2026年人教版中考英语语篇填空答题技巧

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考语篇填空题型，系统覆盖名词、动词、形容词副词等八大核心考点，按词类功能与语法逻辑构建知识体系。通过考点梳理明确考查要求，技巧点拨提供判断方法，例题解析示范解题思路，配套10篇分层题型训练，形成“讲练结合”的复习闭环，助力学生突破语法应用难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“语境驱动+技巧落地”的教学策略，如动词考点通过“时态标志词+主被动关系”分析培养思维品质，非谓语动词结合“谓语判断+功能分析”提升语言能力。题型训练涵盖传统文化、科技发明等主题，配合即时反馈答案，确保学生高效掌握解题规律，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，显著提升学生应考能力。

2026年中考英语人教版《语篇填空》答题技巧 Part1 解题指导 一、名词 考点1：可数名词变复数 技巧点拨：当所给词是单数可数名词时，且空前有2及以上数字或者some、many、few、all、several、one of、these、those等，名词要用复数形式。 例：Firemen work in shifts（轮班）and each shift lasts twenty-four 37. __________(hour). 所给提示词是名词，且空前有twenty-four修饰，故填复数形式hours。 考点2：名词变所有格 技巧点拨：当所给提示词是名词，且修饰空后的名词时，意为“……的”，该空需填名词所有格形式。 注意:名词也可修饰名词，须记住特殊情况，woman和man修饰名词复数时，也要变相应复数，如：women /men teachers。 例：The effective methods in TCM also took my 6.______ (wife) interest. 所给提示词是名词，修饰空后的名词interest，意为“……的”，故填名词所有格形式wife’s。 二 动词 考点1：谓语动词的时态 技巧点拨：当所给词是动词，且作谓语时，要利用设空所在句的时态标志词、前后语境以及并列结构等确定时态。 例：When they 36.______ (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. 所给提示词是动词，是谓语动词，故需确定其时态，由后面的told确定此处填过去式，故填returned。 考点2：谓语动词的语态 技巧点拨：当所给词为动词，且作谓语时，先根据语境或标志词确定时态，再思考主语和谓语的关系，是否需要用被动语态，尤其注意提示词“by”。 例：Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 38.____ (send) to offer help. 所给提示词是动词，根据Last night确定时态是一般过去时，主语Uncle Jason和send之间是被动关系，应该是“被派去”，故填was sent。 考点3：非谓语动词 技巧点拨：当所给词为动词，且不作谓语时，就要分析填哪种形式的非谓语动词。初中阶段主要掌握不定式，部分动词-ing的用法也会考查。 1.不定式主要考查：作宾语、作目的状语，作定语等。 (1)作宾语，用在固定搭配中，如：decide/want/plan/hope/refuse等+to do sth.。 (2)作目的状语，常放在句子末尾，意为“为了……”， 如：I get up early to catch the bus.我早起是为了赶上公交车。 (3)作定语，一般放在名词后，意为“……的”， 如：the way to do sth.做某事的方法。 2.动词-ing主要考查： (1)动词放在介词后时，需要用动词-ing形式，如：after arriving home在到家之后。 (2)一些固定搭配，如：enjoy/avoid/practise/finish/spend time等+doing sth.。 例：They must stay strong 33._______ (save) people. 所给提示词是动词，且空前已有谓语动词，故此处填非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，故填to save。 三、形容词和副词 考点1：比较级和最高级 技巧点拨：1.比较级：当题后出现“than”或者题前有even/much等修饰词时用比较级； 2.最高级：题前有“the”且下文出现“of/in”等表示“范围”的标志词时用最高级。 例：In my heart, he has become 40. _______(great) than ever before. 所给提示词是形容词，由空后的than可知填比较级形式，故填greater。 考点2：形容词变副词 技巧点拨：1.副词修饰动词：当所给提示词为形容词且题的前后有动词，即“adj.+v.或v.+adj.”结构，需要把所给的形容词改为副词； 2.副词修饰形容词：当所给提示词为形容词且题前有形容词，即“adj.+adj.”结构。要将所给的形容词改为副词。 3.副词修饰整个句子：当所给提示词为形容词且位于句首，与后文用逗号隔开，即“adj.+,句子”结构，把所给的形容词改为副词。 例：When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 35. _________(sudden) came in —a fire in a house! 所给提示词是形容词，修饰空后的动词短语came in，故填副词形式suddenly。 四、数词 考点：基数词变序数词 技巧点拨：当所给词为基数词，题前有定冠词the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格，题后有单数名词时，意为“第几……”，且逻辑通顺即填序数词。 例：Of course, it became our family’s 3.__________ (one) home computer. 所给提示词是基数词，空前有名词所有格family’s，空后是单数名词，且意为“第几……”，故填序数词形式first。 五、代词 考点1：人称代词主格变宾格 技巧点拨：当代词用在介词或动词之后作宾语时，用其宾格形式。 例：This is because we like things that remind 8. __________(we) of names. 所给提示词是代词，放在动词remind后作宾语，故填其宾格形式us。 考点2：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 技巧点拨：当所给提示词是人称代词，题后是名词且构成“……的”含义时，则填该代词的形容词性物主代词。当题后没有其他名词，需要表达“……的”含义时，则填该代词的名词性物主代词（名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n.）。 例：Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 39._____(he) family. 所给提示词是代词，需修饰空后的名词family，意为“……的”，故填形容词性物主代词his。 考点3：反身代词 技巧点拨：当所给提示词是代词，题前是动词或介词，所给词和执行者主语指同一人或事物，或用于表达“亲自”“独自”等含义时需填其反身代词的形式。常考固定搭配：enjoy oneself，by oneself等。 例：They should check 8._____ (they) three times a day. 所给提示词是代词，且和执行者即主语They是相同的人，故填其反身代词形式themselves。 六、冠词 技巧点拨：不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，是对名词起限定作用的一种虚词，表泛指，即表示所说的人或物对听者或读者来说是不明确的。 注意: 冠词会出现在一些固定搭配中，如：a number of，a pair of，a lot of等。 考点1：不定冠词 例：There are 32. ____number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. 没有提示词，常填冠词、介词或连词，此处考查了固定短语a number of，故填a。 考点2：定冠词 技巧点拨：定冠词the，其用法包含： 1.特指某人或某物；2.特指独一无二的事物； 3.用于序数词和形容词最高级前； 4.方向或方位名词前有介词时，需用定冠词修饰等。 注意一些固定搭配：the number of，the same as, the whole... 例：However, in 7. ______first few days, they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat any more for a long time! 没给提示词，一般填冠词、介词或连词，此处修饰序数词first，故填the。 七、连词 技巧点拨：观察空格前后是不是独立的部分，是否需要一个连词来串联。然后根据语境和前后词或句子的逻辑关系确定填哪类连词。连词主要分为两大类： 1.并列连词：连接单词、短语或句子，表并列、转折、选择、因果，如：and, but, or, for, so; 2.从属连词：使从句成为主句的一部分（如时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句）。如： 1）时间：when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as 2）原因：because, since, as 3）条件：if, unless, as long as 4）让步：although, though, even though, while 5）结果：so...that, such...that 注意：常见的一些固定搭配：both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but(also)等。 例：But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 34.____ hot! 此空考查连词，连接heavy和hot两个单词，为both...and固定搭配，故填and。 八、介词 技巧点拨：1.主要考查考生平时积累的一些固定搭配，如：at first，in front of，in peace，depend on等。 2.考查一些表示时间、方位、范围等的介词，如：during, after, before, in, on, at, between, among, of等。 例：It was a nice day full31.______ new things to see and learn! 当没有提示词时，一般填虚词：冠词、连词或介词等，此处考查固定短语full of，故填介词of。 Part2 题型训练 A Ding Chen is 13 years old and he is from Anhui Province. He is 1. _________ average middle school student, but he is famous in his hometown. Lots of people know him because of his great invention. Several years ago, Ding Chen wanted to invent something for his grandparents. His grandparents lived in an old building without elevators. They 2. ________ (have) to climb stairs every day. It became even 3. _________(hard) than before after his grandfather fell ill. It was then that Ding Chen had a dream. He dreamed of inventing something that could help his grandparents climb stairs more 4. _________ (easy). Three years later, Ding Chen’s dream came true. He solved the problem and a booster(助力器)5. ______________(invent) by him. The booster is very 6. _________(use) and it can help the old people walk up stairs. To his excitement, the booster helped him to win an international invention award. He felt very excited 7. _________ he won the award. His parents and teachers were proud 8. _________him. All his classmates said that Ding Chen was their pride. In the future, Ding Chen wants to make some 9. _________________ (improve) to his invention. He also plans to apply for a patent（专利）on his invention. If possible, he wants to find some companies 10.__________ (produce) it. “I hope all the people in need can benefit from（受益于）it,” he said. B Why do we say someone shangdangle when he or she has been cheated? Dang here 1.___________ (stand) for “pawnshop（当铺）”. A pawnshop is a store where people can sell their things to 2. _______ shopkeeper. The shopkeeper can then sell their things to others. But what do pawnshops have to do with cheating? A story goes that during the Qing Dynasty, there was a rich family that owned a pawnshop. However, they were not good 3. _____ running it, so they asked a young man named Shou Zhu to help. Shou loved reading. He spent too much time 4. _________(read) books and cared little about the business. Some people noticed this. They took lots of useless things to the shop and sold 5. _________(they) to Shou at a high price. Shou, however, didn’t realize he was being cheated. Soon, the pawnshop ran out of money 6. _________ had to close. From then on, “going to the pawnshop” became another way of saying someone 7. _____________ (cheat). There are other 8. _________(story) about it. For example, in ancient China, when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price. 9. _________ (fair) trade was quite common. So 10. _________ (gradual) people came to say that someone “went to the pawnshop” when he or she was cheated. C Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1.________ (he) own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu 2. _______(lose) his parents when he was a young child and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very hard 3. _______ (make) a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that time, 4. _______from folk artisans（民间手艺人）in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes（风景）, Wu followed a great 5. ___________(paint) and he travelled to many places with 6. __________ (mountain) and rivers. After three years of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the 7. __________ (one) artist in Chinese art history to turn landscapes 8. __________a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was 9. __________(especial) good at it and developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals（壁画）. No wonder he 10. _____________(consider) as a “Sage of Art”（画圣）in China. D Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter（苦的）” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she 1. ______ (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. 2.__________tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea 3. __________(make) by the hospital’s nutrition（营养）team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like 4. __________(share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. 5. __________ the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals（花瓣）to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes 6. __________other products with TCM. “7. __________ (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure（预防与治疗）diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can 8. __________(easy) get the health service there. “TCM is much 9. __________ (close) to our daily lives than before,” a man said. Over half of the 10.___________ (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. E On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional teahouse for 30 years. She never expected 1. ____________ (her) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2. ___________ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew（沏）Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3. ____________ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4. ____________(interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5. ____________ to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6. ____________(follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her teahouse was always crowded with 7. ____________ (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8. _______they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9. ___________(moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10. _______ treasured notebook. Now, her teahouse appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. F Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He 1. __________ (make) seven model planes since two years ago. Today is Sunday. Tony is doing his homework now. After that, he will throw himself into the work of making model 2. __________(plane) right away. Last month, Tony made a model plane on 3. __________(he) own. He flew it 4. ____________ (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide 5. __________weighs about 35 kilograms. This is the 6. __________(large) one he has ever made and he thinks it the most wonderful one. When he was making the plane, Tony 7. __________(meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn’t understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make a model plane, many people thought it was impossible. But I decided 8. __________ (keep) on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not 9. _______ choice for me.” A model plane competition was held in his town 10. __________May 1st, 2024. He won first place. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. G Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. 1. _________he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him 2. _________ (see) a smart old man for advice on how to live a happy life. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy 3. ______ empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl 4. _________ water. “If no water is spilt（洒）when you come back, I 5. _________(tell) you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he 6. _________ (pay) much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water. On the way, enjoy 7. _________(you) and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was 8. _________(go). When he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road, he forgot 9. _________(care) about his bowl. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “This is the secret of 10. __________ (happy): Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart.” H The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1. ________the sea. It gave birth to one of 2. ________oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 3. ________ (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 4. ___________(develop). The river got its name Huanghe 5. __________ its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）. The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 6. ________(run) into the Bohai Sea. The river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 17% of the fields and more than 60 7. ________ (city). So far, our country 8. __________(make) great efforts in the environmental protection of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand 9. _____________(prevent) from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 10. _______ (clear) than before. I Red is a national colour in China. It has 1. _________ (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to daily life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. During the Han Dynasty, red showed 2. _______ important someone was. And people often used it when they got 3. _______ (marry) or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red 4. _______ (become) a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common 5. _______(see) it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of wealth and health. People often wear 6. _______ carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to play 7. _______important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red 8. _______ five yellow stars. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding 9. _______ (dress) at weddings. Red also 10. _______ (appear) in phrases. For example, “mianhong erchi” stands for being angry. J Snakes in Chinese Culture The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is 1. _______ sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. In the west, the snake is seen as an evil（邪恶的）animal or a positive animal sometimes. In Chinese culture, however, it is seen in a 2. _______________(positive) light（角度）than in the west. In China, the snake is often called the small dragon. The 3. __________ (dragon) body is that of a big snake. For this reason, many people believe that the image（形象）of the dragon came from the snake. Snakes can be seen in many old Chinese 4. __________ (story). In Chinese mythology（神话）, Fu Xi was one of the ancestors（祖先）of the Chinese people. 5. __________ his younger sister Nü Wa created humans from earth. Both of 6. __________(they) had snake bodies and human heads. There are lots of stories about gods and goddesses in Shanhaijing. Many of them had something 7. __________ (do) with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all 8. __________(wear) snakes as earrings and they also traveled on snakes. Snakes have shown up in many folk stories, too. One famous story is called Baishe Zhuan or The Legend of the White Snake. In this story, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls 9. __________ love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen 10. ___________ (picture) as a kind and beautiful character. Yes. Do you remember “Bai Suzhen” has been in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? 参考答案 A 1.an　2.had　3.harder　4.easily　5.was invented6．useful　7.when　8.of　9.improvements　10.to produce B 1.stands　2.the　3.at　4.reading　5.them　6.and7．was cheated　8.stories　9.Unfair　10.gradually C 1.his　2.lost　3.to make　4.but　5.painter6．mountains　7.first　8.into　9.especially　10.is considered D 1.got　2.The　3.is made　4.to share　5.With6．and　7.Our　8.easily　9.closer　10.visitors E 1.herself　2.patiently　3.brought　4.interested　5.how6．following　7.visitors　8.but　9.moments　10.the F 1.has made　2.planes　3.his　4.successfully5．and　6.largest　7.met　8.to keep　9.a　10.on G 1.Because　2.to see　3.an　4.with　5.will tell6．paid　7.yourself　8.gone　9.to care　10.happiness H 1.to　2.the　3.Chinese　4.development　5.because6．running　7.cities　8.has made　9.is prevented　10.clearer I 1.deeply　2.how　3.married　4.became　5.to see 6．or　7.an　8.with　9.dresses　10.appears J 1.the　2.more positive　3.dragon's　4.stories　5.And6．them　7.to do　8.wore　9.in　10.is pictured ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $