内容正文:
U8 Reading(Ⅰ)
(限时:35分钟)
考点练
一、根据首字母提示填词
1.He was brave and never gave in before the e____.
2.It is r____ in the newspaper that an old man was killed in a car accident.
3.They're looking for s____ to stay.
4.The weather was so terrible that there wasn't a s____ person on the beach.
5.It began to rain h____ when the train arrived.
二、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空break into bleed to death so far
at the time of find out
1.He was 64 years old ____ his death.
2.Someone attacked him with a knife and he ____.
3.Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways ____.
4.The thief ____ the house during the night.
5.This is a detective story with a difference. We invite you to help ____ the truth.
三、根据括号内提示,将下列句子译成英文
1.请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。(change one's mind)
2.这个工程师被一把刀所伤,结果失血过多而死。(bleed to death)
3.他被指控在去年一年闯人数个电脑系统。(be charged with)
4.吃太多甜食会导致健康问题。(lead to)
5.当时警察们别无选择,只能强行闯入这座房子。(break into)
题型练
四、单项填空
1.The police believe that the murder ____ 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.
A. was happened at
B. happened at
C. took place between
D. was took place between
2.I'm a little thirsty, Mum. Can I have ____ to drink?
A. anything nice
B. something nice
C. nice something
D. nice anything
3.The murderer killed the young man ____ a knife ____ the morning of October 7th.
A. use; on
B. using; in
C. with; on
D. with; in
4.Detective Lu said the murder probably happened ____.
A. anywhere else
B. somewhere else
C. else anywhere
D. else somewhere
五、完形填空
One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mum went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mum, 1 when he looked up, Mum was gone.
“Mum! Mum!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody 2 for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 3 .
Then Daniel remembered something. Mum had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was 4 at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for 5 . “I'm lost. I can't find my mum,” he said.
6 she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked.
Now Daniel was 7 . Would the saleswoman help him?
“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel. “Don't worry,” she said. “I will 8 Mr Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mum.”
The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mum is looking for you too,” she said. Daniel hadn't thought of that! Mum would be looking for him, and now she would know 9 to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel's 10 , he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr Henson. He put his hand on Daniel's shoulder. “What's your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr Henson asked, “What's your mum's name?” “Mum,” but he 11 that Mr Henson meant Mum's other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson,” he said.
“Good job!” Mr Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr Henson said he would make an announcement that could be 12 all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies' 13 on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here.”
Mr Henson's voice was strong, and the store's music 14 stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mum must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mum held Daniel close. “I was worried,” she said. “Me too,” Daniel said. “But I 15 what you taught me.” He told Mum about Mr Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mum the lollipop, because green was her favourite too.
1.A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
2.A. waited
B. stopped
C. paid
D. hunted
3.A. small
B. old
C. big
D. low
4.A. sitting
B. chatting
C. working
D. standing
5.A. help
B. money
C. agreement
D. telephone
6.A. Until
B. After
C. If
D. Before
7.A. pleased
B. worried
C. excited
D. amazed
8.A. e-mail
B. order
C. catch
D. call
9.A. whether
B. when
C. where
D. what
10.A. style
B. favourite
C. size
D. sign
11.A. realized
B. required
C. accepted
D. agreed
12.A. searched
B. posted
C. heard
D. answered
13.A. sweaters
B. handbags
C. shoes
D. dresses
14.A. never
B. even
C. quite
D. ever
15.A. forgot
B. avoided
C. regretted
D. remembered
六、首字母填空
One day, while I was walking along a beach, I saw the footprints of a man in the sand! I was s 1 .
I l 2 around and listened carefully, but I couldn't see or hear anyone. I h 3 back to my castle and pulled the ladder up behind me. I was very worried and I didn't go out for three days. I couldn't f 4 the footprints.
“Perhaps someone from the mainland came in a boat and then left,” I thought. “But if that's t 5 , why do they come? Do they want to kill me?”
Suddenly I didn't feel s 6 any more. On the third day I had to go out to get some food and milk the goats. I didn't see anyone and I began to feel less frightened. But the next day I started to b 7 another stronger fence around my castle.
I was also worried about my goats.
“I don't want the savages(野蛮人) to find them,” I thought. “I must find a safer p 8 for them. I'm going to start looking for one tomorrow.” During the following weeks I walked all over the island. One day when I was exploring the west part, I had a very unpleasant e 9 . From the top of a hill I saw a boat on the sea. It was going towards the land in the distance. When I walked d 10 the hill to the beach, I saw something that made me feel ill. The sand was covered in bones and pieces of men's bodies!
I thanked God that I was not like them. I felt very angry and I wanted to kill them.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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U8 Reading(Ⅰ)
(限时:35分钟)
考点练
一、根据首字母提示填词
1.He was brave and never gave in before the e____.
2.It is r____ in the newspaper that an old man was killed in a car accident.
3.They're looking for s____ to stay.
4.The weather was so terrible that there wasn't a s____ person on the beach.
5.It began to rain h____ when the train arrived.
1. 答案:enemy
解析:结合语境“他很勇敢,在敌人面前从不屈服”,“enemy”意为“敌人”,符合首字母“e”及句意。
2. 答案:reported
解析:“It is reported that...”是固定句型,意为“据报道……”,符合首字母“r”及“报纸上报道一位老人在车祸中丧生”的语境。
3. 答案:somewhere
4. 答案:single
解析:“not a single”表示“一个也没有”,符合“天气太糟糕了,海滩上一个人也没有”的语境,首字母为“s”。
5. 答案:heavily
解析:“rain heavily”表示“下大雨”,副词“heavily”修饰动词“rain”,符合首字母“h”及“火车到达时开始下大雨”的句意。
二、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空break into bleed to death so far
at the time of find out
1.He was 64 years old ____ his death.
2.Someone attacked him with a knife and he ____.
3.Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways ____.
4.The thief ____ the house during the night.
5.This is a detective story with a difference. We invite you to help ____ the truth.
1. 答案:at the time of
解析:“at the time of”表示“在……的时候”,句意为“他去世时64岁”。
2. 答案:bled to death
解析:“bleed to death”表示“失血过多而死”,根据“attacked”可知用一般过去时,“bleed”的过去式是“bled”。
3. 答案:so far
解析:“so far”表示“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用,符合“到目前为止,污染已经在很多不同方面危害了我们的生活”的语境。
4. 答案:broke into
解析:“break into”表示“闯入”,根据“during the night”可知用一般过去时,“break”的过去式是“broke”。
5. 答案:find out
解析:“find out”表示“查明,弄清楚”,“help (to) do sth.”,所以用动词原形。
三、根据括号内提示,将下列句子译成英文
1.请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。(change one's mind)
2.这个工程师被一把刀所伤,结果失血过多而死。(bleed to death)
3.他被指控在去年一年闯人数个电脑系统。(be charged with)
4.吃太多甜食会导致健康问题。(lead to)
5.当时警察们别无选择,只能强行闯入这座房子。(break into)
1. 答案:Please think twice! It's not too late to change your mind now.
解析:“三思”是“think twice”;“改变主意”是“change one's mind”;“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。
2. 答案:The engineer was hurt by a knife and bled to death as a result.
解析:“被……所伤”用被动语态“be hurt by...”;“失血过多而死”是“bleed to death”;“结果”是“as a result”,结合语境用一般过去时。
3. 答案:He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
解析:“被指控”是“be charged with”,后接动名词;“闯入”是“break into”;“去年”是“last year”,句子用一般过去时。
4. 答案:Eating too much sweet food can lead to health problems.
解析:“吃太多甜食”是“eat too much sweet food”,作主语用动名词形式;“导致”是“lead to”;“健康问题”是“health problems”。
5. 答案:At that time, the police had no choice but to break into the house.
解析:“当时”是“at that time”;“别无选择,只能做某事”是“have no choice but to do sth.”;“强行闯入”是“break into”,结合语境用一般过去时。
题型练
四、单项填空
1.The police believe that the murder ____ 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.
A. was happened at
B. happened at
C. took place between
D. was took place between
2.I'm a little thirsty, Mum. Can I have ____ to drink?
A. anything nice
B. something nice
C. nice something
D. nice anything
3.The murderer killed the young man ____ a knife ____ the morning of October 7th.
A. use; on
B. using; in
C. with; on
D. with; in
4.Detective Lu said the murder probably happened ____.
A. anywhere else
B. somewhere else
C. else anywhere
D. else somewhere
1. 答案:C
解析:“happen”和“take place”都表示“发生”,均无被动语态,排除A、D;“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”,符合“谋杀发生在昨晚9点到11点之间”的语境,所以选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:在表示请求、建议的疑问句中,用“something”而不用“anything”;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,所以选“something nice”。
3. 答案:C
解析:“with + 工具”表示“用……”;在具体某一天的早上用介词“on”,所以选C。
4. 答案:B
解析:“somewhere else”表示“别的地方”,用于肯定句;“anywhere else”用于否定句或疑问句;形容词“else”修饰不定副词要后置,所以选B。
五、完形填空
One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mum went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mum, 1 when he looked up, Mum was gone.
“Mum! Mum!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody 2 for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 3 .
Then Daniel remembered something. Mum had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was 4 at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for 5 . “I'm lost. I can't find my mum,” he said.
6 she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked.
Now Daniel was 7 . Would the saleswoman help him?
“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel. “Don't worry,” she said. “I will 8 Mr Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mum.”
The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mum is looking for you too,” she said. Daniel hadn't thought of that! Mum would be looking for him, and now she would know 9 to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel's 10 , he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr Henson. He put his hand on Daniel's shoulder. “What's your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr Henson asked, “What's your mum's name?” “Mum,” but he 11 that Mr Henson meant Mum's other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson,” he said.
“Good job!” Mr Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr Henson said he would make an announcement that could be 12 all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies' 13 on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here.”
Mr Henson's voice was strong, and the store's music 14 stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mum must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mum held Daniel close. “I was worried,” she said. “Me too,” Daniel said. “But I 15 what you taught me.” He told Mum about Mr Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mum the lollipop, because green was her favourite too.
1.A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
2.A. waited
B. stopped
C. paid
D. hunted
3.A. small
B. old
C. big
D. low
4.A. sitting
B. chatting
C. working
D. standing
5.A. help
B. money
C. agreement
D. telephone
6.A. Until
B. After
C. If
D. Before
7.A. pleased
B. worried
C. excited
D. amazed
8.A. e-mail
B. order
C. catch
D. call
9.A. whether
B. when
C. where
D. what
10.A. style
B. favourite
C. size
D. sign
11.A. realized
B. required
C. accepted
D. agreed
12.A. searched
B. posted
C. heard
D. answered
13.A. sweaters
B. handbags
C. shoes
D. dresses
14.A. never
B. even
C. quite
D. ever
15.A. forgot
B. avoided
C. regretted
D. remembered
1. 答案:C
解析:前后句是转折关系,“他原以为自己就在妈妈身边,但当他抬头时,妈妈不见了”,所以用“but”。
2. 答案:B
解析:“stop for sb.”表示“为某人停下”,符合“很多人匆匆走过,却没人为Daniel停下”的语境。
3. 答案:A
解析:商店很大,Daniel感觉自己很“小(small)”,有无助的感觉。
4. 答案:C
解析:根据“at the store”可知是找在商店“工作(working)”的人帮忙。
5. 答案:A
解析:Daniel跑向女售货员是为了“寻求帮助(help)”。
6. 答案:D
解析:“before”表示“在……之前”,符合“在她能回答之前,一位顾客匆匆过来”的语境。
7. 答案:B
解析:顾客过来询问,Daniel担心(worried)女售货员是否会帮助他。
8. 答案:D
解析:“call sb.”表示“打电话给某人”,符合“我会打电话给保安Henson先生”的语境。
9. 答案:C
解析:“where to find him”表示“去哪里找他”,符合语境。
10. 答案:B
解析:根据后文“because green was her favourite too”可知绿色是Daniel的“最爱(favourite)”。
11. 答案:A
解析:Daniel“意识到(realized)”Henson先生指的是妈妈的另一个名字。
12. 答案:C
解析:“be heard”表示“被听到”,符合“通知能在整个商店被听到”的语境。
13. 答案:A
解析:根据前文“a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知是去女士“毛衣(sweaters)”区。
14. 答案:B
解析:“even”表示“甚至”,符合“商店的音乐甚至在他广播时停止了播放”的语境。
15. 答案:D
解析:Daniel“记得(remembered)”妈妈教他的东西。
六、首字母填空
One day, while I was walking along a beach, I saw the footprints of a man in the sand! I was s 1 .
I l 2 around and listened carefully, but I couldn't see or hear anyone. I h 3 back to my castle and pulled the ladder up behind me. I was very worried and I didn't go out for three days. I couldn't f 4 the footprints.
“Perhaps someone from the mainland came in a boat and then left,” I thought. “But if that's t 5 , why do they come? Do they want to kill me?”
Suddenly I didn't feel s 6 any more. On the third day I had to go out to get some food and milk the goats. I didn't see anyone and I began to feel less frightened. But the next day I started to b 7 another stronger fence around my castle.
I was also worried about my goats.
“I don't want the savages(野蛮人) to find them,” I thought. “I must find a safer p 8 for them. I'm going to start looking for one tomorrow.” During the following weeks I walked all over the island. One day when I was exploring the west part, I had a very unpleasant e 9 . From the top of a hill I saw a boat on the sea. It was going towards the land in the distance. When I walked d 10 the hill to the beach, I saw something that made me feel ill. The sand was covered in bones and pieces of men's bodies!
I thanked God that I was not like them. I felt very angry and I wanted to kill them.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
1. 答案:surprised
解析:看到沙滩上有男人的脚印,“我”很“惊讶(surprised)”。
2. 答案:looked
解析:“look around”表示“环顾四周”,符合首字母“l”及语境,用一般过去时。
3. 答案:hurried
解析:“hurry back”表示“匆忙返回”,符合首字母“h”及“我匆忙回到我的城堡”的语境,用一般过去时。
4. 答案:forget
解析:“我忘记脚印了”,“couldn't”后接动词原形。
5. 答案:true
解析:“if that's true”表示“如果那是真的”,符合首字母“t”及语境。
6. 答案:safe
解析:想到可能有人来杀自己,“我”不再感觉“安全(safe)”了。
7. 答案:build
解析:“build a fence”表示“建栅栏”,符合首字母“b”及“开始建另一道更坚固的栅栏”的语境,“start to do sth.”,用动词原形。
8. 答案:place
解析:“a safer place”表示“一个更安全的地方”,符合首字母“p”及“为山羊找更安全的地方”的语境。
9. 答案:experience
解析:“have a very unpleasant experience”表示“有一次非常不愉快的经历”,符合首字母“e”及语境。
10. 答案:down
解析:“walk down the hill”表示“沿着 hill 走下去”,符合首字母“d”及语境。
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