内容正文:
沪外教版 八上 Unit 2 Dream jobs.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 开发;研制
We need to develop new learning apps for students.(我们需要为学生开发新的学习应用程序。)
1. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展;开发2. developing /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ adj. 发展中的
1. The development of 5G technology is fast.(5G技术的发展很快。)2. China is a developing country.(中国是一个发展中国家。)
2
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. (尤指学校)教育
Good education helps people grow.(良好的教育帮助人们成长。)
1. educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育2. educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 有教育意义的
1. Teachers educate students to be kind.(老师教育学生要善良。)2. This documentary is very educational.(这部纪录片很有教育意义。)
3
amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐活动;游戏;消遣活动
We had much amusement at the theme park.(我们在主题公园玩得很开心。)
1. amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v. 使发笑;使娱乐2. amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的;引人发笑的
1. The funny story amused all of us.(这个有趣的故事逗笑了我们所有人。)2. He told an amusing joke in class.(他在课堂上讲了一个有趣的笑话。)
4
reality /riˈæləti/ n. 事实;实际经历;见到的事物
He finally understood the reality of the problem.(他终于明白了问题的实际情况。)
1. real /riːl/ adj. 真实的;实际的2. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到;实现
1. This is a real story about his childhood.(这是一个关于他童年的真实故事。)2. I realized I forgot my keys at home.(我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。)
5
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的;(尤指艺术作品)创作的
She is creative in drawing cartoon characters.(她在画卡通形象方面很有创造力。)
1. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造;创作2. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力
1. He can create beautiful poems.(他能创作优美的诗歌。)2. Schools should develop students' creativity.(学校应该培养学生的创造力。)
6
print /prɪnt/ v. 在纸上印;打印
Please print this report for the meeting.(请把这份报告打印出来用于会议。)
1. printing /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ n. 印刷;打印2. printed /ˈprɪntɪd/ adj. 印刷的;打印的
1. Printing was invented by Bi Sheng.(印刷术是毕昇发明的。)2. This is a printed magazine, not a digital one.(这是一本印刷杂志,不是电子杂志。)
7
technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技;工艺;工程技术
Modern technology makes our life easier.(现代科技让我们的生活更便捷。)
technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 技术的;科技的
We have made great technological progress in AI.(我们在人工智能领域取得了重大技术进步。)
8
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 意图;目的;用途;目标
What's the purpose of your visit to the museum?(你去博物馆参观的目的是什么?)
purposeful /ˈpɜːpəsfl/ adj. 有目的的;有意图的
She made a purposeful plan to learn English well.(她制定了一个有目标的计划来学好英语。)
9
meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 严肃的;重要的;重大的
Volunteering in the community is a meaningful activity.(在社区做志愿活动是一项有意义的事。)
1. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意思;含义2. mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;意味着
1. Can you explain the meaning of this word?(你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗?)2. This gift means a lot to me.(这份礼物对我来说意义重大。)
10
excel /ɪkˈsel/ v. 擅长;善于;突出
She excels in playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)
1. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的;杰出的2. excellence /ˈeksələns/ n. 优秀;杰出
1. He got an excellent grade in the math exam.(他数学考试得了优异成绩。)2. The school encourages students to pursue excellence.(学校鼓励学生追求卓越。)
11
manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. (企业、店铺等的)经理,经营者
The store manager helped us find the product.(店长帮我们找到了那个商品。)
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理;经营
She can manage her time well between study and hobbies.(她能很好地平衡学习和爱好的时间。)
12
organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织;团体;机构
This is a non-profit organisation for animal protection.(这是一个非营利性动物保护组织。)
organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 规划;管理;照料
We need to organise a charity sale to raise money.(我们需要组织一场慈善义卖来筹款。)
13
organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 规划;管理;照料
She will organise the class trip to the zoo.(她将组织班级去动物园的旅行。)
1. organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织;团体2. organizer /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ n. 组织者
1. The organisation helps poor children go to school.(这个组织帮助贫困儿童上学。)2. He is the organizer of the school sports meet.(他是学校运动会的组织者。)
14
organised /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的;有安排的
She is very organised—her desk is always tidy.(她很有条理,书桌总是很整洁。)
1. organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 规划;管理2. organizer /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ n. 组织者
1. You should organise your homework before starting.(开始前你应该整理好作业。)2. The organizer made a detailed schedule for the event.(组织者为活动制定了详细的日程。)
15
detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 侦探;警探
He wants to be a detective like Sherlock Holmes.(他想成为像夏洛克·福尔摩斯那样的侦探。)
detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. 发现;察觉;侦查
The police detected the hidden camera in the room.(警方发现了房间里隐藏的摄像头。)
16
interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 主持面试者;采访者
The interviewer asked about my study experience.(面试官询问了我的学习经历。)
1. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v. 采访;面试2. interviewee /ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː/ n. 被采访者;被面试者
1. She will interview a famous writer tomorrow.(她明天要采访一位著名作家。)2. The interviewee answered all questions clearly.(被面试者清晰地回答了所有问题。)
17
laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/ n. 实验室;实验大楼
We do chemistry experiments in the laboratory.(我们在实验室里做化学实验。)
lab /læb/ n. 实验室(缩写)
Let's go to the lab to finish the experiment.(我们去实验室完成实验吧。)
18
fossilise /ˈfɒsəlaɪz/ v. (使)变成化石,石化
The ancient plant fossilised over millions of years.(这种古老植物经过数百万年变成了化石。)
fossil /ˈfɒsl/ n. 化石
We found a dinosaur fossil in the mountain.(我们在山里发现了一块恐龙化石。)
19
process /ˈprəʊses/ n. (为达到某一目标的)过程;进程
Learning a language is a long process.(学习一门语言是一个漫长的过程。)
process /prəˈses/ v. 加工;处理
The factory processes fresh vegetables into canned food.(这家工厂把新鲜蔬菜加工成罐头食品。)
20
special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的;特别的;不寻常的
She prepared a special gift for her mother's birthday.(她为妈妈的生日准备了一份特别的礼物。)
1. specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专家;专科医生2. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其;特别
1. He is a heart specialist in this hospital.(他是这家医院的心脏科专家。)2. I like fruits, especially strawberries.(我喜欢水果,尤其是草莓。)
21
remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去除,排除(污渍、不愉快的事物等);使消失
Please remove the dirty clothes from the sofa.(请把脏衣服从沙发上拿走。)
removal /rɪˈmuːvl/ n. 去除;移动
The removal of the old building will start next week.(旧楼的拆除工作将于下周开始。)
22
damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. (有形的)损坏,破坏
The storm caused great damage to the village.(暴风雨给村庄造成了严重破坏。)
1. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. 损坏;破坏2. damaged /ˈdæmɪdʒd/ adj. 损坏的
1. The heavy rain damaged the roof of the house.(大雨损坏了房屋的屋顶。)2. This damaged bike needs to be repaired.(这辆损坏的自行车需要修理。)
23
sense /sens/ n. (对重大事情的)感觉,意识
He has a good sense of responsibility.(他有很强的责任感。)
1. sense /sens/ v. 感觉到;意识到2. sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 明智的;合理的
1. I sensed that she was worried about something.(我感觉到她在担心什么。)2. It's a sensible idea to take an umbrella today.(今天带伞是个明智的想法。)
24
achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 达到;完成;成就
Winning the competition is a great achievement for her.(赢得比赛对她来说是一项重大成就。)
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 达到;实现;获得
She worked hard to achieve her dream of being a teacher.(她努力工作,实现了成为一名教师的梦想。)
25
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的;有自信心的
She is confident to speak in front of the whole class.(她有信心在全班面前发言。)
1. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信心;把握2. confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地
1. He has confidence in his ability to solve the problem.(他对自己解决问题的能力有信心。)2. She walked confidently onto the stage.(她自信地走上舞台。)
26
confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信心;把握
Lack of confidence makes it hard for him to make friends.(缺乏自信让他很难交到朋友。)
1. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的2. confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地
1. After practice, she became more confident.(经过练习,她变得更自信了。)2. He answered the questions confidently.(他自信地回答了问题。)
27
determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 坚定的;坚决的;坚毅的
She is determined to finish the work on time.(她下定决心要按时完成工作。)
1. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定;确定2. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心;决定
1. We need to determine the time of the meeting first.(我们需要先确定会议时间。)2. Her determination to succeed moved everyone.(她追求成功的决心感动了所有人。)
28
calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的
He stayed calm even when he faced danger.(即使面对危险,他也保持镇静。)
1. calm /kɑːm/ v. 使镇静;使平静2. calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ adv. 镇静地;沉着地
1. She tried to calm the crying baby.(她试图让哭泣的宝宝平静下来。)2. He explained the situation calmly to the police.(他镇静地向警方解释情况。)
29
uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn/ adj. 信心不足的;迟疑的
He is uncertain about whether to join the club.(他不确定是否要加入这个俱乐部。)
1. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的;肯定的2. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然;肯定
1. I'm certain that he will come on time.(我确定他会按时来。)2. Certainly, I will help you with your homework.(当然,我会帮你做作业。)
30
sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 易生气的;易被惹恼的;神经过敏的
She is sensitive to criticism—don't say bad things about her work.(她对批评很敏感,别对她的工作说不好的话。)
sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/ n. 敏感性;灵敏度
We need to consider the sensitivity of this topic when talking.(谈论时我们需要考虑这个话题的敏感性。)
31
mess /mes/ v. 使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱
Don't mess the desk—keep it tidy.(别弄乱书桌,保持整洁。)
1. mess /mes/ n. 混乱;脏乱2. messy /ˈmesi/ adj. 凌乱的;脏乱的
1. There's a big mess in his bedroom.(他的卧室里一片狼藉。)2. Her bag is always messy—she can't find things easily.(她的包总是很乱,很难找到东西。)
32
pass /pɑːs/ n. (某些运动中)传球
He made a perfect pass to his teammate.(他给队友传了一个完美的球。)
1. pass /pɑːs/ v. 传递;通过2. passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 通道;一段(文字)
1. Please pass the salt to me.(请把盐递给我。)2. There's a narrow passage between the two buildings.(两栋楼之间有一条狭窄的通道。)
33
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 做;履行;执行;表演
She will perform a dance at the school party.(她将在学校派对上表演一支舞蹈。)
1. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演;表现2. performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 表演者;执行者
1. His performance in the exam was better than last time.(他这次考试的表现比上次好。)2. The performers received a lot of applause.(表演者获得了热烈的掌声。)
34
courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气;勇敢;无畏;胆量
It takes courage to speak the truth.(说出真相需要勇气。)
courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的;有勇气的
She is a courageous girl who saved a cat from the fire.(她是个勇敢的女孩,从火中救出了一只猫。)
35
admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. (常指勉强)承认
He finally admitted that he broke the window.(他最终承认是他打破了窗户。)
admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 承认;入场费
His admission of his mistake made his teacher happy.(他承认错误让老师很开心。)
36
former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ adj. 昔日的;前(任)的
His former classmates came to visit him.(他以前的同学来看望他了。)
1. former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 前者2. latter /ˈlætə(r)/ n. 后者
1. There are two options: the former is cheap, the latter is quality.(有两个选择:前者便宜,后者质量好。)2. I prefer the latter to the former.(比起前者,我更喜欢后者。)
37
master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ v. 控制(情绪);精通
He mastered his anger and didn't shout.(他控制住了怒火,没有大喊大叫。)
master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 主人;大师;能手
He is a master of Chinese calligraphy.(他是中国书法大师。)
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