内容正文:
沪外教版 七上 Unit 8 Holidays and festivals.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词)
核心考点
例句
1
lantern /'læntən/ n. 灯笼;提灯
复数:lanterns
N/A
1. red lantern(红灯笼)2. the Lantern Festival(元宵节,见序号13)
1. We hang red lanterns at home during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们在家挂红灯笼。)2. She made a beautiful paper lantern by herself.(她自己做了一个漂亮的纸灯笼。)
2
carnival /'kɑ:nɪvl/ n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
复数:carnivals
N/A
1. the Carnival in Brazil(巴西狂欢节,见序号14)2. carnival parade(狂欢节游行)
1. The Carnival in Brazil is famous all over the world.(巴西狂欢节闻名全球。)2. People wear colorful clothes in the carnival parade.(人们在狂欢节游行中穿着五颜六色的衣服。)
3
riddle /'rɪdl/ n. 谜;谜语
复数:riddles
N/A
1. guess a riddle(猜谜语)2. lantern riddle(灯谜)
1. Can you guess the answer to this riddle?(你能猜出这个谜语的答案吗?)2. We write lantern riddles for the Lantern Festival.(我们为元宵节写灯谜。)
4
pole /pəʊl/ n. 竿;杆子;杖;篙
复数:poles
N/A
1. flag pole(旗杆)2. bamboo pole(竹竿)
1. The national flag is raised on the flag pole every morning.(每天早上国旗在旗杆上升起。)2. He used a bamboo pole to pick the apples on the tree.(他用竹竿摘树上的苹果。)
5
decoration /ˌdekə'reɪʃn/ n. 装饰品
复数:decorations
decorate /'dekəreɪt/ v. 装饰;布置
1. Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰品)2. put up decorations(挂装饰品)
1. We bought many colorful decorations for the party.(我们为派对买了很多彩色装饰品。)2. They decorate the room with flowers and balloons.(他们用花和气球装饰房间。)
6
lively /'laɪvli/ adj. 生气勃勃的;活跃热情的
比较级:more lively;最高级:most lively
live /lɪv/ v. 居住;/laɪv/ adj. 活的
1. lively party(热闹的派对)2. lively children(活泼的孩子)
1. Everyone had a good time at the lively birthday party.(大家在热闹的生日派对上玩得很开心。)2. The lively little girl danced happily at the party.(这个活泼的小女孩在派对上开心地跳舞。)
7
parade /pə'reɪd/ n.(庆祝活动)游行
复数:parades;v. 游行(同形动词)
N/A
1. New Year parade(新年游行)2. take part in a parade(参加游行)
1. We watched the National Day parade on TV.(我们在电视上看了国庆游行。)2. Many people dressed in traditional clothes took part in the parade.(很多穿传统服装的人参加了游行。)
8
float /fləʊt/ n. 彩车
复数:floats;v. 飘动(见Unit 3序号27)
N/A
parade float(游行彩车)
1. The beautiful parade float passed by our street.(漂亮的游行彩车经过我们的街道。)2. They spent a month making the festival float.(他们花了一个月制作节日彩车。)
9
harvest /'hɑ:vɪst/ n. 收获;收割
复数:harvests;v. 收割(同形动词)
N/A
1. autumn harvest(秋收)2. harvest time(收获时节)
1. Farmers are busy with the autumn harvest in October.(农民们在十月忙着秋收。)2. We will harvest the rice next week.(我们下周要收割水稻。)
10
bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的;光线充足的
比较级:brighter;最高级:brightest
brightly /'braɪtli/ adv. 明亮地
1. bright sun(明亮的太阳)2. bright room(光线充足的房间)
1. The bright sun made the room warm.(明亮的太阳让房间变暖和。)2. Her eyes are as bright as stars.(她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。)
11
round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的;环形的
比较级:rounder;最高级:roundest;adv. 环绕(同形)
N/A
1. round moon(圆月)2. round table(圆桌)
1. We watch the round moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节我们看圆月、吃月饼。)2. They sat around the round table to have dinner.(他们围坐在圆桌旁吃晚饭。)
12
the Mid-Autumn Festival /mɪd 'ɔ:təm 'festɪvl/ 中秋节
专有名词,无词形变化
N/A
1. celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival(庆祝中秋节)2. eat mooncakes(吃月饼)
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.(中秋节是中国的传统节日。)2. My family gets together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival every year.(我们家每年都团聚庆祝中秋节。)
13
May Day /'meɪ deɪ/ 五朔节;(某些国家的)五一劳动节
专有名词,无词形变化
N/A
1. celebrate May Day(庆祝五一劳动节)2. May Day holiday(五一假期)
1. We have a short holiday on May Day.(五一劳动节我们有一个短假期。)2. People usually go traveling during the May Day holiday.(人们通常在五一假期去旅行。)
14
the Lantern Festival /'læntən festɪvl/ 元宵节
专有名词,无词形变化
N/A
1. eat tangyuan(吃汤圆)2. guess lantern riddles(猜灯谜)
1. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.(元宵节在农历正月十五。)2. We go to the square to watch lanterns on the Lantern Festival.(元宵节我们去广场看灯笼。)
15
the Carnival in Brazil /'kɑ:nɪvl ɪn brə'zɪl/ 巴西狂欢节
专有名词,无词形变化
N/A
表特定节日,首字母大写
1. The Carnival in Brazil is one of the most famous carnivals in the world.(巴西狂欢节是世界上最著名的狂欢节之一。)2. Tourists from all over the world come to enjoy the Carnival in Brazil.(来自世界各地的游客来享受巴西狂欢节。)
16
Europe /'jʊərəp/ 欧洲
专有名词,无词形变化
European /ˌjʊərə'pi:ən/ adj. 欧洲的;n. 欧洲人
表特定大洲,首字母大写
1. Europe is a continent with many historical countries.(欧洲是一个有很多历史悠久国家的大洲。)2. My uncle traveled around Europe last year.(我叔叔去年环游了欧洲。)
17
Brazil /brə'zɪl/ 巴西
专有名词,无词形变化
Brazilian /brə'zɪliən/ adj. 巴西的;n. 巴西人
表特定国家,首字母大写
1. Brazil is a country in South America.(巴西是南美洲的一个国家。)2. Brazil is famous for football and the Carnival.(巴西以足球和狂欢节闻名。)
18
bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬;点头
过去式/过去分词:bowed;n. /baʊ/ 蝴蝶结(同形)
N/A
bow to sb.(向某人鞠躬)
1. People usually bow to show respect in some countries.(在一些国家,人们通常鞠躬表示尊重。)2. He bowed to the audience after his performance.(表演结束后,他向观众鞠躬。)
19
envelope /'envələʊp/ n. 信封
复数:envelopes
N/A
1. paper envelope(纸质信封)2. put a letter in an envelope(把信放进信封)
1. She wrote her address on the envelope.(她在信封上写了自己的地址。)2. I put the invitation card into a red envelope.(我把邀请卡放进了一个红色信封里。)
20
noon /nu:n/ n. 正午;中午
不可数名词
N/A
1. at noon(在正午)2. noon break(午休)
1. The sun is the strongest at noon.(正午时太阳最强烈。)2. We usually have a 30-minute noon break.(我们通常有30分钟的午休时间。)
21
gather /'gæðə(r)/ v. 聚集;集合
过去式/过去分词:gathered
gathering /'gæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会;集会
1. gather together(聚集在一起)2. gather around(围聚)
1. Family members gather together on New Year’s Eve.(除夕夜家庭成员聚在一起。)2. Children gathered around the teacher to listen to stories.(孩子们围在老师身边听故事。)
22
traditional /trə'dɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的;惯例的
比较级:more traditional;最高级:most traditional
tradition /trə'dɪʃn/ n. 传统,风俗(见序号31)
1. traditional food(传统食物)2. traditional festival(传统节日)
1. Mooncakes are traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.(月饼是中秋节的传统食物。)2. We should keep our traditional culture.(我们应该传承传统文化。)
23
crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群;观众
复数:crowds;v. 拥挤(同形动词)
crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的
1. a large crowd(一大群人)2. in the crowd(在人群中)
1. A large crowd waited for the parade on the street.(一大群人在街上等待游行。)2. I found my friend in the crowd with difficulty.(我好不容易在人群中找到了朋友。)
24
firework /'faɪəwɜ:k/ n. 烟火;烟花
复数:fireworks
N/A
1. set off fireworks(放烟花)2. fireworks show(烟花表演)
1. We set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.(我们放烟花庆祝春节。)2. The fireworks show at night was very beautiful.(晚上的烟花表演非常漂亮。)
25
almost /'ɔ:lməʊst/ adv. 几乎;差不多
无比较级/最高级
N/A
修饰动词/形容词,表“接近某种状态”
1. It’s almost 12 o’clock—let’s have lunch.(快12点了,我们吃午饭吧。)2. He almost finished all his homework.(他几乎完成了所有作业。)
26
impossible /ɪm'pɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能存在(或做到)的;不可能的
比较级:more impossible;最高级:most impossible
possible /'pɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的;possibility /ˌpɒsə'bɪləti/ n. 可能性
1. It’s impossible to do sth.(做某事是不可能的)2. impossible dream(不可能实现的梦想)
1. It’s impossible to finish this work in one hour.(一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。)2. For him, climbing that high mountain is not impossible.(对他来说,爬上那座高山并非不可能。)
27
suddenly /'sʌdənli/ adv. 突然;猛地
无比较级/最高级
sudden /'sʌdən/ adj. 突然的
修饰动词,表“动作意外发生”
1. It suddenly started to rain when we went out.(我们出门时,天突然开始下雨。)2. He suddenly turned around and smiled at me.(他突然转过身,对我笑了笑。)
28
loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的;响亮的
比较级:louder;最高级:loudest
loudly /'laʊdli/ adv. 大声地
1. loud noise(大声的噪音)2. speak loud(大声说话)
1. The loud music from the next room disturbed me.(隔壁房间的大声音乐打扰了我。)2. Please speak loud so that everyone can hear you.(请大声说,让每个人都能听到。)
29
noise /nɔɪz/ n. 响声;噪音;吵闹声
复数:noises(表“多种声音”)
noisy /'nɔɪzi/ adj. 吵闹的
1. make noise(制造噪音)2. loud noise(大声的噪音)
1. Don’t make noise in the library—it’s quiet there.(别在图书馆制造噪音,那里需要安静。)2. The noise from the construction site is very loud.(建筑工地的噪音很大。)
30
scare /skeə(r)/ v. 惊吓;使恐惧
过去式/过去分词:scared;adj. 害怕的(同形)
scary /'skeəri/ adj. 吓人的
1. scare sb.(吓到某人)2. scare off(吓走,见序号32)
1. The sudden noise scared the little girl.(突然的响声吓到了小女孩。)2. He is not scared of snakes.(他不怕蛇。)
31
monster /'mɒnstə(r)/ n.(传说中的)怪物,怪兽
复数:monsters
N/A
scary monster(吓人的怪物)
1. The movie tells a story about a brave boy fighting a monster.(这部电影讲述了一个勇敢男孩对抗怪物的故事。)2. Children often draw pictures of funny monsters.(孩子们经常画滑稽的怪物。)
32
cookie /'kʊki/ n. 曲奇饼
复数:cookies
N/A
1. chocolate cookie(巧克力曲奇)2. bake cookies(烤曲奇饼)
1. My mom baked delicious chocolate cookies for me.(妈妈给我烤了美味的巧克力曲奇。)2. She put a plate of cookies on the table for guests.(她在桌上放了一盘曲奇饼招待客人。)
33
snack /snæk/ n. 点心;小吃
复数:snacks
N/A
1. healthy snack(健康小吃)2. eat a snack(吃点心)
1. Fruit is a good healthy snack between meals.(水果是两餐之间不错的健康小吃。)2. We bought some snacks for the picnic.(我们为野餐买了一些点心。)
34
sweet /swi:t/ adj. 甜的;美妙的
比较级:sweeter;最高级:sweetest;n. 甜食(同形)
sweetness /'swi:tnəs/ n. 甜味(初中选学)
1. sweet food(甜食)2. sweet smile(甜美的微笑)
1. This cake is too sweet for me—I don’t like much sugar.(这个蛋糕对我来说太甜了,我不喜欢太多糖。)2. The little girl gave me a sweet smile.(小女孩给了我一个甜美的微笑。)
35
moment /'məʊmənt/ n. 片刻;瞬间
复数:moments
N/A
1. at the moment(此刻;现在)2. important moment(重要时刻)
1. I’m busy at the moment—can I call you later?(我此刻很忙,稍后给你打电话好吗?)2. We took photos to record the important moment.(我们拍照记录这个重要时刻。)
36
tradition /trə'dɪʃn/ n. 传统,风俗
复数:traditions
traditional /trə'dɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的(见序号22)
1. family tradition(家庭传统)2. keep a tradition(保留传统)
1. It’s our family tradition to have dinner together on Sundays.(周日一起吃晚饭是我们的家庭传统。)2. We should keep the good traditions of our country.(我们应该保留国家的优良传统。)
37
scare off(尤指无意中)把人吓倒,使人害怕,使恐惧
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
scare off sb./sth.(吓走某人/某物)
1. The loud dog bark scared off the thief.(狗的大声吠叫吓走了小偷。)2. Don’t make loud noise—it will scare off the birds.(别大声喧哗,会吓走鸟儿的。)
38
the UK (=United Kingdom) 英国
专有名词,无词形变化
British /'brɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的;n. 英国人
表特定国家,首字母大写,前加the
1. The UK is made up of four countries.(英国由四个国家组成。)2. She studied in the UK for two years.(她在英国学习了两年。)
39
Chinatown /'tʃaɪnətaʊn/ 唐人街;中国城
复数:Chinatowns
N/A
表特定区域,首字母大写
1. There is a big Chinatown in New York.(纽约有一个很大的唐人街。)2. We went to Chinatown to eat traditional Chinese food.(我们去唐人街吃中国传统食物。)
40
chrysanthemum /krɪ'sænθəməm/ n. 菊花
复数:chrysanthemums
N/A
1. chrysanthemum tea(菊花茶)2. grow chrysanthemums(种菊花)
1. Chrysanthemums are the traditional flowers for the Double Ninth Festival.(菊花是重阳节的传统花卉。)2. My grandma grows many beautiful chrysanthemums in the garden.(奶奶在花园里种了很多漂亮的菊花。)
41
double /'dʌbl/ adj. 成双的;成对的
比较级:doubler;最高级:doublest;v. 加倍(同形动词)
N/A
1. double Ninth Festival(重阳节,见序号42)2. double room(双人间)
1. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the elderly.(重阳节是老年人的节日。)2. We booked a double room in the hotel for our parents.(我们在酒店为父母订了一间双人间。)
42
procession /prə'seʃn/ n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列;列队行进
复数:processions
N/A
1. wedding procession(婚礼队列)2. join the procession(加入队列)
1. The wedding procession walked slowly along the street.(婚礼队列沿着街道缓慢行进。)2. Many people joined the procession to celebrate the festival.(很多人加入队列庆祝节日。)
43
remember /rɪ'membə(r)/ v. 回想起;记得
过去式/过去分词:remembered
memory /'meməri/ n. 记忆;回忆
1. remember to do sth.(记得要做某事,未做)2. remember doing sth.(记得做过某事,已做)
1. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(离开房间时记得关灯。)2. I remember meeting her at the party last year.(我记得去年在派对上见过她。)
44
proud /praʊd/ adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
比较级:prouder;最高级:proudest
pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪;骄傲
be proud of(为……感到骄傲/自豪)
1. Parents are always proud of their children’s achievements.(父母总是为孩子的成就感到骄傲。)2. She is proud of winning the first prize in the competition.(她为在比赛中获得一等奖而自豪。)
45
the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
专有名词,无词形变化
N/A
1. climb mountains(爬山)2. drink chrysanthemum tea(喝菊花茶)
1. People usually climb mountains on the Double Ninth Festival.(人们通常在重阳节爬山。)2. We visit our grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival.(我们在重阳节去看望祖父母。)
46
Canadian /kə'neɪdiən/ adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人
adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 复数:Canadians
Canada /'kænədə/ n. 加拿大
1. adj. Canadian culture(加拿大文化)2. n. a Canadian(一位加拿大人)
1. My pen pal is a Canadian who lives in Toronto.(我的笔友是加拿大人,住在多伦多。)2. We tried Canadian maple syrup—it’s very sweet.(我们尝了加拿大枫糖浆,很甜。)
47
American /ə'merɪkən/ adj. 美洲的;(尤指)美国的 n. 美洲人;(尤指)美国人
adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 复数:Americans
America /ə'merɪkə/ n. 美洲;美国
1. adj. American food(美国食物)2. n. an American(一位美国人)
1. Hamburger is a popular American food.(汉堡是受欢迎的美国食物。)2. His English teacher is an American from New York.(他的英语老师是来自纽约的美国人。)
48
Italy /'ɪtəli/ 意大利
专有名词,无词形变化
Italian /ɪ'tæliən/ adj. 意大利的;n. 意大利人(见序号49)
表特定国家,首字母大写
1. Italy is famous for pizza and pasta.(意大利以披萨和意大利面闻名。)2. We plan to travel to Italy next summer.(我们计划明年夏天去意大利旅行。)
49
Italian /ɪ'tæliən/ adj. 意大利的 n. 意大利人
adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 复数:Italians
Italy /'ɪtəli/ n. 意大利(见序号48)
1. adj. Italian food(意大利食物)2. n. an Italian(一位意大利人)
1. She can cook delicious Italian pasta.(她会做美味的意大利面。)2. My new neighbor is an Italian who loves music.(我的新邻居是意大利人,热爱音乐。)
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