Unit 1 Know yourself Study skills课件2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

译林版（2012）九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself Study skills Lead-in Here comes the new terms. We need a new monitor in our class. Do you think who can be our new monitor? 1.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 它们以固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。 （1） fixed用作形容词，意为“固定的”，在句中常作定语。例如： Some people live on fixed incomes. 一些人靠固定的收入生活。 （2）every 12 years 意为“每十二年”。这是“every+基数词+名词（复数）”结构，意为“每……”。例如： The World Cup takes place every four years. 世界杯每四年举办一次。 3 When skimming, read the title, the main headings, the first and last paragraphs, and the first sentence of each paragraph. This will give you a good idea of what the text is about. 标题 小标题 第一段和最后一段 每段第一句 Class 1, Grade 9 needs a new monitor. Millie and Simon want to recommend David. A formal recommendation 推荐信 In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家，一年被分成12个星座的循环。 “divide...into...”意为“把……分成……”。“be divided into...”是被动式，意为“被分成……”。例如： Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. 咱们在扔掉垃圾之前，把它分下类吧。 A year is divided into four seasons. 一年被划分为四个季节。 6 Your star sign depends on your date of birth. 你的星座取决于你的出生日期。 depend on意为“取决于；由……决定”，相当于depend upon, 后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语，不用于被动语态。例如： Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 7 David Organized He often helps other students. Helpful He never forgets the things he needs to do. Clever He always comes up with good ideas. He has won several science competitions. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. Confident He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He always does extra work after class. Hard-working He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized. 8 Millie has found this article in a magazine. Skim the article below to find the main idea. Use the following questions to help you. ▲ 1. What is the article about? 2. Is it true that some aspects of your personality are formed by nature? 3. What can change your personality? How is your personality formed? Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你塑造了你的生活和未来。 （1） 本句是强调句型，强调的对象是主语。原句为“You shape your life and your future.”。这种强调句型的结构为“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+原句的其他部分”。强调某人时用that/who，强调某事/物时用that。例如： It is my mother who/that cooks dinner every day. 每天做晚餐的是我妈妈。 It was on Saturday night that all this happened. 所有这一切发生在周六晚上。 11 Millie: How about reading English aloud every morning? ④ Try to pronounce all the words correctly. Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them. Daniel: Thank you, Millie. Millie: Don’t mention it. ⑤ 要学会选择合适的学习方式和方法，养成良好的学习习惯。 Study skills Predicting To predict is to guess what comes next. It helps us understand what kinds of books or articles we are reading, and where we might find information. When we read an article, we can often predict the content from the title. We can also use the headings in an article to predict the main idea of each part. Headings are the titles of the different parts. Often, they are in bold. A. There is an article called “The trouble with teenagers”. Predict the points that will be talked about in the article and tick(√) the correct boxes. 1. making friends □ 2. life in Australia □ 3. feeling lonely □ 4. schoolwork and hobbies □ 5. how our body changes □ 14 6. worrying about tests □ 7. study, study, study □ 8. love or friendship □ TIP If a question begins with when, then the answer will be a time or date. If a question begins with why, then the answer will give a reason, often beginning with because. 15 I was born in ________. My animal sign is ______. It says I am _________. What it says about me is/isn’t true. (In fact, …) Introduce yourself Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea. It is often used when we read: newspapers (to quickily get the general news of the day). magazines (to find interesting articles we would like to read in more detail). business and travel guides (to quickily get information). Study skills 17 1. What is the article about? 2. Is it true that some aspects of your personality are formed by nature? 3. What can change your personality? It is about how your personality is formed. Yes, it is. The environment including your education, your experiences and the people around you. Answer the questions. 1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people. 个性包含使你区别于他人的你的想法、情感和行为。 Language Points which make you different from other people为定语从句，修饰前面的名词thoughts, feelings和behaviours。 e.g. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 laugh at 嘲笑；因……而发笑 e.g. We all laugh at his funny story. 我们都因他有趣的故事而发笑。 Go ahead and practise. Nobody will laugh at you. 大胆去练，没人会笑你的。 考点1 后接名词、代词作宾语。 知识点 1 ...classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm When skimming, read the title, the main headings, the first and last paragraphs, and the first sentence of each paragraph. This will give you a good idea of what the text is about. Study skills To get a general idea of a book or an article, we should ask some basic questions. If we predict the answers that the questions might have, it will help us find the answers more quickly and easily when we read in detail. It’s about how your personality is formed. Yes, it is. Study skills Millie is reading an article in Teenagers magazine. Match her questions with your predicted answers. Write the correct letter in each blank. 1. What is it about? a. In a new school. 2. When did it happen? b. Because she moved to another city. 3. Who is it about? c. She is shy and quiet, and she has no new friends 4. Where did it happen? d. Problems with the new school. 5. Why did it happen? e. A few weeks after the new term. 6. How did it happen? f. A girl called Zoe. d e f a b c Thank you! $