Unit 1 Friendship 主题词汇专项练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friendship 主题词汇专项练习 一、英汉互译（中译英、英译中） 1. 友谊 ____________ 2. cheerful ____________ 3. 诚实的；正直的 ____________ 4. humorous ____________ 5. 关心他人的；体贴人的 ____________6. truth ____________ 7. 笑话；玩笑 ____________ 8. teenager ____________ 9. 撒谎 ____________ 10. trustworthy ____________ 11. 有点儿 ____________ 12. sense of humour ____________ 13. 厌倦的；烦闷的 ____________ 14. energetic ____________ 15. 鼓励 ____________ 16. keep secrets ____________ 17. 身高；高度 ____________ 18. scared ____________ 19. 勇敢的 ____________ 20. danger ____________ 21. 与某人和睦相处 ____________ 22. patient ____________ 23. 体贴的；深思的 ____________ 24. listener ____________ 25. 情感；感觉 ____________ 26. active ____________ 27. 羽毛球运动 ____________ 28. thoughtful ____________ 29. 面临；面对 ____________ 30. fight (v.) ____________ 二、单项选择 1. Mike is a ______ boy—he always keeps his classmates’ private things and never tells others. A. humorous B. trustworthy C. energetic D. active 2. When Sarah feels ______ in class, she often asks the teacher interesting questions to make it fun. A. bored B. scared C. unhappy D. dead 3. A good friend should be ______—he will listen to your worries carefully and comfort you. A. a listener B. a teenager C. a test D. a balloon 4. My brother is very ______; he plays basketball, runs and joins all kinds of after-school activities. A. bored B. active C. scared D. worse 5. —Why do you like playing with Lily? —Because she has a great ______, and her jokes always make me laugh. A. sense of humour B. height C. thought D. danger 6. We should ______ our friends when they face difficulties, not laugh at them. A. attack B. encourage C. fight D. nod 7. The little girl was ______ of the dark, so her mother left a small light on at night. A. brave B. scared C. thoughtful D. patient 8. Tom is ______—he always helps his deskmate with schoolwork and cares about others’ feelings. A. caring B. funny C. gone D. worst 9. If you want to ______ your classmates, you should be honest and share things with them. A. get along with B. keep secrets C. face danger D. take a seat 10. My best friend is very ______; even when I make mistakes, she waits for me to explain slowly. A. impatient B. patient C. energetic D. unhappy 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tell me the ______ (true) about what happened yesterday—I don’t want to hear lies. 2. Lucy is a ______ (thoughtful) girl; she always remembers her mother’s birthday and buys gifts. 3. My father is ______ (energy); he gets up early every morning and exercises for an hour. 4. Would you mind ______ (listen) to my problem? I really need someone to talk to. 5. This story is so funny that it made everyone in the room ______ (laugh) loudly. 6. When facing danger, we should be ______ (brave) and try to find a way out. 7. He is ______ (humour) than his brother—he can always think of interesting jokes. 8. My English teacher often ______ (encourage) us to speak English in class. 9. Don’t be ______ (scare) of the dog; it’s very friendly and won’t attack people. 10. Among all the students, Linda is the ______ (careful)—she never makes mistakes in her homework. 四、词义配对 ( ) 1. a little bit A. 保密 ( ) 2. keep secrets B. 有点儿；稍微 ( ) 3. get along with sb C. 幽默感 ( ) 4. sense of humour D. 与某人和睦相处 ( ) 5. face danger E. 体贴的；关心他人的 ( ) 6. caring F. 面临危险 ( ) 7. energetic G. 值得信赖的 ( ) 8. trustworthy H. 精力充沛的 五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1. 汤姆很体贴，他总能注意到朋友们不开心的时候。 Tom is very ______, and he always notices when his friends are ______. 2. 如果你想和同学和睦相处，诚实和分享是很重要的。 If you want to ______ ______ ______ your classmates, honesty and sharing are important. 3. 这个男孩有点儿害羞，但他很勇敢，在危险面前从不害怕。 The boy is ______ ______ ______ shy, but he is brave and never scared when he ______ ______. 4. 我的好朋友有很强的幽默感，和他在一起我从不会感到无聊。 My best friend has a strong ______ ______ ______, and I never ______ ______ when I’m with him. 5. 老师鼓励我们要积极参与课堂讨论，不要害怕犯错。 The teacher ______ us to be ______ in class discussions and not to be afraid of making mistakes. 6. 她是一个值得信赖的人，你可以告诉她你的秘密，她会保密的。 She is a ______ person; you can tell her your ______ and she will ______ ______. 7. 当朋友面临困难时，我们应该耐心倾听他们的感受。 When friends ______ ______, we should be ______ and listen to their ______ carefully. 8. 这个小女孩虽然年纪小，但很勇敢，她敢独自面对黑暗。 Though the little girl is young, she is very ______ and dares to ______ the dark alone. 9. 我的同桌很关心他人，他经常帮助班里学习差的同学补习功课。 My deskmate is very ______; he often helps the classmates who are ______ at schoolwork with their lessons. 10. 我们应该相信我们的朋友，当他们需要帮助时，及时给予鼓励。 We should ______ our friends and give them ______ in time when they need help. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. friendship 2. 快乐的；高兴的 3. honest 4. 幽默的 5. caring 6. 事实 7. joke 8. 青少年 9. lie (vi.) 10. 值得信赖的 11. a little bit 12. 幽默感 13. bored 14. 精力充沛的 15. encourage 16. 保密 17. height 18. 害怕的；恐惧的 19. brave 20. 危险 21. get along with sb 22. 有耐心的 23. 体贴的；深思的 24. 听者；听众 25. feeling 26. 积极的；活跃的 27. badminton 28. 体贴的；深思的 29. face 30. 搏斗；打斗；为……斗争 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. truth 2. thoughtful 3. energetic 4. listening 5. laugh 6. brave 7. more humorous 8. encourages 9. scared 10. most careful 四、词义配对 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 6. E 7. H 8. G 五、根据中文完成句子 1. thoughtful; unhappy 2. get along with 3. a little bit; faces danger 4. sense of humour; feel bored 5. encourages; active 6. trustworthy; secrets; keep secrets 7. face difficulties; patient; feelings 8. brave; face 9. caring; bad 10. believe; encouragement 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $