内容正文:
必修一
Unit 4 Natural Disaster 单元知识清单
1. slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行;n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片;
v.
(1) slide into... 悄悄溜进;
(2) slide out 溜出去;
(3) slide away 溜走;
n.
on the slide (经济、成绩等)在衰退;
2. flood n. 洪水;水灾;
(1) a flood of... 许多的;大量的;
(2) flood in... 涌入;
(3) be flooded with... 被…淹没;充斥着…;收到大量…;
3. magnitude n. (地)震级;重大;
(1) earthquake magnitude 地震震级;
(2) the magnitude of the problem 问题的重要性;
4. damage n. & vt. 损失;损害;
v.
(1) be badly damaged 遭受严重损害;
(2) damage one’s health 损害某人的健康;
n.
(1) do damage to... 对…造成伤害;
(2) serious damage 重大的损坏;
5. crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声;vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂;
n.
a crack in... …上的裂痕;
v.
(1) crack down 严厉打击;镇压;制裁;
(2) crack open the door 把门撬开;
(3) crack a nut 把坚果砸开;
6. ruin n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏;
n.
(1) lie in ruins 成为废墟;
(2) be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟;
v.
(1) ruin sth./ sb. 毁坏某物/某人;
(2) ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡;
7. trap vt. 使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;n. 陷阱;困境;
n.
fall into a trap 掉进陷阱;落入圈套;
v.
(1) trap sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事;
(2) be trapped in/ under... 被困在…之下;
8. bury vt. 埋葬;安葬;
(1) be buried in... = bury oneself in... 埋头于;专心于;
(2) bury one's face in one’s hands 双手掩面;
9. effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力;
(1) spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事;
(2) make every to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事;
10. context n. 上下文;语境;背景;
例:in the context of... 在…背景下;
11. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;
例:erupt into laughter/shouting/cheering(突然)大笑/大喊/欢呼
12. tap vi. &vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍;n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲;
v.
(1) tap the fingers 用手指轻敲;指尖轻叩;
(2) tap the pipe 轻敲管道;
n.
turn on/ off the tap 打开/关闭水龙头;
13. aid n. 援助;帮助;援助物资;vi.&vt.(formal)帮助;援助;
n.
例:first aid 急救;
v.
(1) aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事;
(2) aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;
14. crash vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞击;n. 撞车;碰撞;
v.
crash into... 撞上;
n.
car crash 车祸;
15. sweep vt. & vi. 打扫;清扫;
(1) sweep away 消灭;彻底消除;
(2) sweep the box office chart 横扫票房排行榜;称霸票房排行榜;
(3) sweep through social media 席卷社交媒体;
16. wave n. 波浪;波涛;vi. & vt. 挥手;招手;
n.
(1) the sound of the waves 海浪声;
(2) a wave of... 一阵…;例:a wave of panic 一阵恐慌;
v.
(1) wave hands 挥手;
(2) wave at sb. 向…挥手;
(3) wave goodbye to sb. 挥手告别;
17. strike vi. & vt. 侵袭;突袭;击打;n. 罢工;罢课;袭击;
(1) It strikes sb. that …某人突然想到;
(2) earthquake-stricken area 地震灾区;
(3) strike a match 划火柴;
(4) strike up 开始;建立;例:strike up a conversation 开始一段对话;
(5) strike ... into one’s heart 使…深深印入某人心中;让某人深切感受到…例:strike fear into one’s heart 使某人感到恐惧;
(6) The clock has just struck three. 钟刚刚敲过三点。
18. deliver vt. & vi. 递送;传达;vt. 发表;
(1) deliver sth. to ... 投递/运送某物给…;
(2) deliver a speech 发表演说;
(3) deliver a baby 接生;
19. effect n. 影响;结果;效果;
(1) side effect 副作用;
(2) have an effect on sb./sth. 对…有影响;
(3) in effect 实际上;事实上;
(4) come into effect (法律、规则、政策等)开始实施;生效;
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