Unit 2 Dream jobs.期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪外教版 八上 Unit 2 Dream jobs.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 develop a new product 开发一种新产品 1. The company plans to develop a new product for students.（这家公司计划为学生开发一种新产品。）2. Scientists work hard to develop new products that help people’s lives.（科学家努力开发有助于人们生活的新产品。） 2 develop good habits 养成好习惯 1. We should develop good habits like getting up early.（我们应该养成早起这样的好习惯。）2. Reading every day helps develop the good habit of learning.（每天读书有助于养成学习的好习惯。） 3 higher education 高等教育（大学及以上教育） 1. Many students go to college to get higher education.（很多学生上大学接受高等教育。）2. Higher education helps people get better jobs.（高等教育帮助人们获得更好的工作。） 4 receive education 接受教育 1. Every child has the right to receive education.（每个孩子都有接受教育的权利。）2. She received a good education in her hometown.（她在家乡接受了良好的教育。） 5 amusement park 游乐园 1. My family and I went to the amusement park last Sunday.（上周末我和家人去了游乐园。）2. The amusement park has many interesting rides.（这个游乐园有很多有趣的游乐设施。） 6 for amusement 为了娱乐 1. He plays video games for amusement in his free time.（他空闲时玩电子游戏是为了娱乐。）2. Reading storybooks for amusement is a good hobby.（读故事书娱乐是个好爱好。） 7 in reality 事实上；实际上 1. He looks strict, but in reality, he is very kind.（他看起来严肃，事实上却很友善。）2. In reality, learning English takes a lot of practice.（事实上，学习英语需要大量练习。） 8 face reality 面对现实 1. We need to face reality and work hard to improve.（我们需要面对现实，努力提升自己。）2. She finally decided to face reality and accept the result.（她最终决定面对现实，接受结果。） 9 creative thinking 创造性思维 1. The teacher encourages us to use creative thinking in class.（老师鼓励我们在课堂上运用创造性思维。）2. Creative thinking helps solve difficult problems.（创造性思维有助于解决难题。） 10 be creative in painting 在绘画方面有创造力 1. My little sister is very creative in painting—she uses many bright colors.（我妹妹在绘画方面很有创造力，她用很多鲜艳的颜色。）2. He is creative in painting and often makes new styles.（他在绘画方面有创造力，经常尝试新风格。） 11 print a document 打印一份文件 1. Please print this document and give it to the teacher.（请打印这份文件并交给老师。）2. He used the computer to print a document about his project.（他用电脑打印了一份关于他课题的文件。） 12 print sth on paper 把某物印在纸上 1. My mom printed our family photos on paper.（妈妈把我们的全家福印在了纸上。）2. The shop can print your name on paper bags.（这家店可以把你的名字印在纸袋上。） 13 modern technology 现代科技 1. Modern technology makes our life more convenient.（现代科技让我们的生活更便利。）2. We use modern technology like smartphones every day.（我们每天都使用智能手机这样的现代科技产品。） 14 develop new technology 研发新技术 1. Scientists are trying to develop new technology to protect the environment.（科学家正努力研发保护环境的新技术。）2. The company spends a lot of money to develop new technology.（这家公司花很多钱研发新技术。） 15 on purpose 故意地 1. I didn’t break the cup on purpose—it was an accident.（我不是故意打碎杯子的，那是个意外。）2. She didn’t answer the call on purpose because she was busy.（她因为忙，故意没接电话。） 16 for the purpose of study 为了学习的目的 1. He goes to the library for the purpose of study every evening.（他每天晚上去图书馆是为了学习。）2. We bought this book for the purpose of study.（我们买这本书是为了学习。） 17 meaningful life 有意义的生活 1. Helping others can make our life more meaningful.（帮助别人能让我们的生活更有意义。）2. He thinks a meaningful life is to do what he loves.（他认为有意义的生活就是做自己热爱的事。） 18 meaningful conversation 有意义的对话 1. I had a meaningful conversation with my teacher about my future.（我和老师就我的未来进行了一次有意义的对话。）2. The meaningful conversation helped me understand the problem better.（这次有意义的对话让我更好地理解了这个问题。） 19 ordinary human being 普通人 1. He is just an ordinary human being, but he does great things.（他只是个普通人，但做着伟大的事。）2. Ordinary human beings can also change the world with small actions.（普通人也能通过小行动改变世界。） 20 protect human beings 保护人类 1. We should protect human beings from pollution.（我们应该保护人类免受污染伤害。）2. The law is made to protect human beings’ safety.（法律的制定是为了保护人类的安全。） 21 excel in English 擅长英语 1. She excels in English and often helps her classmates.（她擅长英语，经常帮助同学。）2. He practices speaking every day, so he excels in English.（他每天练习口语，所以擅长英语。） 22 excel at sports 擅长体育运动 1. My brother excels at sports, especially basketball.（我哥哥擅长体育运动，尤其是篮球。）2. She excels at sports and won a prize in the school sports meeting.（她擅长体育运动，在学校运动会上获奖了。） 23 sales manager 销售经理 1. My father is a sales manager in a car company.（我爸爸是一家汽车公司的销售经理。）2. The sales manager is responsible for selling the company’s products.（销售经理负责销售公司的产品。） 24 company manager 公司经理 1. The company manager held a meeting to talk about new plans.（公司经理开了个会，讨论新计划。）2. A good company manager needs to be organized.（一个好的公司经理需要有条理。） 25 international organisation 国际组织（如联合国） 1. The United Nations is a famous international organisation.（联合国是一个著名的国际组织。）2. International organisations help countries work together.（国际组织帮助各国合作。） 26 set up an organisation 建立一个组织 1. They want to set up an organisation to help homeless animals.（他们想建立一个组织，帮助无家可归的动物。）2. We set up a reading organisation in our school last year.（去年我们在学校建立了一个读书组织。） 27 organise a meeting 组织一次会议 1. The teacher asked me to organise a class meeting.（老师让我组织一次班会。）2. He spent an hour organising a meeting for his team.（他花了一小时为团队组织一次会议。） 28 organise a school trip 组织一次学校旅行 1. Our class will organise a school trip to the museum next month.（我们班下个月将组织一次去博物馆的学校旅行。）2. She is good at organising school trips—everyone has fun.（她擅长组织学校旅行，大家都玩得很开心。） 29 be organised in work 在工作（或学习）中有条理 1. He is very organised in work—his desk is always tidy.（他在工作中很有条理，桌子总是很整洁。）2. Being organised in study helps finish homework faster.（在学习中有条理有助于更快完成作业。） 30 an organised person 一个有条理的人 1. My mother is an organised person—she plans everything well.（我妈妈是个有条理的人，凡事都计划得很好。）2. An organised person can save a lot of time.（有条理的人能节省很多时间。） 31 get rid of 摆脱；扔掉；清除 1. We need to get rid of old toys we don’t play with.（我们需要扔掉不玩的旧玩具。）2. Using this spray can help get rid of pests in the garden.（用这种喷雾能帮助清除花园里的害虫。） 32 rid sb of bad habits 使某人摆脱坏习惯 1. His teacher helped rid him of the bad habit of being late.（他的老师帮他摆脱了迟到的坏习惯。）2. We should try to rid ourselves of bad habits like eating too much sugar.（我们应该努力摆脱吃太多糖这样的坏习惯。） 33 be good at drawing 擅长画画 1. My best friend is good at drawing—she can draw beautiful cats.（我最好的朋友擅长画画，她能画出漂亮的猫。）2. He is good at drawing and often draws pictures for the class.（他擅长画画，经常为班级画画。） 34 be good at math 擅长数学 1. He is good at math and can solve difficult problems quickly.（他擅长数学，能快速解难题。）2. She practices math every day, so she is good at math.（她每天练习数学，所以擅长数学。） 35 come up with an idea 想出一个主意 1. We need to come up with an idea for the school party.（我们需要为学校派对想出一个主意。）2. He came up with a good idea to help his mom with housework.（他想出了一个好主意，帮妈妈做家务。） 36 come up with a solution 找到一个解决方案 1. The group worked together to come up with a solution to the problem.（小组一起合作，找到了解决这个问题的方案。）2. She thought hard and came up with a solution.（她努力思考，找到了一个解决方案。） 37 detective story 侦探故事 1. I like reading detective stories because they are exciting.（我喜欢读侦探故事，因为它们很刺激。）2. The detective story he recommended is very interesting.（他推荐的那本侦探故事很有趣。） 38 private detective 私人侦探 1. The man hired a private detective to find his lost dog.（这个男人雇了一名私人侦探找他丢失的狗。）2. Private detectives help people solve problems they can’t handle alone.（私人侦探帮助人们解决自己无法处理的问题。） 39 science laboratory 科学实验室 1. We do chemistry experiments in the science laboratory.（我们在科学实验室做化学实验。）2. The science laboratory has many safe and useful tools.（科学实验室有很多安全实用的工具。） 40 school laboratory 学校实验室 1. Our school laboratory is on the second floor.（我们学校的实验室在二楼。）2. The teacher took us to the school laboratory to do a physics experiment.（老师带我们去学校实验室做物理实验。） 41 fossilise into stone 变成石头化石 1. Ancient animal bones can fossilise into stone over millions of years.（古代动物的骨头经过几百万年能变成石头化石。）2. The leaves fossilised into stone and were found by scientists.（这些树叶变成了石头化石，被科学家发现了。） 42 ancient shells fossilise 古代贝壳石化 1. Ancient shells fossilise easily in sandy soil.（古代贝壳在沙土中很容易石化。）2. We saw ancient shells that fossilised in the museum.（我们在博物馆里看到了石化的古代贝壳。） 43 in the process of learning 在学习过程中 1. We may make mistakes in the process of learning—don’t be afraid.（在学习过程中我们可能会犯错，别害怕。）2. In the process of learning English, listening is very important.（在学习英语的过程中，听力很重要。） 44 production process 生产过程 1. The factory showed us the production process of cars.（工厂向我们展示了汽车的生产过程。）2. We learned about the production process of chocolate in class.（我们在课上学了巧克力的生产过程。） 45 special occasion 特殊场合（如生日、节日） 1. We wear nice clothes on special occasions like birthdays.（在生日这样的特殊场合，我们会穿漂亮的衣服。）2. Giving gifts is a tradition on special occasions.（在特殊场合送礼物是一种传统。） 46 special gift 特别的礼物 1. My dad gave me a special gift for my 14th birthday.（爸爸给我送了一份特别的礼物，庆祝我14岁生日。）2. The special gift from my friend made me very happy.（朋友送的这份特别的礼物让我很开心。） 47 work tool 劳动工具 1. Farmers use work tools like hoes and sickles.（农民使用锄头、镰刀这样的劳动工具。）2. The carpenter’s work tools are neatly placed in a box.（木匠的劳动工具整齐地放在一个盒子里。） 48 digital tool 数字工具（如电脑、手机） 1. Computers and smartphones are common digital tools.（电脑和手机是常见的数字工具。）2. We use digital tools to study and communicate.（我们使用数字工具学习和交流。） 49 remove a stain 去除污渍 1. This soap can help remove the stain on your shirt.（这种肥皂能帮助去除你衬衫上的污渍。）2. She spent 10 minutes trying to remove the coffee stain from the table.（她花了10分钟努力去除桌子上的咖啡渍。） 50 remove sth from the table 从桌子上移除某物 1. Please remove the empty cups from the table.（请把空杯子从桌子上移走。）2. He removed the book from the table and put it on the shelf.（他把书从桌子上拿下来，放在了书架上。） 51 do damage to the environment 对环境造成损坏 1. Throwing rubbish everywhere does damage to the environment.（到处扔垃圾对环境造成损坏。）2. Factories that pour waste water into rivers do damage to the environment.（向河流排放废水的工厂对环境造成损坏。） 52 serious damage 严重的损坏 1. The earthquake caused serious damage to the city.（地震对这座城市造成了严重的损坏。）2. The storm did serious damage to the houses by the coast.（暴风雨对海边的房屋造成了严重的损坏。） 53 metal box 金属盒子 1. We use a metal box to store important documents.（我们用一个金属盒子存放重要文件。）2. The metal box is strong and can protect things inside.（这个金属盒子很坚固，能保护里面的东西。） 54 heavy metal 重金属（对环境和健康有害） 1. Heavy metal in water is bad for fish and other sea creatures.（水中的重金属对鱼类和其他海洋生物有害。）2. We should avoid products that contain heavy metal.（我们应该避免使用含有重金属的产品。） 55 window frame 窗框 1. The window frame of our house is made of wood.（我们家的窗框是木头做的。）2. He painted the old window frame blue.（他把旧窗框刷成了蓝色。） 56 picture frame 画框；相框 1. We put our family photo in a beautiful picture frame.（我们把全家福放进了一个漂亮的相框里。）2. The picture frame on the wall was given by my grandma.（墙上的画框是奶奶送的。） 57 sense of responsibility 责任感 1. We should develop a sense of responsibility from a young age.（我们应该从小培养责任感。）2. Having a sense of responsibility makes you a reliable person.（有责任感会让你成为一个可靠的人。） 58 make sense 有意义；讲得通 1. Your answer doesn’t make sense—please explain again.（你的答案讲不通，请再解释一下。）2. This sentence makes sense only if you understand the context.（只有理解上下文，这个句子才有意义。） 59 great achievement 伟大的成就 1. Landing on the moon is a great achievement of human beings.（登陆月球是人类的伟大成就。）2. His great achievement in science made him famous.（他在科学领域的伟大成就让他出了名。） 60 academic achievement 学业成就 1. Hard work helped her get good academic achievement.（努力学习帮助她取得了优异的学业成就。）2. The school rewards students with good academic achievement.（学校奖励学业成就优秀的学生。） 61 It's up to you. 由你决定（口语常用） 1. —Where should we go for lunch? —It's up to you.（“我们午饭去哪里吃？”“由你决定。”）2. —Should we buy red or blue? —It's up to you.（“我们买红色还是蓝色的？”“由你决定。”） 62 It's up to him to choose. 由他来选择 1. It's up to him to choose which book to read first.（由他来选择先读哪本书。）2. It's up to her to choose the time for the meeting.（由她来选择会议的时间。） 63 work out a math problem 解决一道数学题 1. He spent 20 minutes working out this difficult math problem.（他花了20分钟解出这道难的数学题。）2. Can you help me work out this math problem? I’m stuck.（你能帮我解这道数学题吗？我卡住了。） 64 work out the answer 找到答案 1. She thought carefully and worked out the answer to the question.（她仔细思考，找到了这个问题的答案。）2. We need to work out the answer together.（我们需要一起找到答案。） 65 walk me through the steps 逐步教我步骤 1. Can you walk me through the steps of making a cake?（你能逐步教我做蛋糕的步骤吗？）2. My dad walked me through the steps of fixing the bike.（爸爸逐步教我修自行车的步骤。） 66 walk her through the plan 逐步引导她了解计划 1. I need to walk her through the trip plan so she knows what to do.（我需要逐步引导她了解旅行计划，让她知道要做什么。）2. The teacher walked the students through the project plan.（老师逐步引导学生了解课题计划。） 67 be confident in oneself 对自己有信心 1. You should be confident in yourself—you can do it!（你应该对自己有信心，你能做到的！）2. Being confident in oneself helps you speak in front of others.（对自己有信心有助于你在别人面前发言。） 68 a confident smile 一个自信的微笑 1. She greeted us with a confident smile.（她带着自信的微笑跟我们打招呼。）2. His confident smile made everyone feel relaxed.（他自信的微笑让所有人都感到放松。） 69 build confidence 建立信心 1. Practicing speaking English every day helps build confidence.（每天练习英语口语有助于建立信心。）2. Small successes can help build confidence in children.（小小的成功能帮助孩子建立信心。） 70 lose confidence 失去信心 1. Don’t lose confidence because of one failure.（不要因为一次失败就失去信心。）2. He lost confidence in his study after getting bad grades.（考差后，他对学习失去了信心。） 71 be determined to study hard 决心努力学习 1. She is determined to study hard to get into her dream school.（她决心努力学习，考上梦想的学校。）2. After failing the exam, he was determined to study hard.（考试失利后，他决心努力学习。） 72 a determined look 坚定的表情 1. He had a determined look on his face when he talked about his goal.（谈到自己的目标时，他脸上带着坚定的表情。）2. Her determined look showed she wouldn’t give up.（她坚定的表情表明她不会放弃。） 73 friendly tone 友好的语气 1. She talked to the new student in a friendly tone.（她用友好的语气和新同学说话。）2. Using a friendly tone can make others feel welcome.（用友好的语气能让别人感到受欢迎。） 74 change one's tone 改变语气 1. He realized he was rude and changed his tone to apologize.（他意识到自己很粗鲁，改变语气道歉。）2. She changed her tone from angry to calm.（她的语气从生气变成了平静。） 75 stay calm in danger 在危险中保持镇静 1. It’s important to stay calm in danger—panic won’t help.（在危险中保持镇静很重要，恐慌没用。）2. The firefighter stayed calm in danger and saved the child.（消防员在危险中保持镇静，救了孩子。） 76 calm down 冷静下来；平静下来 1. Take a deep breath and calm down—everything will be okay.（深呼吸，冷静下来，一切都会好的。）2. She yelled at first, but soon calmed down.（她一开始大喊，但很快就冷静下来了。） 77 be uncertain about the future 对未来不确定 1. Many students are uncertain about the future after graduation.（很多学生毕业后对未来不确定。）2. He is uncertain about the future, but he will keep trying.（他对未来不确定，但会继续努力。） 78 uncertain answer 迟疑的回答；不确定的回答 1. She gave an uncertain answer when asked about her plan.（被问到计划时，她给出了迟疑的回答。）2. His uncertain answer made us think he didn’t know the truth.（他不确定的回答让我们觉得他不知道真相。） 79 be sensitive to cold 对寒冷敏感 1. My grandma is sensitive to cold—she wears thick clothes in autumn.（奶奶对寒冷敏感，秋天就穿厚衣服。）2. Some people are sensitive to cold and easily catch a chill.（有些人对寒冷敏感，很容易着凉。） 80 a sensitive person 一个敏感的人（易受情绪影响） 1. She is a sensitive person—she cries easily when watching sad movies.（她是个敏感的人，看悲伤的电影很容易哭。）2. A sensitive person can notice others’ feelings easily.（敏感的人能轻易注意到别人的情绪。） 81 make a mess 弄得一团糟 1. The children made a mess in the room while playing.（孩子们玩的时候把房间弄得一团糟。）2. Don’t make a mess with your toys—put them away.（别把玩具弄得一团糟，收起来。） 82 clean up the mess 收拾残局；清理混乱 1. After the party, we all helped clean up the mess.（派对后，我们都帮忙收拾残局。）2. He spilled milk and had to clean up the mess by himself.（他打翻了牛奶，得自己清理残局。） 83 single room 单人房（酒店、宿舍等） 1. I booked a single room in the hotel for my trip.（我为旅行在酒店订了一间单人房。）2. The school dormitory has both single rooms and double rooms.（学校宿舍既有单人房也有双人房。） 84 single parent 单亲（抚养孩子的单身父母） 1. She grew up with a single parent—her mom worked hard to raise her.（她在单亲家庭长大，妈妈努力抚养她。）2. Single parents often need more support from family and friends.（单亲父母通常需要家人和朋友更多的支持。） 85 pass the ball 传球（球类运动） 1. He passed the ball to his teammate, who scored a goal.（他把球传给队友，队友进球了。）2. In basketball, you need to pass the ball quickly to win.（篮球比赛中，你需要快速传球才能赢。） 86 good pass 漂亮的传球 1. That was a good pass—everyone cheered for him.（那是个漂亮的传球，大家都为他欢呼。）2. His good pass helped the team get closer to winning.（他漂亮的传球帮助球队离胜利更近了。） 87 perform a task 执行任务；完成任务 1. Each student has to perform a task in the group project.（每个学生都要在小组课题中执行一项任务。）2. He performed the task carefully and finished it on time.（他认真执行任务，按时完成了。） 88 perform a play 表演一出戏；演话剧 1. Our class will perform a short play in the school art show.（我们班将在学校艺术展上表演一出短剧。）2. They practiced for a month to perform the play well.（为了演好这出戏，他们练习了一个月。） 89 have the courage to speak 有勇气说话（尤其在众人面前） 1. She finally had the courage to speak in front of the whole class.（她终于有勇气在全班面前说话了。）2. You need to have the courage to speak your ideas.（你需要有勇气说出自己的想法。） 90 show courage 表现出勇气 1. He showed courage when he saved the cat from the tree.（他把猫从树上救下来时，表现出了勇气。）2. She showed courage to face her fear of heights.（她表现出勇气，面对自己的恐高症。） 91 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 1. He admitted breaking the window by accident.（他承认不小心打碎了窗户。）2. She admitted forgetting to do her homework.（她承认忘了做家庭作业。） 92 admit that he was wrong 承认他错了 1. After arguing, he finally admitted that he was wrong.（争论后，他终于承认自己错了。）2. It’s brave to admit that you are wrong.（承认自己错了是勇敢的表现。） 93 career mentor 职业导师（提供工作建议的人） 1. His career mentor gave him advice on how to get a good job.（他的职业导师给了他如何找到好工作的建议。）2. A career mentor can help you plan your future career.（职业导师能帮你规划未来的职业。） 94 student mentor 学生导师（帮助新生的学长/姐） 1. The school assigns a student mentor to each new student.（学校给每个新生分配一名学生导师。）2. My student mentor helped me get used to school life.（我的学生导师帮我适应了学校生活。） 95 former president 前总统 1. The former president visited our city last week.（前总统上周访问了我们的城市。）2. We learned about the former president’s policies in history class.（我们在历史课上学了前总统的政策。） 96 former classmate 前同学（以前的同学） 1. I met my former classmate on the street yesterday.（昨天我在街上遇到了以前的同学。）2. My former classmate and I still keep in touch.（我和以前的同学还保持着联系。） 97 master a skill 掌握一项技能 1. It takes time and practice to master a skill like swimming.（掌握游泳这样的技能需要时间和练习。）2. He mastered the skill of playing the guitar after two years.（两年后，他掌握了弹吉他的技能。） 98 master one's anger 控制自己的愤怒 1. He learned to master his anger and not yell at others.（他学会了控制自己的愤怒，不朝别人大喊。）2. Mastering your anger helps you get along with others.（控制愤怒有助于你和别人相处。） 99 land on Mars 登陆火星 1. Scientists hope that humans can land on Mars in the future.（科学家希望人类未来能登陆火星。）2. The spaceship successfully landed on Mars and sent back photos.（宇宙飞船成功登陆火星，发回了照片。） 100 explore Mars 探索火星 1. We use robots to explore Mars and learn about its surface.（我们用机器人探索火星，了解它的表面。）2. Many countries are working together to explore Mars.（很多国家正合作探索火星。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $