天津市天津市蓟州区2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高三年级第一学期开学学情调研英语学科 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷选择题(共115分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers going to do? A.Buy a table. B.Eat out. C.Visit a friend. 2.What does the woman want from the store? A.Cookies. B.Peanut butter. C.Milk. 3.How many students are there in the woman's class? A.30. B.40. C.50. 4.Why was the barbecue put off? A.The beach was closed. B.The man was very busy. C.The weather was terrible. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She is supposed to go now. B.The deadline is approaching soon. C.She handed in her paper two days ago. 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6.What's the woman doing in the beginning? A.Working B.Cooking. C.Having dinner. 7.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny and warm. B.Cloudy and cold. C.Nice and warm. 8.What is the boy going to do today? A.Study at home. B.Visit his friends. C.Go fishing with his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9.Who are the speakers? A.Athletes. B.Students. C.Travelers. 10.Why is the woman interested in rock-climbing? A.Climbers can enjoy the scenery. B.Climbers develop many useful skills. C.Climbing isn't as expensive as other sports. 第1页(共10页) 11.What will the first few classes focus on? A.Selecting the necessary equipment. B.Discussing popular climbing sites. C.Increasing upper body strength. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12.What's true about Arundel Castle? A.It was built about 1,000 years ago. B.It is located in the USA. C.It is actually a public park. 13.What can you do when visiting the castle? A.See old-fashioned English roses B.Enjoy delicious food from all over the world. C.Get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free. 14.How long does the Arundel Festival last this year? A.10 days. B.16 days. C.25 days. 15.Where can you park the coach? A.On Mill Road. B.In the main town car park. C.At the main Castle entrance. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16.—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon? — .Will two o'clock be OK? A.Sure,it's up to-you B.Sure,no problem C.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry,I'm not available today 17.It was a real race time io get the project done.Luckily,we made it. A.over B.by C.for D.against 18.—Did you go to last night's concert? —Yes.And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability. A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed 19.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. A.what B.which C.where D.how 20.According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care. A.means B.approach C.channel D.access 21.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues. A.that B.one C.ones D.those 第2页(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 22.The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays. A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow 23.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory. A.how B.that C.which D.where 24.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A.get over B.look over C.take over D.come over 25.Anyone,once positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government. A.to be tested 、 B.being tested .C.tested D.to test 26.—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure,it the only thing on the news for the last three days. A.would be B.is C.has been D.will be 27.A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, great inconvenience to traffic and transportation. A.causing B.caused C.to cause D.having caused 28.She says that she'll have to close the shop business improves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when 29.Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have-it memorized. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 30.—Larry did you watch the football match between the U.S.and Algeria yesterday? ---Of course.It's amazing.I was the whole game. A.down to the wire B.on the edge of my seat C.neck and neck D.hot under the collar 第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) One sunny afternoon,a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 31 she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 32 what to do,she began crying.After a while,she 33 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 34it was getting dark,she saw a small, dark wooden house.She opened the door and 35 stepped in.Suddenly,she heard a strange noise,and she ran out the door and back to the 36 .Cold and tired,she fell asleep near a 37 The girl's parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home.Laddy 38 that his mistress(女主人)was in danger.He jumped 39 a window,breaking the glass.He looked in the fields,but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere.However,from the ground came a 40 scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He 41the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking 42 into the air,the dog43 through the woods until he found the 44 .But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods.Much to his 45 , he saw his mistress' blue shirt in 第3页(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 the distance.He46 over some bushes and saw the little stream,where the girl was 47 When she opened her eyes and 48her dog standing beside her,the girl said,“you 49 me,Laddy,”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of50 .That night.Laddy had a hero's supper:a huge meal of steak. 31.A.before B.since C.while D.as 32.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.Regretting 33.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided 34.A.When B.Until C.If D.Because 35.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly 36.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses 37.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house 38.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt 39.A.at B.through C.in D.Onto 40.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar 41.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored 42.A.calmly B.loudly C.merrily D.Gently 43.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.Travelled 44.A.window B.girl C.house D.Hero 45.Asatisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight 46.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew 47.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D..asleep 48.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.saw 49.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared 50.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Thailand is a country with a long and rich history.It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected.Thailand is famous for its unique culture.It is well worth noting that Thai culture has been handed down from one generation to the next. Thai Classical Dance The inspiring Thai culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances.The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion,fighting arts and beautiful clothing.Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes.Most resort(旅游胜地)areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors. Thai Greeting The unique Thai gesture of greeting another person,the wai,is especially one of the greatest 第4页(共10页) aspects of Thai culture.The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending his head slightly.towards his hands.This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders.Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves. Bangkok Bangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century.Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be a great experience as the combination of modem times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere.Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture. Bangkok National Museum Another location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum,which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century. 51.Thai classical dances are related to A its living standards and education. B.its religious belief C.its history and architectural style D.its customs 52.If you want to watch Thai culture dance shows you can go to A.Dance clubs or tea house B.Thai museums or big streets C.Thai resort areas or big hotels D.Thai theaters or restaurants 53.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture,the wai,to greet A.his close friend B.a younger stranger C.his younger colleagues D.his young boss 54.What makes Thai culture in Bangkok so unique? A,The mixture of the modern culture and traditions. B.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok. C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist temples D.Many examples of modern Thai architecture. 55.What does this text mainly talk about? A.The tourism in Bangkok B.The attractions in Thailand C.The classical Thai dances D.The unique Thai culture B Luke has always been my closest companion these past five years.As you already know,there have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season.Many forests are badly damaged by fire each year.Not far from our shelter,a forest caught fire during this hot summer.We are on July,a heat wave which has been going on for three days. Luke rushed towards the forest where flames send out a fierce heat.There's no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter.In fact,I was waiting for the fire brigade(消防队)to announce me his death in the forest.Suddenly,a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Luke succeeded to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames. 第5页(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 According to the fireman,Luke seized the kittens,one by one moving them to a safe place. I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens.Once on the scene of the incident,Luke was not there.Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking.I recognized the sound of my dog Luke.The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately waiting for rescue. Thanks to Luke,four kittens and a fireman were saved.That day,I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions.Luke showed much compassion for both animals like him and for a human being who was trying to put out the fire with his colleagues.Truth to tell,my happiness is great and immeasurable. I paid a visit to the fireman in his house accompanied with my lovely Luke.What a memorable scene when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest!“One thousand thanks,Luke,for saving my life,"the fireman said. This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving,caring and compassionate.We should love and protect them.Don't belittle them.Little animals can make enormous things for humans. 56.What is the passage mainly about? A.The author's love for Luke B.Luke's heroic actions C.How the author and Luke survived a forest fire D Why it's important to love and protect animals 57.When Luke rushed towards the burning forest,“I” A.tried “my”best to rescue him B.believed he would be fine C.expected that he would have died D.knew clearly what he wanted to do 58.Why was Luke heard barking loudly in the forest after picking up the rescued kittens? A.He was badly hurt in the big fire B.He was waiting for rescue impatiently C.He was trying to ask for help to save an injured man D.He was excited for successfully saving four kittens 59.The underlined word "belittle”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ 5 A.pay much attention to B.be unwilling to obey C.be afraid of D.regard as small or unimportant 60.Which of the following best describes Luke? A.Outgoing B.Sympathetic C.Naughty D.Independent C If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history .Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them .Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their 第6页(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago,because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa,because they had not learned to write. Sometimes,of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations,for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call "remembered,history".Some of it has now been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful. 61.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage? A.“Remembered history”,compared with written history,is less reliable B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history. C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions. D.Where there are no written records,there is no history. 62.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D.the people there did not know how to write 63.“Remembered history”refers to . A.history based on a person's imagination B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C.songs and dances about the most important events D.both B and C 64.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when A.it is written down B.no written account is available C.it proves to be time D.people are interested in it 65.The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had A.kept a written record of every past event B.not burnt their written records in wars C.told exact stories of the most important happenings D.made more songs and dances D With petroleum reserves (石油储量) decreasing，the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner，greener alternative.Though much eco-talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans，the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source：algae (藻类)． Algae，like corn，soybeans，and other crops，grow via photosynthesis (光合作用) and can be processed into fuel oil.However，they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans，according to the U．S.Department of Energy.Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water－while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the world's population balloons. “If you replaced all the diesel (柴油) in the U．S.with soy biodiesel，it would take half the land mass of the U．S.to grow those soybeans，”says Matt Caspari，chief executive of Aurora Biofuels，a Berkeley，Calif.－based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology.On the other hand，the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States，it would require 15,000 square miles，which is a few thousand miles larger that Maryland (12,407 square miles)，the 42nd state in land area. Another bonus：Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space，they 're being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber.Smokestack emissions (烟囱排放物) can be pumped directly into the ponds，feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere. Although processing technology for algae fuel—also known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circles—is improving，it's still years away from reaching your local gas pump.“It's just a question of cost，because no large－scale facilities have been built yet，” Caspari says. 66.The underlined word“yield”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by A.control B.require C.produce D.grow 67.Compared with corn and soybeans,algae A.may pollute water and soil B.can grow in poor conditions C.provide much less energy D.need more special care 68.According to Paragraph 3,one of the advantages of algae fuel is that A.it can be used more widely B.it is more easy to produce C.it needs much less land D.it costs much less money 69.What do we learn about algae from Paragraph 4? A.Algae help protect the environment. B People can grow algae anywhere. C.Fish can get more oxygen from algae. D.Algae produce less waste. 70.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Environmental protection. B.Biofuels from corn and soybeans. C.The false hope of biofuels. D.A promising oil alternative. 第8页(共10页) 第 II 卷 ( 共 3 5 分 ) 第四部分 写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) In college,Spring Break is usually associated with the beach,parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation,free time and friends.Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding,however,may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.It places collcge students in communities both at homc and abroad. The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy(识字),homelessness and the environment.It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for-environmental research. The hope is that,by getting themselves involved in different environments,students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.In turn,they will incorporate(融合)their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.In a word,the Program aims to encourage students.to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. In the spring of 2006,about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program. Samantha Giacobozzi,now director of the Program,has been on five alternative break trips herself,including trips to New Orleans,India and the Dominican Republic."I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,”she said. “Every year,we meet many students who have attended the Program.You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences." The Program began in 1991.Today,it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States. 71.Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program?(No more than 10 words) 72.What is the aim of the Program?(No more than 15 words) 73.What is the meaning of the underlined word “transformed”in Paragraph 5?(1 word) 74.What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program?(No more than 10 words) 75.If you take part in the Program,which project are you interested in?And why?(No more than 25 words) 第9页(共10页) 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 假定你是高三学生李津。一年前曾经在美国California 的 Stevenson School参加过为 期一个月的国际学生交流项目。那次活动给你留下深刻的印象。现在请你根据以下要点，给 你在该校学习期间的老师Mr.Woods 写一封电子邮件： 1. 询问他的近况 2. 感谢在美国期间他对你的照顾、帮助(生活、英语学习等) 3. 你的好友王磊想在今年夏天报考他的学校，询问是否方便联系他和咨询相关事宜 4. 邀请他来中国(访问、观光……) 注 意 ： (1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 (3)词数不少于100;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr.Woods,How are you doing these days? Best regards, Yours, Li Jin $