精品解析：2025年黑龙江省职教高考适应性测试题中职英语试卷（5）

黑龙江省职教高考·适应性测试题（5） 《 英 语 》 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、知识运用（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） I. 词汇与语法知识（30分） 在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 1. I have some ________ in solving this problem. Can you help me? A. advice B. trouble C. attention D. ideas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。句意：我解决这个问题有些困难。你能帮助我吗？A. advice建议；B. trouble困难；C. attention注意；D. ideas想法。have trouble in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，符合语境。故选B。 2. We’ll have ________ holiday next month. A. three day B. a three day C. a three-day D. three days 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：下个月我们有三天的假期。名词holiday作动词have的宾语，前面应使用形容词作定语，复合形容词three-day符合要求，表示“三天的”。故选C。 3. Mary left a message, ________ that she would fly to Beijing the next day. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽留了个便条，说她第二天要飞往北京。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，且message和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选D。 4. The bag was very nice, and she ________ 30 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个包很漂亮，她预付了30%的定金。A. paid支付，通常与for连用；B. cost花费（主语通常是物）； C. bought买； D. spent花费（主语通常是人，后接on sth或(in) doing sth）。根据句意及介词“for”可知，此处表示“支付定金”，应该用动词“pay”。故选A。 5. Mary was born ________ August, 2002. A. on B. with C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：玛丽出生于2002年8月。A. on在……时，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；B. with有，表示伴随；C. in在……时，后接年、月、季节或泛指的一天中的早、中、晚等；D. of……的。根据“August”可知，这是月份，前面应用介词in。故选C。 6. Mary doesn’t study ________ she did last term. A. as good as B. as well as C. so better as D. as hardly as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：玛丽的学习不如上学期好。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的（地），good和well的比较级；hardly几乎不，频度副词。根据“Mary doesn’t study ... she did last term.”可知，玛丽的学习不如上学期好，not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“不如……”，study是动词，需用副词well修饰。故选B。 7. Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? A. who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你找到可以用于报告的关于名人的信息了吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the information”，指物，在定语从句中作use的宾语，所以用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选D。 8. They ________ be at home, because their house is dark. A. can’t B. may C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：他们不可能在家，因为他们的房子是黑的（没开灯）。A. can’t不可能，有把握的否定推测；B. may可能，无把握的推测；C. must一定，有把握的肯定推测；D. mustn’t禁止，不表推测。根据下文“because their house is dark”可知，房子是黑的，由此可推测出他们不可能在家，表示对现在情况的否定推测，A选项符合语境。故选A。 9. I looked for my key ________, but I couldn’t find it ________. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; everywhere C. everywhere; anywhere D. somewhere; everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但哪儿也找不到。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“I looked for my key”可知，第一空表示到处找钥匙，空处表示“到处”，应用everywhere；根据“but I couldn’t find it”可知，任何地方都找不到，第二空表示“任何地方”，用于否定句，应用anywhere。故选C。 10. They will ________ a funny play at the party this evening. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们今晚将在聚会上上演一出有趣的戏剧。A. put on上演；B. put up张贴，搭建；C. put away把……收起来；D. put down放下，记下。根据“a funny play”可知，此处表示“上演戏剧”，“put on”符合语境。故选A。 11. The fruit in this shop smells ________, so it sells ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well D. well; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词用法。句意：这家店的水果闻起来很好，所以很畅销。good：好的，形容词；well：好地，副词，作形容词时意为“身体好的”。第一空，根据感官系动词smell可知，此处用形容词作表语，此处表示“水果闻起来很好”，所以用good；第二空，sell well，为固定短语，意为“畅销”，所以用well修饰动词sell。故选C。 12. Ann is afraid of ________ at home, so she always keeps all the lights on. A. be alone B. being alone C. be lonely D. being lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。句意：Ann害怕独自在家，所以她总是开着所有的灯。alone：独自的；lonely：孤独的。“be afraid of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，因此空处需用动名词形式作宾语；根据“so she always keeps all the lights on”可知，此处指“不敢独自在家”，应用alone。故选B。 13. Did he know how ________ the problem? A. did with B. dealt with C. to do with D. to deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他知道如何处理这个问题吗？do with处理，常与what连用；deal with处理，常与how连用。分析句子可知，“how ... the problem”作动词know的宾语，与how连用，应用deal with；“特殊疑问词how+to do不定式”表示“如何做”，可作宾语使用。故选D。 14. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave, ________? A. do you B. be you C. are you D. will you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你离开的时候别忘了关灯，好吗？分析句子，根据选项可知，这是反意疑问句，陈述部分是以don’t开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分应用will you。故选D。 15. It is a legal requirement that you ________ insurance for your car. A. have B. must have C. need to have D. ought to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：法律规定你必须为你的汽车投保。名词requirement表示“要求”，其后that引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”结构，should可以省略。故选A。 16. I ________ such a beautiful flower before, so I will take a photo of it now. A. didn’t see B. will never see C. hadn’t seen D. have never seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我从未见过如此美丽的花，所以现在我要拍一张照片。句中“before”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调“到目前为止从未有过某种经历”，现在完成时的结构为has / have done。故选D。 17. Mr. Green told us ________ too much time ________ browsing social media. A. don’t cost; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. don’t waste; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及介词。句意：格林先生告诉我们不要花太多时间在浏览社交媒体上。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事；take常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”的结构，所以这里用spend更合适，第一空填not to spend，第二空填in。故选C。 18. — ________ is it from here to the bookstore? — It is about 20 minutes by bike. A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——从这里到书店有多远？——骑自行车大约20分钟。A. How far多远（询问距离）；B. How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；C. How long多长（询问时间或物体的长度）；D. How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量或价格）。根据“It is about 20 minutes by bike.”可知，此处询问的是距离，所以空处表示“多远”。故选A。 19. I haven’t decided ________. A. to spend my holiday where B. where to spend my holiday C. where do I spend my holiday D. to where spend my holiday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语。句意：我还没有决定到哪里去度假。本题用“疑问词+to do”作为谓语动词decide的宾语。故选B。 20. — Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend. — But nobody knows if it ________. A. was fine; rained B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们就去钓鱼吧。——但没人知道是否会下雨。第一空：分析句子可知， if引导的是条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，条件状语从句的规则是：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此，这里应该用一般现在时，主语为“it”第三人称单数，be动词用is，“好”是“fine”；第二空：分析句子可知， if引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否……”，宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况决定，由于是“没人知道是否（未来）会下雨”，所以应该用一般将来时will rain。故选B。 21. Nowadays, the most important thing ________ people care about is health. A. that B. what C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：如今，人们关心的最重要的事情是健康。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词thing，指物，且关系词在从句中作care about的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。 22. Wang Ming had a traffic accident and ________ to the hospital at once. A. sent B. was sent C. been sent D. had been sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：王明出了交通事故，被立即送往医院。根据“Wang Ming had a traffic accident”可知，时态为一般过去时；由于主语“Wang Ming”与动词send之间是动宾关系，所以横线上一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选B。 23. — Will you go shopping tonight ? — If you go, ________. A. so will I B. so am I C. so go I D. so I go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：——你今晚要去购物吗？——如果你去，我也去。“so +助动词/情态动词/ be动词+主语”是固定倒装结构，意为“……也一样”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者。答语中if引导的条件状语从句“If you go”是一般现在时，根据“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，所以助动词用will，so will I符合要求。故选A。 24. About half of the students can go swimming ________ the rest can’t. A. or B. so C. and D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：大约一半的学生能去游泳，而其余的不能。A. or或者，表示选择；B. so因此，表示结果；C. and并且，表示并列；D. while然而，表示转折。根据句意可知，大概一半学生可以去游泳，其余的不能去，前后有转折的关系，应使用while。故选D。 25. Ten kilograms ________ too heavy to ________. A. is; carry B. are; carry C. is; carrying D. are; carrying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：十公斤太重了，搬不动。“Ten kilograms”作为一个整体重量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is；“too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形“carry”。故选A。 26. Everyone wants to win. But ________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A. as for B. such as C. instead of D. for example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：每个人都想赢。但对我来说，最重要的是学习新东西并享受乐趣。A. as for至于，就……而论；B. such as例如；C. instead of代替；D. for example例如。根据上下文语境可知，句子想要表达的意思是“但对我来说，最重要的是学习新东西并享受乐趣”符合句意。故选A。 27. E-mail, as well as text message, ________ an important part in our daily communication. A. play B. played C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：电子邮件和短信一样，在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。句子描述的是电子邮件和电话在日常沟通中正在发挥重要作用，强调当前的持续状态，因此用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”；当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致；在这个句子中，前面的主语是“E-mail”，为单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 28. Though he had often made his sister ________ today he was made ________ by his sister. A. crying; cry B. cry; to cry C. cry; crying D. to cry; cry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他经常把他的妹妹弄哭，今天他却被他的妹妹弄哭了。第一空，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；第二空，“他被他妹妹弄哭了”，是被动形式，在被动语态中必须还原出to，构成“be made to do sth.”，表示“被迫做某事”，to do不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 29. Do you have any ________ in ________ this problem? A. difficulty; solve B. difficult; solve C. difficult; solving D. difficulty; solving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及非谓语动词。句意：你在解决这个问题上有困难吗？difficult：困难的，形容词；difficulty：困难，名词。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有短语“have difficulty in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，第一空用名词difficulty，第二空用动名词solving作宾语。故选D。 30. I am not sure ________ the bottle is full ________ water. A. that; of B. whether; of C. that; with D. whether; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词和介词搭配。句意：我不确定这个瓶子是否装满了水。“be not sure”后接宾语从句，此处表“是否”用“whether”；“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满；装满”，第二空用of。故选B。 Ⅱ. 交际用语(10分) 31. — What are you going to do after class? — ________. A. I’m going to watch a competition B. It’s very nice of you C. I’m going to have a class D. I’ll be a vocational student 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——课后你打算做什么？——我打算去看一场比赛。A. I’m going to watch a competition我打算去看一场比赛；B. It’s very nice of you你真是太好了；C. I’m going to have a class我打算去上课；D. I’ll be a vocational student我将成为一名职业学生。根据问句可知，询问课后打算做的事，要求回答者描述课后计划。A选项符合语境。故选A。 32. — Where are they holding the competition? — ________. A In the school meeting hall B. At the bus station C. On the playground D. Around the crossroad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——他们正在哪里举办比赛？——在学校会议厅里。A. In the school meeting hall在学校会议厅里；B. At the bus station在公交车站；C. On the playground在操场上；D. Around the crossroad在十字路口附近。根据“Where are they holding the competition?”可知，询问比赛地点，通常学校会议厅是常见比赛举办地点，A 选项符合语境。故选A。 33. — When will the race be over? — ________. A. It’s sunny today B. It’ll be over at 11:00 C. It’ll last 2 hours D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——比赛什么时候结束？——它将在11点结束。A. It’s sunny today今天天气晴朗；B. It’ll be over at 11:00它将在11点结束；C. It’ll last 2 hours它将持续2个小时；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文“When will the race be over?”可知，是在询问比赛结束的时间，此处应该给出具体的结束时间，B选项符合语境。故选B。 34. — Tom, what were you doing from 8:00 to 9:00? — ________. A. I was having a practical training B. Book club was holding a reading competition C. I was having lunch with my friends D. English club was holding an English corner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，你8点到9点在做什么？——我正在进行实践培训。A. I was having a practical training我正在进行实践培训；B. Book club was holding a reading competition读书俱乐部正在举办阅读比赛；C. I was having lunch with my friends我正在和朋友们吃午饭；D. English club was holding an English corner英语俱乐部正在举办英语角。根据“what were you doing from 8:00 to 9:00?”可知，此处应回答自己在这个时间段内正在做什么。故选A。 35. — Do you join any clubs? — ________. A. See you B. Thank you C. It’s very nice of you D. Yes, I’m a member of the tennis club 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你参加任何俱乐部了吗？——是的，我是网球俱乐部的成员。A. See you再见；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. It’s very nice of you你真好；D. Yes, I’m a member of the tennis club是的，我是网球俱乐部的会员。根据“Do you join in any clubs?”可知，此处询问对方是否加入了任何俱乐部，需要用肯定或否定的回答来回应。故选D。 36. — What club activities are you joining in? —________. A. Most of my friends are into sports B. Running C. I’d like to join in many club activities D. I’d like to take part in your club 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你正在参加什么俱乐部活动？——跑步。A. Most of my friends are into sports我的大多数朋友都喜欢运动；B. Running跑步；C. I’d like to join in many club activities我想参加很多俱乐部活动；D. I’d like to take part in your club我想参加你们的俱乐部。根据“What club activities ”可知，问句询问参加的俱乐部活动，B选项直接回答了活动内容，符合语境。故选B。 37. — Bill, you look so bad! What’s up? — ________. A. I failed my English exam B. I hope you’ll get well soon C. Don’t mention it D. The teacher praised me today 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——比尔，你看起来很糟糕！怎么了？——我英语考试没及格。A. I failed my English exam我英语考试没及格；B. I hope you’ll get well soon我希望你早日康复；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. The teacher praised me today老师今天表扬了我。根据“Bill, you look so bad! What’s up?”可知，此处应回答自己糟糕的原因，即“我英语考试没及格”。故选A。 38. — Linda, please tell me what songs you learned in school today. — ________. A. I learned A Hundred Miles B. I listened to the teacher C. I played with my classmates D. We changed seats today 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——琳达，请告诉我你今天在学校学了什么歌。——我学了《一百英里》。A. I learned A Hundred Miles我学了《一百英里》；B. I listened to the teacher我听老师讲课；C. I played with my classmates我和同学们一起玩；D. We changed seats today我们今天换了座位。根据“what songs you learned in school today”可知，此处回答学了什么歌。故选A。 39. — Sam, do you enjoy your school life? — ________. A. Of course. Grade 2 is much better than Grade 1 B. Yes, thank you very much C. No, my school life is excellent D. Yes, it is hard but fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——山姆，你喜欢你的学校生活吗？——是的，它虽然辛苦但很有趣。A. Of course. Grade 2 is much better than Grade 1当然。二年级比一年级好得多；B. Yes, thank you very much是的，非常感谢你；C. No, my school life is excellent不，我的学校生活很棒；D. Yes, it is hard but fun是的，它虽然辛苦但很有趣。根据“do you enjoy your school life?”可知，空处应回复对学校生活的评价及感受，D选项“Yes, it is hard but fun”既回答了是否喜欢，又合理描述了对学校生活的感受，符合语境。故选D。 40. — Bill what are the basic subjects in your school? — ________. A. Well, the basic subjects are politics, Chinese, math, English and history B. Well, the special subjects related to my major C. Well, I’ll learn politics, Chinese, math, English and history D. Well, I’ll learn all kinds of subjects in my school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——比尔，你们学校的基础课程有哪些？——嗯，基础课程有政治、语文、数学、英语和历史。A. Well, the basic subjects are politics, Chinese, math, English and history嗯，基础课程有政治、语文、数学、英语和历史；B. Well, the special subjects related to my major嗯，与我专业相关的特殊课程；C. Well, I’ll learn politics, Chinese, math, English and history嗯，我将学习政治、语文、数学、英语和历史；D. Well, I’ll learn all kinds of subjects in my school嗯，我将在学校学习各种课程。根据“what are the basic subjects in your school?”可知，此处应回答学校的基础课程有哪些。故选A。 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 （ A ） In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute film of Mickey Mouse. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 41. Who made the film of Donald Duck? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Clarence Nash. C. Walt Disney. D. Pluto. 42. Who was Clarence Nash? A. A cartoonist. B. A person who had an unusual voice. C. A filmmaker. D. A film star. 43. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck? A. In the new films. B. At the cinema. C. On television. D. At concerts. 44. The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means ________. A. read B. formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who see a film at a cinema 45. The underlined word “goody-goody” in the second paragraph means ________. A. a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior B. a person who likes to appear to be faulty in behavior C. a person who dislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior D. a person who dislikes to be faulty in behavior 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了1933年克拉伦斯·纳什用独特嗓音为迪士尼创造了唐老鸭角色，该角色因真实性格比米老鼠更受欢迎，虽已停更但仍通过老动画影响后代。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, ‘Stop! That’s our duck!’ (当沃尔特·迪士尼听到纳什的声音时，他说道：‘停下！那是我们的鸭子！’)”可知，沃尔特·迪士尼制作了《唐老鸭》这部动画片。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon (动画片) film for children. (1933 年，一位名叫克拉伦斯·纳什的不知名美国人去见电影制作人沃尔特·迪士尼。他有着与众不同的嗓音，并且他希望能在迪士尼为儿童制作的动画片中工作。)”可知，克拉伦斯·纳什是一名电影制作人。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. (但如今的孩子们仍能在电视上看到那些老动画片，并能听到那熟悉的声音。)”可知，今天的孩子们可以在电视上看到唐老鸭。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and he lost his temper very quickly. (电影院的观众喜欢他，是因为他既懒惰又贪婪，而且他很容易就发脾气了。)”可知，此处描述的是电影院观众对唐老鸭的喜爱。“audience”意为“观众”，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and he lost his temper very quickly. (电影院的观众喜欢他，是因为他既懒惰又贪婪，而且脾气发作得非常快。)”和“Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey. (很快，唐纳德就比米老鼠本人还要受欢迎，这可能是因为他不像米老鼠那样是个乖乖孩子。)”可知，唐老鸭与米老鼠形成对比，米老鼠是迪士尼的正面标杆，因此“goody-goody”在此暗指“过于完美的形象”。故选A。 （ B ） Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is dangerous. The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient, especially to the older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up the traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒着……风险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. 46. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage? A. Taller trucks can pass under them. B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city. C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time. D. They are easier and more convenient for pedestrians. 47. Why are overhead bridges built in Beijing? A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up. B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road. C. Because they save money for the government. D. Because they save time for pedestrians. 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing. B. Overhead bridges are only found in the center of Beijing. C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China. D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy. 49. The underlined part “a zebra crossing” probably means ________. A. a safe place for pedestrians to cross the road B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body C. a safe place across the road for zebras D. a safe place across the road for children to play a game 50. What is the writer’s attitude toward the overhead bridges? A. It is inconvenient for older people to walk across the road. B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult. C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing. D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京多地的天桥，说明其帮助行人安全过马路、保障交通顺畅的作用，提及虽不如斑马线方便但更高效，政府投入多，鼓励行人养成使用习惯以减少事故。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. (这些桥梁的目的是使行人能够安全地过马路。高架桥的使用方式与斑马线非常相似。)”，“When pedestrians use an overhead bridge，they do not hold up traffic. (当行人使用高架桥时，他们不会阻碍交通。)”可知，立交桥的优点之一就是它对行人更安全，同时可以保持交通畅通。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up the traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time. (当行人使用高架桥时，他们不会阻碍交通。然而，当他们使用斑马线穿过繁忙的道路时，交通就会受阻。这就是为什么政府建造了许多高架桥来帮助行人，同时保持交通畅通。)”可知，政府主要是为了避免交通堵塞和行人的安全，在北京修建了许多的立交桥。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous. (北京的许多地方都有高架桥，特别是在交通繁忙、过马路危险的地方。)”可知，立交桥主要修建于北京的那些交通非常拥堵的地方，正确答案为D。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. (高架桥的使用方式与斑马线非常相似。)”及“However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. (然而，当他们使用斑马线穿过繁忙的道路时，交通就会受阻。)”两处信息并结合常识，可以判断出“a zebra crossing”意为“行人过马路的安全地方”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. (高架桥起着非常有用的作用。行人，无论老少，都应该养成使用它们的习惯。这将防止不必要的事故和生命损失。)”可以推断出B项正确表明了作者对立交桥的态度，总体是持赞同和支持态度的，因为它较为保证人们的安全的同时还减轻了交通压力。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 51. A close friend is someone who is able to share joys and sorrows with you. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】亲密的朋友是能够与你分享快乐与悲伤的人。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。A close friend：亲密的朋友，作主语；is：是，系动词作表语；someone：某个人，不定代词作表语；who is able to share joys and sorrows with you：能与你同甘共苦的某个人，是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“someone”，在从句中，关系代词who既引导从句又充当从句的主语，is able to share：能够分享，作从句的谓语；joys and sorrows：快乐与悲伤，作从句的宾语；with you：与你，作状语。故本句译为：亲密的朋友是能够与你分享快乐与悲伤的人。 52. Could you lend me a helping hand to repair the computer ? (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你能帮助我把电脑修下么？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。Could：能，表示请求的语气词；you：你，作主语； lend somebody a helping hand：帮助，lend作谓语；me：我，作间接宾语；a helping hand：一只手，作直接宾语；to repair：来修理，做目的状语；the computer：电脑，作动词repair的宾语。故本句译为：你能帮助我把电脑修下么？ 53. We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们相信明年一切都会好转的。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时和宾语从句。We：我们，人称代词作主语；believe：相信，作主句谓语；everything：一切，作宾语从句的主语 ；will take a turn for the better：将会好转，作宾语从句的谓语部分和宾语，一般将来时；next year：明年，作宾语从句的时间状语。故本句译为：我们相信明年一切都会好转。 54. Advertisements are sent directly to the selected customer. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】广告直接投送给经过筛选的客户那里。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。Advertisements：广告，名词作主语；are sent：被送，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；directly：直接，作状语；to：给，介词，引出间接宾语；the customer：客户，名词作间接宾语；selected：经过筛选的，过去分词作定语。故本句译为：广告直接投送给经过筛选的客户那里。 55. The company is going to have a league construction. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】公司准备团建活动。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般将来时。The company：公司，作主语；is going to have：将要进行，作谓语，一般将来时；a league construction：团建活动，作宾语。故本句译为：公司准备团建活动。 56. 用流利的英语跟外宾交谈不是件容易的事。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is not easy to talk with foreign guests in fluent English. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语及不定式结构作真正的主语。分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以应是一般现在时；此句是考查固定句型结构“it is +形容词+to do sth”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。不容易：It is not easy，it是形式主语，is not easy是系表结构作谓语；用流利的英语跟外宾交谈：to talk with foreign guests in fluent English，是动词不定短语作真正的主语。故本句译为：It is not easy to talk with foreign guests in fluent English. 57. 他习惯早睡早起。（句子汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is used to going to bed early and getting up early. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。他：He，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.固定搭配，本句为一般现在时，主语He，所以be动词为is；早睡：go to bed early；早起：get up early，它们的动名词形式going to bed early 和getting up early作介词to的宾语且用and连接两个并列动名词短语。故本句译为：He is used to going to bed early and getting up early. 58. 这个周末有一场很棒的音乐会。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】There will be a wonderful concert this weekend. 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型以及一般将来时。根据“这个周末”可知，句子描述的是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。这个周末：this weekend，作时间状语；有：There will be，there be句型的一般将来时；一场很棒的音乐会：a wonderful concert，作句子主语。故本句译为：There will be a wonderful concert this weekend. 59. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】As is known to all, the Earth turns around the Sun. 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。众所周知：As is known to all，是非限制性定语从句，其中As是引导词；is known作谓语；to all作状语；主句中：地球：the Earth，作主语；转：turns，作谓语；绕着太阳：around the Sun，作状语。故本句译为：As is known to all, the Earth turns around the Sun. 60. 我们的父母告诉我们应该诚实，应该知道如何向他人学习。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Our parents tell us that we should be honest and know how to learn from others. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。我们父母：our parents，作主语；告诉：tell，作谓语，一般现在时；我们：us，人称代词宾格作间接宾语；“我们应该诚实，应该知道如何向他人学习”是直接宾语从句，从句为陈述句，由that引导；我们：we，人称代词作从句的主语；应该诚实：should be honest，“情态动词should+动词原形”构成复合谓语；应该知道：and know，与“be”是情态动词后并列的动词原形；如何向他人学习：how to learn from others，“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构作动词“know”的宾语，不定代词“others”作介词“from”的宾语。故本句译为：Our parents tell us that we should be honest and know how to learn from others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省职教高考·适应性测试题（5） 《 英 语 》 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、知识运用（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） I. 词汇与语法知识（30分） 在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 1. I have some ________ in solving this problem. Can you help me? A. advice B. trouble C. attention D. ideas 2. We’ll have ________ holiday next month. A. three day B. a three day C. a three-day D. three days 3. Mary left a message, ________ that she would fly to Beijing the next day. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 4. The bag was very nice, and she ________ 30 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 5. Mary was born ________ August, 2002. A. on B. with C. in D. of 6. Mary doesn’t study ________ she did last term. A. as good as B. as well as C. so better as D. as hardly as 7. Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? A. who B. whom C. what D. which 8. They ________ be at home, because their house is dark. A. can’t B. may C. must D. mustn’t 9. I looked for my key ________, but I couldn’t find it ________. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; everywhere C. everywhere; anywhere D. somewhere; everywhere 10. They will ________ a funny play at the party this evening. A put on B. put up C. put away D. put down 11. The fruit in this shop smells ________, so it sells ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well D. well; well 12. Ann is afraid of ________ at home, so she always keeps all the lights on. A. be alone B. being alone C. be lonely D. being lonely 13. Did he know how ________ the problem? A. did with B. dealt with C. to do with D. to deal with 14. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave, ________? A. do you B. be you C. are you D. will you 15. It is a legal requirement that you ________ insurance for your car. A. have B. must have C. need to have D. ought to have 16. I ________ such a beautiful flower before, so I will take a photo of it now. A. didn’t see B. will never see C. hadn’t seen D. have never seen 17. Mr. Green told us ________ too much time ________ browsing social media. A. don’t cost; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. don’t waste; on 18. — ________ is it from here to the bookstore? — It is about 20 minutes by bike. A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How much 19. I haven’t decided ________. A. to spend my holiday where B. where to spend my holiday C. where do I spend my holiday D. to where spend my holiday 20. — Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend. — But nobody knows if it ________. A. was fine; rained B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 21. Nowadays, the most important thing ________ people care about is health. A. that B. what C. whom D. whose 22. Wang Ming had a traffic accident and ________ to the hospital at once. A. sent B. was sent C. been sent D. had been sent 23. — Will you go shopping tonight ? — If you go, ________. A. so will I B. so am I C. so go I D. so I go 24. About half of the students can go swimming ________ the rest can’t. A. or B. so C. and D. while 25. Ten kilograms ________ too heavy to ________. A. is; carry B. are; carry C. is; carrying D. are; carrying 26. Everyone wants to win. But ________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A. as for B. such as C. instead of D. for example 27. E-mail, as well as text message, ________ an important part in our daily communication. A. play B. played C. is playing D. are playing 28. Though he had often made his sister ________, today he was made ________ by his sister. A. crying; cry B. cry; to cry C. cry; crying D. to cry; cry 29. Do you have any ________ in ________ this problem? A. difficulty; solve B. difficult; solve C. difficult; solving D. difficulty; solving 30. I am not sure ________ the bottle is full ________ water. A. that; of B. whether; of C. that; with D. whether; with Ⅱ. 交际用语(10分) 31. — What are you going to do after class? — ________. A. I’m going to watch a competition B. It’s very nice of you C. I’m going to have a class D. I’ll be a vocational student 32. — Where are they holding the competition? — ________. A. In the school meeting hall B. At the bus station C. On the playground D. Around the crossroad 33. — When will the race be over? — ________. A. It’s sunny today B. It’ll be over at 11:00 C. It’ll last 2 hours D. My pleasure 34. — Tom, what were you doing from 8:00 to 9:00? — ________. A. I was having a practical training B. Book club was holding a reading competition C. I was having lunch with my friends D. English club was holding an English corner 35. — Do you join any clubs? — ________. A. See you B. Thank you C. It’s very nice of you D. Yes I’m a member of the tennis club 36. — What club activities are you joining in? —________. A. Most of my friends are into sports B. Running C. I’d like to join in many club activities D. I’d like to take part in your club 37. — Bill, you look so bad! What’s up? — ________. A. I failed my English exam B. I hope you’ll get well soon C. Don’t mention it D. The teacher praised me today 38. — Linda, please tell me what songs you learned in school today. — ________. A. I learned A Hundred Miles B. I listened to the teacher C. I played with my classmates D. We changed seats today 39. — Sam, do you enjoy your school life? — ________. A. Of course. Grade 2 is much better than Grade 1 B. Yes, thank you very much C. No, my school life is excellent D. Yes, it is hard but fun 40. — Bill, what are the basic subjects in your school? — ________ A. Well, the basic subjects are politics, Chinese, math, English and history B. Well, the special subjects related to my major C. Well, I’ll learn politics, Chinese, math, English and history D. Well, I’ll learn all kinds of subjects in my school 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 （ A ） In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute film of Mickey Mouse. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 41. Who made the film of Donald Duck? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Clarence Nash. C. Walt Disney. D. Pluto. 42. Who was Clarence Nash? A. A cartoonist. B. A person who had an unusual voice. C. A filmmaker. D. A film star. 43. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck? A. In the new films. B. At the cinema. C. On television. D. At concerts. 44. The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means ________. A. read B. formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who see a film at a cinema 45. The underlined word “goody-goody” in the second paragraph means ________. A. a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior B. a person who likes to appear to be faulty in behavior C. a person who dislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior D. a person who dislikes to be faulty in behavior （ B ） Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is dangerous. The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient, especially to the older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up the traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒着……风险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. 46. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage? A. Taller trucks can pass under them. B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city. C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time. D. They are easier and more convenient for pedestrians. 47. Why are overhead bridges built in Beijing? A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up. B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road. C. Because they save money for the government. D. Because they save time for pedestrians. 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing. B. Overhead bridges are only found in the center of Beijing. C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China. D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy. 49. The underlined part “a zebra crossing” probably means ________. A. a safe place for pedestrians to cross the road B a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body C. a safe place across the road for zebras D. a safe place across the road for children to play a game 50 What is the writer’s attitude toward the overhead bridges? A. It is inconvenient for older people to walk across the road. B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult. C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing. D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government. 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 51. A close friend is someone who is able to share joys and sorrows with you. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Could you lend me a helping hand to repair the computer ? (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 53. We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 54. Advertisements are sent directly to the selected customer. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 55. The company is going to have a league construction. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 56. 用流利的英语跟外宾交谈不是件容易的事。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 57. 他习惯早睡早起。（句子汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 这个周末有一场很棒的音乐会。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 59. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 60. 我们的父母告诉我们应该诚实，应该知道如何向他人学习。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $