精品解析：2025年黑龙江省职教高考适应性测试题中职英语试卷（7）

黑龙江省职教高考·适应性测试题（7） 《 英 语 》 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、知识运用（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） I. 词汇与语法知识（30分） 在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 1. ________ careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定冠词及形容词比较级。句意：你越仔细，你将会犯的错误越少。分析句子可知，此句是句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；第一空要用形容词careful的比较级“more careful”意为“更仔细”。故选C。 2. He looked quite healthy though he was ________. A. in seventy B. in his seventies C. at seventies D. at the seventy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：他看起来相当健康，尽管他才七十多岁。分析句子和选项可知，空格表达“在某人几十岁时”，应用“in one’s+整十复数”，故“在他七十多岁时”为“in his seventies”。故选B。 3. She said she ________ to Paris. A. had never been B. has never been C. had never gone D. has never gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和have been to与have gone to的区别。句意：她说她从来没去过巴黎。“have been to”表示“去过某地”；“have gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。根据never可知，此处表示“没有去过巴黎”，用have been to。“说”是过去时，“从未去过”在“说”之前，用过去完成时“had never been”。故选A。 4. Since then , I didn’t trust him ________. A. any more B. no more C. more than D. no longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：自那时以后，我再也不相信他了。A. any more不再；B. no more没有更多的事物；C. more than多于；D. no longer不再。“not...any more” 表示 “不再”，相当于no more或no longer，句子中已有否定副词not。故选A。 5. ________ are music lovers. A. The Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith’s D. Smith’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意：史密斯一家是音乐爱好者。“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人或夫妇”，“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。 6. ________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A. Third fourths B. Threes fourth C. Thirds four D. Three fourths 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查分数的用法。句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。分数“四分之三”其中4的序数词是fourth，3的基数词是Three，且分子大于1了，分母要用复数形式fourths。故选D。 7. Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the southeast of Fujian. A. in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意：台湾位于中国的东部，福建的东南部。in表示方位，在……里面（表示在某个区域内部）；on表示方位，在……上（表示在边界上，直接接壤）； to 表示方位，在……范围之外（表示在某个区域外部，且不接壤）。第一空，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，在中国范围内，用 in；第二空，台湾是岛屿，位于福建的东南方向，但不直接接壤（中间隔台湾海峡），用to。故选C。 8. Jack seldom goes home this term, ________? A. do he B. doesn’t he C. don’t he D. does he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杰克这学期很少回家，是吗？“seldom”表示“很少”，是否定词，反意疑问句前否后肯，“goes”是实义动词，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，用助动词“does”。故选D。 9. Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装及一般将来时。句意：只要每天练习几个小时，你就能掌握这门语言。“only + 状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语之前。且此处表示将来的能力，所以用“will be able to”结构，can 不能跟be able to 连用，然后，倒装时把“will”提到主语“you”之前。故选D。 10. It is necessary _________ an umbrella today. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. brings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天有必要带伞。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以是to bring。故选B。 11. Everybody loved her because she was clever ________ her age. A. in B. for C. from D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她相对于她的年龄来说很聪明。A. in在……里面；B. for对于，就……而言；C. from从……起；D. of……的。根据句意可知，此处表示“她相对于她的年龄来说很聪明”，所以此处应该用介词for，表示“相对于某个标准或范围”。故选B。 12. I don’t know ________it is possible to finish the task tomorrow. A. that B. which C. how D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道明天是否有可能完成这项任务。分析句子成分可知，“…it is possible to finish the task tomorrow”是一个宾语从句，句子结构成分完整，且表达的是“不知道明天是否有可能完成任务”，whether有“是否”的意思，符合语境，故选D。 13. On ________, we often have parties and watch films with our friends. A. the weekends B. weekends C. a weekend D. weekend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在周末，我们经常和朋友们举办派对、看电影。根据often可知，表明是重复性活动，需用复数形式weekends。“on weekends”是固定短语，意为“在周末”符合句意。故选B。 14 There ________ a teacher and two students in the office when I walked from the room. A. was B. are C. is D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当我从房间走出来时，办公室里有一个老师，两个学生。分析句子可知，there be句型遵循就近一致，横线上的be动词与“a teacher”保持一致；根据从句中的“walked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以横线上应是was。故选A。 15. He is looking forward ________ for the Prime Minister. A. work B. to work C. to working D. working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词。句意：他期待着为首相工作。“look forward to”是一个固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语。C选项符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 16. An idea ________ when I saw the picture on the wall. A. came up B. came out C. came about D. came to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看到墙上的画时，一个想法油然而生。A. came up出现，被提出；B. came out出版，发行；C. came about发生； D. came to达到，共计。根据句意可知，此处表示“当我看到墙上的画时，一个想法油然而生”，came up指“（想法、问题等）突然出现”。故选A。 17. The person ________ my mother helps is a liar. A. what B. that C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我妈妈帮助的那个人是个骗子。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“The person”，指人，且关系词在从句中作“helps”的宾语，因此用关系代词that。故选B。 18. ________ number of the workers in the office ________ more than 1,000. A. A; is B. A; are C. The; is D. The; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词及谓语动词。句意：办公室里工人的数量超过了1000。“the number of+名词复数” 表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of+名词复数” 表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数数形式。根据“more than 1,000”可知，第一空处，是强调“……数量”，应用the number of；第二空处，“the number of+名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选C。 19. He has two sons, both of ________ are working in Harbin. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他有两个儿子，他们俩都在哈尔滨工作。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“two sons”，指人。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，介词前置后需接关系代词whom作宾语。故选C。 20. ________ you practice English, ________ your English will be. A. The more; the better B. The more; the more C. More; better D. The more; better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词或副词比较级及定冠词。句意：你越多练习英语，你的英语将越好。分析句子可知，此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”；根据语境应是你练习越多，你的英语将越好，所以第一空应是“The more”，第二空是“the better”。故选A。 21. The company is making great efforts to ________ their sales. A. encourage B. promote C. decrease D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司正在大力促进销售。A. encourage鼓励；B. promote促进，推销；C. decrease减少；D. improve改善，提高。根据“their sales”可知，此处表示“这家公司正在大力促进销售”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 22. The computer tells us ________ is happening across the country. A. which B. that C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：电脑告诉我们全国正在发生什么。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作主语，表“什么”，因此用连接代词what引导。故选D。 23. The writer always stayed up late ________ articles and poetry. A. to write B. write C. writes D. writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位作家总是熬夜写文章和诗歌。分析句子结构可知，“熬夜”的目的是“写文章和诗歌”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 24. It ________ you too much time to chat on the phone. A. took B. cost C. spent D. waste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和句式搭配。句意：在电话上聊天花费了你太多时间。A. took常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”；B. cost主语通常是物，常用于“sth. costs sb. some money”结构，表“某物花费某人多少钱”；C. spent主语通常是人，常用于“sb. spends some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”结构；D. waste浪费。根据主语It以及time可知，本句符合“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”结构。故选A。 25. The girl, who was criticized by her parents, cried herself ________ sleep. A. until B. before C. to D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：那个被父母批评的女孩哭着睡着了。“cry oneself to sleep”是固定搭配，意为“哭着睡着了”。故选C。 26. Young people always buy expensive clothes ________ buying what they really like. A. less than B. more than C. instead of D. regardless of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：年轻人总是买昂贵的衣服，而不是买他们真正喜欢的衣服。A. less than少于；B. more than多于；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，年轻人总是买昂贵的衣服，而不是买他们真正喜欢的衣服，所以此处应该用短语“instead of”符合句意。故选C。 27. The man ________ painting won the first prize is our neighbor. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：那个绘画作品获得一等奖男人是我们的邻居。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“The man”，且关系代词在从句中作“painting”的定语，表所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 28. The extra large sunglasses are no longer ________ now. A. in style B. out fashion C. in popular D. in favor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：超大号的太阳镜现在不再流行了。A. in style 流行，时髦；B. out fashion 表达错误，正确应为“out of fashion”，意为“过时”；C. in popular 表达错误，正确应为“in popularity”等，无此正确常用短语；D. in favor 支持，赞同。根据“no longer”表示“不再”结合语境可知，这里是说太阳镜不再流行，“in style”表示“流行”，符合语境，故选A。 29. Many students find ________ difficult to work out the math problem. A. / B. that C. that is D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：许多学生发现算出这道数学题很难。“find it +形容词+to do something”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。此题中，空处应用it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语（to work out the math problem）。故选D。 30. It was so hot ________ no one wanted to stay outside of the house. A. as B. that C. / D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气如此热，以至于没人想待在房子外面。分析句子可知，“so hot”是原因部分，“no one wanted to stay outside of the house”是结果部分，这是一个由“so...that... ”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，that符合要求，故选B。 Ⅱ. 交际用语(10分) 31. — I have special presents for you. I hope you like them! — ________. A. Of course, I have never received such good presents in my life. Thank you very much B. Sorry, I don’t like them C. I like them D. They are so special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我有特别的礼物要送给你，希望你喜欢！——当然，我这辈子从没收到过这么好的礼物，非常感谢。A. Of course, I have never received such good presents in my life. Thank you very much当然，我这辈子从没收到过这么好的礼物，非常感谢；B. Sorry, I don’t like them对不起，我不喜欢它们；C. I like them我喜欢它们；D. They are so special它们很特别。根据语境可知，当别人送礼物并表达希望你喜欢时，合适的回应应该是表达感激和喜欢。选项A符合语境。故选A。 32. — Your company is opening a new shopping mall! — Yes! ________. A. Thank you B. Looking forward to your coming C. You are welcome D. The shopping mall is so small 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你们公司要开一家新的购物中心！—— 是的！期待您的光临。A. Thank you 谢谢你；B. Looking forward to your coming 期待您的光临；C. You are welcome 不客气；D. The shopping mall is so small 这个购物中心太小了。根据“Your company is opening a new shopping mall!”可知，对方提及公司开新购物中心，回应应是表达对对方前来的期待，“Looking forward to your coming”符合语境，故选B。 33. — There will be a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. ________ — I’d love to. When and where will the party be held? A. Would you like to come? B. Are you happy? C. Are you OK? D. I don’t want to go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期五将为新员工举行一个欢迎会。你愿意来吗？——我很乐意。聚会什么时候在哪里举行？A. Would you like to come你愿意来吗；B. Are you happy你开心吗；C. Are you OK你还好吗；D. I don’t want to go我不想去。根据答句“I’d love to. When and where will the party be held?”可知，问句是在邀请对方参加欢迎会，A选项符合语境。故选A。 34. — What a fine day! Shall we go for a picnic? — ________. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A. Have a nice time B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 多好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？—— 太棒了。但我们需要在六点前回家看足球比赛。A. Have a nice time 玩得开心；B. Pardon me 请再说一遍，原谅我；C. That’s great 太棒了；D. You are right 你是对的。根据“Shall we go for a picnic?”以及“But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.”可知，第一句是提议去野餐，答语后又说需要六点前回家看球赛，说明是赞同去野餐的，“That’s great”符合语境，故选C。 35. — Excuse me, can I take your order now? — ________. A. Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee please B. Yes. The order is wrong C. No. I would like to order my food now D. See you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，现在我可以为您点单了吗？——好的。我想要一杯咖啡，谢谢。A. Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee, please好的。我想要一杯咖啡，谢谢；B. Yes. The order is wrong好的，订单是错的；C. No. I would like to order my food now不。我想要现在点餐；D. See you再见。根据“Excuse me, can I take your order now?”可知，这是服务员询问是否点餐，选项A“Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee, please (好的。我想要一杯咖啡，谢谢。)”符合语境。故选A。 36. — Can I get you anything else? — ________. A. No, you can go B. All right C. No, thank you D. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以为你做点别的什么吗？——不，谢谢你。A. No, you can go不，你可以去；B. All right好的；C. No, thank you不，谢谢你；D. Of course not当然不。根据“Can I get you anything else”可知，询问是否可以为对方做点什么，首先应当回答是否需要帮助，用yes或no来表明态度，不需要的话，可礼貌拒绝并表达感谢，No, thank you是礼貌拒绝的常用表达方式。故选C。 37. — Excuse me, can you recommend some specialties of this restaurant? — ________. A. Certainly! Our signature dish is the Roasted Duck. It’s very popular among our guests. B. Of course! I recommend our house red wine, it pairs wonderfully with the Roasted Duck. C. Yes. I hope you enjoy your meal! D. You can just read the menu. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能推荐一下这家餐厅的特色菜吗？——当然可以！我们的招牌菜是烤鸭。很受客人的喜欢。A. Certainly! Our signature dish is the Roasted Duck. It’s very popular among our guests当然可以！我们的招牌菜是烤鸭。它在我们的客人中很受欢迎；B. Of course! I recommend our house red wine, it pairs wonderfully with the Roasted Duck当然！我推荐我们的招牌红酒，它和烤鸭搭配得非常好；C. Yes. I hope you enjoy your meal是的。希望您用餐愉快；D. You can just read the menu你可以看一下菜单。根据问句“can you recommend some specialties of this restaurant?”可知，顾客在询问餐厅的特色菜，因此回答应该直接推荐特色菜品。选项A符合语境。故选A。 38. — ________? — Medium, please. A. What do you want B. Do you like the medium steak C. How about the steak D. How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要你的牛排怎么烹饪，三分熟、五分熟还是全熟？——请给我五分熟的。A. What do you want你想要什么；B. Do you like the medium steak你喜欢五分熟的牛排吗；C. How about the steak牛排怎么样；D. How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done你想要你的牛排怎么烹饪，三分熟、五分熟还是全熟。根据答语“Medium, please.”可知，此处是在询问牛排的熟度，D选项符合语境。故选D。 39. — Excuse me. Could we have the menu, please? — ________ A. Certainly! Here are your menus. B. Sure! A table for two, by the window. C. I’m sorry, it’s already reserved. D. OK! What flavor would you like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，请问我们可以看一下菜单吗？——当然可以！给您菜单。A. Certainly! Here are your menus当然可以！给您菜单；B. Sure! A table for two, by the window当然！一张靠窗的双人桌；C. I’m sorry, it’s already reserved对不起，它已经被预定了；D. OK! What flavor would you like好的！您想要什么口味的。根据问句“Could we have the menu, please?”可知，顾客在询问能否拿到菜单，因此回答应该直接提供菜单或表示同意提供菜单。选项A符合语境。故选A。 40. — Would you like something to drink? — ________. A. A bar of chocolate, please B. A piece of cake, please C. Wine, please D. Two books, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你想要喝点什么吗？—— 请给我葡萄酒。A. A bar of chocolate, please 请给我一块巧克力；B. A piece of cake, please 请给我一块蛋糕；C. Wine, please 请给我葡萄酒；D. Two books, please 请给我两本书。根据“Would you like something to drink?”可知，这里是要饮品，只有Wine属于饮品，故选C。 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 （ A ） Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself, “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age. She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve, she left home and was in domestic（家庭的）service until at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives: first in Virginia, and then in New York State at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived. Her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery（刺绣）pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff （硬的）to sew, and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore（杂货店）and at the market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art. And in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death, she produced some 2000 pictures: detailed（详细的）and lively portrayals （描绘）of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said. 41. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ________. A. make herself beautiful B. keep active C. earn more money D. become famous 42. Grandma Moses spent most of her life on ________. A. nursing B. painting C. embroidering D. farming 43. The underlined word“survived” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. graduated from college B. examined the condition of the house C lived longer than the other children D. gave up themselves to the police 44. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself, it can be inferred that she was ________. A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. nervous 45. Which of the followings would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Moses — Her Life and Pictures B. The Children of Grandma Moses C. Grandma Moses — Her Best Exhibition D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】语篇类型为人物传记；文章介绍了美国著名画家 Grandma Moses 的生平，包括她的出身、生活经历、绘画起因及成就。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew, and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. (但到了晚年，因为她的手太僵硬而不能缝纫，她想保持忙碌，打发时间，才转而画油画。)”可知， Grandma Moses 开始画画是因为她想保持活跃，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“They farmed most of their lives: first in Virginia, and then in New York State at Eagle Bridge. (他们一生大部分时间都在务农：先是在弗吉尼亚州，后来在纽约州的伊格尔布里奇。)”可知，Grandma Moses 一生大部分时间都在从事务农，故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“She had ten children, of whom five survived. (她有十个孩子，其中五个存活了下来。)”，结合语境,“survived”在这里指的是在十个孩子中，这五个活了下来可知，第二段中划线单词survived的意思是比其他孩子活得更久，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As she once said of herself, ‘I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.’ (她曾经这样评价自己：“我永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮助我。”)”可知，从这句话可以推断出她不依赖别人，很独立，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章既介绍了 Grandma Moses 的生平（生活经历等），又讲述了她的绘画相关情况可知，“Grandma Moses——她的生活和画作”是这篇文章最好的标题，故选A。 （ B ） One day last November, Tom Baker stepped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath. As he approached (走近) the river, the head of a tiger (老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite. Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared at him, and Peter ran. From the window of his house, John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it — attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim (牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead. For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified (加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that have once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds. 46. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. What was the victim's professional job? A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager. 48. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was that ________. A. it was hungry B. it was angry C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned 49. When did the attack take place? A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. At five before dark. 50. According to the passage, the underlined word “screamed” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A. gave a sharp cry because of fear B. shouted out for help C. made some loud noise D. cried out in pain 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述去年十一月的一天发生的一起老虎袭击人的事件。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一二段“Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath. As he approached the river, the head of a tiger suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. (汤姆，一个32岁的学校教师，在马丹普尔的农业村庄里，他去洗早晨的澡。当他接近河边时，一只老虎的头出现在河岸边。)”，第三段“Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. (彼得·史密斯也在前往河的路上，看到了袭击。)”第四段“From the window of his house, John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it — attacking a man. (约翰·布朗从他家的窗户上听到了老虎吼声，跑了出来看到它正袭击一个男人。)”可知，在老虎被驱赶之前总共有三个人看到。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath. ((汤姆，一个32岁的学校教师，在马丹普尔的农业村庄里，他去洗早晨的澡。)”可知，受害者是一个老师。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。全文没有提到老虎袭击人的原因。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day last November, Tom Baker stepped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. (去年十一月的一天，汤姆·贝克走出家门，踏入晨光，穿过稻田，朝拉普梯河的河岸走去)”可知，袭击事件发生在清早。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared at him, and Peter ran. (彼得·史密斯也正往河边走，他看到了袭击。他……。老虎抬起头向他咆哮，彼得跑了)”可知，彼得看到这袭击事件下意识的反应就是害怕地尖叫，且后文提到老虎抬头，应是他的尖叫使得老虎抬头；所以“screamed”应是害怕地尖叫。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 51. Have you ever played online games? (句子英译汉) ____________________ 【答案】你玩过线上游戏吗? 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。Have you ever...：某人曾经做过……吗，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构；played：玩，与have一起构成现在完成时，作谓语；online games：线上游戏，作宾语。故本句翻译为：你玩过线上游戏吗？ 52. May I know your favorite invention? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我可以知道你最喜欢的发明吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。may：可以，情态动词，用于一般疑问句表示请求；I：我，人称代词作主语；know：知道，谓语；your favorite invention：最喜欢的发明，作宾语。故本句译为：我可以知道你最喜欢的发明吗？ 53. Wheels can help cars move easily. (句子英译汉) __________ 【答案】车轮可以帮助汽车轻松移动。 【解析】 【详解】考查简单句及副词作状语。Wheels：车轮，可数名词复数作主语；can help：能帮助，情态动词can +实义动词help作谓语，其中“help”在此处后接不带to的不定式，即“help sb. / sth.do sth.”，，表示“帮助某人/某物做某事”；cars：汽车，可数名词复数作宾语；move easily：轻松移动，“move”在此处是不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，“easily”是副词，修饰动词“move”，作方式状语。故本句译为：车轮可以帮助汽车轻松移动。 54. Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. (句子英译汉) __________ 【答案】让我们共同努力，构建人类命运共同体。 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。Let’s：让我们，用于提出建议的祈使句开头，作谓语和宾语；work together：共同努力，动词短语作宾补；to build a community with a shared future for mankind：构建人类命运共同体，不定式短语作目的状语，其中“with a shared future for mankind”是介词短语作定语，修饰“a community”。故本句译为：让我们共同努力，构建人类命运共同体。 55. My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我和父母喜欢和祖父母住在一起。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及时态。My parents and I：我和我的父母，作主语；enjoy：喜欢，作谓语，一般现在时；living together with my grandparents：和我的祖父母一起住在一起，是动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：我和父母喜欢和祖父母住在一起。 56. 这座桥将于明年年初建好。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The bridge will have been built at the beginning of next year. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和将来完成时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。根据句意可知，句子用将来完成时的被动语态will have been done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作；这座桥：the bridge，作主语；将会被建好：will have been built，作谓语，将来完成时的被动语态；明年年初：at the beginning of next year，作时间状语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：The bridge will have been built at the beginning of next year. 57. 我们的生活正在变得越来越好。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our lives are becoming better and better. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据“正在变得”可知，句子时态是现在进行时（am/is/are +现在分词）。我们的生活：Our lives ，名词短语作主语，位于句首第一个单词首字母要大写；正在变：are becoming，现在进行时，系动词作句子谓语；越来越好：better and better，是形容词比较级作表语。故填：Our lives are becoming better and better. 58. 看这乌云，暴风雨要来了。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和陈述句。根据“。”及句意可知，句中既有祈使句也有陈述句。第一句，此处为祈使句，无主语；看：look at，作谓语；乌云：dark clouds，作宾语；第二句，英语中，根据迹象推断将要发生某事，通常用be going to do，句子要表达“将会有一场暴风雨”，用“there is going to be a storm”。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 59. 黑龙江位于中国的东北部。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Heilongjiang lies in the northeast of China. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，该句是陈述句。黑龙江：Heilongjiang，作主语；位于：lies，作谓语；中国的东北部：in the northeast of China：中国的东北部，作状语。故本句译为：Heilongjiang lies in the northeast of China. 60. 你认为他们在嘲笑谁？（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who do you think they are laughing at? 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。分析所给的汉语可知，此句是一个特殊疑问句；根据“在”可知，此句是现在进行时“be+动词ing”。你认为：do you think作插入语；他们：they作主语；在嘲笑：are laughing at，作谓语，由于主语是复数，所以be动词是are；谁：who，疑问词放句首，作宾语。故本句译为：Who do you think they are laughing at? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省职教高考·适应性测试题（7） 《 英 语 》 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、知识运用（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） I. 词汇与语法知识（30分） 在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 1. ________ careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much 2. He looked quite healthy though he was ________. A. in seventy B. in his seventies C. at seventies D. at the seventy 3. She said she ________ to Paris. A. had never been B. has never been C. had never gone D. has never gone 4. Since then , I didn’t trust him ________. A. any more B. no more C. more than D. no longer 5. ________ are music lovers. A. The Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith’s D. Smith’s 6. ________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A. Third fourths B. Threes fourth C. Thirds four D. Three fourths 7. Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the southeast of Fujian. A in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 8. Jack seldom goes home this term, ________? A. do he B. doesn’t he C. don’t he D. does he 9. Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 10. It is necessary _________ an umbrella today. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. brings 11. Everybody loved her because she was clever ________ her age. A. in B. for C. from D. of 12. I don’t know ________it is possible to finish the task tomorrow. A. that B. which C. how D. whether 13. On ________, we often have parties and watch films with our friends. A. the weekends B. weekends C. a weekend D. weekend 14. There ________ a teacher and two students in the office when I walked from the room. A. was B. are C. is D. were 15. He is looking forward ________ for the Prime Minister. A. work B. to work C. to working D. working 16. An idea ________ when I saw the picture on the wall. A. came up B. came out C. came about D. came to 17. The person ________ my mother helps is a liar. A. what B. that C. where D. which 18. ________ number of the workers in the office ________ more than 1,000. A. A; is B. A; are C. The; is D. The; are 19. He has two sons, both of ________ are working in Harbin. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 20. ________ you practice English, ________ your English will be. A. The more; the better B. The more; the more C More; better D. The more; better 21. The company is making great efforts to ________ their sales. A. encourage B. promote C. decrease D. improve 22. The computer tells us ________ is happening across the country. A. which B. that C. how D. what 23. The writer always stayed up late ________ articles and poetry. A. to write B. write C. writes D. writing 24. It ________ you too much time to chat on the phone. A. took B. cost C. spent D. waste 25. The girl, who was criticized by her parents, cried herself ________ sleep. A. until B. before C. to D. in 26. Young people always buy expensive clothes ________ buying what they really like. A. less than B. more than C. instead of D. regardless of 27. The man ________ painting won the first prize is our neighbor. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 28. The extra large sunglasses are no longer ________ now. A. in style B. out fashion C. in popular D. in favor 29. Many students find ________ difficult to work out the math problem. A. / B. that C. that is D. it 30. It was so hot ________ no one wanted to stay outside of the house. A. as B. that C. / D. so Ⅱ. 交际用语(10分) 31 — I have special presents for you. I hope you like them! — ________. A. Of course I have never received such good presents in my life. Thank you very much B. Sorry, I don’t like them C. I like them D. They are so special 32. — Your company is opening a new shopping mall! — Yes! ________. A. Thank you B. Looking forward to your coming C. You are welcome D. The shopping mall is so small 33. — There will be a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. ________ — I’d love to. When and where will the party be held? A. Would you like to come? B. Are you happy? C. Are you OK? D. I don’t want to go. 34. — What a fine day! Shall we go for a picnic? — ________. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A. Have a nice time B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right 35. — Excuse me, can I take your order now? — ________. A. Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee, please B. Yes. The order is wrong C. No. I would like to order my food now D. See you 36. — Can I get you anything else? — ________. A. No, you can go B. All right C. No, thank you D. Of course not 37. — Excuse me, can you recommend some specialties of this restaurant? — ________. A. Certainly! Our signature dish is the Roasted Duck. It’s very popular among our guests. B. Of course! I recommend our house red wine, it pairs wonderfully with the Roasted Duck. C. Yes. I hope you enjoy your meal! D. You can just read the menu. 38. — ________? — Medium, please. A. What do you want B. Do you like the medium steak C. How about the steak D. How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done 39. — Excuse me. Could we have the menu, please? — ________. A. Certainly! Here are your menus. B. Sure! A table for two, by the window. C. I’m sorry, it’s already reserved. D. OK! What flavor would you like? 40. — Would you like something to drink? — ________. A. A bar of chocolate, please B. A piece of cake, please C. Wine, please D. Two books, please 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 （ A ） Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself, “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age. She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve, she left home and was in domestic（家庭的）service until at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives: first in Virginia, and then in New York State at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived. Her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery（刺绣）pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff （硬的）to sew, and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore（杂货店）and at the market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art. And in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death, she produced some 2000 pictures: detailed（详细的）and lively portrayals （描绘）of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said. 41. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ________. A. make herself beautiful B. keep active C. earn more money D. become famous 42. Grandma Moses spent most of her life on ________. A. nursing B. painting C. embroidering D. farming 43. The underlined word“survived” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. graduated from college B. examined the condition of the house C. lived longer than the other children D. gave up themselves to the police 44. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself, it can be inferred that she was ________. A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. nervous 45. Which of the followings would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Moses — Her Life and Pictures B. The Children of Grandma Moses C. Grandma Moses — Her Best Exhibition D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists （ B ） One day last November, Tom Baker stepped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath. As he approached (走近) the river, the head of a tiger (老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite. Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared at him, and Peter ran. From the window of his house, John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it — attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim (牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead. For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified (加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that have once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds. 46. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. What was the victim's professional job? A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager. 48. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was that ________. A. it was hungry B. it was angry C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned 49. When did the attack take place? A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. At five before dark. 50. According to the passage, the underlined word “screamed” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A. gave a sharp cry because of fear B. shouted out for help C. made some loud noise D. cried out in pain 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 51. Have you ever played online games? (句子英译汉) ____________________ 52. May I know your favorite invention? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 53. Wheels can help cars move easily. (句子英译汉) __________ 54 Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. (句子英译汉) __________ 55. My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 这座桥将于明年年初建好。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 57. 我们的生活正在变得越来越好。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 看这乌云，暴风雨要来了。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 59. 黑龙江位于中国的东北部。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 60. 你认为他们在嘲笑谁？（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $