内容正文:
现在进行时
构成
be 动词 + v-ing形式
(is/am/are) “正在...”
be动词随主语变化而变化
用法
1. 表示说话时正在发生的动作
2.表示当前一段时间/现阶段一直在进行的动作,
("正在做某事")
Listen ! What is the bird doing?
It is singing.
What are they doing now?
They are watching TV now.
Look! What is he doing?
He is crying.
标志词
1. 现在: now ; right now
2. Look!(看); Listen! (听);
3. 此刻: at the moment;
at this moment;
4. 表示钟点的时间(如:eight o'clock) 等;
She is drawing now.
What is she doing now?
She is using the computer.
Look! What is she doing?
They are swimming.
It's ten o'clock. What are the tigers doing?
1. The child _________ (open) the windows now.
2. Be quiet!(安静点) My parents ____________ (sleep).
3. We_____________(learn) English right now.
are sleeping
is opening
are learning
4. It's twelve o'clock. We __________ (have) lunch.
5. Listen! Lingling __________ (sing).
6. Tom ____________ (write) a novel now.
is singing
are having
is writing
动词-ing形式构成
He is doing homework now.
1. 一般在动词后加-ing
do --
doing
I'm having breakfast at seven o'clcok.
2. 以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing
have --
having
She is swimming these days.
3. 辅元辅倒着数,双写末尾字母再加ing.
swim--
swimming
辅元辅
Look! She is lying in the sun.
4. 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加ing.
lie --
lying
动词-ing形式的口诀
"ing"真神奇, 加它表示正进行
普通动词直接加,简简单单真好记
尾字母e不发音, 去e后加"ing"
辅元辅倒着数, 记得双写尾字母
ie结尾真特殊, 变ie为y加ing
give ______ buy _______
use ______ draw_______
wear______ get________
keep _______ put________
hit _______ make_______
lie ______ eat_________
giving
using
wearing
keeping
hitting
lying
buying
drawing
getting
putting
making
eating
dance _______ die________
listen _______ sit _______
shop ______ clean______
read _______ watch ______
swim _______
see _______ run _______
dancing
dying
listening
shopping
sitting
cleaning
reading
watching
swimming
seeing
running
Is he writing?
No,he isn't.
He is reading.
Are they drinking juice ?
Yes,they are.
Are they playing basketball?
No,they aren't.
They are playing football.
句式变化
否定句:be动词后 加not
一般疑问句:be提至句首,第一人称变为第二人称.
some 变为any, and变为or
We are having lessons now.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
否定回答:
We aren't having
lessons now.
Are you having
lessons now?
No, we aren't.
She is watching TV now.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
She isn't watching
TV now.
Is she watching
TV now?
Yes, she is.
I am doing my homework.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
否定回答:
I'm not doing my
homework.
Are you doing
your homework?
No, I'm not.
句式变化
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
They are swimming now.
He is reading now.
What
are they doing now?
Who
is reading now?
He is singing at home now.
She is sleeping at home now
What
is he doing at home
is she sleeping now?
Where
now?
They are watching movies now.
She is going shopping now
What
are they doing now?
is she going shopping?
When
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