Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 同步练 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 第一课时　Section A （1a—1d）&Pronunciation ❶take over的用法 take over意为“接替；接管；接收”，既可直接接宾语，也可单独使用。take over （sth） from sb意为“从某人手中接管（某事、物）”。 ❷positive的用法 positive作形容词，意为“积极的；乐观的；确信；肯定”。常见用法如下： （1）be positive about ...对……持乐观态度；对……有把握　如： She tried to be more positive about her new job.她力求对新工作更有信心。 I can’t be positive about what time it happened.我说不准这事是什么时间发生的。 （2）be positive that ...确信……　如： She was positive that he had been there.她确信他曾在场。 ❸“in＋时间段”与“after＋时间段”辨析 （1）“in＋时间段”指以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，常与一般将来时连用。对其提问用how soon。如： —How soon will your mother go to the UK？你妈妈什么时候去英国？ —In two days.两天后。 （2）“after＋时间段”指以过去某一时间为起点的一段时间之后，常与一般过去时连用。对其提问用when。如： —When did he come back？他什么时候回来的？ —After a two－day trip.在两天的旅行之后。 Ⅰ.选出画线部分读音与其他不同的一项。 （　 　）1.A.song　　　B.hang　　　C.dying　　　 D.angry （　 　）2.A.mind B.monkey C.news D.know （　 　）3.A.cheap B.much C.school D.watch （　 　）4.A.girl B.jacket C.change D.magic （　 　）5.A.face B.photo C.elephant D.eight （　 　）6.A.race B.here C.orange D.write Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.No one believed her （预言） that the world would end on 12 November. 2.My cold is getting （更糟的）—I need to see a doctor. 3.We bought train （票） to Shanghai for the summer vacation yesterday. 4.Stay （乐观的）！You can pass the exam if you keep trying. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 1.她认定我是接管这份工作的最佳人选。 She decided that I was the best person to the job. 2.那位著名作家的新书什么时候出版？ When does the famous writer’s new book ？ 3.一百年后，我们还能在地球上生活吗？ we live on earth in 100 years？ 4.能种粮食的土地会变少。 land to grow food. Ⅳ.完形填空。 Some people believe that humans will live on the planet Mars（火星） by the year 2100.It is hoped that people can start all over again and 　1　 a better world on Mars.Here is what life there can be like. Now our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of 　2　 to Mars—it will take months.With the development of technology（科技的发展），by the year 2100，the journey might 　3　 take about 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed（速度） of light！ So far，nobody knows whether（是否） there will be enough 　4　 or air on Mars for people.After all，they are the most important to human life.And scientists are not sure whether plants can grow on Mars.Food will most probably be in the form of pills（药片） and will not be so tasty. 　　Compared with life on the earth，life on Mars will be 　5　 in some ways.People will have more 　6　.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also，robots will do a lot of their work so that they can have more time to 　7　.There will probably be no schools on Mars.Every student will 　8　 at online schools with “e－teachers”. However，life on Mars will be 　9　 too.There are still many problems for us to solve.It may take hundreds of years to make it 　10　.So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth！ （　 　）1.A.imagine　　B.protect　　C.build （　 　）2.A.passengers B.teachers C.doctors （　 　）3.A.only B.even C.still （　 　）4.A.money B.ice C.water （　 　）5.A.slower B.better C.luckier （　 　）6.A.work B.space C.food （　 　）7.A.relax B.plan C.write （　 　）8.A.practise B.rest C.study （　 　）9.A.exciting B.hard C.interesting （　 　）10.A.come true B.come up C.come out Ⅴ.阅读理解。 ——对未来的畅想 There won’t be much land，so there will be big cities underwater，and we will travel in submarines（潜艇）. I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around！ There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment（环境） more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have much healthier meals and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control（控制） them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual（虚拟的） place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more，perhaps cars will be very fast，and some cars can even fly in the air. （　 　）1.How will people travel underwater according to Lara’s prediction？ A.By car. B.By ship. C.By submarine. （　 　）2.What does Bob predict about the future？ A.There will be fewer parks and less green space. B.People’s lives will be happier and healthier. C.People can hardly eat fresh food every day. （　 　）3.Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers？ A.Lara. B.Jim. C.Jenny. （　 　）4.Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner？ A.Because people will use energy from the sun. B.Because the cars will be fast. C.Because some cars can fly in the air. 第二课时　Section A （2a—2e） ❶more，less与fewer辨析 （1）more意为“更多的”，是many/much的比较级，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 （2）less意为“较少的；更少的”，是little的比较级，后接不可数名词。 （3）fewer意为“较少的；更少的”，是few的比较级，后接可数名词复数。 串记：Can you do more work with less time and fewer people？你能用更少的时间和更少的人做更多的工作吗？ ❷traffic的用法 （1）作不可数名词时，意为“交通；路上行驶的车辆；运输”。如： heavy/rush－hour traffic繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通 There’s always a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。 The traffic of goods between one country and another is an important part of international trade.一国与另一国之间的货物运输是国际贸易的重要组成部分。 （2）作动词时，意为“（非法）进行……交易，做……买卖”。常与介词in搭配。它的现在分词和过去式分别为trafficking和trafficked。如： They were arrested for trafficking in the eggs of protected species of birds.他们因非法交易国家保护鸟类所产的蛋而被捕。 Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 video　education　traffic　technology　long 1.The in our city is getting worse because more people are driving cars. 2.Modern is changing our world greatly in many ways. 3.Some short can teach us useful skills in just 1 minute！ 4.These days，schools all over the country are encouraging teachers and students to join “Digital Literacy（数字素养） Week” to improve their AI skills for better . 5.The snake usually reaches a of 100 cm. Ⅱ.方框选词。 A.of　B.a　C.before　D.for　E.so　F.but There are many people in the world now.There will be a lot more people next century（世纪）.The earth will be very crowded（拥挤的） and there will be a little room 1. each person.Maybe there will be standing room only on the earth 600 years later.That will be 2. very serious problem. Man is thinking 3. a way to solve the problem.The moon is the satellite（卫星） of the earth.Maybe man will go to stay on the moon one day.But there is no air，no plants，and no life there，4. scientists are doing experiments（实验） in many ways.They have to solve many problems 5. man can live on the moon.I’m sure our dream will come true in the next century. Ⅲ.阅读还原。 新素材：“深蓝航天”计划2027年开启亚轨道旅行 Last year，two tickets for a 2027 space flight（飞行） were sold online.1. They were offered by Deep Blue Aerospace，a space company in Jiangsu Province，China.Chinese people are one step closer to space travel. Deep Blue Aerospace said that its first flight will last around 12 minutes.2. In other words，the spaceship will reach outer space but not go into the earth’s orbit.The spaceship is 3.5 metres wide（宽） and 4 metres high.3. Deep Blue Aerospace plans to do hundreds of tests（测试） over the next two years.“4. But passengers will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness（失重），” Huo Liang，the company’s CEO，said. 　　5. Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021.Virgin Galactic，a British space company，joined them in 2023.Now that space travel is a thing in China as well，are you ready for such an experience in the near future？ A.The trip will be very safe. B.Each ticket is 1 million yuan. C.It will be suborbital（亚轨道的）. D.No one knows what the car will be like. E.The world saw a few successful（成功的） flights into space. F.So there is much room for six people to move around in the spaceship. Ⅳ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 What will life be like in the future？Different people have different ideas.Let’s listen： Hello，I’m Amy.I think the future classroom will be in the air.Students will meet teachers and make friends there.The walls of it will be able to change colours.Sometimes it will be green.It’s good for eyes.Sometimes it will be blue to make students relaxed. I’m Clark.I think in the future，we can’t see book shelves in the library.It is like a place to enjoy afternoon tea.There are comfortable chairs.When we sit at the table，we put some words into the screen before us.We will get anything we like to read. Hello，I’m Tony.In my opinion，in the near future，cars can go everywhere，over land，over the water or even into the air.It’s not heavy and we can even carry it when we’re not driving. Hi，I’m Peter.People will only do light work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays to relax. Life in the Future Future Classroom Students will have their classes in the air.The 1. of the walls can be changed. Future Library Sitting on comfortable chairs，we can find books to read by 2. into the screen before us. Future Car Cars will be 3. and they can go anywhere. Future Holiday People in the future will have 4. . 5.Do you want to live in the future？Why or why not？ Ⅴ.语法填空。 What will our homes be like in the future？Here are some 1. （predict）： If you want to take a shower when you get home，you’ll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器） 2. （start） heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that.But in the future，your home will take care of 3. （this） for you. In your home of the future，all of your devices can work together to make your life 4. （comfortable）.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun 5. （appear）. Your home may have dangers.The hackers（黑客） could succeed in 6. （open） your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet.Your home 7. （tell） you about it.But you can’t arrive home 8. （quick）.So people will have to be careful of 9. （they） personal information. As technology is developing（发展） now，we can expect 10. （make） our life better. 第三课时　单元语法专题（Grammar Focus） @语法精讲 @语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I （take） some piano lessons next year. 2.Most of us don’t think their team （win）. 3.Aunt Linda’s birthday （come） up and I want to buy something nice for her. 4.I （tell） Rick to call you back when he gets home. 5.—Is Helen here？ —Not yet，but she （arrive） in half an hour. 6.John is waiting for me.We （go） to the bookstore together. 7.There （be） five underground lines（地铁线） in Guiyang in three years’ time. 8.Maybe people （not use） money in 50 years. 9.Mark （not have） any classes next week. 10.— your sister （join） in our party this evening？ —No.She has to study for the exam. Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。每空一词。 1.Jim is going to plant trees in the park this afternoon.（改为同义句） Jim trees in the park this afternoon. 2.The students will buy some flowers for their English teacher.（改为否定句） The students flowers for their English teacher. 3.There will be a hospital in their village.（改为一般疑问句） a hospital in their village？ 4.—Will Tom be a sports star in two years？（作肯定回答） —Yes， . 5.We will have a football match next week.（改为同义句） a football match next week. 6.The old man’s life will be better.（对画线部分提问） will the old man’s life ？ 7.Bob will go to study in Beijing in two months.（对画线部分提问） will Bob go to study in Beijing？ Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 Three students are sharing their thoughts on the future life. Greg： I think that great things 1. （happen） in the future.We 2. （make） different kinds of flying cars.So there 3. （not be） traffic jams（堵塞）.What’s more，some cars 4. （take） us to visit the moon！ Ye Qi： I think the world 5. （look） very different in the future.We 6. （meet） aliens（外星人） and they will live on our planet.Who knows？Maybe in 50 years some of my neighbours 7. （come） from another planet. Sandy： I think all of us will have robots at home in the future，so we 8. （not do） any housework.I also think we 9. （see） great improvements on medicine（药）.We 10. （find） good ways to cure cancer. @课时精练 Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 pass　cancer　concert　cash　wallet　shall 1.Taylor Swift will hold a in Shanghai next month. 2.If you study hard，you will the exam easily. 3.I don’t have any .Can I put this on my credit（信用） card？ 4.Oh no！I lost my with all my money inside！ 5.— we go to the park this weekend？ —Oh，I’d love to. 6.This new medicine could be an important step in the fight against . Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The （win） of the Best AI Helper award（奖） in 2025 was XiaoAi—it can do homework faster than students！ 2.To stay healthy，you should eat （little） junk（垃圾） food and （many） vegetables. 3.There are only 20 students in our class this year— （few） than last year！ 4.When （use） the machine，wear gloves. 5.Tortoises can live （be） over 150 years old. 第四课时　Section B （1a—1e） ❶expert的用法 （1）作名词时，意为“专家；行家”。常与介词at/in/on搭配使用，表示某方面的专家或做某事很在行。如： an expert in child psychology一位儿童心理学家 He’s an expert at getting his own way.他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。 （2）作形容词时，意为“熟练的；内行的”。be expert at/in（doing） sth意为“擅长（做）某事”。 ❷influence的用法 （1）作动词时，意为“影响；对……起作用”。后可接名词、代词或wh－从句。influence sb to do sth意为“影响某人做某事”。 （2）作名词时，意为“影响；作用；有影响的人或事物”。常用短语：have an influence on/upon ...对……有影响；under the influence of ...在……的影响下；be a good/bad influence on ...对……有好/坏的影响。 ❸develop的用法 develop作动词，意为“发展；开发；增强；养成（习惯、兴趣等）”。常用短语：develop from起源于；由……发展而来；develop into发展成为。 【拓展】develop的名词形式development意为“发展”；形容词形式developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.In China，serving tea to （客人） shows your respect for them. 2.Around 2，000 years ago，Huangdi Neijing （提到） the importance of balanced meals. 3.At last，he decided to （接受） his look and felt confident about himself again. 4.Parents have a strong （影响） on their children’s characters. 5.He has a lot of good （品质） but being organized isn’t one of them. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The food in the restaurant is good but the （serve） is very slow. 2.Learning a new language is （challenge） but good for you. 3.With hard work and （creative），we can make the world a better place！ 4.Everything keeps changing，so it is （possible） to step into the same river twice. 5.Many wild animals are （appear）.I think we should try our best to save them. Ⅲ.完形填空。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people 　1　 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more 　2　 than now.As for me，I 　3　 the idea of the first group. First，people will get better education.This is because of technology.E－books will take the place of common books.Robots will take the place of 　4　 to teach students at school，and students will not have to go to school every day.They will 　5　 on computers at home by themselves.They will learn faster and find learning more interesting. Second，people’s 　6　 will improve.Technology will also play a very 　7　 role.If people are not feeling well，the new medicine will help them get better quickly.Robots will help doctors and sometimes even take the place of them.Besides，doctors will be able to cure more diseases（疾病），so people will 　8　 much longer than now. 　　Third，there will be no housing problems.People will build houses under the sea or in the sky.Some people will move to other planets，such as the 　9　.Everyone will have a good place to live in. Fourth，hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops（庄稼） everywhere 　10　 on the top of buildings. What about you？What do you think life in the future will be like？ （　 　）1.A.decide　　B.promise　　C.think （　 　）2.A.difficult B.exciting C.beautiful （　 　）3.A.search for B.find out C.agree with （　 　）4.A.parents B.friends C.teachers （　 　）5.A.sleep B.study C.shop （　 　）6.A.money B.health C.luck （　 　）7.A.important 　　　B.small C.dirty （　 　）8.A.sit B.live C.stand （　 　）9.A.earth B.sun C.moon （　 　）10.A.even B.only C.still 　　well在本句中用作形容词，意为“健康的；身体好”。它的其他含义有： ①adv.好；对；令人满意地 He can play the piano very well. ②adv.很；相当 This is a well－loved story. ③interj.嗯；噢 Well，I’m not sure about it. Ⅳ.阅读理解。 Will your school change a lot in the future？What will your school life be like in 50 years？ When you get to the new school，you will find that there is no teacher speaking in the front of the classroom.There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher.A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems.You can get the best teaching there.You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes.Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things.It can be like a refrigerator to keep your lunch and a microwave（微波炉） to warm it up.There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter.There is solar and wind power on the top of the building.Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature. You can join in community life as part of your school life.If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes，you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot.If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others，you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different，and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. （　 　）1.In Paragraph 1 the writer uses 　　　　　to start the text. A.examples 　　　B.numbers　　　C.questions （　 　）2.What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4？ A.Who will teach in the classroom？ B.What will the classroom be like？ C.How will the classroom be warm？ （　 　）3.In which part of a magazine（杂志） can we read the text？ A.Future. 　　　B.Health.　　　C.Problems. （　 　）4.What’s the structure of the text？（P＝Paragraph） A. B. C. 第五课时　词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A （Germany） young man named “Wu Ming” is learning Chinese medicine in Henan now. 2.Time is so （value） for us that we should make good use of it. 3.Keep on （try） because life is full of hope all the time. 4.Many people choose （leave） their hometown to look for work in big cities. 5.We need to buy a bigger house to meet our （family） needs. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 public　medical　challenge　task 1.Watering the plants is my daily at home. 2.The team accepted the to finish the work in one week. 3.There will be a new library in our city soon. 4.Hospitals use tools to help sick people. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 1.我们青少年的未来取决于现在我们有多努力。 We teenagers’ future how hard we work now. 2.如果你遵从初心，绝不放弃，你的梦想终将实现。 If you can follow your heart and never give up，your dream will . 3.她决定在回家的路上顺便去拜访爷爷奶奶家。 She decided to to her grandparents’ house on her way home. 4.尽力去解决你的问题，不要逃避。 Try to solve your problems and don’t them. 5.只要你热爱生活，处处都能发现快乐。 You’ll find happiness everywhere you love your life. Ⅳ.语法填空。 “AI is getting popular now.In the future it 1. （play） a part in education，” said Zhang Bo，a famous 2. （China） scientist. “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles，” Zhang said at a forum（论坛） held at Tsinghua University in Beijing.The forum was part of an AI robot competition（比赛）.90－year－old Zhang started studying AI in 1978.He 3. （hope） young people can keep working on it. During a discussion（讨论） at the forum，a teacher from Beijing Technology and Business University 4. （talk） about how AI could make school more personal.Maybe one day，every student would have their own AI robot 5. （help） with studying.6. （this） AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone，no matter where they live. Most of the 7. （win） in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities.But younger kids were getting good at it.10－year－old Yang was one of 8. （they）.He started coding（编码） last year and won 9. （one） prize in the creative coding part of the competition.He dreams of 10. （build） smart robots that can help people when he grows up. 单元主题写作 @写作主题概述 写作主题概述 本单元的写作情境是“未来的生活”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“对未来的畅想”。针对此主题的写作任务往往要求展开想象，预测未来。具体的写作内容常围绕环境、机器人、人工智能、交通工具和工作等。体裁多为说明文，时态以一般将来时为主。 @主题词汇积累 主题词汇积累 1.在太空/外层空间 2.接替；接管；接收 3.在未来/将来 4.活到……岁 5.例如 6.取决于；依靠 7.成为现实 8.只要 @主题佳句拓展 主题佳句拓展 开头句 1.I think my life in 30 years will be different from it is now. 2.What do you think life will be like in the future？ 3.What I expect most is to have my own AI robot. 中间句 1.There will be more trees and flowers. 2.I won’t do housework because my robot will help with it. 3.How cool/helpful it will be！ 结尾句 1.It sounds wonderful，doesn’t it？ 2.In a word，our life will be/become better and better. 3.I can’t wait for my dream to come true！ 名言警句 1.The best way to predict the future is to create it.预测未来的最好方式就是创造未来。 2.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 @写作典例剖析 写作典例剖析 假如你是李华，本周你校要进行以“畅想未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“My Life in 30 Years”为题，畅想30年后你所从事的职业、居住的环境及业余生活等，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿为此次比赛做准备。 【思路点拨】 开头： 开篇点题I think my life in 30 years will be ... 正文： 具体介绍1.job　2.place to live　3.free time activities 结尾： 总结全文That’s my life in 30 years. 【范文赏析】 My Life in 30 Years Hello，everybody！My name is Li Hua.I think my life in 30 years will be different from it is now. In 30 years，I think I will be an astronaut and I will work on a space station.I will go to other planets by rocket.I will live in a big city.In the neighbourhood，①I will see more trees and flowers and I will also enjoy more beautiful things.In my free time，②I have a robot to help me do housework.I can do what I like to relax.③That will be cool！④I will take trips with my friends too and I won’t get bored. That’s my life in 30 years.⑤Do you think it’s wonderful？Thank you. ➡请将上述加黑的部分按对应的序号在下面的方框中一一升格！ My Life in 30 Years Hello，everybody！My name is Li Hua.I think my life in 30 years will be different from it is now.（点明主题） In 30 years，I think I will be an astronaut and I will work on a space station.I will go to other planets by rocket.I will live in a big city.In the neighbourhood，① In my free time，② ③ ④ ，I will take trips with my friends and I won’t get bored.（具体描述） That’s my life in 30 years.⑤ Thank you.（总结全文） 升格技巧 技巧一：巧用一般将来时的there be结构及there be＋n.＋doing sth句型升格① 技巧二：巧用because引导的原因状语从句升格② 技巧三：巧用how引导的感叹句升格③ 技巧四：巧用表递进的短语what’s more升格④ 技巧五：巧用反意疑问句升格⑤ @写作实战演练 写作实战演练 每个人都对未来生活有所期待：有人期待着丰富多彩的高中生活，有人期待着能拥有自己的AI机器人伙伴，还有人期待能学会一种新技能……某英文公众号正在开展以“期待（expectation）”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对自己未来生活的期待是什么并说明理由。 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 单元考点突破 take over的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P80边栏考点1 1.My sister took over the cooking my mum when she got tired. 2.如果你们继续吵闹，我就让校长来接管班级。 If you keep shouting，I’ll ask the principal to my class. positive的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P80边栏考点2 3.Peter is quite positive the future. 4.Are you positive that you saw me turn the light off？（翻译句子） “in＋时间段”与“after＋时间段”辨析 ☞知识讲解详见P80边栏考点3 in　after 5.He found his lost keys two days. 6.There will be a football match in our school a week. more，less与fewer辨析 ☞知识讲解详见P82边栏考点1 more　less　fewer 7.If you want to keep healthy，you should eat hamburgers and take exercise. 8.We all agree that Zhang Hua is the right person to take the job because he can do the work well with money and people. 9.Because of the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策），students have homework and free time than before. 10.If we plant trees，there will be endangered（濒危的） animals. expert的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P86边栏考点1 11.My mother is an expert modern literature. 12.She’s expert at （make） beautiful women’s clothes. 13.凯特在教小孩子方面很在行。 Kate is expert young children. influence的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P86边栏考点2 14.The weather has influence on our plans. 15.My Chinese teacher has a big influence my love for reading. 16.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。 The wording of questions can people . 17.她对她弟弟有很好的影响。 She is a good her younger brother. develop的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P86边栏考点3 18.Doing some housework is good for children’s （develop）. 19.China is the largest （develop） country in the world. 20.This small town developed a big city during the 20 years. 21.家长应该帮助孩子养成健康的饮食习惯。 Parents should help children healthy eating . 贵州中考语篇专练 Ⅰ.阅读理解。 In the year 2070，most of you will be more than 60 years old.The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.European Airline makes a future travel report.Let’s take a look at some new ideas. First of all，we will have more comfortable flight.The seats on the plane will not be one size any more.You can book a seat in your body size.The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats.You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. Secondly，you may not need to pack clothes in the future.Before you fly，you will have a body scan（扫描）.And after arriving，you’ll find a box with 3D－printed clothes in your size.You can also 3D－print（打印） whatever you want to eat. Finally，if you wear a new kind of hat，you can see what happened at a historic（历史的） place，such as a famous war.You may even be able to sit with the cheering（欢呼的） people at the first Olympic Games. （　 　）1.How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future？ A.By cooling or warming our seats. B.By choosing our favourite seats. C.By having bigger TVs to watch movies. （　 　）2.What will they do with clothes when people travel in the future？ A.They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying. B.They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane. C.They will get 3D－printed clothes in their size after arriving. （　 　）3.What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat？ A.A box with 3D－printed clothes. B.What happened at a historic place. C.Movies just in front of our eyes. （　 　）4.What’s the text mainly about？ A.How people will make a travel report. B.What future planes will look like. C.What travel might be like in 2070. 阅读上文，完成下面的思维导图。（每空不超过三个单词） Travel in 2070 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 第一课时　Section A （1a—1d）&Pronunciation ❶take over的用法 take over意为“接替；接管；接收”，既可直接接宾语，也可单独使用。take over （sth） from sb意为“从某人手中接管（某事、物）”。 ❷positive的用法 positive作形容词，意为“积极的；乐观的；确信；肯定”。常见用法如下： （1）be positive about ...对……持乐观态度；对……有把握　如： She tried to be more positive about her new job.她力求对新工作更有信心。 I can’t be positive about what time it happened.我说不准这事是什么时间发生的。 （2）be positive that ...确信……　如： She was positive that he had been there.她确信他曾在场。 ❸“in＋时间段”与“after＋时间段”辨析 （1）“in＋时间段”指以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，常与一般将来时连用。对其提问用how soon。如： —How soon will your mother go to the UK？你妈妈什么时候去英国？ —In two days.两天后。 （2）“after＋时间段”指以过去某一时间为起点的一段时间之后，常与一般过去时连用。对其提问用when。如： —When did he come back？他什么时候回来的？ —After a two－day trip.在两天的旅行之后。 Ⅰ.选出画线部分读音与其他不同的一项。 （　D　）1.A.song　　　B.hang　　　C.dying　　　 D.angry （　B　）2.A.mind B.monkey C.news D.know （　C　）3.A.cheap B.much C.school D.watch （　A　）4.A.girl B.jacket C.change D.magic （　D　）5.A.face B.photo C.elephant D.eight （　B　）6.A.race B.here C.orange D.write Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.No one believed her 　prediction　（预言） that the world would end on 12 November. 2.My cold is getting 　worse　（更糟的）—I need to see a doctor. 3.We bought train 　tickets　（票） to Shanghai for the summer vacation yesterday. 4.Stay 　positive　（乐观的）！You can pass the exam if you keep trying. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 1.她认定我是接管这份工作的最佳人选。 She decided that I was the best person to 　take　 　over　 the job. 2.那位著名作家的新书什么时候出版？ When does the famous writer’s new book 　come　 　out　？ 3.一百年后，我们还能在地球上生活吗？ 　Will　 we 　be　 　able　 　to　 live on earth in 100 years？ 4.能种粮食的土地会变少。 　There　 　will　 　be　 　less　 land to grow food. Ⅳ.完形填空。 Some people believe that humans will live on the planet Mars（火星） by the year 2100.It is hoped that people can start all over again and 　1　 a better world on Mars.Here is what life there can be like. Now our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of 　2　 to Mars—it will take months.With the development of technology（科技的发展），by the year 2100，the journey might 　3　 take about 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed（速度） of light！ So far，nobody knows whether（是否） there will be enough 　4　 or air on Mars for people.After all，they are the most important to human life.And scientists are not sure whether plants can grow on Mars.Food will most probably be in the form of pills（药片） and will not be so tasty. 　　Compared with life on the earth，life on Mars will be 　5　 in some ways.People will have more 　6　.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also，robots will do a lot of their work so that they can have more time to 　7　.There will probably be no schools on Mars.Every student will 　8　 at online schools with “e－teachers”. However，life on Mars will be 　9　 too.There are still many problems for us to solve.It may take hundreds of years to make it 　10　.So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth！ （　C　）1.A.imagine　　B.protect　　C.build （　A　）2.A.passengers B.teachers C.doctors （　A　）3.A.only B.even C.still （　C　）4.A.money B.ice C.water （　B　）5.A.slower B.better C.luckier （　B　）6.A.work B.space C.food （　A　）7.A.relax B.plan C.write （　C　）8.A.practise B.rest C.study （　B　）9.A.exciting B.hard C.interesting （　A　）10.A.come true B.come up C.come out Ⅴ.阅读理解。 ——对未来的畅想 There won’t be much land，so there will be big cities underwater，and we will travel in submarines（潜艇）. I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around！ There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment（环境） more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have much healthier meals and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control（控制） them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual（虚拟的） place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more，perhaps cars will be very fast，and some cars can even fly in the air. （　C　）1.How will people travel underwater according to Lara’s prediction？ A.By car. B.By ship. C.By submarine. （　B　）2.What does Bob predict about the future？ A.There will be fewer parks and less green space. B.People’s lives will be happier and healthier. C.People can hardly eat fresh food every day. （　C　）3.Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers？ A.Lara. B.Jim. C.Jenny. （　A　）4.Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner？ A.Because people will use energy from the sun. B.Because the cars will be fast. C.Because some cars can fly in the air. 第二课时　Section A （2a—2e） ❶more，less与fewer辨析 （1）more意为“更多的”，是many/much的比较级，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 （2）less意为“较少的；更少的”，是little的比较级，后接不可数名词。 （3）fewer意为“较少的；更少的”，是few的比较级，后接可数名词复数。 串记：Can you do more work with less time and fewer people？你能用更少的时间和更少的人做更多的工作吗？ ❷traffic的用法 （1）作不可数名词时，意为“交通；路上行驶的车辆；运输”。如： heavy/rush－hour traffic繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通 There’s always a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。 The traffic of goods between one country and another is an important part of international trade.一国与另一国之间的货物运输是国际贸易的重要组成部分。 （2）作动词时，意为“（非法）进行……交易，做……买卖”。常与介词in搭配。它的现在分词和过去式分别为trafficking和trafficked。如： They were arrested for trafficking in the eggs of protected species of birds.他们因非法交易国家保护鸟类所产的蛋而被捕。 Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 video　education　traffic　technology　long 1.The 　traffic　 in our city is getting worse because more people are driving cars. 2.Modern 　technology　 is changing our world greatly in many ways. 3.Some short 　videos　 can teach us useful skills in just 1 minute！ 4.These days，schools all over the country are encouraging teachers and students to join “Digital Literacy（数字素养） Week” to improve their AI skills for better 　education　. 5.The snake usually reaches a 　length　 of 100 cm. Ⅱ.方框选词。 A.of　B.a　C.before　D.for　E.so　F.but There are many people in the world now.There will be a lot more people next century（世纪）.The earth will be very crowded（拥挤的） and there will be a little room 1.　D　 each person.Maybe there will be standing room only on the earth 600 years later.That will be 2.　B　 very serious problem. Man is thinking 3.　A　 a way to solve the problem.The moon is the satellite（卫星） of the earth.Maybe man will go to stay on the moon one day.But there is no air，no plants，and no life there，4.　E　 scientists are doing experiments（实验） in many ways.They have to solve many problems 5.　C　 man can live on the moon.I’m sure our dream will come true in the next century. Ⅲ.阅读还原。 新素材：“深蓝航天”计划2027年开启亚轨道旅行 Last year，two tickets for a 2027 space flight（飞行） were sold online.1.　B　 They were offered by Deep Blue Aerospace，a space company in Jiangsu Province，China.Chinese people are one step closer to space travel. Deep Blue Aerospace said that its first flight will last around 12 minutes.2.　C　 In other words，the spaceship will reach outer space but not go into the earth’s orbit.The spaceship is 3.5 metres wide（宽） and 4 metres high.3.　F　 Deep Blue Aerospace plans to do hundreds of tests（测试） over the next two years.“4.　A　 But passengers will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness（失重），” Huo Liang，the company’s CEO，said. 　　5.　E　 Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021.Virgin Galactic，a British space company，joined them in 2023.Now that space travel is a thing in China as well，are you ready for such an experience in the near future？ A.The trip will be very safe. B.Each ticket is 1 million yuan. C.It will be suborbital（亚轨道的）. D.No one knows what the car will be like. E.The world saw a few successful（成功的） flights into space. F.So there is much room for six people to move around in the spaceship. Ⅳ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 What will life be like in the future？Different people have different ideas.Let’s listen： Hello，I’m Amy.I think the future classroom will be in the air.Students will meet teachers and make friends there.The walls of it will be able to change colours.Sometimes it will be green.It’s good for eyes.Sometimes it will be blue to make students relaxed. I’m Clark.I think in the future，we can’t see book shelves in the library.It is like a place to enjoy afternoon tea.There are comfortable chairs.When we sit at the table，we put some words into the screen before us.We will get anything we like to read. Hello，I’m Tony.In my opinion，in the near future，cars can go everywhere，over land，over the water or even into the air.It’s not heavy and we can even carry it when we’re not driving. Hi，I’m Peter.People will only do light work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays to relax. Life in the Future Future Classroom Students will have their classes in the air.The 1.　colours　 of the walls can be changed. Future Library Sitting on comfortable chairs，we can find books to read by 2.　putting some words　 into the screen before us. Future Car Cars will be 3.　light　 and they can go anywhere. Future Holiday People in the future will have 4.　long holidays　. 5.Do you want to live in the future？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.Because life in the future will be easier and better.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　 Ⅴ.语法填空。 What will our homes be like in the future？Here are some 1.　predictions　（predict）： If you want to take a shower when you get home，you’ll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器） 2.　start　（start） heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that.But in the future，your home will take care of 3.　these　（this） for you. In your home of the future，all of your devices can work together to make your life 4.　more comfortable　（comfortable）.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun 5.　appears　（appear）. Your home may have dangers.The hackers（黑客） could succeed in 6.　opening　（open） your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet.Your home 7.　will tell　（tell） you about it.But you can’t arrive home 8.　quickly　（quick）.So people will have to be careful of 9.　their　（they） personal information. As technology is developing（发展） now，we can expect 10.　to make　（make） our life better. 第三课时　单元语法专题（Grammar Focus） @语法精讲 @语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I 　am going to take/will take　（take） some piano lessons next year. 2.Most of us don’t think their team 　will win　（win）. 3.Aunt Linda’s birthday 　will come　（come） up and I want to buy something nice for her. 4.I 　will tell　（tell） Rick to call you back when he gets home. 5.—Is Helen here？ —Not yet，but she 　will arrive　（arrive） in half an hour. 6.John is waiting for me.We 　will go　（go） to the bookstore together. 7.There 　will be　（be） five underground lines（地铁线） in Guiyang in three years’ time. 8.Maybe people 　won’t use　（not use） money in 50 years. 9.Mark 　won’t have　（not have） any classes next week. 10.—　Will　 your sister 　join　（join） in our party this evening？ —No.She has to study for the exam. Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。每空一词。 1.Jim is going to plant trees in the park this afternoon.（改为同义句） Jim 　will　 　plant　 trees in the park this afternoon. 2.The students will buy some flowers for their English teacher.（改为否定句） The students 　won’t　 　buy　 　any　 flowers for their English teacher. 3.There will be a hospital in their village.（改为一般疑问句） 　Will　 　there　 　be　 a hospital in their village？ 4.—Will Tom be a sports star in two years？（作肯定回答） —Yes，　he　 　will　. 5.We will have a football match next week.（改为同义句） 　There　 　will　 　be　 a football match next week. 6.The old man’s life will be better.（对画线部分提问） 　What　 will the old man’s life 　be　 　like　？ 7.Bob will go to study in Beijing in two months.（对画线部分提问） 　How　 　soon　 will Bob go to study in Beijing？ Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 Three students are sharing their thoughts on the future life. Greg： I think that great things 1.　will happen　（happen） in the future.We 2.　will make　（make） different kinds of flying cars.So there 3.　won’t be　（not be） traffic jams（堵塞）.What’s more，some cars 4.　will take　（take） us to visit the moon！ Ye Qi： I think the world 5.　will look　（look） very different in the future.We 6.　will meet　（meet） aliens（外星人） and they will live on our planet.Who knows？Maybe in 50 years some of my neighbours 7.　will come　（come） from another planet. Sandy： I think all of us will have robots at home in the future，so we 8.　won’t do　（not do） any housework.I also think we 9.　will see　（see） great improvements on medicine（药）.We 10.　will find　（find） good ways to cure cancer. @课时精练 Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 pass　cancer　concert　cash　wallet　shall 1.Taylor Swift will hold a 　concert　 in Shanghai next month. 2.If you study hard，you will 　pass　 the exam easily. 3.I don’t have any 　cash　.Can I put this on my credit（信用） card？ 4.Oh no！I lost my 　wallet　 with all my money inside！ 5.—　Shall　 we go to the park this weekend？ —Oh，I’d love to. 6.This new medicine could be an important step in the fight against 　cancer　. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The 　winner　（win） of the Best AI Helper award（奖） in 2025 was XiaoAi—it can do homework faster than students！ 2.To stay healthy，you should eat 　less　（little） junk（垃圾） food and 　more　（many） vegetables. 3.There are only 20 students in our class this year—　fewer　（few） than last year！ 4.When 　using　（use） the machine，wear gloves. 5.Tortoises can live 　to be　（be） over 150 years old. 第四课时　Section B （1a—1e） ❶expert的用法 （1）作名词时，意为“专家；行家”。常与介词at/in/on搭配使用，表示某方面的专家或做某事很在行。如： an expert in child psychology一位儿童心理学家 He’s an expert at getting his own way.他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。 （2）作形容词时，意为“熟练的；内行的”。be expert at/in（doing） sth意为“擅长（做）某事”。 ❷influence的用法 （1）作动词时，意为“影响；对……起作用”。后可接名词、代词或wh－从句。influence sb to do sth意为“影响某人做某事”。 （2）作名词时，意为“影响；作用；有影响的人或事物”。常用短语：have an influence on/upon ...对……有影响；under the influence of ...在……的影响下；be a good/bad influence on ...对……有好/坏的影响。 ❸develop的用法 develop作动词，意为“发展；开发；增强；养成（习惯、兴趣等）”。常用短语：develop from起源于；由……发展而来；develop into发展成为。 【拓展】develop的名词形式development意为“发展”；形容词形式developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.In China，serving tea to 　guests　（客人） shows your respect for them. 2.Around 2，000 years ago，Huangdi Neijing 　mentioned　（提到） the importance of balanced meals. 3.At last，he decided to 　accept　（接受） his look and felt confident about himself again. 4.Parents have a strong 　influence　（影响） on their children’s characters. 5.He has a lot of good 　qualities　（品质） but being organized isn’t one of them. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The food in the restaurant is good but the 　service　（serve） is very slow. 2.Learning a new language is 　challenging　（challenge） but good for you. 3.With hard work and 　creativity　（creative），we can make the world a better place！ 4.Everything keeps changing，so it is 　impossible　（possible） to step into the same river twice. 5.Many wild animals are 　disappearing　（appear）.I think we should try our best to save them. Ⅲ.完形填空。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people 　1　 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more 　2　 than now.As for me，I 　3　 the idea of the first group. First，people will get better education.This is because of technology.E－books will take the place of common books.Robots will take the place of 　4　 to teach students at school，and students will not have to go to school every day.They will 　5　 on computers at home by themselves.They will learn faster and find learning more interesting. Second，people’s 　6　 will improve.Technology will also play a very 　7　 role.If people are not feeling well，the new medicine will help them get better quickly.Robots will help doctors and sometimes even take the place of them.Besides，doctors will be able to cure more diseases（疾病），so people will 　8　 much longer than now. 　　Third，there will be no housing problems.People will build houses under the sea or in the sky.Some people will move to other planets，such as the 　9　.Everyone will have a good place to live in. Fourth，hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops（庄稼） everywhere 　10　 on the top of buildings. What about you？What do you think life in the future will be like？ （　C　）1.A.decide　　B.promise　　C.think （　A　）2.A.difficult B.exciting C.beautiful （　C　）3.A.search for B.find out C.agree with （　C　）4.A.parents B.friends C.teachers （　B　）5.A.sleep B.study C.shop （　B　）6.A.money B.health C.luck （　A　）7.A.important 　　　B.small C.dirty （　B　）8.A.sit B.live C.stand （　C　）9.A.earth B.sun C.moon （　A　）10.A.even B.only C.still 　　well在本句中用作形容词，意为“健康的；身体好”。它的其他含义有： ①adv.好；对；令人满意地 He can play the piano very well. ②adv.很；相当 This is a well－loved story. ③interj.嗯；噢 Well，I’m not sure about it. Ⅳ.阅读理解。 Will your school change a lot in the future？What will your school life be like in 50 years？ When you get to the new school，you will find that there is no teacher speaking in the front of the classroom.There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher.A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems.You can get the best teaching there.You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes.Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things.It can be like a refrigerator to keep your lunch and a microwave（微波炉） to warm it up.There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter.There is solar and wind power on the top of the building.Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature. You can join in community life as part of your school life.If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes，you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot.If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others，you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different，and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. （　C　）1.In Paragraph 1 the writer uses 　　　　　to start the text. A.examples 　　　B.numbers　　　C.questions （　B　）2.What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4？ A.Who will teach in the classroom？ B.What will the classroom be like？ C.How will the classroom be warm？ （　A　）3.In which part of a magazine（杂志） can we read the text？ A.Future. 　　　B.Health.　　　C.Problems. （　C　）4.What’s the structure of the text？（P＝Paragraph） A. B. C. 第五课时　词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A 　German　（Germany） young man named “Wu Ming” is learning Chinese medicine in Henan now. 2.Time is so 　valuable　（value） for us that we should make good use of it. 3.Keep on 　trying　（try） because life is full of hope all the time. 4.Many people choose 　to leave　（leave） their hometown to look for work in big cities. 5.We need to buy a bigger house to meet our 　family’s　（family） needs. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 public　medical　challenge　task 1.Watering the plants is my daily 　task　 at home. 2.The team accepted the 　challenge　 to finish the work in one week. 3.There will be a new 　public　 library in our city soon. 4.Hospitals use 　medical　 tools to help sick people. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 1.我们青少年的未来取决于现在我们有多努力。 We teenagers’ future 　depends　 　on/upon　 how hard we work now. 2.如果你遵从初心，绝不放弃，你的梦想终将实现。 If you can follow your heart and never give up，your dream will 　come　 　true　. 3.她决定在回家的路上顺便去拜访爷爷奶奶家。 She decided to 　come　 　over　 to her grandparents’ house on her way home. 4.尽力去解决你的问题，不要逃避。 Try to solve your problems and don’t 　run　 　away　 　from　 them. 5.只要你热爱生活，处处都能发现快乐。 You’ll find happiness everywhere 　as　 　long　 　as　 you love your life. Ⅳ.语法填空。 “AI is getting popular now.In the future it 1.　will play　（play） a part in education，” said Zhang Bo，a famous 2.　Chinese　（China） scientist. “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles，” Zhang said at a forum（论坛） held at Tsinghua University in Beijing.The forum was part of an AI robot competition（比赛）.90－year－old Zhang started studying AI in 1978.He 3.　hopes　（hope） young people can keep working on it. During a discussion（讨论） at the forum，a teacher from Beijing Technology and Business University 4.　talked　（talk） about how AI could make school more personal.Maybe one day，every student would have their own AI robot 5.　to help　（help） with studying.6.　These　（this） AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone，no matter where they live. Most of the 7.　winners　（win） in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities.But younger kids were getting good at it.10－year－old Yang was one of 8.　them　（they）.He started coding（编码） last year and won 9.　first　（one） prize in the creative coding part of the competition.He dreams of 10.　building　（build） smart robots that can help people when he grows up. 单元主题写作 @写作主题概述 写作主题概述 本单元的写作情境是“未来的生活”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“对未来的畅想”。针对此主题的写作任务往往要求展开想象，预测未来。具体的写作内容常围绕环境、机器人、人工智能、交通工具和工作等。体裁多为说明文，时态以一般将来时为主。 @主题词汇积累 主题词汇积累 1.在太空/外层空间　in outer space　 2.接替；接管；接收　take over　 3.在未来/将来　in the future　 4.活到……岁　live to be ... years old/live up to ... years old　 5.例如　such as/for example　 6.取决于；依靠　depend on/upon　 7.成为现实　come true　 8.只要　as long as　 @主题佳句拓展 主题佳句拓展 开头句 1.I think my life in 30 years will be different from it is now. 2.What do you think life will be like in the future？ 3.What I expect most is to have my own AI robot. 中间句 1.There will be more trees and flowers. 2.I won’t do housework because my robot will help with it. 3.How cool/helpful it will be！ 结尾句 1.It sounds wonderful，doesn’t it？ 2.In a word，our life will be/become better and better. 3.I can’t wait for my dream to come true！ 名言警句 1.The best way to predict the future is to create it.预测未来的最好方式就是创造未来。 2.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 @写作典例剖析 写作典例剖析 假如你是李华，本周你校要进行以“畅想未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“My Life in 30 Years”为题，畅想30年后你所从事的职业、居住的环境及业余生活等，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿为此次比赛做准备。 【思路点拨】 开头： 开篇点题I think my life in 30 years will be ... 正文： 具体介绍1.job　2.place to live　3.free time activities 结尾： 总结全文That’s my life in 30 years. 【范文赏析】 My Life in 30 Years Hello，everybody！My name is Li Hua.I think my life in 30 years will be different from it is now. In 30 years，I think I will be an astronaut and I will work on a space station.I will go to other planets by rocket.I will live in a big city.In the neighbourhood，①I will see more trees and flowers and I will also enjoy more beautiful things.In my free time，②I have a robot to help me do housework.I can do what I like to relax.③That will be cool！④I will take trips with my friends too and I won’t get bored. That’s my life in 30 years.⑤Do you think it’s wonderful？Thank you. ➡请将上述加黑的部分按对应的序号在下面的方框中一一升格！ My Life in 30 Years Hello，everybody！My name is Li Hua.I think my life in 30 years will be different from it is now.（点明主题） In 30 years，I think I will be an astronaut and I will work on a space station.I will go to other planets by rocket.I will live in a big city.In the neighbourhood，①　there will be more trees and flowers and there will be more beautiful things waiting for me to enjoy.In my free time，②　I won’t do housework because my robot will help with it.　③　How cool it will be！　④　What’s more　，I will take trips with my friends and I won’t get bored.（具体描述） That’s my life in 30 years.⑤　It sounds wonderful，doesn’t it？Thank you.（总结全文） 升格技巧 技巧一：巧用一般将来时的there be结构及there be＋n.＋doing sth句型升格① 技巧二：巧用because引导的原因状语从句升格② 技巧三：巧用how引导的感叹句升格③ 技巧四：巧用表递进的短语what’s more升格④ 技巧五：巧用反意疑问句升格⑤ @写作实战演练 写作实战演练 每个人都对未来生活有所期待：有人期待着丰富多彩的高中生活，有人期待着能拥有自己的AI机器人伙伴，还有人期待能学会一种新技能……某英文公众号正在开展以“期待（expectation）”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对自己未来生活的期待是什么并说明理由。 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 　I’m glad to talk about my expectation.What I expect most is to have my own AI robot.It will do everyday tasks such as cleaning my house，cooking meals，and reminding me about things I need to do.What’s more，my AI robot will give me good advice when I have problems.How helpful it will be！　 　I have this expectation because technology is making our life easier and better.In today’s busy world，an AI robot will not only save my time but also make me happier.　 　I can’t wait for my dream to come true！　 单元考点突破 take over的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P80边栏考点1 1.My sister took over the cooking 　from　 my mum when she got tired. 2.如果你们继续吵闹，我就让校长来接管班级。 If you keep shouting，I’ll ask the principal to 　take　 　over　 my class. positive的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P80边栏考点2 3.Peter is quite positive 　about　 the future. 4.Are you positive that you saw me turn the light off？（翻译句子） 　你确定你看到我关灯了吗？　 “in＋时间段”与“after＋时间段”辨析 ☞知识讲解详见P80边栏考点3 in　after 5.He found his lost keys 　after　 two days. 6.There will be a football match in our school 　in　 a week. more，less与fewer辨析 ☞知识讲解详见P82边栏考点1 more　less　fewer 7.If you want to keep healthy，you should eat 　fewer　 hamburgers and take 　more　 exercise. 8.We all agree that Zhang Hua is the right person to take the job because he can do the work well with 　less　 money and 　fewer　 people. 9.Because of the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策），students have 　less　 homework and 　more　 free time than before. 10.If we plant 　more　 trees，there will be 　fewer　 endangered（濒危的） animals. expert的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P86边栏考点1 11.My mother is an expert 　at/in/on　 modern literature. 12.She’s expert at 　making　（make） beautiful women’s clothes. 13.凯特在教小孩子方面很在行。 Kate is expert 　at/in　 　teaching　 young children. influence的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P86边栏考点2 14.The weather has 　an　 influence on our plans. 15.My Chinese teacher has a big influence 　on　 my love for reading. 16.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。 The wording of questions can 　influence　 　how　 people 　answer　. 17.她对她弟弟有很好的影响。 She is a good 　influence　 　on　 her younger brother. develop的用法 ☞知识讲解详见P86边栏考点3 18.Doing some housework is good for children’s 　development　（develop）. 19.China is the largest 　developing　（develop） country in the world. 20.This small town developed 　into　 a big city during the 20 years. 21.家长应该帮助孩子养成健康的饮食习惯。 Parents should help children 　develop　 healthy eating 　habits　. 贵州中考语篇专练 Ⅰ.阅读理解。 In the year 2070，most of you will be more than 60 years old.The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.European Airline makes a future travel report.Let’s take a look at some new ideas. First of all，we will have more comfortable flight.The seats on the plane will not be one size any more.You can book a seat in your body size.The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats.You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. Secondly，you may not need to pack clothes in the future.Before you fly，you will have a body scan（扫描）.And after arriving，you’ll find a box with 3D－printed clothes in your size.You can also 3D－print（打印） whatever you want to eat. Finally，if you wear a new kind of hat，you can see what happened at a historic（历史的） place，such as a famous war.You may even be able to sit with the cheering（欢呼的） people at the first Olympic Games. （　A　）1.How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future？ A.By cooling or warming our seats. B.By choosing our favourite seats. C.By having bigger TVs to watch movies. （　C　）2.What will they do with clothes when people travel in the future？ A.They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying. B.They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane. C.They will get 3D－printed clothes in their size after arriving. （　B　）3.What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat？ A.A box with 3D－printed clothes. B.What happened at a historic place. C.Movies just in front of our eyes. （　C　）4.What’s the text mainly about？ A.How people will make a travel report. B.What future planes will look like. C.What travel might be like in 2070. 阅读上文，完成下面的思维导图。（每空不超过三个单词） Travel in 2070 Ⅱ.阅读还原。 What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My sister Jill White makes some predictions.1.　B　 First，people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.2.　D　 So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second，cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.3.　C　 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. 4.　F　 The earth won’t be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution（污染），and the air will become much fresher. Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.5.　E　 A.There will be more cars. B.Here are some of her ideas. C.So there will be fewer accidents on the road. D.People will spend most of their time playing sports and travelling. E.If people don’t save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years. F.Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 　　未来的世界将是什么样的？一些同学用特殊的方式给出了他们的答案。让我们一起看看吧！ 1.陈琳画了一只可用于太空的机器人变色龙。如果有危险，它可以帮助搜寻人类。 Chen Lin drew a robot chameleon that can be used in space.It can help search for humans 　if　 　there’s　 danger. 2.洪英用电脑画了一个未来版的嫦娥——一个身着科技感汉服的机器人。它展现了传统文化与未来科技的融合。 Hong Ying used the computer to draw a future Chang’e，a robot 　dressed　 　in　 technological hanfu.It shows the combination of traditional culture and future technology. 3.王芷涵和她的同学们把电子元件粘贴在雕像上。她想告诉人们，不要在这个充满科技的世界里迷失自我。 Wang Zhihan and her classmates stuck electronic parts on statues.She wants to tell people not to lose themselves in the world 　full　 　of　 technology. 4.钟晨画了一个能在地震中救人的机器人。这个机器人可以把手臂伸进狭窄的空间，轻松地把人拉出来。 Zhong Chen painted a robot that can save people in an earthquake.The robot can put its arms into narrow space and pull people 　out　 　easily　. 5.这些仅仅是80多件艺术作品中的四个例子。请到学校科学厅去参观它们。 These are just four examples of 　more　 　than　 80 works of art.Please visit them in the school science hall. Ⅳ.语法填空。 ——人类发明与创新 新素材：仿生魔鬼鱼潜水器“西谷Ⅱ号”勇闯深海 Imagine a robot swimming in the sea like a fish！A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one.1.　Its　（it） name is Sea Guru Ⅱ. Sea GuruⅡ 2.　is　（be） 3 metres long，3 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall.In March，the robot 3.　went　（go） 2，000 metres under the South China Sea.There，it passed a test in just two 4.　hours　（hour）. Fan Dixia is the head of the group.He says that Sea Guru Ⅱ 5.　looks　（look） like a manta ray（魔鬼鱼）.It helps the robot keep balance and 6.　move　（move） quietly.This way，it doesn’t make any trouble（麻烦） in the ocean. Sea GuruⅡ’s “fins（鳍）” can move around like real fish fins.They help the robot swim fast and turn 7.　easily　（easy）.Also，we can find mini－drone submarines（迷你无人潜艇） on the 8.　robot’s　（robot） “belly pod（肚皮仓）”.They can get into places that are too small or 9.　dangerous　（danger） for people or ships.The robot also has a smart “brain（大脑）” 10.　to protect　（protect） it from things that might hurt it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $