精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学适应性训练英语试题

重庆一中高2027届高二上期适应性训练 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman get the book so late? A. The post office lost the book. B. It was on the way for 3 days. C. It was the man's boss's fault. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $ 20. B. $ 22.5. C. $ 25. 3. What is the man's attitude towards the cafeteria? A. He doesn't mind eating there. B. He doesn't like the food there. C. He likes the food but it's crowded. 4. Why does the woman ask the man to copy the note? A. His handwriting is good. B. He can type quickly. C. He is good at computers. 5. What do we learn from this conversation? A. The man won't go to the concert. B. The woman will go home for dinner. C. The man and the woman will eat together. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the man cook for dinner? A. A pizza. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 7. What does the woman think of the food? A. Very delicious. B. Too salty. C. A little spicy. 8. Where will they probably have their dinner? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In the man's office. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man show to the woman? A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take his luggage with him. B. Carry less luggage. C. Check his luggage. 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Waitress and customer. 13. What happened to the man's records? A. He lost them in Canada. B. He sent them to his sister. C. He broke them accidentally. 14. Who told the man about the shop? A. His colleague. B. His sister. C. His neighbor. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the USA. B. In Europe. C. In China. 16. Why is there no national health insurance here? A. The government hasn't realized its importance. B. The people don't think the government can do it better. C. The government hasn't paid enough money for it. 17. What does the man think of having good insurance? A. Expensive. B. Unnecessary. C. Important. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What service is being advertised? A. Carpet cleaning. B. Food service. C. House repair. 19. What is the cost of the service if customers call now? A. $ 15. B. $ 25.46. C. $ 29.95. 20. Who is most likely to call for the service? A. Master cleaners. B. Repair workers. C. Housewives. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNESCO has added 26 new sites to its World Heritage List, recognizing their outstanding universal cultural and natural value. This brings the total number of listed locations to 1,248. Here are some of the newly added sites. Bavarian palaces King Ludwig II of Bavaria, who has been called the “Mad King”, had these grand palaces built between 1864 and 1886 in what is now Germany, according to UNESCO. The palaces are now a tourist attraction, “records in stone of the ideal fantasy world which the king built as a refuge (避难所) from reality,” according to a biography on a website for the palaces. Imperial tombs in China The tombs are located in north-central China’s Ningxia region. People from the Xixia Dynasty are buried among the “9 imperial mausoleums (王室陵墓), 271 subordinate tombs, a northern architectural complex, and 32 flood control structures,” as UNESCO describes. China’s government said the site shows “the crucial role of Xixia as a key distribution center on the Silk Roads during the 11th and 13th centuries.” It added that the location is “the largest, highest-ranked, and most complete archaeological site from the Xixia period that has survived to the present day.” Remains of 17th century Port Royal, Jamaica Port Royal, in southeastern Jamaica, was a major English port city in the 17th century. According to UNESCO, it was a center of transatlantic trade, which included enslaved Africans. It was also a community center for pirates. A 1692 earthquake pushed much of the town underwater. Ecosystems of the Bijagós Islands The Bijagós Archipelago, off the coast of Guinea-Bissau, is known for its biodiversity. It’s home to “endangered Green and Leatherback turtles, manatees, dolphins, and over 870,000 migratory shorebirds,” UNESCO says. 1. Which site was originally designed as an escape from reality? A. Bavarian palaces. B. Imperial tombs in China. C. Remains of 17th century Port Royal Jamaica. D. Ecosystems of the Bijagós Islands. 2. What is a feature of imperial tombs in China? A. They are situated in the center of northern China. B. They were built to control flood. C. They prove Xixia’s role on the Silk Road. D. They are the largest tombs surviving till today. 3. What can a traveler do on the Bijagós Islands? A. Visit grand palaces built by a king. B. Study the history of the Xixia Dynasty. C. Observe endangered Green and Leatherback turtles. D. Explore underwater remains from a 1692 earthquake. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织新加的四个文化遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bavarian palaces下面的“The palaces are now a tourist attraction, “records in stone of the ideal fantasy world which the king built as a refuge (避难所) from reality,” according to a biography on a website for the palaces. (宫殿现在是一个旅游景点，根据宫殿网站上的一份传记，宫殿“用石头记录了国王为逃避现实而建造的理想幻想世界”)”可知，Bavarian palaces最初被用于逃避现实。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Imperial tombs in China下面的“China’s government said the site shows “the crucial role of Xixia as a key distribution center on the Silk Roads during the 11th and 13th centuries.”(中国政府表示，该遗址展示了“西夏在11世纪和13世纪作为丝绸之路重要集散地的关键作用”)”可知，中国帝王墓展示了西夏在丝绸之路的关键作用。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ecosystems of the Bijagós Islands下面的“It’s home to “endangered Green and Leatherback turtles, manatees, dolphins, and over 870,000 migratory shorebirds,” UNESCO says.(联合国教科文组织表示，这里是“濒危的绿海龟、棱皮龟、海牛、海豚和87万多只迁徙滨鸟”的家园)”可知，游客可以在这里观赏到濒危的绿海龟和棱皮龟。故选C。 B After a refreshing morning rain, sunlight bathed the Taierzhuang War Ruins Park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, as crowds of visitors gathered around a bullet-riddled (充满弹孔的) old house — a silent witness to the fierce fighting that once occurred here. This scarred (伤痕累累的) building is one of 53 wartime relics preserved in the park, standing as a powerful reminder of the brutal Battle of Taierzhuang that took place in 1938, a hard-earned victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. This victory gave the Chinese people new confidence and destroyed Japan's hopes for a quick win. “To the names of small towns famous as turning points in history — the Waterloo, Gettysburg, Verdun — we can add another. It is Taierzhuang, an ancient brick-walled settlement on the banks of China’s Grand Canal,” reads an article written by war photographer Robert Capa, whose photos about the battle are now on show in the Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall. After the fierce battle, over 90 percent of the structures in this once-prosperous canal town lay in ruins. There was not a single wall untouched by bullets, not a patch of earth not soaked by blood. But today, the town has been rebuilt in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties, preserving 53 wartime relics while reviving its historic charm. It is now a major cultural and patriotic destination. Beyond tourism, Taierzhuang’s spirit of resilience fuels modern development. “Before, our roads were muddy, jobs were few, and young people left,” says Wang Yanjun, village secretary of the Communist Party of China. But in recent years, the village has transformed into a provincial-level scenic area and a model of rural revival by developing greenhouses, agritourism and homestays (民宿). “Taierzhuang stands not just as a memorial to past sacrifices but as a symbol of perseverance and renewal,” says Wang. 4. The preserved bullet-riddled building serves primarily as _________. A. an attraction for domestic tourists B. a display of Ming-Qing architecture C. a commercial homestays for travelers D. a reminder of historical resistance 5. Why does the author mention Waterloo, Gettysburg and Verdun in paragraph 3? A. To highlight Taierzhuang’s global historical significance. B. To compare Taierzhuang with other famous battlefields. C. To question the accuracy of historical records. D. To promote the Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall. 6. What identities does modern Taierzhuang represent according to the passage? A. Agricultural base and industrial center. B. War memorial and symbol of rebirth. C. Tourism spot and political center. D. Canal town and technology model. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Bullet Holes Still Speak. B. Where the Grand Canal enables Revival. C. Where Scars of War Are Difficult to Heal. D. Where Scenic Charm Meets Rural Revival. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍充满弹孔的台儿庄从战争废墟中崛起，如今是对战争的纪念和重生的象征，成为乡村振兴的典范。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This scarred (伤痕累累的) building is one of 53 wartime relics preserved in the park, standing as a powerful reminder of the brutal Battle of Taierzhuang that took place in 1938, a hard-earned victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.(这座伤痕累累的建筑是公园内保存的53处战时遗迹之一，它有力地提醒着人们1938年发生在台儿庄的残酷战役，这是中国人民抗日战争来之不易的胜利)”可知，这座保存完好的充满弹孔的建筑主要是为了提醒人们历史上的抵抗，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To the names of small towns famous as turning points in history — the Waterloo, Gettysburg, Verdun — we can add another. It is Taierzhuang, an ancient brick-walled settlement on the banks of China's Grand Canal(除了滑铁卢、葛底斯堡、凡尔登这些以历史转折点而闻名的小镇之外，我们还可以再加一个。它就是台儿庄，中国大运河岸边的一个古老的砖墙定居点)”可知，此处将台儿庄和具有重大历史意义的滑铁卢、葛底斯堡、凡尔登相比，是为了突出台儿庄的世界历史意义，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taierzhuang stands not just as a memorial to past sacrifices but as a symbol of perseverance and renewal(台儿庄不仅是对过去牺牲的纪念，也是坚持和更新的象征)”可知，现在台儿庄的身份是对战争的纪念和重生的象征，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After a refreshing morning rain, sunlight bathed the Taierzhuang War Ruins Park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, as crowds of visitors gathered around a bullet-riddled (充满弹孔的) old house — a silent witness to the fierce fighting that once occurred here.(在一场清爽的晨雨之后，阳光沐浴在山东枣庄的台儿庄战争遗址公园里，成群的游客聚集在一座弹孔累累的老房子周围，这是曾经发生在这里的激烈战斗的无声见证)”和倒数第二段中“But in recent years, the village has transformed into a provincial-level scenic area and a model of rural revival by developing greenhouses, agritourism and homestays (民宿).(但近年来，通过发展温室、农业旅游和民宿，这个村庄已经变成了省级风景名胜区和乡村复兴的典范)”以及最后一段“Taierzhuang stands not just as a memorial to past sacrifices but as a symbol of perseverance and renewal(台儿庄不仅是对过去牺牲的纪念，也是坚持和更新的象征)”可知，文章主要介绍充满弹孔的台儿庄从战争废墟中崛起，如今是对战争的纪念和重生的象征，并成为乡村振兴的典范，A项“充满弹孔的地方仍在诉说”为最佳标题，故选A。 C Nature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive. Anger energizes us, preparing us for action. It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite. When we feel energized by anger, we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use. Perhaps the most helpful thing to remember about anger is that it is a secondary emotion. A primary feeling is what is felt immediately before we feel angry. We might first feel afraid, attacked, offended, trapped, or disrespected. If any of these feelings are intense enough, we think of the emotion as anger. Generally speaking, secondary feelings do not identify the unmet emotional need. When all I can say is “I feel angry”, neither I nor any one else knows what would help me feel better. A helpful technique, then, is to always identify the primary emotion. Assume someone wants us to do something we prefer not to do. At first we feel a little pressured, but not enough to get angry. When they keep pushing us, we begin to get annoyed. If they continue, we get angry. Such anger damages relationships. If we feel angry, it is evident that we feel strongly about something. Instead of saying, “I can’t believe how irresponsible she is. What a cold-hearted, evil witch she is” A more productive response is: “Am I really upset by this? Why does it bother me so much? What specifically am I feeling?” From the answers, we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger. As soon as we “upshift” and begin to think about our options and their consequences, we start to feel more in control and less threatened. We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode (刺激-反应模式) and realize that we have choices. There is a quote from Victor Frankl that goes like this: “Between stimulus and response, there is a space. In that space lie our growth and freedom.” 8. What’s the author’s attitude towards anger? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 9 What can we know about anger? A. It reflects one’s intense feeling. B. It refers to a minor emotion. C. It can identify emotional need. D. It surely causes a violent reaction. 10. What can be inferred from Victor Frankl’s concept? A. We have a chance to think before reacting to a stimulus. B. Stimulus and response are weakly connected to each other. C. Growth and freedom depend on strong external stimulus. D. Automatic reactions are necessary for gaining freedom. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Techniques for recognizing anger. B. Underlying causes of anger. C. Handling anger constructively. D. Getting rid of negative emotions. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是愤怒以及如何对待愤怒这种情绪。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anger energizes us, preparing us for action. It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite.(愤怒能激发我们的能量，让我们做好行动的准备。它可以被用于富有成效的方式，也可能恰恰相反。)”可知，作者认为愤怒会刺激我们对此做出行为反应，它既可能产生有效益的影响，也可能会有反作用，所以可以推断出，作者对愤怒的态度是客观中立的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If any of these feelings are intense enough, we think of the emotion as anger.(如果这些感觉足够强烈，我们就认为这种情绪是愤怒。)”可知，愤怒反映了一个人非常强烈的情绪。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“From the answers, we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger. As soon as we “upshift” and begin to think about our options and their consequences, we start to feel more in control and less threatened. We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode (刺激-反应模式) and realize that we have choices.(从答案中，我们可以决定选择最好的一个来平息愤怒。一旦我们“升档”并开始考虑我们的选择及其后果，我们就开始感到更加可控，受到的威胁更小。我们摆脱了自动刺激-反应模式，意识到我们有选择。)”和最后一段“There is a quote from Victor Frankl that goes like this: “Between stimulus and response, there is a space. In that space lie our growth and freedom.”(Victor Frankl曾说过：“在刺激和反应之间，有一个空间。我们的成长和自由就在这个空间里。”)”可知，前文指出我们可以摆脱自动刺激-反应模式，考虑并选择平息我们的愤怒，这可以让我们感到可控，最后一段Victor Frankl指出在刺激和反应之间有一个自由和成长的空间，这意在表明，我们在对刺激做出反应之前有机会思考。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了愤怒是一种非常强烈的情绪，并讲述了当我们感到愤怒时我们应该如何做才能平息我们的愤怒。由此可推测，本文主要讲述的是我们应该如何有效应对愤怒。故选C。 D Growing concerns about the economic situation are creating significant difficulties for social media influencers (网红) . Content featuring luxury lifestyles, previously popular on platforms like TikTok and Instagram, now faces criticism from audiences experiencing financial stress. According to a nationwide survey, 54% of Americans hold negative views toward current economic conditions, fueling frustration toward displays of wealth. Brand partnerships are undergoing notable changes. While 76% of companies continue influencer cooperations, this represents a 10% decline compared to 2024 data. Businesses now significantly reduce creator involvement per advertising campaign — from over twenty participants to single-digit numbers — as consumer spending decreases. The financial stability of influencers is therefore increasingly threatened. With 12 million self-identified full-time creators supporting an average annual income of $178,000 in the U.S., marketing analyst Peyton Knight emphasizes adaptability: “Those unable to develop professionally will fade away when brand funding ends.” To weather the storm, strategist Sam Ogborn encourages influencers to take an unconventional approach by redirecting their content away from overspending and more toward embracing underconsumption. Ogborn says as consumers want to buy less and save more, “it makes sense that a lot of people now watch that kind of content and find ways to cut costs in their own lives, because they don’t want to just buy a new item anymore and pay the cost of the tariff (关税).” Mirand Koch, a lifestyle and fashion creator who has over 400,000 followers on Instagram, says she tries not to operate from fear, but instead remains adaptable, “whether that means shifting partnerships, or just leaning deeper into what my audience is asking for. Whether it’s more lighthearted humor or more lifestyle content and not just necessarily so focused on selling.” While there is uncertainty of what the future will look like for creators and their followers, for Mirand Koch one thing is clear: “The only thing that never changes is change, and you just have to constantly be open-minded and adapt to what’s happening — which is a scary place to be comfortable with.” 12. What is the main challenge currently facing social media influencers? A. Difficulty in attracting new followers. B. Government regulations on brand partnerships. C. Increased competition on platforms like TikTok. D. Negative audience reaction due to economic stress. 13. What do we learn from paragraph 2? A. Brands are working with fewer influencers due to consumption decline. B. An increasing number of influencers are seeking for financial stability. C. Reduced consumer spending results from fewer brand-influencer partnerships. D. Experts are optimistic about the professional development of influencers. 14. What does the underlined phrase “to weather the storm” mean in paragraph 3? A. To avoid the problem. B. To reduce the damages. C. To survive the difficulty. D. To predict the outcome. 15. What should influencers do according to Sam Ogborn and Mirand Koch? A. Shift content toward humorous and lifestyle themes. B. Accept changes and adapt based on audience feedback. C. End brand partnerships and focus on audience requests. D. Keep a fixed content style and attract audience with stability. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经济形势担忧给网红带来困难，其奢侈内容遭批评、品牌合作减少，专家和网红建议通过调整内容、保持适应性来应对困境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing concerns about the economic situation are creating significant difficulties for social media influencers (网红) . Content featuring luxury lifestyles, previously popular on platforms like TikTok and Instagram, now faces criticism from audiences experiencing financial stress. According to a nationwide survey, 54% of Americans hold negative views toward current economic conditions, fueling frustration toward displays of wealth. (对经济形势日益增长的担忧给社交媒体影响者带来了巨大的困难。以前在TikTok和Instagram等平台上流行的以奢侈生活方式为主题的内容，现在面临着经历经济压力的观众的批评。一项全国性调查显示，54%的美国人对当前的经济状况持负面看法，这加剧了人们对炫富的不满。)”以及第二段中“The financial stability of influencers is therefore increasingly threatened. (因此，影响者的财务稳定日益受到威胁。)”可知，文章开篇指出，在TikTok和Instagram等平台上流行的展示奢侈生活方式的内容，现在面临着处于经济压力中的观众的批评。接着提到品牌合作的变化以及影响者的财务稳定性受到威胁等。这表明社交媒体影响者目前面临的主要挑战是由于观众的经济压力而产生的负面反应。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Businesses now significantly reduce creator involvement per advertising campaign — from over twenty participants to single-digit numbers — as consumer spending decreases. (随着消费者支出的减少，企业现在明显减少了每个广告活动的创作者参与——从20多个参与者减少到个位数。)”可知，随着消费者支出减少，企业在每个广告活动中大幅减少了与创作者（影响者）的合作，从超过二十名参与者减少到个位数。这说明由于消费下降，品牌与更少的影响者合作。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The financial stability of influencers is therefore increasingly threatened. (因此，影响者的财务稳定日益受到威胁。)”提到影响者的财务稳定性受到威胁，面临困难。以及第三段划线短语句中“strategist Sam Ogborn encourages influencers to take an unconventional approach by redirecting their content away from overspending and more toward embracing underconsumption. (策略师萨姆·奥格本（Sam Ogborn）鼓励网红们采取一种非常规的方式，将他们的内容从过度消费转向消费不足。)”说策略师 Sam Ogborn 鼓励影响者采取非传统方法，将内容从过度消费转向适度消费。由此可知，划线短语“to weather the storm”在这里的意思应该是在这种困难情况下生存下来，C选项To survive the difficulty“在困难中生存”符合语境。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To weather the storm, strategist Sam Ogborn encourages influencers to take an unconventional approach by redirecting their content away from overspending and more toward embracing underconsumption. ( 为了抵御这场风暴，策略师萨姆·奥格本（Sam Ogborn）鼓励网红们采取一种非常规的方式，将他们的内容从过度消费转向消费不足。)”以及第四段中“Mirand Koch, a lifestyle and fashion creator who has over 400,000 followers on Instagram, says she tries not to operate from fear, but instead remains adaptable, “whether that means shifting partnerships, or just leaning deeper into what my audience is asking for. (生活方式和时尚创作者米兰达·科赫（Mirand Koch）在Instagram上拥有40多万粉丝。她说，她尽量不因恐惧而行事，而是保持适应能力，“不管这意味着改变合作伙伴关系，还是更深入地了解我的受众的需求。”)”可知，Sam Ogborn 鼓励影响者改变内容方向以适应消费者需求，Mirand Koch 说要保持适应性，无论是改变合作关系还是深入了解观众需求。这都表明影响者应该接受变化并根据观众反馈进行调整。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to communicate well with People from Other Cultures To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is essential to learn how to communicate with them. You can make things easier by also learning about their culture and practicing tolerance. Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively, you can learn from people from other cultures and share yours with them. Learn about the culture beforehand. ____16____ If you have time before starting a trip or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “do’s and don’ts” of that culture. You can find information on this from internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence. Expect differences. Different cultures will speak at different volumes, be more or less direct in showing emotion, may or may not expect to engage in “small talk,” and exhibit other dissimilarities in communication. ____17____ ____18____ Keen your feet on the floor, sit up straight, don’t use your arms too expressively, and otherwise keep your posture more or less conservative. ____19____ For instance, showing your foot in some cultures is seen as a rude gesture, so you would not want to cross your legs in a way that your sole sticks out. If it becomes clear that a less formal posture is acceptable, you can follow suit. Speak clearly and slowly, if necessary. Avoid shouting unnecessarily or treat others as though they do not understand. Raising your voice does not make you easier to understand and can be seen as rude. ____20____ Communication difficulties arise from cultural differences, not because of matters of intelligence. A. Do as the Romans do. B. A little knowledge can go a long way. C. It is very wise of you to assume a formal body language. D. It’s better to ignore small cultural differences to avoid overthinking. E. This is because certain body language can be seen as offensive to others. F. Likewise even with communication difficulties, don’t treat others as unintelligent. G. When communicating across cultures, be prepared for such differences — even unexpected ones. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何与来自不同文化背景的人进行有效沟通。 【16题详解】 上文“Learn about the culture beforehand. (提前了解文化。)”是本段的主题句，强调了提前了解文化的重要性。B选项“A little knowledge can go a long way. (一点知识就能起到很大作用。)”进一步解释了提前了解文化的作用，即即使是一点点的文化知识，也能在与不同文化背景的人交流时发挥很大作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“Different cultures will speak at different volumes, be more or less direct in showing emotion, may or may not expect to engage in “small talk,” and exhibit other dissimilarities in communication. (不同的文化会以不同的音量说话，或多或少地直接表达情感，可能会或可能不会期望进行“闲聊”，并在交流中表现出其他差异。)”描述了不同文化在交流上的差异。G选项“When communicating across cultures, be prepared for such differences — even unexpected ones. (在进行跨文化交流时，要为这些差异做好准备——即使是意想不到的差异。)”承接上文，强调了在进行跨文化交流时，需要为这些文化差异做好准备，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“Keen your feet on the floor, sit up straight, don’t use your arms too expressively, and otherwise keep your posture more or less conservative. (把脚放在地板上，坐直，不要过于夸张地使用手臂，保持姿势相对保守。)”描述了保持正式肢体语言的具体做法。C选项“It is very wise of you to assume a formal body language. (你采用正式的肢体语言是非常明智的。)”引出下文，强调了采用正式肢体语言的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Keen your feet on the floor, sit up straight, don’t use your arms too expressively, and otherwise keep your posture more or less conservative. (把脚放在地板上，坐直，不要过于夸张地使用手臂，保持姿势相对保守。)”描述了保持正式肢体语言的具体做法。E选项“This is because certain body language can be seen as offensive to others. (这是因为某些肢体语言可能会被视为对他人不礼貌。)”解释了为什么要保持正式肢体语言的原因，即某些肢体语言可能会被视为对他人不礼貌，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Avoid shouting unnecessarily or treat others as though they do not understand. Raising your voice does not make you easier to understand and can be seen as rude. (避免不必要地大喊大叫，或者像别人听不懂一样对待他们。提高嗓门并不会让你更容易被理解，反而会被视为粗鲁。)”建议避免不必要地提高嗓门或像别人听不懂一样对待他们，F选项“Likewise, even with communication difficulties, don’t treat others as unintelligent. (同样，即使沟通有困难，也不要把别人当笨蛋。)”承接上文，进一步强调在沟通有困难时，也不要把别人当笨蛋，且下文“Communication difficulties arise from cultural differences, not because of matters of intelligence. (沟通困难来自文化差异，而不是智力问题。)”对这样做的原因作出了解释说明。故选F项 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an immigrant, I am faced with many challenges. ____21____ into the unfamiliar culture is one of them. ____22____ from family by over 11,000 kilometers, I rarely went out of my home, working remotely and gradually being trapped in loneliness and ___23___. I also struggled with understanding the local accents — even a trip to McDonald’s would end in embarrassment, as I couldn’t ____24____ a single word from the cashier, making me feel like a clueless fool. One day, when driving, an advertisement for the local animal shelter caught my eye. I decided to volunteer there. On my first day, I was asked to clean the animal cages. The smell was ____25____, and fur was everywhere, but I reminded myself this was a step to ____26____. Next, I started feeding the pets. Some scared kittens hid under the beds, so I used a ____27____ voice and slow movements to gently get them out. When walking the dogs, I had trouble communicating with other volunteers at first, as their accents ____28____ me. But I kept practicing. Over weeks, I took on more ____29____ — bathing the animals, helping vet (兽医) give ____30____. With each ____31____, my understanding of the language grew. I even joined meetings to share ideas for the shelter. Volunteering at the shelter significantly ____32____ my confidence, helping me ____33____ my new home. It also ____34____ my discomfort when dealing with sickness and messy situations. More importantly, it pushed me to step out of my comfort zone, learn ____35____, and adapt to the new environment with hope. 21. A. Turning B. Investigating C. Putting D. Fitting 22. A. Separated B. Protected C. Prevented D. Stopped 23. A. annoyance B. joy C. depression D. gratitude 24. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make sense 25. A. pleasant B. familiar C. weak D. strong 26. A. rest B. escape C. change D. reject 27. A. soft B. sharp C. clear D. loud 28. A. surprised B. confused C. encouraged D. moved 29. A. hobbies B. plans C. tasks D. beliefs 30 A. check-ups B. look-ups C. pick-ups D. wake-ups 31. A. operation B. procedure C. meeting D. interaction 32. A. wasted B. lifted C. decreased D. signaled 33. A. miss B. seek C. embrace D. reflect 34. A. lessened B. increased C. hid D. showed 35. A. quickly B. passively C. continuously D. unwillingly 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为移民，作者面临融入文化等挑战，因孤独和语言障碍困扰，后在动物收容所做志愿者，提升信心、减轻不适，还学会持续学习以适应新环境。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应陌生的文化是其中之一。A. Turning转变成；B. Investigating调查； C. Putting放；D. Fitting适应。根据上文“As an immigrant, I am faced with many challenges”以及下文“the unfamiliar culture is one of them”可知，作为移民面临融入不熟悉文化的挑战。“fit into”是固定短语，意为“适应，融入”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与家人相隔11000多公里，我很少走出家门，远程工作，逐渐陷入孤独和抑郁之中。A. Separated分离；B. Protected保护；C. Prevented阻止；D. Stopped停止。根据下文“by over 11,000 kilometers”可知是与家人分离。“be separated from”表示“与……分离”，为固定短语。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与家人相隔11000多公里，我很少走出家门，远程工作，逐渐陷入孤独和抑郁之中。A. annoyance烦恼；B. joy喜悦；C. depression沮丧，抑郁；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“trapped in loneliness”以及前文描述的困境可知，这里应是消极情绪。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也很难理解当地的口音——甚至去麦当劳也会尴尬地结束，因为我听不出收银员说的一个字，让我觉得自己像个愚蠢的傻瓜。A. make up组成，编造，化妆；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. make for走向，有助于；D. make sense有意义，讲得通。根据上文“I also struggled with understanding the local accents — even a trip to McDonald’s would end in embarrassment”可知，因为听不懂当地口音，所以在麦当劳听不懂收银员说的一个字。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气味很强烈，到处都是皮毛，但我提醒自己，这是改变的一步。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. weak微弱的；D. strong浓烈的。根据上文“On my first day, I was asked to clean the animal cages.”可知，清理动物笼子，味道应该是浓烈的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：气味很强烈，到处都是皮毛，但我提醒自己，这是改变的一步。A. rest休息；B. escape逃跑；C. change改变；D. reject拒绝。根据上文“ I decided to volunteer there.”和“The smell was , and fur was everywhere”可知，作者决定做志愿者，所以打扫时候即使气味很强烈，到处都是皮毛也要坚持，因为这是改变的一步。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些受惊的小猫躲在床底下，所以我用轻柔的声音和缓慢的动作轻轻地把它们弄出来。A. soft温柔的，柔和的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. clear清晰的；D. loud大声的。根据上文“Some scared kittens hid under the beds”可知，对于害怕的小猫，应该用温柔的声音。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遛狗的时候，我一开始和其他志愿者交流有困难，因为他们的口音让我很困惑。A. surprised使惊讶；B. confused使困惑；C. encouraged鼓励；D. moved感动。根据前文提到“struggled with understanding the local accents”，可知，因为听不懂口音，所以其他志愿者的口音让作者困惑。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我承担了更多的任务——给动物洗澡，帮助兽医做检查。A. hobbies爱好；B. plans计划；C. tasks任务；D. beliefs信念。根据下文“bathing the animals, helping vet (兽医) give ___10___.”可知，作者接下来承担了更多的任务，如给动物洗澡等。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我承担了更多的任务——给动物洗澡，帮助兽医做检查。A. check-ups检查；B. look-ups查找，查阅；C. pick-ups捡起，接载等；D. wake-ups叫醒。根据常识以及上文“bathing the animals, helping vet give…”可知，帮助兽医应该是进行检查。选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次互动，我对这门语言的理解都在增长。A. operation手术，操作；B. procedure程序，手续；C. meeting会议；D. interaction互动。根据下文“my understanding of the language grew”可知，每一次与他人或动物的互动，作者对语言的理解都在增长。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收容所做志愿者极大地提升了我的信心，帮助我拥抱我的新家。A. wasted浪费；B. lifted提升，举起；C. decreased减少；D. signaled发信号。根据句意以及下文“my confidence”可知，在动物收容所做志愿者显著提升了作者的信心。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收容所做志愿者极大地提升了我的信心，帮助我拥抱我的新家。A. miss想念，错过；B. seek寻找；C. embrace拥抱，接受；D. reflect反映，反思。根据句意以及下文“my new home”可知，提升信心帮助作者拥抱新家。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也减轻了我在处理疾病和混乱情况时的不适。A. lessened减少；B. increased增加；C. hid隐藏；D. showed展示。根据下文“my discomfort when dealing with sickness and messy situations”可知，做志愿者也减少了作者在处理疾病和混乱情况时的不适。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它促使我走出自己的舒适区，不断学习，带着希望去适应新的环境。A. quickly快速地；B. passively被动地；C. continuously持续地，不断地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“and adapt to the new environment with hope”可知，做志愿者推动作者走出舒适区，不断学习并适应新环境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For about 50 years, scientists have been struggling with ___36___ problem: There isn’t enough visible matter in the universe. All the matter we can see—stars, planets, cosmic dust and everything in between — can’t explain why the universe behaves as it does, and there must be five times as much of it around for researchers’ observations ___37___(make) sense, according to NASA. Scientists call that dark matter, because it does not interact with light ___38___ is invisible. In the 1970s, American ___39___(astronomer) confirmed dark matter’s existence by looking at stars ___40___(orbit) at the edge of spiral galaxies (星系). They noted that these stars were moving so fast ___41___ visible matter alone could not keep them from flying away. The only explanation was a large quantity of unseen matter, holding the galaxy together. Since then, scientists ___42___(try) to observe dark matter directly and even built large equipment to find it — but so far, with no luck. Stephen Hawking once suggested a ___43___(science) theory: dark matter might hide in tiny black holes born in the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸), yet the idea was forgotten. Now, a new study brings Hawking’s idea back. Researchers say very small black holes made in the first instant could still be out there. Even thinner ones left faint marks in the early universe. Future space instruments might spot these marks ___44___ order to reveal what dark matter is and ____45____(potential) discover an entirely new type of black hole in the process. 【答案】36. a 37. to make 38. and 39. astronomers 40. orbiting 41. that 42. have tried 43. scientific 44. in 45. potentially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们对宇宙中暗物质的研究历程和发现。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大约50年来，科学家们一直在努力解决一个问题：宇宙中没有足够的可见物质。problem是可数名词，此处泛指“一个问题”，且problem是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国国家航空航天局表示，我们所能看到的所有物质——恒星、行星、宇宙尘埃以及介于两者之间的一切——都无法解释宇宙的行为方式，而为了让研究人员的观察有意义，宇宙中必须存在五倍于这种数量的物质。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to make作目的状语，表示“为了让研究人员的观察有意义”。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：科学家们称之为暗物质，因为它不与光相互作用，是看不见的。根据句意可知，前后文为并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：20世纪70年代，美国天文学家通过观察螺旋星系边缘的恒星证实了暗物质的存在。astronomer为可数名词，此处使用名词作主语，表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式。故填astronomers。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪70年代，美国天文学家通过观察螺旋星系边缘的恒星证实了暗物质的存在。句中confirmed为谓语动词，orbit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语stars构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填orbiting。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：他们注意到，这些恒星运动得如此之快，以至于仅靠可见物质无法阻止它们飞走。根据句意可知，此处为“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，科学家们就一直试图直接观察暗物质，甚至建造了大型设备来寻找它，但到目前为止，还没有成功。根据上文Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have tried。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金曾经提出过一个科学理论：暗物质可能隐藏在大爆炸中产生的小黑洞中，但这个想法被遗忘了。修饰后文名词theory，应用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：未来的太空仪器可能会发现这些痕迹，以揭示暗物质是什么，并可能在这个过程中发现一种全新的黑洞。根据句意可知，此处为短语in order to do sth.，表示“为了做某事”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：未来的太空仪器可能会发现这些痕迹，以揭示暗物质是什么，并可能在这个过程中发现一种全新的黑洞。修饰后文动词discover，应用副词potentially“可能地”，作状语。故填potentially。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（请在答题卡填写完整单词） 46. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or f________(灵活性).  (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibility##lexibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在规划锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你希望通过锻炼达到什么样的效果：比如提高心肺功能、增强肌肉力量或者提升身体柔韧性。空处与efficiency，strength并列，表示“灵活性”用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 47. The ancient tower m________（测量起来有……）over 40 meters high has stood on this hill for nearly a century. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古塔测量起来有40多米高，在这座小山上矗立了近一个世纪。分析句子可知，此处需填非谓语动词。measure作为动词，表示“测量起来有……”，无需被动语态；measuring over 40 meters high是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰主语The ancient tower。故填measuring。 48. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of people who c________ (抱怨) repeatedly without seeking solutions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】complain##omplain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：复杂性科学家艾伦·史密斯厌倦了那些反复抱怨而不寻求解决方案的人。“抱怨”作从句谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词complain，与主语(即先行词people)之间是主动关系，结合主句时态“is”可知，用一般现在时态，主语是people，谓语用复数形式。故填complain。 49. Many p________(有毒的) metals are found in electronic wastes, making proper recycling crucial. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】poisonous##oisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电子废弃物中往往含有多种有毒金属，因此对其进行妥善回收处理至关重要。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词metals；根据中英文提示，poisonous为形容词，表示“有毒的”，符合句意。故填poisonous。 50. People from d________(多元的) cultures work together in this company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】diverse##iverse 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自不同文化背景的员工在这家公司共同工作。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词diverse，修饰名词cultures，作定语。故填diverse。 51. Having realized that your time is l________ (有限的), you will have to study for your goals without hesitation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited##imited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然意识到时间有限，你就必须毫不犹豫地为实现目标而学习。根据汉语提示“有限的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词limited，作表语。故填limited。 52. Successfully p________(说服) David not to quit the cross-country race, I smiled with relief. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuading##ersuading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我成功地劝服了大卫不要放弃越野赛跑，我这才松了一口气，露出了欣慰的笑容。表示“说服”用persuade，空处作状语，逻辑主语I与persuade构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填persuading。 53. Two years ago, he d________(下定决心) to go to the USA in search of a better life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined##etermined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：两年前，他决定去美国寻找更好的生活。根据中英文提示可知，determine“下定决心”，动词，结合时间状语“Two years ago”可知应用一般过去时，故填determined。 54. The teacher’s question failed to get a r ________ (回复) from any of the students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师的问题没有一个学生回答。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示r可知，“回复”的名词是response，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填response。 55. We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee r ________ (更换) operation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】replacement##eplacement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有一个女病人，她从膝关节置换手术中恢复过来。由首字母提示r可知，“更换”是replacement，knee replacement operation意为“膝关节置换手术”，replacement作定语，修饰名词operation。故填replacement。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，今天你度过了暑假里最有意义的一天，请写一篇日记，记录今天的见闻和感受。内容包括： 1.你的见闻；2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 August 24, 2025 Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 August 24th, 2025 Sunday Today I joined a community clean-up along the riverside with my classmates. We collected rubbish, sorted it for recycling, and planted flowers to brighten the area. What touched me most was seeing the riverbank turn clean and lively again. Villagers smiled at us with thanks, and I felt proud despite the heat and tiredness. Our teamwork made the job easier and more fun. That day showed me how small actions can create a ripple effect, inspiring others to care for our shared home. I realized that protecting the environment is not just a duty, but a way to shape a healthier, kinder future for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇日记记录在2025年8月24日与同学一起参加河边社区清理活动的经历和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：join → take part in 收集：collect → gather 分类：sorte→ classify 疲惫：tiredness → fatigue 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I joined a community clean-up along the riverside with my classmates.  拓展句：Today I joined a community clean-up which was held along the riverside with my classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What touched me most was seeing the riverbank turn clean and lively again.(运用了what引导主语从句和动名词作表语) 【高分句型2】That day showed me how small actions can create a ripple effect, inspiring others to care for our shared home.(运用了how引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone. One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you,” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.” Alex’s heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith. Under Ms Lau’s guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor(导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone. The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn’t help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He felt so excited that she couldn’t wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities,the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Alex这个小男孩经常坐在班级的后面，害羞，不引人注目，没有朋友，像一头孤狼一样独来独往。唯一带给Alex阳光和安慰的是他的语文老师，Ms Lau. Ms Lau鼓励他去参加中国的文化交流项目。中国之行彻底改变了Alex，让他变得阳光开朗。 【详解】段落续写 ①由第一段首句“During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. ”(在中国期间，亚历克斯非常享受这段经历。)可知，第一段可描写Alex在中国旅行交流的经历。 ②由第二段首句“Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person.”(回到美国，亚历克斯变了一个人。)可知，第二段可描写Alex回到美国后发生的变化。 续写线索：到中国→参观名胜古迹→吃美食→交中国朋友→回到美国→变化 词汇激活 行为类： ①了解：learn about/know about ②表达：speak up/express ③爱上：fall in love with/lose one’s heart to 情绪类： ①开心做某事：be glad to do/be happy to do ②积极乐观的：optimistic/positive ③善良的：kind/nice 【点睛】【高分句型1】He felt so excited that she couldn’t wait to explore China.(运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. (运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.(运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型4】He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中高2027届高二上期适应性训练 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman get the book so late? A. The post office lost the book. B. It was on the way for 3 days. C. It was the man's boss's fault. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $ 20. B. $ 22.5. C. $ 25. 3. What is the man's attitude towards the cafeteria? A. He doesn't mind eating there. B. He doesn't like the food there. C. He likes the food, but it's crowded. 4. Why does the woman ask the man to copy the note? A. His handwriting is good. B. He can type quickly. C. He is good at computers. 5. What do we learn from this conversation? A. The man won't go to the concert. B. The woman will go home for dinner. C. The man and the woman will eat together. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the man cook for dinner? A. A pizza. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 7. What does the woman think of the food? A. Very delicious. B. Too salty. C. A little spicy. 8. Where will they probably have their dinner? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In the man's office. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man show to the woman? A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take his luggage with him. B. Carry less luggage. C. Check his luggage. 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Waitress and customer. 13. What happened to the man's records? A. He lost them in Canada. B. He sent them to his sister. C. He broke them accidentally. 14. Who told the man about the shop? A. His colleague. B. His sister. C. His neighbor. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the USA. B. In Europe. C. In China. 16. Why is there no national health insurance here? A. The government hasn't realized its importance. B. The people don't think the government can do it better. C. The government hasn't paid enough money for it. 17. What does the man think of having good insurance? A. Expensive. B. Unnecessary. C. Important. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What service is being advertised? A. Carpet cleaning. B. Food service. C. House repair. 19. What is the cost of the service if customers call now? A. $ 15. B. $ 25.46. C. $ 29.95. 20. Who is most likely to call for the service? A. Master cleaners. B. Repair workers. C. Housewives. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNESCO has added 26 new sites to its World Heritage List, recognizing their outstanding universal cultural and natural value. This brings the total number of listed locations to 1,248. Here are some of the newly added sites. Bavarian palaces King Ludwig II of Bavaria, who has been called the “Mad King”, had these grand palaces built between 1864 and 1886 in what is now Germany, according to UNESCO. The palaces are now a tourist attraction, “records in stone of the ideal fantasy world which the king built as a refuge (避难所) from reality,” according to a biography on a website for the palaces. Imperial tombs in China The tombs are located in north-central China’s Ningxia region. People from the Xixia Dynasty are buried among the “9 imperial mausoleums (王室陵墓), 271 subordinate tombs, a northern architectural complex, and 32 flood control structures,” as UNESCO describes. China’s government said the site shows “the crucial role of Xixia as a key distribution center on the Silk Roads during the 11th and 13th centuries.” It added that the location is “the largest, highest-ranked, and most complete archaeological site from the Xixia period that has survived to the present day.” Remains of 17th century Port Royal, Jamaica Port Royal in southeastern Jamaica, was a major English port city in the 17th century. According to UNESCO, it was a center of transatlantic trade, which included enslaved Africans. It was also a community center for pirates. A 1692 earthquake pushed much of the town underwater. Ecosystems of the Bijagós Islands The Bijagós Archipelago, off the coast of Guinea-Bissau, is known for its biodiversity. It’s home to “endangered Green and Leatherback turtles, manatees, dolphins, and over 870,000 migratory shorebirds,” UNESCO says. 1. Which site was originally designed as an escape from reality? A. Bavarian palaces. B. Imperial tombs in China. C. Remains of 17th century Port Royal, Jamaica. D. Ecosystems of the Bijagós Islands. 2. What is a feature of imperial tombs in China? A. They are situated in the center of northern China. B. They were built to control flood. C. They prove Xixia’s role on the Silk Road. D. They are the largest tombs surviving till today. 3. What can a traveler do on the Bijagós Islands? A. Visit grand palaces built by a king. B Study the history of the Xixia Dynasty. C. Observe endangered Green and Leatherback turtles. D. Explore underwater remains from a 1692 earthquake. B After a refreshing morning rain, sunlight bathed the Taierzhuang War Ruins Park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, as crowds of visitors gathered around a bullet-riddled (充满弹孔的) old house — a silent witness to the fierce fighting that once occurred here. This scarred (伤痕累累的) building is one of 53 wartime relics preserved in the park, standing as a powerful reminder of the brutal Battle of Taierzhuang that took place in 1938, a hard-earned victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. This victory gave the Chinese people new confidence and destroyed Japan's hopes for a quick win. “To the names of small towns famous as turning points in history — the Waterloo, Gettysburg, Verdun — we can add another. It is Taierzhuang, an ancient brick-walled settlement on the banks of China’s Grand Canal,” reads an article written by war photographer Robert Capa, whose photos about the battle are now on show in the Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall. After the fierce battle over 90 percent of the structures in this once-prosperous canal town lay in ruins. There was not a single wall untouched by bullets, not a patch of earth not soaked by blood. But today, the town has been rebuilt in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties, preserving 53 wartime relics while reviving its historic charm. It is now a major cultural and patriotic destination. Beyond tourism, Taierzhuang’s spirit of resilience fuels modern development. “Before, our roads were muddy, jobs were few, and young people left,” says Wang Yanjun, village secretary of the Communist Party of China. But in recent years, the village has transformed into a provincial-level scenic area and a model of rural revival by developing greenhouses, agritourism and homestays (民宿). “Taierzhuang stands not just as a memorial to past sacrifices but as a symbol of perseverance and renewal,” says Wang. 4. The preserved bullet-riddled building serves primarily as _________. A. an attraction for domestic tourists B. a display of Ming-Qing architecture C. a commercial homestays for travelers D. a reminder of historical resistance 5. Why does the author mention Waterloo, Gettysburg and Verdun in paragraph 3? A. To highlight Taierzhuang’s global historical significance. B. To compare Taierzhuang with other famous battlefields. C. To question the accuracy of historical records. D. To promote the Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall. 6. What identities does modern Taierzhuang represent according to the passage? A. Agricultural base and industrial center. B. War memorial and symbol of rebirth. C. Tourism spot and political center. D. Canal town and technology model. 7 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Bullet Holes Still Speak. B. Where the Grand Canal enables Revival. C. Where Scars of War Are Difficult to Heal. D. Where Scenic Charm Meets Rural Revival. C Nature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive. Anger energizes us, preparing us for action. It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite. When we feel energized by anger, we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use. Perhaps the most helpful thing to remember about anger is that it is a secondary emotion. A primary feeling is what is felt immediately before we feel angry. We might first feel afraid, attacked, offended, trapped, or disrespected. If any of these feelings are intense enough, we think of the emotion as anger. Generally speaking, secondary feelings do not identify the unmet emotional need. When all I can say is “I feel angry”, neither I nor any one else knows what would help me feel better. A helpful technique, then, is to always identify the primary emotion. Assume someone wants us to do something we prefer not to do. At first we feel a little pressured, but not enough to get angry. When they keep pushing us, we begin to get annoyed. If they continue, we get angry. Such anger damages relationships. If we feel angry, it is evident that we feel strongly about something. Instead of saying, “I can’t believe how irresponsible she is. What a cold-hearted, evil witch she is” A more productive response is: “Am I really upset by this? Why does it bother me so much? What specifically am I feeling?” From the answers, we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger. As soon as we “upshift” and begin to think about our options and their consequences, we start to feel more in control and less threatened. We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode (刺激-反应模式) and realize that we have choices. There is a quote from Victor Frankl that goes like this: “Between stimulus and response, there is a space. In that space lie our growth and freedom.” 8. What’s the author’s attitude towards anger? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 9. What can we know about anger? A. It reflects one’s intense feeling. B. It refers to a minor emotion. C. It can identify emotional need. D. It surely causes a violent reaction. 10. What can be inferred from Victor Frankl’s concept? A. We have a chance to think before reacting to a stimulus. B. Stimulus and response are weakly connected to each other. C. Growth and freedom depend on strong external stimulus. D. Automatic reactions are necessary for gaining freedom. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Techniques for recognizing anger. B. Underlying causes of anger. C. Handling anger constructively. D. Getting rid of negative emotions. D Growing concerns about the economic situation are creating significant difficulties for social media influencers (网红) . Content featuring luxury lifestyles, previously popular on platforms like TikTok and Instagram, now faces criticism from audiences experiencing financial stress. According to a nationwide survey, 54% of Americans hold negative views toward current economic conditions, fueling frustration toward displays of wealth. Brand partnerships are undergoing notable changes. While 76% of companies continue influencer cooperations, this represents a 10% decline compared to 2024 data. Businesses now significantly reduce creator involvement per advertising campaign — from over twenty participants to single-digit numbers — as consumer spending decreases. The financial stability of influencers is therefore increasingly threatened. With 12 million self-identified full-time creators supporting an average annual income of $178,000 in the U.S., marketing analyst Peyton Knight emphasizes adaptability: “Those unable to develop professionally will fade away when brand funding ends.” To weather the storm, strategist Sam Ogborn encourages influencers to take an unconventional approach by redirecting their content away from overspending and more toward embracing underconsumption. Ogborn says as consumers want to buy less and save more, “it makes sense that a lot of people now watch that kind of content and find ways to cut costs in their own lives, because they don’t want to just buy a new item anymore and pay the cost of the tariff (关税).” Mirand Koch, a lifestyle and fashion creator who has over 400,000 followers on Instagram, says she tries not to operate from fear, but instead remains adaptable, “whether that means shifting partnerships, or just leaning deeper into what my audience is asking for. Whether it’s more lighthearted humor or more lifestyle content and not just necessarily so focused on selling.” While there is uncertainty of what the future will look like for creators and their followers, for Mirand Koch one thing is clear: “The only thing that never changes is change, and you just have to constantly be open-minded and adapt to what’s happening — which is a scary place to be comfortable with.” 12. What is the main challenge currently facing social media influencers? A. Difficulty in attracting new followers. B. Government regulations on brand partnerships. C. Increased competition on platforms like TikTok. D. Negative audience reaction due to economic stress. 13. What do we learn from paragraph 2? A. Brands are working with fewer influencers due to consumption decline. B. An increasing number of influencers are seeking for financial stability. C. Reduced consumer spending results from fewer brand-influencer partnerships. D. Experts are optimistic about the professional development of influencers. 14. What does the underlined phrase “to weather the storm” mean in paragraph 3? A. To avoid the problem. B. To reduce the damages. C. To survive the difficulty. D. To predict the outcome. 15. What should influencers do according to Sam Ogborn and Mirand Koch? A. Shift content toward humorous and lifestyle themes. B. Accept changes and adapt based on audience feedback. C. End brand partnerships and focus on audience requests. D. Keep a fixed content style and attract audience with stability. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to communicate well with People from Other Cultures To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is essential to learn how to communicate with them. You can make things easier by also learning about their culture and practicing tolerance. Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively, you can learn from people from other cultures and share yours with them. Learn about the culture beforehand. ____16____ If you have time before starting a trip or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “do’s and don’ts” of that culture. You can find information on this from internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence. Expect differences. Different cultures will speak at different volumes, be more or less direct in showing emotion, may or may not expect to engage in “small talk,” and exhibit other dissimilarities in communication. ____17____ ____18____ Keen your feet on the floor, sit up straight, don’t use your arms too expressively, and otherwise keep your posture more or less conservative. ____19____ For instance, showing your foot in some cultures is seen as a rude gesture, so you would not want to cross your legs in a way that your sole sticks out. If it becomes clear that a less formal posture is acceptable, you can follow suit. Speak clearly and slowly, if necessary. Avoid shouting unnecessarily or treat others as though they do not understand. Raising your voice does not make you easier to understand and can be seen as rude. ____20____ Communication difficulties arise from cultural differences, not because of matters of intelligence. A. Do as the Romans do. B. A little knowledge can go a long way. C. It is very wise of you to assume a formal body language. D. It’s better to ignore small cultural differences to avoid overthinking. E. This is because certain body language can be seen as offensive to others. F. Likewise, even with communication difficulties, don’t treat others as unintelligent. G. When communicating across cultures, be prepared for such differences — even unexpected ones. 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an immigrant, I am faced with many challenges. ____21____ into the unfamiliar culture is one of them. ____22____ from family by over 11,000 kilometers, I rarely went out of my home, working remotely and gradually being trapped in loneliness and ___23___. I also struggled with understanding the local accents — even a trip to McDonald’s would end in embarrassment, as I couldn’t ____24____ a single word from the cashier, making me feel like a clueless fool. One day, when driving, an advertisement for the local animal shelter caught my eye. I decided to volunteer there. On my first day, I was asked to clean the animal cages. The smell was ____25____, and fur was everywhere, but I reminded myself this was a step to ____26____. Next, I started feeding the pets. Some scared kittens hid under the beds, so I used a ____27____ voice and slow movements to gently get them out. When walking the dogs, I had trouble communicating with other volunteers at first, as their accents ____28____ me. But I kept practicing. Over weeks, I took on more ____29____ — bathing the animals, helping vet (兽医) give ____30____. With each ____31____, my understanding of the language grew. I even joined meetings to share ideas for the shelter. Volunteering at the shelter significantly ____32____ my confidence, helping me ____33____ my new home. It also ____34____ my discomfort when dealing with sickness and messy situations. More importantly, it pushed me to step out of my comfort zone, learn ____35____, and adapt to the new environment with hope. 21. A. Turning B. Investigating C. Putting D. Fitting 22. A. Separated B. Protected C. Prevented D. Stopped 23. A. annoyance B. joy C. depression D. gratitude 24. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make sense 25. A. pleasant B. familiar C. weak D. strong 26. A. rest B. escape C. change D. reject 27. A. soft B. sharp C. clear D. loud 28 A. surprised B. confused C. encouraged D. moved 29. A. hobbies B. plans C. tasks D. beliefs 30. A. check-ups B. look-ups C. pick-ups D. wake-ups 31. A. operation B. procedure C. meeting D. interaction 32. A. wasted B. lifted C. decreased D. signaled 33. A. miss B. seek C. embrace D. reflect 34. A. lessened B. increased C. hid D. showed 35. A. quickly B. passively C. continuously D. unwillingly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For about 50 years, scientists have been struggling with ___36___ problem: There isn’t enough visible matter in the universe. All the matter we can see—stars, planets, cosmic dust and everything in between — can’t explain why the universe behaves as it does, and there must be five times as much of it around for researchers’ observations ___37___(make) sense, according to NASA. Scientists call that dark matter, because it does not interact with light ___38___ is invisible. In the 1970s, American ___39___(astronomer) confirmed dark matter’s existence by looking at stars ___40___(orbit) at the edge of spiral galaxies (星系). They noted that these stars were moving so fast ___41___ visible matter alone could not keep them from flying away. The only explanation was a large quantity of unseen matter, holding the galaxy together. Since then, scientists ___42___(try) to observe dark matter directly and even built large equipment to find it — but so far, with no luck. Stephen Hawking once suggested a ___43___(science) theory: dark matter might hide in tiny black holes born in the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸), yet the idea was forgotten. Now, a new study brings Hawking’s idea back. Researchers say very small black holes made in the first instant could still be out there. Even thinner ones left faint marks in the early universe. Future space instruments might spot these marks ___44___ order to reveal what dark matter is and ____45____(potential) discover an entirely new type of black hole in the process. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（请在答题卡填写完整单词） 46. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or f________(灵活性).  (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The ancient tower m________（测量起来有……）over 40 meters high has stood on this hill for nearly a century. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of people who c________ (抱怨) repeatedly without seeking solutions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Many p________(有毒的) metals are found in electronic wastes, making proper recycling crucial. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. People from d________(多元的) cultures work together in this company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Having realized that your time is l________ (有限的), you will have to study for your goals without hesitation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Successfully p________(说服) David not to quit the cross-country race, I smiled with relief. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Two years ago, he d________(下定决心) to go to the USA in search of a better life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The teacher’s question failed to get a r ________ (回复) from any of the students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee r ________ (更换) operation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，今天你度过了暑假里最有意义的一天，请写一篇日记，记录今天的见闻和感受。内容包括： 1.你的见闻；2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 August 24, 2025 Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone. One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you,” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.” Alex’s heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith. Under Ms Lau’s guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor(导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone. The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn’t help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $