精品解析：天津市第二十一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

英语 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Adam going to do? A. To look for his bike. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To write a lost and found notice. 6. What does the boy think of Vienna? A. Boring. B. Wonderful C. Noisy. 7. When was the man born? A. In 1988. B. In 1987. C. In 1977. 8. How many bedrooms does the woman’s new house have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. How will the man go to Dalian? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 10. What color is the boy’s bike? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. What is the girl’s home town famous for? A. Clean air and water. B. Some delicious food. C. Many world-famous people. 12. Where is the hospital? A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the post office. C. It’s between the library and the post office. 13. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 10:30 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 10:00 am. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 250 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. When will the man go to the concert? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 16. How many tickets has the man got? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Beijing Opera. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How many places will they visit? A. Seven. B. Four. C. Ten. 19. What will the teachers do in the park? A. Play a game. B. Make a picnic. C. Have a party. 20. When will they go back? A. Before 3:00 pm. B. Before 4:00 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm. 二、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. —Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. a; What B. the; How C. the; What D. /; How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在弹钢琴。——哇！多么动听的音乐啊！我非常喜欢。 考查冠词和感叹句。play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前通常用定冠词the，故排除选项A和D。根据“beautiful music!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故此处应用“what+形容词+名词+（主谓）”的结构。故选C。 2. I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ________ one. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想要这件夹克衫。请再给我拿一件 (看看)。 考查代词。others泛指“其他的人或事物”，相当于“other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词；the other特指“两者中的另一个”，可作代词单独使用，也可后接单数名词，还可特指“某范围中其余所有的”，后接复数名词；another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，或不确定范围中的“又一个、再一个”，可修饰单数名词或单独使用；the others特指“某范围中其余所有的人或事物”，相当于“the other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词。根据“I don’t want this jacket. Please show me … one.”可知，题干中未限定夹克总数，是“不确定范围中的再一个”，且空后 “one” (指代jacket) 为单数，应用another，语法和语义均符合。故选C。 3. Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mark Twain. A. work; work B. works; works C. work; works D. works; work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得有许多工作要做，但他仍然喜欢阅读马克吐温的作品。 考查名词的用法。根据“has lots of...to do”可知是有很多工作要做，work“工作”是不可数名词，排除BD；根据“reading...by Mark Twain”可知是读马克吐温的作品，此处work“作品”是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指。故选C。 4. We all know fish can’t live ________ water. A. with B. in C. without D. have no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道鱼没有水就无法生存。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面；without没有；have no没有，后需接名词。根据“We all know fish can’t live...water.”可知，鱼没有水无法生存，故选C。 5. Sorry, I don’t know the way to the cinema ________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我也不知道去电影院的路。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“don’t know”可知，句子为否定句，且空格在句末，故应用either表示“也”。故选C。 6. Mr Zhou is good at cooking, so he decides ________ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。 考查动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 7. When I came in, I noticed him ________ the computer game. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看到他正在玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I came in, I noticed him ... the computer game.”可知，强调注意到某人正在做某事，用现在分词playing作宾语补足语。故选C。 8. There are some leaves there. Please ________. A. try on them B. pick up them C. try them on D. pick them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里有一些树叶，请把它们捡起来。 考查动词短语及代词位置。try on试穿；pick up捡起。根据“There are some leaves there”可知，应是捡起树叶，排除选项A和C。pick up是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，即此处应为pick them up。故选D。 9. The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐非常乏味，这让所有的学生都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一个修饰“music”，应用boring；第二个空修饰“students”，应用bored。故选B。 10. —________ did you stay in Hainan? —For a week. A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在海南待了多久？——一周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How long多久。根据“For a week.”可知，对时段提问。故选D。 11. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____. A. all B. any C. both D. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考点：不定代词的用法 点评：不定代词的用法很灵活，既有肯定和否定的区别，也有两者或多者之间的不同，这要根据不同的语境来选择，当然要正确掌握他们之间的不同用法。 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这里仅仅有两幅画可以卖，他都买了。考查的是不定代词的基本用法。all都（三者以上）；any任何的；both两者都；some一些；根据句意可知表示两个都怎样要用不定代词both故选C。 12. They ________ to the museum three days ago. They ________ there again tomorrow. A. will go; went B. go; will go C. went; will go D. went; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三天前他们去博物馆。明天他们将再去那里。 考查时态。go“去”，第一空根据时间状语“three days ago”，用一般过去时；第二空根据时间状语“tomorrow”，用一般将来时，故选C。 13. __________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge. A. To turn; cross B. To turn; across C. Turn; across D. Turn; cross 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：向右拐，过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。 考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and you will see lovely pandas after you …the bridge.”可知，第一个空所在句为祈使句，使用动词原形，排除A/B；corss the bridge“过桥”，主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。故选D。 14. —Do you like traditional Western music ________ pop music? —We like both. A. and B. or C. of D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？——我们都喜欢。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；of……的；but但是，“traditional Western music”和“pop music”是选择关系，所以用or，故选B。 15. —________? —He is very strict but friendly. A. What does your father do B. What is your father like C. What’s your father’s job D. What does your father look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他很严格但很友好。 考查特殊疑问句。What does your father do你父亲是做什么的；What is your father like你父亲是什么样的人；What’s your father’s job你父亲是做什么工作的；What does your father look like你父亲长什么样。根据“He is very strict but friendly.”可知，此处是对性格提问，应用What is your father like。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you a good cook? Last month, I tried being one myself. It was ____16____ April 21. When I came back from school, I ____17____ my parents were not back home yet. I knew they were too busy to get home ____18____. Then I got an idea: Why not ____19____ noodles by myself? Perhaps they will praise (称赞) me for that. I went into the ____20____. First, I took out some vegetables from the fridge. Then I cut ____21____ into pieces and stir-fried the pieces with oil and salt. After cooking for a few ____22____, I put them on a plate. Next, I added some water into the pot and boiled it. At last, I put noodles into the boiled water and cooked them. My parents were surprised when they came home and saw the cooked vegetables and noodles. “They look ____23____!” they said. They ate them up soon. They told me, “It is your first time to cook, and you give us a big surprise. We’re really happy. We want to ____24____ thank you.” It was a great experience for me. I hope my ____25____ skills (技能) will get better and better, so that I can cook delicious food for my family. 16. A. at B. on C. in D. of 17 A. told B. decided C. found D. heard 18. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 19. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. sell 20. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. kitchen 21. A. it B. them C. me D. her 22. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 23. A. nice B. nicely C. bad D. badly 24. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 25. A. playing B. speaking C. learning D. cooking 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次尝试做饭的经历，父母因忙碌未能及时回家，作者主动下厨并得到称赞。 【16题详解】 句意：那是4月21日。 at后常接时间点；on后接具体日期；in后常年月等；of的。根据“April 21”可知，日期前用介词on。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我从学校回来，我发现我的父母还没回家。 told告诉；decided决定；found发现；heard听说。根据“my parents were not back home yet”可知，应是发现父母不在家。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道他们太忙了，没法早点回家。 early早地；late晚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“they were too busy”可知，忙碌会导致无法提早到家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：为什么不自己煮面条呢？ eat吃；buy买；cook煮；sell卖。根据“cut... stir-fried... boiled it”等烹饪步骤可知，此处是煮面条的动作。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我走进了厨房。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；living room客厅；kitchen厨房。根据“took out some vegetables... stir-fried... boiled”等烹饪行为可知，需在厨房完成这些操作。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我把它们切成块，用油和盐炒。 it它；them它们；me我；her她/她的。根据前文“some vegetables”可知，此处代词需指代复数的蔬菜，用“它们”them。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：炒了几分钟后，我把它们盛到盘子里。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。结合日常常识可知，炒蔬菜是短时间操作，“几分钟”符合实际时长。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“它们看起来很美味！” 他们说。 nice美味的；nicely很好地；bad不好的；badly不好地。根据“look”可知，其为系动词，后接形容词，且后文“ate them up soon”说明食物好吃，需用“美味的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们想对你说谢谢。 talk谈论；speak说（语言）；say说（内容）；tell告诉。根据“thank you”可知，空后是具体话语内容，故应用say。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我的烹饪技能会越来越好，这样我就能给家人做美味的食物了。 playing玩耍；speaking说话；learning学习；cooking烹饪。根据“so that I can cook delicious food for my family.”可知，应是提升烹饪技能。故选D。 四、阅读理解 A Table Manners There are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts. Dos √Wash your hands before eating. √Wear the right clothes. √Sit properly at table. √Always use the napkin (餐巾) and place it on your laps (大腿). √Chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. Don’ts Don’t start eating until everybody is served. Don’t use your hands to eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. Don’t play with the food. Don’t make any noise while eating. Don’t drink noisily. Don’t laugh loudly at table. 26. The passage is about ________ when you are at a party. A. some restaurants B. some rules C. some places D. some plans 27. How many dos are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 28. What does the underlined word “full” probably mean in Chinese? A. 充满的 B. 美味的 C. 吃饱的 D. 忙碌的 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. You should wash hands before eating. B. You should wear the right clothes. C. You should put the napkin on your laps. D. You should say hello to everyone at the table. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Library Rules B. Healthy Food C. Good Manners D. School Rules 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受邀参加派对时的餐桌礼仪，通过列举“应做的5项行为”和“禁做的7项行为”，明确告知读者在派对餐桌前的行为准则，帮助读者遵守礼仪、避免失礼。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts.”可知，文章主要介绍了在聚会上用餐时的一些规则 (dos and don’ts)。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dos | √Washing your hands before eating. |√Wear the right clothes. | √Sit properly at table. | √Always use the napkin and place it on your laps. | √Chew with your mouth closed.”可知，文中“Dos”部分列出了5条规则。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.”和常识可知，嘴里有食物时说话是失礼行为；因此，划线单词“full”在此处描述“嘴里充满食物”的状态。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dos | √Washing your hands before eating. | √Wear the right clothes. |√Always use the napkin and place it on your laps.”可知，文章提到的规则有：饭前洗手、正确着装、把餐巾放在大腿上；而在文中“Dos”和“Don’ts”部分均未提到“问好”相关内容，因此选项D“你应该向餐桌旁的每个人问好”符合“未提及”要求。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主题是餐桌礼仪，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Good Manners”板块，而其他选项 (图书馆规则、健康饮食、学校规则) 与本文内容无关。故选C。 B Barbara Pierce was born in 1925. Her family lived in New York. She met George H. W. Bush at a dance when she was 16. They got engaged (订婚) to be married a year and a half later. George left to fight in World War Ⅱ. They got married when George came home on leave. After they got married, George and Barbara had six children. Their daughter, Robin, died before she was four. She had leukemia. Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow (骨髓) and blood. This made the family appreciate every human’s life even more. George was busy with his work. He became involved (使参与) in politics and public service. Barbara spent most of her time taking care of the whole family. George had to go to different places to work. Barbara did a lot of things to support her husband. For example, she planned 29 moves for the family in 44 years! George became Vice President of the United States. He served for eight years. In 1989, he was elected president Barbara became the First Lady. 31. When did Barbara Pierce meet George H.W. Bush? A. In 1925. B. In 1941. C. In 1945. D. In 1989. 32. After reading the passage, we can know “leukemia” is a kind of ________. A. illness B. change C. food D. bone 33. The underlined word “appreciate” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 感恩 B. 憎恨 C. 忽视 D. 遗忘 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can know when George H.W. Bush was born. B. We can know where George H.W. Bush was born. C. Barbara supported her husband’s work. D. Barbara spent most of her time serving the country. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. An American president B. A First Lady of America C. American history D. American everyday life 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国前第一夫人Barbara Pierce Bush的生平，包括她与George H.W. Bush的婚姻、家庭生活以及她对丈夫事业的支持。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barbara Pierce was born in 1925.”和“She met George H. W. Bush at a dance when she was 16.”可知，Barbara出生于1925年，她在16岁时的一次舞会上遇到了George H.W. Bush，她16岁时应是1925+16=1941年。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow (骨髓) and blood.”可知，leukemia是一种骨髓和血液的癌症，故leukemia是一种疾病。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their daughter, Robin, died before she was four. She had leukemia...This made the family appreciate every human’s life even more.”可知，他们的女儿不到四岁就去世了。她得了白血病，故这应是让他们一家更加珍惜每个人的生命。appreciate在此处意为“感恩”或“珍惜”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barbara did a lot of things to support her husband.”可知，Barbara做了很多事情来支持她的丈夫，即她支持丈夫的工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕Barbara Pierce Bush的生平展开，重点描述她作为妻子和母亲的角色，以及她对丈夫事业的支持，最终成为美国第一夫人。故选B。 C Let’s Explore（探究） The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance（机会）! Youth Explorer will prepare a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~14 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 18—20 July 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 9—11August, 2022 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members What to do: Simply come to our centre（135 Fifth Street）to get an application form（申请表） Send your form on or before 15th July, 2022 (Friday) Notes: 1. No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 36. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. Children aged 15 B. Children aged 14 C. Parents D. Teachers 37. If there is a rainstorm on 18th July, Program A will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 38. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 39. Free lunches aren’t provided（提供） because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are too many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. A student needs to spend at least $230 on the program. D. We can see some college students in each program. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的活动广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8~14”可知，8到14岁的孩子可以参加这个暑期计划。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，这两个项目将在一天后启动。再结合“Program A Dates: 18—20 July, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday”可知7月18日是周一，所以7月18日有暴雨，项目A将于周二开始。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members;$250 for non-members”可知，会员230美元，非会员250美元，所以两名会员和一名非会员一共要710美元。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No free lunches because of personal food differences.”可知，不提供免费午餐是因为人们的口味不同。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members;$250 for non-members”可知学生在该项目上至少要花费230美元。故选C。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning, Kate. B: Morning, Zhang Ya. A: ____41____ B: I read a book. A: ____42____ B: A fiction novel, The Three-Body Problem. A: Wow! ____43____ B: Yes. The writer is my favourite Chinese writer. A: It is said that a movie will be made based on the book. B: I know. ____44____ A: Can you lend me the book after you finish reading it? B: ____45____ I think you will love it. A. It is very popular. B. When was he born? C. Certainly. D. What did you do last night? E. Did he marry? F. I am really looking forward to seeing it. G. What kind of book did you read? 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为凯特和张雅两人的对话。对话主要围绕凯特昨晚的活动和她阅读的书籍展开，最后提到借书的事宜。 【41题详解】 根据“I read a book.”可知，张雅应是询问凯特做的事。选项D“你昨晚做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“A fiction novel, The Three-Body Problem.”可知，张雅询问的是书的类型。选项G“你读了什么类型的书？”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Wow!”和“Yes. The writer is my favourite Chinese writer.”可知，此处张雅对书的评价应是积极的。选项A“它非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“It is said that a movie will be made based on the book.”可知，Kate应是表达了对电影的期待。选项F“我真的很期待看它。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Can you lend me the book after you finish reading it?”和“I think you will love it.”可知，凯特同意借书。选项C“当然可以。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我读过《汤姆·索亚》，我能在网上找到关于它的一些内容。 I read Tom Sawyer and I can ________ ________ about it on the Internet. 【答案】 ①. find ②. something 【解析】 【详解】find“找到”，情态动词后用动词原形；something“一些内容”，在动词后作宾语。故填find；something。 47. 和别人谈话时用手指着他人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ ________ others while talking with them. 【答案】 ①. point ②. at 【解析】 【详解】point at“指着”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填point；at。 48. 我茶杯掉在地上，成了碎片。 My cup dropped to the ground and was ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. pieces 【解析】 【详解】in pieces为固定搭配，意为“破碎”，符合句意，故填in；pieces。 49. 我们握了手，然后走进了会议室。 We ________ ________, and then we walked into the meeting room. 【答案】 ①. shook ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“握手”shake hands，结合语境和“walked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故空格处动词应用过去式shook。故填shook；hands。 50. 我们计划国庆节外出游玩。 We are going out on ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. National ②. Day 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“国庆节”National Day。故填National；Day。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 ①The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely (完全地) wrong. Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants ②________ (visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to ③________ on business. He leased (租用) a car and hired (雇用) an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry. “Why do you refuse (拒绝) my order (要求)?” he shouted “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver answered in a quite loud voice, too “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then ④he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!” 51. 写出句①的同义句。 Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is ________ in different countries. 52. 用②处所给词的适当形式填空。 ________ 53. 根据短文内容在③处填入一个合适的国家名。 ________________ 54. 将④处翻译成汉语。 ________________ 55. What does shaking the head mean in India, yes or no? It means ________________. 【答案】51. different 52. to visit 53. India 54. 他微笑着点了点头 55. yes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在不同国家摇头的含义不同，并以印度为例说明摇头在印度表示“是”而非“否”。 【51题详解】 句意：在不同的国家，摇头的意思并不总是相同的。根据“not always the same”可知，并不总是相同，即是“不同的”different。故填different。 【52题详解】 句意：如果有人想访问印度，他应该知道这一点，否则会给他带来一些麻烦。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 【53题详解】 根据“the Indian shook his head at once”可知，此处以印度为例说明摇头的含义。故填India。 【54题详解】 he“他”；nodded“点头”；with a smile“微笑着”。故填：他微笑着点了点头。 【55题详解】 根据“‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”可知，在印度摇头表示“是”。故填yes。 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空限填一词） Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will be able to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students have given a satisfactory (令人满意的) a____56____. They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d____57____ to build a sailing ship. Their i____58____ came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the h____59____ of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b____60____ sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s____61____ time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f____62____ the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p____63____ is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s____64____ about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu. Now, the w____65____ Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 【答案】56. (a)nswer 57. (d)ecided 58. (i)dea 59. (h)elp 60. (b)uilding 61. (s)pent 62. (f)inished 63. (p)aintings##(p)ictures 64 (s)tory 65. (w)ooden##(w)onderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自第八高中的学生制作了一艘木制的帆船，讲述了他们制作的过程以及老师对这个作品的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：谈到这个问题，一些学生给出了一个令人满意的答案。根据“What do you think they will be able to do?”可知，针对这个问题给出了答案，answer“答案”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)nswer。 【57题详解】 句意：在学校开设的实践课上，大约30名学生决定建造一艘帆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“to build a sailing ship”及首字母可知，应是决定建造一艘帆船，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“came from”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。 【58题详解】 句意：他们的想法来自明清时期一艘典型的福建风格的贸易船。根据“came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”和所给首字母可知，他们的这个想法应该是来自明清时期一艘典型的福建风格的贸易船，“想法”idea。故填(i)dea。 【59题详解】 句意：在他们老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下，他们于2021年3月开始了工作。根据“With the …of their teacher”及首字母可知，此处用with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填(h)elp。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比他们想象的要困难得多。根据前文“build a sailing ship”可知，此处指建造一艘帆船，build“建立”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(b)uilding。 【61题详解】 句意：一群学生花时间画草图，带木头做船体，升起帆。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“time drawing sketches”及首字母可知，此处用spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。 【62题详解】 句意：当他们完成船的时候，另一组人开始油漆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“another group started to paint the ship”及首字母可知，完成之后开始油漆船，finish“完成”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。 【63题详解】 句意：他们的一幅画是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。根据“a student who learns traditional Chinese painting”及首字母可知，此处指其中一幅画，painting或picture表示“画”，one of后接名词的复数形式，故填(p)aintings/(p)ictures。 【64题详解】 句意：我的想法来自中国的一个传统故事，精卫鸟试图用石头填海。根据“about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones”及首字母可知，此处指传统故事，story“故事”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(s)tory。 【65题详解】 句意：现在，这艘木制的/极好的中国帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据第一段最后一句“They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship”可知这是一艘木制的船，根据“Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool”可知，此处也可以表示极好的船，wooden“木制的”，wonderful“极好的”，故填(w)ooden/(w)onderful。 九、书面表达 66. 《二泉映月》 (The Moon over a Fountain) 是中国民间音乐家阿炳的代表作，以下是有关阿炳的简介，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，来简单介绍一下他。 出生时间 1893 去世时间 1950 家乡 江苏无锡 个人经历 4岁时，母亲去世，跟随父亲学习鼓、二胡 (erhu)； 12岁时，可以演奏各种乐器 (instruments)； 34岁时失明 (lose one’s sight)，但并没有放弃演奏； 因《二泉映月》而出名。 成就及评价 其一生创作了270多首民间 (folk) 乐曲； 他的音乐作品至今仍能打动我们的心灵 (touch our hearts)。 要求：（1）词数：70词左右；（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（3）开头不计入词数。 Abing was a famous Chinese folk musician. He _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Abing was a famous Chinese folk musician. He was famous for his The Moon over a Fountain. He was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in 1893 and died in 1950. His mother died when he was four years old. And he started to learn to play the drums and erhu from his father. At the age of twelve, he could play all kinds of instruments. When he was thirty-four, he lost his eyesight, but he didn’t give up playing. During his life, he created over 270 folk music pieces. Even today, his music still touches our hearts deeply. What a great man! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍阿炳是中国著名的民间音乐家； 第二步，从出生及去世时间、家乡、个人经历等方面具体介绍阿炳； 第三步，介绍阿炳的成就和对他的评价； 第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②At the age of 在……岁时 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①What a great man!(what引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5 What is Adam going to do? A. To look for his bike. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To write a lost and found notice. 6. What does the boy think of Vienna? A. Boring. B. Wonderful C. Noisy. 7. When was the man born? A. In 1988. B. In 1987. C. In 1977. 8. How many bedrooms does the woman’s new house have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. How will the man go to Dalian? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 10. What color is the boy’s bike? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. What is the girl’s home town famous for? A. Clean air and water. B. Some delicious food. C. Many world-famous people. 12. Where is the hospital? A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the post office. C. It’s between the library and the post office. 13. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 10:30 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 10:00 am. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 250 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. When will the man go to the concert? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 16. How many tickets has the man got? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Beijing Opera. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How many places will they visit? A. Seven. B. Four. C. Ten. 19. What will the teachers do in the park? A. Play a game. B. Make a picnic. C. Have a party. 20. When will they go back? A. Before 3:00 pm. B. Before 4:00 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm. 二、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. —Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. a; What B. the; How C. the; What D. /; How 2. I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ________ one. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 3. Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mark Twain. A. work; work B. works; works C. work; works D. works; work 4. We all know fish can’t live ________ water. A. with B. in C. without D. have no 5. Sorry, I don’t know the way to the cinema ________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 6. Mr Zhou is good at cooking, so he decides ________ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 7. When I came in, I noticed him ________ the computer game. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 8. There are some leaves there. Please ________. A. try on them B. pick up them C. try them on D. pick them up 9. The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring 10. —________ did you stay in Hainan? —For a week. A How often B. How far C. How many D. How long 11. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____. A. all B. any C. both D. some 12. They ________ to the museum three days ago. They ________ there again tomorrow. A. will go; went B. go; will go C. went; will go D. went; went 13. __________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge. A. To turn; cross B. To turn; across C. Turn; across D. Turn; cross 14. —Do you like traditional Western music ________ pop music? —We like both. A. and B. or C. of D. but 15. —________? —He is very strict but friendly. A. What does your father do B. What is your father like C. What’s your father’s job D. What does your father look like 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you a good cook? Last month, I tried being one myself. It was ____16____ April 21. When I came back from school, I ____17____ my parents were not back home yet. I knew they were too busy to get home ____18____. Then I got an idea: Why not ____19____ noodles by myself? Perhaps they will praise (称赞) me for that. I went into the ____20____. First, I took out some vegetables from the fridge. Then I cut ____21____ into pieces and stir-fried the pieces with oil and salt. After cooking for a few ____22____, I put them on a plate. Next, I added some water into the pot and boiled it. At last, I put noodles into the boiled water and cooked them. My parents were surprised when they came home and saw the cooked vegetables and noodles. “They look ____23____!” they said. They ate them up soon. They told me, “It is your first time to cook, and you give us a big surprise. We’re really happy. We want to ____24____ thank you.” It was a great experience for me. I hope my ____25____ skills (技能) will get better and better, so that I can cook delicious food for my family. 16. A. at B. on C. in D. of 17. A. told B. decided C. found D. heard 18. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 19 A. eat B. buy C. cook D. sell 20. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. kitchen 21. A. it B. them C. me D. her 22. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 23. A. nice B. nicely C. bad D. badly 24. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 25. A. playing B. speaking C. learning D. cooking 四、阅读理解 A Table Manners There are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts. Dos √Wash your hands before eating. √Wear the right clothes. √Sit properly at table. √Always use the napkin (餐巾) and place it on your laps (大腿). √Chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. Don’ts Don’t start eating until everybody is served. Don’t use your hands to eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. Don’t play with the food. Don’t make any noise while eating. Don’t drink noisily. Don’t laugh loudly at table. 26. The passage is about ________ when you are at a party. A. some restaurants B. some rules C. some places D. some plans 27. How many dos are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 28. What does the underlined word “full” probably mean in Chinese? A. 充满的 B. 美味的 C. 吃饱的 D. 忙碌的 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. You should wash hands before eating. B. You should wear the right clothes. C. You should put the napkin on your laps. D. You should say hello to everyone at the table. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Library Rules B. Healthy Food C. Good Manners D. School Rules B Barbara Pierce was born in 1925. Her family lived in New York. She met George H. W. Bush at a dance when she was 16. They got engaged (订婚) to be married a year and a half later. George left to fight in World War Ⅱ. They got married when George came home on leave. After they got married, George and Barbara had six children. Their daughter, Robin, died before she was four. She had leukemia. Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow (骨髓) and blood. This made the family appreciate every human’s life even more. George was busy with his work. He became involved (使参与) in politics and public service. Barbara spent most of her time taking care of the whole family. George had to go to different places to work. Barbara did a lot of things to support her husband. For example, she planned 29 moves for the family in 44 years! George became Vice President of the United States. He served for eight years. In 1989, he was elected president Barbara became the First Lady. 31. When did Barbara Pierce meet George H.W. Bush? A. In 1925. B. In 1941. C. In 1945. D. In 1989. 32. After reading the passage, we can know “leukemia” is a kind of ________. A. illness B. change C. food D. bone 33. The underlined word “appreciate” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 感恩 B. 憎恨 C. 忽视 D. 遗忘 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can know when George H.W. Bush was born. B. We can know where George H.W. Bush was born. C. Barbara supported her husband’s work. D. Barbara spent most of her time serving the country. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. An American president B. A First Lady of America C. American history D. American everyday life C Let’s Explore（探究） The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance（机会）! Youth Explorer will prepare a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~14 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 18—20 July 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 9—11August, 2022 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members What to do: Simply come to our centre（135 Fifth Street）to get an application form（申请表） Send your form on or before 15th July, 2022 (Friday) Notes: 1. No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 36. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. Children aged 15 B. Children aged 14 C. Parents D. Teachers 37. If there is a rainstorm on 18th July, Program A will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 38. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 39. Free lunches aren’t provided（提供） because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are too many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. A student needs to spend at least $230 on the program. D. We can see some college students in each program. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning, Kate. B: Morning, Zhang Ya. A: ____41____ B: I read a book. A: ____42____ B: A fiction novel, The Three-Body Problem. A: Wow! ____43____ B: Yes. The writer is my favourite Chinese writer. A: It is said that a movie will be made based on the book. B: I know. ____44____ A: Can you lend me the book after you finish reading it? B: ____45____ I think you will love it. A. It is very popular. B. When was he born? C. Certainly. D. What did you do last night? E. Did he marry? F. I am really looking forward to seeing it. G. What kind of book did you read? 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我读过《汤姆·索亚》，我能在网上找到关于它的一些内容。 I read Tom Sawyer and I can ________ ________ about it on the Internet. 47. 和别人谈话时用手指着他人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ ________ others while talking with them. 48. 我的茶杯掉在地上，成了碎片。 My cup dropped to the ground and was ________ ________. 49. 我们握了手，然后走进了会议室。 We ________ ________, and then we walked into the meeting room. 50. 我们计划国庆节外出游玩。 We are going out on ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 ①The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely (完全地) wrong. Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants ②________ (visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to ③________ on business. He leased (租用) a car and hired (雇用) an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry. “Why do you refuse (拒绝) my order (要求)?” he shouted “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver answered in a quite loud voice, too “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then ④he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!” 51. 写出句①的同义句。 Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is ________ in different countries. 52. 用②处所给词的适当形式填空。 ________ 53. 根据短文内容在③处填入一个合适的国家名。 ________________ 54. 将④处翻译成汉语。 ________________ 55. What does shaking the head mean in India, yes or no? It means ________________. 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空限填一词） Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will be able to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students have given a satisfactory (令人满意的) a____56____. They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d____57____ to build a sailing ship. Their i____58____ came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the h____59____ of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b____60____ sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s____61____ time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f____62____ the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p____63____ is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s____64____ about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu. Now, the w____65____ Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 九、书面表达 66. 《二泉映月》 (The Moon over a Fountain) 是中国民间音乐家阿炳的代表作，以下是有关阿炳的简介，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，来简单介绍一下他。 出生时间 1893 去世时间 1950 家乡 江苏无锡 个人经历 4岁时，母亲去世，跟随父亲学习鼓、二胡 (erhu)； 12岁时，可以演奏各种乐器 (instruments)； 34岁时失明 (lose one’s sight)，但并没有放弃演奏； 因《二泉映月》而出名。 成就及评价 其一生创作了270多首民间 (folk) 乐曲； 他的音乐作品至今仍能打动我们的心灵 (touch our hearts)。 要求：（1）词数：70词左右；（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（3）开头不计入词数。 Abing was a famous Chinese folk musician He _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $