printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 打印机
1. print a document(打印文档)2. print sth. on paper(在纸上印某物)
1. Can you help me print this report?(你能帮我打印这份报告吗?)2. The book was printed in 2023.(这本书是2023年印刷的。)
7
technology /tek'nɒlədʒi/ n. 科技;工艺;工程技术
复数:technologies
technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 科技的(初中选学)
1. modern technology(现代科技)2. develop technology(发展科技)
1. Modern technology has changed our life a lot.(现代科技极大地改变了我们的生活。)2. Many countries are working hard to develop new technology.(许多国家都在努力发展新技术。)
8
purpose /'pɜːpəs/ n. 意图;目的;用途;目标
复数:purposes
N/A
1. on purpose(故意地)2. the purpose of(……的目的)
1. He didn’t break the cup on purpose—it was an accident.(他不是故意打碎杯子的,那是个意外。)2. What is the main purpose of this meeting?(这次会议的主要目的是什么?)
9
meaningful /'miːnɪŋfl/ adj. 严肃的;重要的;重大的
比较级:more meaningful;最高级:most meaningful
meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意思;含义mean /miːn/ v. 表示……的意思
1. meaningful life(有意义的生活)2. meaningful activity(有意义的活动)
1. Helping others makes our life more meaningful.(帮助别人让我们的生活更有意义。)2. We had a meaningful discussion about environmental protection.(我们就环境保护进行了一次有意义的讨论。)
10
human being n. 人
复数:human beings
N/A
区别于“animal”,泛指“人类”
1. Human beings should protect the natural environment.(人类应该保护自然环境。)2. Different human beings have different ideas and hobbies.(不同的人有不同的想法和爱好。)
11
excel /ɪk'sel/ v. 擅长;善于;突出
过去式/过去分词:excelled
excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的;杰出的
excel in/at(擅长……)
1. She excels in playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)2. He excels at math and often helps his classmates.(他数学很好,经常帮助同学。)
12
manager /'mænɪdʒə(r)/ n. (企业、店铺等的)经理,经营者
复数:managers
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理;经营management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n. 管理(初中选学)
1. store manager(店长)2. company manager(公司经理)
1. The store manager welcomed us warmly.(店长热情地欢迎了我们。)2. Her father works as a manager in a big company.(她爸爸在一家大公司当经理。)
13
organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n. 组织;团体;机构
复数:organisations(美式:organization)
organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织(见序号14)
1. charity organisation(慈善组织)2. international organisation(国际机构)
1. This charity organisation helps poor children go to school.(这个慈善组织帮助贫困儿童上学。)2. The United Nations is an important international organisation.(联合国是重要的国际机构。)
14
organise /'ɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 规划;管理;照料
过去式/过去分词:organised(美式:organized)
organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织(见序号13)organised /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的(见序号15)
organise sth.(组织/规划某事)
1. She helped organise the school sports meeting.(她帮忙组织了学校运动会。)2. We need to organise our time well for the exam.(我们需要为考试做好时间规划。)
15
organised /'ɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的;有安排的
比较级:more organised;最高级:most organised
organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织(见序号14)
be organised(有条理的)
1. She is very organised—her desk is always clean.(她很有条理,桌子总是很干净。)2. An organised plan can help us finish the work faster.(有条理的计划能帮我们更快完成工作。)
16
rid /rɪd/ v. 使摆脱(讨厌的人/事),从……清除
过去式/过去分词:rid/ridded
N/A
get rid of(摆脱;扔掉,见序号18)
1. We need to rid our room of rubbish.(我们需要把房间里的垃圾清理掉。)2. It’s hard to rid him of bad habits.(很难让他改掉坏习惯。)
17
be good at 擅长
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事)
1. He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。)2. My sister is good at drawing pictures.(我妹妹擅长画画。)
18
come up with 想到;找到(答案)
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
come up with sth.(想到/提出某物,如idea/solution)
1. She came up with a good idea for the party.(她为派对想出了一个好主意。)2. Can you come up with a solution to this problem?(你能想出这个问题的解决办法吗?)
19
get rid of 摆脱;扔掉
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
get rid of sth./sb.(摆脱某物/某人)
1. We should get rid of bad habits like smoking.(我们应该改掉吸烟这样的坏习惯。)2. My mom asked me to get rid of the old clothes.(妈妈让我把旧衣服扔掉。)
20
detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n. 侦探;警探
复数:detectives
detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. 察觉;发现(初中选学)
1. detective story(侦探故事)2. private detective(私家侦探)
1. He likes reading detective stories in his free time.(他空闲时喜欢读侦探故事。)2. The detective solved the case quickly.(侦探很快破了案。)
21
interviewer /'ɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 主持面试者;采访者
复数:interviewers
interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v. 面试;采访;n. 面试;采访
1. job interviewer(招聘面试官)2. TV interviewer(电视采访者)
1. The interviewer asked me many questions about my experience.(面试官问了我很多关于经历的问题。)2. A TV interviewer came to our school yesterday.(昨天一位电视采访者来到了我们学校。)
22
laboratory /lə'bɒrətri/ n. 实验室;实验大楼
复数:laboratories(缩写:lab,复数labs)
N/A
1. science laboratory(科学实验室)2. in the laboratory(在实验室里)
1. We do chemistry experiments in the science laboratory.(我们在科学实验室做化学实验。)2. The new laboratory will be put into use next month.(新实验室将于下个月投入使用。)
23
fossilise /'fɒsəlaɪz/ v. (使)变成化石,石化
过去式/过去分词:fossilised
fossil /ˈfɒsl/ n. 化石
N/A(常用搭配“fossilise into sth.”)
1. Ancient plants fossilised into coal over millions of years.(数百万年来,古代植物石化成了煤。)2. The bones of the dinosaur fossilised in the rock.(恐龙的骨头在岩石中变成了化石。)
24
process /'prəʊses/ n. (为达到某一目标的)过程;进程
复数:processes;v. /prəˈses/ 加工(同形)
N/A
1. the process of(……的过程)2. production process(生产过程)
1. Learning a language is a long process.(学习语言是一个漫长的过程。)2. We need to improve the production process to save time.(我们需要改进生产过程以节省时间。)
25
special /'speʃl/ adj. 特殊的;特别的;不寻常的
比较级:more special;最高级:most special
specially /ˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地;专门地
1. special day(特别的日子)2. special gift(特殊的礼物)
1. Today is a special day—it’s my parents’ wedding anniversary.(今天是特别的日子,是我父母的结婚纪念日。)2. She made a special gift for her best friend.(她给最好的朋友做了一份特殊的礼物。)
26
tool /tuːl/ n. 工具
复数:tools
N/A
1. hand tool(手工工具)2. working tool(工作工具)
1. Carpenters use many different tools.(木匠使用多种不同的工具。)2. A computer is an important working tool for office workers.(电脑是上班族重要的工作工具。)
27
remove /rɪ'muːv/ v. 去除,排除(污渍/不愉快的事物);使消失
过去式/过去分词:removed
removal /rɪˈmuːvl/ n. 去除;移动(初中选学)
1. remove sth. from(从……去除某物)2. remove a stain(去除污渍)
1. Can you help me remove this sticker from the wall?(你能帮我把墙上的贴纸弄掉吗?)2. This detergent can remove oil stains easily.(这种洗涤剂能轻松去除油渍。)
28
damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ n. (有形的)损坏,破坏
不可数名词;v. 损坏(同形,过去式:damaged)
N/A
1. cause damage(造成损坏)2. damage to sth.(对某物的损坏)
1. The storm caused great damage to the houses.(暴风雨对房屋造成了严重损坏。)2. There is no damage to the car after the accident.(事故后这辆车没有损坏。)
29
metal /'metl/ n. 金属
不可数名词;复数metals(表“多种金属”)
metallic /məˈtælɪk/ adj. 金属的(初中选学)
1. heavy metal(重金属)2. metal box(金属盒子)
1. Iron and copper are common metals.(铁和铜是常见的金属。)2. He made a small box with a piece of metal.(他用一块金属做了一个小盒子。)
30
frame /freɪm/ n. (家具、建筑物等的)构架,支架,骨架
复数:frames;v. 给……装框(初中选学)
N/A
1. window frame(窗框)2. picture frame(画框)
1. The window frame is made of wood.(窗框是木头做的。)2. She put the photo in a beautiful picture frame.(她把照片放进了一个漂亮的画框里。)
31
sense /sens/ n. (对重大事情的)感觉,意识
复数:senses;v. 感觉到(同形)
sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 明智的(初中选学)
1. sense of responsibility(责任感)2. common sense(常识)
1. Everyone should have a sense of responsibility to their family.(每个人都应该对家庭有责任感。)2. It’s common sense to wash hands before eating.(饭前洗手是常识。)
32
achievement /ə'tʃiːvmənt/ n. 达到;完成;成就
复数:achievements
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 达到;实现
1. great achievement(伟大的成就)2. academic achievement(学业成就)
1. Winning the competition is a great achievement for her.(赢得比赛对她来说是一项伟大的成就。)2. His academic achievement has improved a lot this term.(这学期他的学业成就进步很大。)
33
be up to sb 是……的职责(或责任);由……决定
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
It’s up to sb. to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任/由某人决定)
1. It’s up to you to decide when we will start.(我们什么时候出发由你决定。)2. It’s up to parents to teach their children good habits.(教孩子好习惯是父母的责任。)
34
work sth out / work out sth 找……的答案;解决
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
work out sth.(解决某事/算出某物,代词放中间)
1. Can you work out this math problem?(你能算出这道数学题吗?)2. We need to work out a plan before the trip.(旅行前我们需要制定一个计划。)
35
walk sb through sth (循序渐进地)教;逐步引导
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
walk sb. through sth.(逐步教某人做某事)
1. The teacher walked us through the experiment step by step.(老师一步步教我们做实验。)2. Can you walk me through how to use this app?(你能一步步教我怎么用这个应用吗?)
36
confident /'kɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的;有自信心的
比较级:more confident;最高级:most confident
confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信心(见序号37)
be confident in/of(对……有信心)
1. She is confident of passing the exam.(她有信心通过考试。)2. He became more confident after winning the speech contest.(赢得演讲比赛后,他变得更自信了。)
37
confidence /'kɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信心;把握
不可数名词
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的(见序号36)
1. have confidence in(对……有信心)2. lose confidence(失去信心)
1. My teacher always encourages me to have confidence in myself.(老师总是鼓励我对自己有信心。)2. Don’t lose confidence—keep trying!(别失去信心,继续努力!)
38
determined /dɪ'tɜːmɪnd/ adj. 坚定的;坚决的;坚毅的
比较级:more determined;最高级:most determined
determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定;确定determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心(初中选学)
be determined to do sth.(决心做某事)
1. She is determined to learn English well.(她决心学好英语。)2. He was determined to finish the work on time.(他坚决要按时完成工作。)
39
tone /təʊn/ n. 语气;口气;腔调;口吻
复数:tones
N/A
1. friendly tone(友好的语气)2. change one’s tone(改变语气)
1. She spoke to me in a friendly tone.(她用友好的语气和我说话。)2. He changed his tone when he realized he was wrong.(意识到自己错了后,他改变了语气。)
40
calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的
比较级:calmer;最高级:calmest;v. 使镇静(同形)
calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ adv. 镇静地
1. stay calm(保持镇静)2. calm down(冷静下来)
1. It’s important to stay calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下保持镇静很重要。)2. She took a deep breath to calm down.(她深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。)
41
uncertain /ʌn'sɜːtn/ adj. 信心不足的;迟疑的
比较级:more uncertain;最高级:most uncertain
certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的;certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然
be uncertain about(对……不确定/迟疑)
1. He is uncertain about his future plan.(他对自己的未来计划迟疑不定。)2. I’m uncertain whether I can go to the party.(我不确定自己能不能去参加派对。)
42
sensitive /'sensətɪv/ adj. 易生气的;易被惹恼的;神经过敏的
比较级:more sensitive;最高级:most sensitive
sense /sens/ n. 感觉;v. 感觉到(见序号31)sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/ n. 敏感性(初中选学)
be sensitive to(对……敏感/易生气)
1. She is sensitive to criticism—don’t say bad things about her work.(她对批评很敏感,别批评她的工作。)2. My skin is sensitive to cold weather.(我的皮肤对寒冷天气很敏感。)
43
mess /mes/ v. 使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱
过去式/过去分词:messed;n. 混乱(同形)
messy /ˈmesi/ adj. 凌乱的;脏乱的
1. mess up(弄乱;搞砸)2. mess sth. up(把某物弄乱)
1. Don’t mess up the room—we just cleaned it.(别把房间弄乱,我们刚打扫完。)2. He messed up the exam because he didn’t study.(他因为没学习,把考试搞砸了。)
44
single /'sɪŋgl/ adj. 仅有一个的;单一的;单个的
比较级:singler(罕见);最高级:singlest(罕见)
N/A
1. single room(单人间)2. a single person(一个人)
1. I booked a single room in the hotel for my trip.(我为旅行在酒店订了一间单人间。)2. There is a single apple left in the basket.(篮子里只剩下一个苹果了。)
45
pass /pɑːs/ n. (某些运动中)传球
复数:passes;v. 传递;通过(同形)
N/A
1. make a pass(传球)2. pass the ball(传球,动词短语)
1. He made a perfect pass to his teammate.(他给队友传了一个漂亮的球。)2. Please pass the ball to me.(请把球传给我。)
46
perform /pə'fɔːm/ v. 做;履行;执行;表演
过去式/过去分词:performed
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现;表演
1. perform a task(执行任务)2. perform a play(表演戏剧)
1. She performed her duties well as a monitor.(她作为班长很好地履行了职责。)2. The students will perform a play at the school party.(学生们将在学校派对上表演一出戏剧。)
47
courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气;勇敢;无畏;胆量
不可数名词
courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的(初中选学)
1. have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事)2. show courage(表现出勇气)
1. She has the courage to speak in front of a large crowd.(她有勇气在一大群人面前发言。)2. His courage inspired all of us.(他的勇气激励了我们所有人。)
48
admit /əd'mɪt/ v. (常指勉强)承认
过去式/过去分词:admitted
admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 承认;入场费(初中选学)
1. admit doing sth.(承认做过某事)2. admit that(承认……)
1. He finally admitted breaking the window.(他最终承认打碎了窗户。)2. She admitted that she made a mistake.(她承认自己犯了一个错误。)
49
mentor /'mentɔː(r)/ n. 导师;顾问
复数:mentors
N/A
1. a mentor for sb.(某人的导师)2. career mentor(职业导师)
1. My English teacher is a good mentor for me.(我的英语老师是我的好导师。)2. He found a career mentor to help him with his work.(他找了一位职业导师帮他解决工作问题。)
50
former /'fɔːmə(r)/ adj. 昔日的;前
无比较级/最高级
N/A
1. former teacher(前任老师)2. former capital(前首都)
1. My former classmate now works in Beijing.(我的前同学现在在北京工作。)2. Xi’an was the former capital of many dynasties in China.(西安是中国多个朝代的前首都。)
51
master /'mɑːstə(r)/ v. 控制(情绪);精通
过去式/过去分词:mastered;n. 大师(同形)
mastery /ˈmɑːstəri/ n. 精通(初中选学)
1. master one’s emotions(控制情绪)2. master a skill(精通一项技能)
1. It’s important to master your emotions when you are angry.(生气时控制情绪很重要。)2. He spent years mastering the art of painting.(他花了多年时间精通绘画艺术。)
52
Mars /mɑːz/ n. 火星
专有名词,无词形变化
N/A
表太阳系行星“火星”,首字母大写
1. Mars is often called the “Red Planet” because of its color.(火星因其颜色常被称为“红色星球”。)2. Scientists are studying whether there is life on Mars.(科学家们正在研究火星上是否有生命。)
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