Unit 2 第4课时 Grammar & Word power-【培优精练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

第4课时Grammar&Word power 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.Our school has several weeks o in the summertime. 2.In the 13th century,an I man called Marco Polo visited China. 3.To keep healthy,we had better exercise at 1 three times a week. 4.Beijing Daxing I Airport is one of the wonders of the modern world. 5.The Opera Club is the smallest club in our school.It has the f members. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (一) 1.For most (America),seven is a lucky number. 2.I have a (Canada)friend.We often talk with each other. 3. (Spain)is spoken as the official language in Cuba(). 4.-Lucy,I'm making (Russia)soup.Can you get me some salt? OK,Mum!How much salt do you need? 5.We (China)are so proud of the successful launch of Shenzhou-20. 6.Liu Hao wants to improve his spoken (England)by reading aloud. (二) 1.Who has (little)milk,Linda or Simon? 2.Of all the girls,my sister ate the (little)rice. 3.Nancy joins more clubs than Daniel,but John joins the (many). 4.The e-map in my phone is as (use)as a paper one.It helps a lot. 5.Bob swims better than I,but he doesn't swim so (good)as my brother. 6.People can learn (much)about Beijing's past and present than before. 7.John studies fewer subjects than Daniel,but Nancy studies the (few). 8.David picked up (many)apples than me on the farm yesterday. 三、单项选择。 ()1.-Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. -I agree.We have more exercises to do and time to rest now. A.more B.fewer C.less D.least ()2.In the Reading Week,I read the most books in our class.No one reads books than I. A.many B.more C.few D.fewer ()3.Jeff is a top student in our class.This Maths question is as as ABC to him. A.harder B.hard C.easier D.easy ()4.-Peter,how much is your bike? -100 yuan.It is cheap the old one. A.too...to B.such...that C.as...as D.so...that ·21· ()5.Students in China have weeks off for summer vacation than those in America.But they have homework than American students. A.less;more B.fewer;more C.more;more D.fewer;less ()6.My mother bought a coat for me.It is my cousin's,but it has a different colour. A.the same big as B.as bigger as C.the same size as D.as same size as ()7.(2025·南京联合体模拟)一What do you think of Unit Eight and Unit Seven,Betty? -Unit Eight is Unit Seven.It's much more difficult,I think. A.easier than B.not as easy as C.as difficult as D.less difficult than ()8.Read the information on the right.Which one is right? A.Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. NancyJohn Daniel Subjects 6 8 12 B.John is in the most clubs. Clubs 324 C.Daniel has more free time than Nancy does. Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour D.John has less free time than Nancy. 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每 个单词或短语限用一次。 one low about choose pay attention to Keju,the earliest gaokao system,began from the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing Dynasty.It played a very important role in 1. excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were mainly 2. classical literature.Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams,and later they 3. writing. The examination was held 4. every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination(童试)，the provincial examination,the metropolitan examination(会 and the palace examination.Students had to first pass the 5. level in order to take part in its higher level.Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. call title usually today in turn Most students in ancient China had to go a long way to the capital city for the exam.As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully,they 6. went to the capital on foot,and it took some people several months to reach the place.On the exam day,they had to be checked for fear of cheating()on the test-like 7. gaokao. Different 8. were given to people at different levels of the exam.People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai.Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were 9. Juren,Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively(分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan,Bangyan and Tanhua 10. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor.So,the competition was very strong. ·22·课时部分 Unit 1 Friendship 第I课时Welcome to the unit -1.cheerful 2.laughs 3.thoughts 4.honest 5.Friendship 1.makes 2.unhappy 3.jokes 4.teenagers 5.persons 三、1~5.BCBAC 四、1~5.BEDAC 五、1~5.CABDC6~10.ADBCB1115.DADCB 第2课时Reading(1) -1.sense 2.understand 3.bored 4.seats 5.active 1.encourages 2.bored 3.qualities 4.helpful 5.humour 三、1~5.DCBDD 1.make 2.friendly 3.to leave 4.each other 5.lying 6.Finally 7.more 8.someone else 9.when 10.meeting 五、1~3.ACB 第3课时Reading(2) -1.sense 2.energetic 3.bored 4.schoolwork 5.patient 1.means 2.trustworthy 3.keeps secrets 4.understood 5.to talk 三、1~5.DBCBA 1.among 2.good 3.get 4.unhappy 5.heard 6.best 7.Because 8.silent 9.mistake 10.back 五、1~5.DBEFC 第4课时Grammar&Word power -,1.seconds 2.height 3.tests 4.worse 5.However (-)1.beautiful 2.careful 3.useless 4.endless 5.careless 6.cloudless 7.colourful 8.hopeful ()1.better 2.longest 3.braver 4.more expensive 5.further 6.more 7.less 8.biggest 9.ugliest 10.stronger 三、1~5.BCBDD6~8.CBB 1.work 2.different from 3.help 4.town's 5.strange 6.laughed at 7.ideas 8.store 9.moved 10.visit 参考答案 第5课时integration(1) -1.dead 2.Once 3.nods 4.danger 5.thoughtful 1.get along with 2.attack 3.without 4.to fight 5.listeners 三、1~5.DDCAD 1.well 2.fight 3.have 4.talking 5.up 6.members 7.for 8.meeting 9.chooses 10.or 五、1~3.BCD 第6课时integration(2) -,1.attack 2.scared 3.dead 4.fought 5.nearby ,1.thoughtful 2.came 3.lay 4.nodded 5.braver 三、1~5.CACAD 1.am good at 2.reading 3.player 4.is 5.because 6.works 7.to come 8.classes 9.each other 10.learning 1.Jim does./Jim.2.An eraser.3.She is from the U.S.4.They do homework and play together.5.Good friends should help each other./We should help each other. 六、One possible version: My best friend Friends are like umbrellas.Whether it's sunny or rainy,they will always be there for you. My best friend is someone who has always been by my side.My best friend is Linda.She is much quieter and taller than me.She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes.She is very kind and always ready to help others.We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then.We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other.We both like playing tennis,too. We share many happy memories together,and I am grateful to have her in my life. 第7课时Assessment&Further study -1.Once 2.feelings 3.lies 4.understand 5.danger 1.homeless 2.helpless 3.endless 4.useful 5.wonderful 6.useless 7.cheerful 8.hopeful 9.careless 10.colourful ,1.laughs 2.a little bit 3.height 4.funnier 5.schoolwork 41 四、1~5.BDCCB6~10.BBDAB 1.life 2.thousand 3.poems 4.dreamt 5.wrote 6.his 7.when 8.name 9.really 10.made Unit 2 School life 第l课时Welcome to the unit -,1.cheap 2.flood 3.unusual 4.plastic 5.environment 1.will happen 2.families 3.rainy 4.to relax 5.more 三、1~5.CBBAC 四、1~5.CABED 五、1~5.DACDC6~10.DBABC11~15.ADCCB 第2课时Reading(1) -1.plenty 2.forward 3.go 4.offers 5.Japanese 1.safety 2.flies 3.rockets 4.to survive 5.energy 三、1~5.DCCDB 1.different from 2.First 3.has 4.with 5.information 6.friendly 7.such as 8.French 9.earlier 10.Finally 五、1~3.AAB 第3课时Reading(2) -1.ourselves 2.dramas 3.foreign 4.plenty 5.programme 1.Germans 2.hands-on 3.have a go 4.earthquake 5.developed 三、1~5.BDDCC 1.evening 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.colourful 5.look 6.went 7.because 8.quickly 9.places 10.their 五、1~5.BFCEA 第4课时Grammar&Word power -1.off 2.Italian 3.least 4.International 5.fewest (-)1.Americans 2.Canadian 3.Spanish 4.Russian 5.Chinese 6.English ()1.less 2.least 3.most 4.useful 5.well 6.more 7.fewest 8.more 三、1~5.CBDCB6~8.CBD 1.choosing 2.about 3.paid attention to 4.once 5.lower 6.usually 7.today's 8.titles 9.called 10.in turn 第5课时integration(I) 1.Vacation 2.chopsticks 3.movie 4.finishes 5.differences 1.fried 2.to choose from 3.uniform 4.facilities 5.textbooks 三、15.CADCC 1.thousands 2.really 3.with 4.her 5.make 6.mean 7.How 8.through 9.working 10.then 五、1~4.CDAB 第6课时Integration(2) -,1.uniform 2.vacation 3.searching 4.provide 5.finished 1.improving 2.Americans 3.hamburgers 4.forks 5.suggestions 三、1~5.BCCAD 1.worries 2.well 3.sad 4.slow 5.gets to 6.planned 7.word 8.how 9.climb up 10.same 1.A sports car.2.Very angry.3.His father.4.His father passed away. 5.Father is always loving us. 六、One possible version: Our school life Our school is like our home.Our school begins at 7:30 a.m.and we have four lessons in the morning.Then we have lunch at noon.In the afternoon,we have four lessons,too.After school we usually clean classrooms or play games. I hope our school will organize more and more interesting and meaningful activities for us.What's more,I hope we will have a better study environment as well as more opportunities to develop our skills. Our school life is very colourful.I love it very much. 第7课时Assessment&Further study -,1.forks 2.cheap 3.finishes 4.difference 5.ourselves ,1.British 2.Chinese 3.Swedish 4.American 5.Canadians 6.Russian 7.Japanese 8.Italian 1.have a go 2.developed 3.dramas 4.forward 5.to improve 四、1~5.ACCAB6~10.AAACB 1.more 2.Friday 3.textbooks 4.health 5.make 6.talk 7.also 8.every 9.worry 10.grow Unit 3 To be a good learner 第l课时Welcome to the unit -,1.fish 2.journey 3.drive 4.fed 5.learners 1.guided 2.to teach 3.managed 4.successful 5.sayings 三、1~5.DDABA 四、1~5.BDAEC 五、1~5.BDACC6~10.BCBDB 第2课时Reading(l) -1.himself 2.founded 3.return 4.conversations 5.success 1.further 2.countless 3.to predict 4.inventor 5.centuries 三、1~5.CADAB 1.was born 2.so 3.poor 4.through 5.could 6.neighbour's 7.reading 8.without 9.Because 10.one by one 五、1~3.DAC 第3课时Reading(2) -1.inventor 2.curious 3.translate 4.greatness 5.themselves 1.storm 2.countless 3.talent 4.comes as no surprise 5.booksellers 三、1~5.DDCCB 1.times 2.useful 3.as 4.remember 5.once 6.meanings 7.more 8.learning 9.same 10.keep 五、1~5.EDBFC 第4课时Grammar&Word power -1.pages 2.badly 3.printers 4.yourself 5.recorded (-)1.scientist 2.speaker 3.visitors 4.reporter 5.winners'6.owners 7.planner 8.pianist ()1.best 2.faster 3.himself 4.yourselves 5.worst 6.more happily 7.more 8.ourselves 三、1~5.BBDDD6~8.ABA 1.chance 2.joined 3.pay attention to 4.seriously 5.helpful 6.carefully 7.knowledge 8.with 9.different 10.look at 第5课时Integration(1) -1.correctly 2.possible 3.slowly 4.sentences 5.rather -42- 1.To his surprise 2.dialect 3.speeches 4.spelling 5.learning 三、1~5.DBBDA 1.discuss 2.beginning 3.teaching 4.interesting 5.But 6.knew 7.herself 8.After 9.learning 10.history 五、1~4.DBCB 第6课时Integration(2) -1.slowly 2.aloud 3.sentences 4.possible 5.grammar 1.texts 2.slowly 3.pronunciation 4.repeated 5.tourists 三、1~5.CBACA 1.finally 2.look around 3.climbing 4.way 5.something 6.gives 7.minds 8.good 9.climber 10.is interested in 1.To better understand the world.2.In summer.3.He felt smaller than an ant./Smaller than an ant.4.Old and beautiful.5.The writer's visit to Lijiang./The writer's trip to Lijiang. 六、One possible version: Learning through field trips Learning is the key to unlocking the world.There are many different ways of learning,like learning by doing,learning through school chores. I like field trips best because I like being outside.I can enjoy the peace and quiet of nature.It's nice to get close to nature.I also like the teamwork on the trips.Everyone tries their best to make things better.Besides,I can learn how to protect our environment as well. The field trip is not just an educational experience.I learn not only something about nature but also teamwork and responsibility. 第7课时Assessment&Further study -,1.storm 2.badly 3.countless 4.curious 5.talent 1.drivers 2.manager 3.artists 4.harder 5.speakers 6.earliest 7.themselves 8.tourists 9.writer 10.inventor 1.fall behind 2.returns 3.greatness 4.lifetime 5.centuries 四、1~5.BDBBA6~10.ABACA 1.player 2.make 3.interested 4.what 5.ideas 6.also 7.trying 8.outside 9.Finally 10.notes Unit 4 Hands-on fun 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.complete 2.tapes 3.glued 4.mooncakes 5.folding