Unit 8 Holidays and festivals.期末派生法背记单词 -2025-2026学年沪外教版英语七年级上册
2025-09-09
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪外教版七年级上册Unit 8“Holidays and festivals”中的派生词学习内容,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词及相应派生形式共26个核心词汇,构建了从原词到派生词的完整语言链条,形成以“词性转换—语境应用—文化关联”为支架的学习路径。
清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境强化等方式呈现知识体系,如将“decorate”与“decoration”对比展示,帮助学生理解词性变化规律,体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。特别设计“易混词辨析表”和“记忆口诀提示”,例如“bright—brightly—brightness”用“亮亮地亮光”口诀辅助记忆,提升学习效率。同时融入节日文化背景例句,增强文化意识培养,如巴西狂欢节、中国春节习俗等真实语境,支持学生自主复习与教师精准教学,助力课堂提质增效。
内容正文:
沪外教版 七上 Unit 8 Holidays and festivals.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n. 装饰品
We put colorful decorations on the Christmas tree.(我们在圣诞树上挂了五颜六色的装饰品。)
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰;装潢
My mom helps me decorate my bedroom with stickers.(妈妈帮我用贴纸装饰卧室。)
2
parade /pəˈreɪd/ n.(庆祝活动)游行
The National Day parade is very grand.(国庆游行非常盛大。)
parade /pəˈreɪd/ v. 游行;列队行进
People parade along the street to celebrate the festival.(人们沿街游行庆祝节日。)
3
float /fləʊt/ n. 彩车
The flower float in the parade is beautiful.(游行中的花车很漂亮。)
float /fləʊt/ v. 漂浮;浮动
A leaf floats on the surface of the river.(一片叶子漂浮在河面上。)
4
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获;收割
Autumn is the harvest season for farmers.(秋天是农民的收获季节。)
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v. 收割;收获
Farmers harvest rice in October.(农民们十月份收割水稻。)
5
bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的;光线充足的
The sun is bright today—let's go out to play.(今天阳光明媚,我们出去玩吧。)
1. brightly /ˈbraɪtli/ adv. 明亮地;鲜明地2. brightness /ˈbraɪtnəs/ n. 明亮;亮度
1. The stars shine brightly at night.(夜晚星星明亮地闪烁。)2. The brightness of the light is too strong for my eyes.(光线太亮,刺我的眼睛。)
6
round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的;环形的
The moon looks like a round plate tonight.(今晚的月亮像个圆盘。)
1. round /raʊnd/ adv. 环绕;循环地2. round /raʊnd/ v. 绕行;使成圆形
1. We walk round the park every evening.(我们每天晚上绕着公园散步。)2. She rounds the clay into a small ball.(她把黏土揉成一个小球。)
7
Europe /ˈjʊərəp/ n. 欧洲
My uncle works in Europe.(我叔叔在欧洲工作。)
1. European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的2. European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ n. 欧洲人
1. This is a European style building.(这是一座欧式风格的建筑。)2. The girl next to me is a European.(我旁边的女孩是欧洲人。)
8
Brazil /brəˈzɪl/ n. 巴西
The Carnival in Brazil is famous all over the world.(巴西的狂欢节闻名世界。)
1. Brazilian /brəˈzɪliən/ adj. 巴西的;巴西人的2. Brazilian /brəˈzɪliən/ n. 巴西人
1. We had delicious Brazilian food yesterday.(我们昨天吃了美味的巴西菜。)2. His pen pal is a Brazilian boy.(他的笔友是个巴西男孩。)
9
bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬;点头
People in some countries bow to show respect.(有些国家的人鞠躬表示尊敬。)
bow /baʊ/ n. 鞠躬;低头
He gave a deep bow to the audience after the show.(表演结束后,他向观众深深鞠了一躬。)
10
gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集;集合
Family members gather at home for the Spring Festival.(家人们春节时聚在家里。)
gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚集;集会
We had a small gathering with friends last weekend.(上周末我们和朋友举行了小型聚会。)
11
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的;惯例的
Eating dumplings is a traditional custom in China.(吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。)
1. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统;风俗2. traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 传统上;习惯上
1. It's a tradition to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.(春节发红包是一种传统。)2. Traditionally, people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.(传统上,人们中秋节吃月饼。)
12
crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群;观众
A big crowd watched the street performance.(一大群人观看街头表演。)
1. crowd /kraʊd/ v. 挤满;聚集2. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的
1. Students crowd into the classroom after the bell rings.(铃声响后,学生们挤进教室。)2. The subway is always crowded during rush hour.(高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。)
13
impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能存在(或做到)的;不可能的
It's impossible to finish this work in one hour.(一小时完成这项工作是不可能的。)
1. impossibly /ɪmˈpɒsəbli/ adv. 不可能地2. impossibility /ɪmˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n. 不可能;不可能的事
1. It's impossibly hot today—we can't go out.(今天热得不可能出门——我们没法出去。)2. He told us the impossibility of climbing the mountain in rain.(他告诉我们下雨天爬山是不可能的。)
14
suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然;猛地
It rained suddenly when we were playing outside.(我们在外面玩时,突然下雨了。)
sudden /ˈsʌdən/ adj. 突然的;意外的
We had a sudden rainstorm yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午突然下了一场暴雨。)
15
loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的;响亮的
The music from the party is too loud.(派对的音乐太大声了。)
1. loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 大声地;响亮地2. loudness /ˈlaʊdnəs/ n. 响度;大声
1. She speaks loudly so everyone can hear her.(她说话很大声,这样大家都能听见。)2. The loudness of the thunder scared the little girl.(雷声的响度吓到了小女孩。)
16
noise /nɔɪz/ n. 响声;噪音;吵闹声
The noise from the construction site is annoying.(建筑工地的噪音很烦人。)
1. noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的2. noisily /ˈnɔɪzɪli/ adv. 吵闹地;嘈杂地
1. The classroom is noisy because students are talking.(教室很吵,因为学生们在说话。)2. The children are playing noisily in the yard.(孩子们在院子里吵闹地玩耍。)
17
scare /skeə(r)/ v. 惊吓;使恐惧
The big dog scared the little boy.(那只大狗吓到了小男孩。)
1. scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的;恐惧的(修饰人)2. scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 吓人的;可怕的(修饰物)
1. I was scared when I saw the snake.(看到蛇时,我很害怕。)2. This horror movie is too scary for me.(这部恐怖片对我来说太吓人了。)
18
snack /snæk/ n. 点心;小吃
I usually have a snack after school.(我通常放学后吃点小吃。)
snack /snæk/ v. 吃点心;吃零食
She likes to snack on apples between meals.(她喜欢在两餐之间吃苹果当零食。)
19
sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的;美妙的
The cake my mom made is very sweet.(妈妈做的蛋糕很甜。)
1. sweet /swiːt/ n. 糖果;甜食2. sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ adv. 甜蜜地;亲切地
1. My grandma gives me a box of sweets every New Year.(奶奶每年过年都给我一盒糖果。)2. She smiled sweetly at the little baby.(她亲切地对小宝宝微笑。)
20
moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 片刻;瞬间
Wait a moment—I need to get my bag.(等一下,我要拿我的包。)
momentary /ˈməʊməntri/ adj. 短暂的;瞬间的
There was a momentary silence before he spoke.(他说话前有短暂的沉默。)
21
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统,风俗
Respecting the elderly is an old tradition in China.(尊敬老人是中国的古老传统。)
1. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的2. traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 传统上;习惯上
1. We have a traditional family dinner on New Year's Eve.(除夕夜我们吃传统的家庭晚餐。)2. Traditionally, this festival is celebrated with dancing.(传统上,这个节日会以跳舞的方式庆祝。)
22
double /ˈdʌbl/ adj. 成双的;成对的
She bought a double bed for her new room.(她给新房间买了一张双人床。)
1. double /ˈdʌbl/ v. 加倍;是……的两倍2. double /ˈdʌbl/ n. 两倍;双份
1. The number of students in our class has doubled this year.(我们班的学生人数今年翻倍了。)2. He asked for a double of coffee.(他要了双份咖啡。)
23
procession /prəˈseʃn/ n.(人或车辆的)队列,行列;列队行进
The wedding procession walked slowly down the street.(婚礼队伍沿街缓慢行进。)
process /ˈprəʊses/ v. 列队行进;处理
The soldiers processed through the square.(士兵们列队走过广场。)
24
remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 回想起;记得
I remember meeting you at the park last year.(我记得去年在公园见过你。)
1. memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的2. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆;回忆
1. Our trip to the zoo was a memorable experience.(我们的动物园之旅是一次难忘的经历。)2. I have a happy memory of my childhood.(我有一段快乐的童年回忆。)
25
proud /praʊd/ adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
My parents are proud of my good grades.(父母为我的好成绩感到自豪。)
1. proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 骄傲地;自豪地2. pride /praɪd/ n. 骄傲;自豪
1. She held the trophy proudly in her hand.(她骄傲地把奖杯握在手里。)2. We take pride in our country's development.(我们为国家的发展感到自豪。)
26
Italy /ˈɪtəli/ n. 意大利
Pizza comes from Italy.(披萨起源于意大利。)
1. Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利的;意大利人的2. Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ n. 意大利人;意大利语
1. We ate Italian food for dinner tonight.(我们今晚吃了意大利菜。)2. My new teacher is an Italian.(我的新老师是意大利人。)
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