精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. Where will they go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a supermarket. B. To a museum. C. To a zoo. 3. Who did the boy play volleyball with yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brothers. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 4. What time will the speakers go shopping tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 5. What does the girl do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays table tennis. B. She plays volleyball. C. She goes swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man order? A. A cup of tea. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. What can we get from the dialog? A. The man books three seats. B. The man is in a coffee shop. C. The man’s friend will arrive in 10 minutes. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Peter? A Jack’s cousin. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s friend. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is outgoing and friendly. B. Sandy is funny but shy. C. Sandy is Lisa’s best friend. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is Lucy doing? A. Talking to Peter. B. Reading a letter from Peter. C. Writing a letter to Peter. 11. What can we know from the dialog? A. David thinks Peter is thin. B. Lisa is from Canada. C. David doesn’t have a pen pal. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the woman? A. Lin Tao’s mother. B. Lin Tao’s sister. C. Lin Tao’s aunt. 13. Where has Lin Tao gone? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a library. 14 Which is TRUE according to the dialog? A. The two speakers are at Lin Tao’s home. B. Lin Tao goes out with his friends. C. Li Gang will call Lin Tao later. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Mark from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. China. 16. What does Mark look like? A. He is short with straight hair. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is heavy with short hair. 17. What can we learn about Mark? A. He is 16 years old. B. He is outgoing. C. He likes playing football. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Beth often do? A. She buys many clothes. B. She sells clothes online. C. She makes clothes for herself. 19. When will there be a fashion show? A. Tomorrow. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beth and the girl are in the same class. B. Beth is not good at studying. C. Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ~VOLUNTEER ROLES~ ★Tree planters: Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends Training: No training is required. We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event, so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you. You can be our storyteller! You will attend our events and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories. We will put your work on our website. Time: Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures, plus additional time to write stories and upload pictures. You need to write at least two stories per year. Training: One hour of basic training. 21. When do tree planters need to work? A. In the spring and summer. B. In the summer and fall. C. In the spring and fall. 22. What do storytellers need to do? ①take photos    ②write stories   ③plant trees    ④interview people A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ B Lena Ford, a young girl with a big heart, began her journey of showing kindness when she was a child. At the age of seven, she started an activity called Arting for You. Through the activity, she collected art supplies (物资) for children in foster care (寄养照顾) in Georgia. Art is an amazing way for children to show themselves during happy and difficult times. Lena’s idea came from her grandmother, who always wanted to help others. Two years later, Lena set up an organization named Positively Lena. It sells different kinds of products (产品), including clothes and books. All the products have encouraging words on them, such as “Kindness is magic” and “I love me...and that’s okay”. Lena got this idea from her own experience. She once helped a sad friend by reminding her of the positive things in her life. With the friend feeling much better, Lena realized she wanted to be everyone’s positive friend. In 2022, Lena continued to make a difference. She started Kinship Family Initiative with her mom. This group helps children who grow up without parents. Kids living in foster care may often feel sad and lonely. Lena leads many activities to make their lives better. Lena hopes more people can take action to show kindness. “If we want to grow up with kind people around us, then we need to be kind to others,” she says. “You never know how you can make a difference to others.” 23. What made Lena start her first activity? A. An art course. B. Her friend’s advice. C. Her grandmother’s kindness. 24. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Chinese? A. 实际的 B. 积极的 C. 严格的 25. Why did Lena start Kinship Family Initiative? A. To give foster children a family. B. To teach art skills to children. C. To improve foster children’s lives. 26. In which order is the passage written? A. Time. B. Space. C. Event. C Labubu, a cute doll from the Chinese toy company Pop Mart, has become a big hit around the world! In the past few months, people have gone crazy for it. Many line up outside stores or stay up late online just to buy a Labubu doll. It’s now a cool thing that everyone wants to have. Pop Mart has big plans for Labubu. The company started a new film-making team. They’re going to make an animated show (动画节目) called “Labubu and Friends” first. The story for the first season was finished on January 15, and they got the legal right (合法权利) to use it on March 18. After the show, there will be a full-length (长篇的) movie about Labubu. This makes Labubu the first Pop Mart doll to get its own TV show and movie. Labubu is a pretend forest elf (精灵) from the north. It’s in a group called “The Monsters”. A talented artist from Hong Kong named Kasing Lung made this group. There are other fun dolls in the Labubu family, too. Zimomo is like the boss, and there’s also Mokoko, Tycoco, Yaya, Spooky, and Pato. Each doll looks different and has its own fun story. Pop Mart isn’t just making dolls. In 2023, they opened the Pop Mart City Park in Beijing. It’s a favorite place for Labubu fans. People can take pictures with huge Labubu models and buy special toys there. The company also made sure no one else can use the Labubu name for things like games, toys, and fun events. This way, Labubu can be in more cool things in the future. With all these new ideas, Labubu will surely bring happiness to people everywhere for a long time. 27. Why do people love Labubu so much recently? A. It’s very cheap to buy. B. It’s a popular thing that many want. C. It can talk and play with people. 28. What will Pop Mart do after the “Labubu and Friends” show? A. Make a long movie about Labubu. B. Stop making new Labubu dolls. C. Open a new school for fans. 29. Who made the group “The Monsters” that Labubu is in? A. An artist from Beijing. B. An artist from Hong Kong. C. An artist from London. 30. What is the best title for this story? A. How to Make a Popular Doll B. Pop Mart’s New Park in Beijing C. Labubu: From a Doll to a Big Star 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like ___31___ Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can change very often. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. ___32___ In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰). ___33___ It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. ___34___ The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ___35___ Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can go for days without water. B. Deserts can be hot and dry places. C. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. D. At night deserts can become very cold. E. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words, “plocka” and “jogging”. Plocka, a Swedish word, ____36____ “to pick up”. Jogging means “running slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the event. When ____37____ to work each day, he always saw rubbish here and there. He became ____38____ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. ____39____, he began to run to work and pick up rubbish at the same time. To his ____40____, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think it is a good way to help ____41____ the earth. Sometimes it is difficult to collect rubbish because people may ___42___ it everywhere. But if the runners pick up rubbish along the way, it is quite different. As the____43____ goes, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 minutes can burn 48 calories, ____44____ usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a(n) ____45____ part in protecting the environment. It’s time for us to work hard together. So, why not try plogging from now on? 36. A. holds B. means C. records 37. A. riding B. walking C. driving 38. A. excited B. worried C. surprised 39. A. Anyway B. Also C. Instead 40. A. shame B. sadness C. joy 41. A. clean up B. make up C. put up 42. A. check B. throw C. lead 43. A. news B. saying C. word 44. A. while B. if C. because 45. A. honest B. simple C. active 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always ____46____ (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip ____47____ (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a ____48____ (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. ___49___ she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in ____50____ (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was ____51____ moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people ____52____ (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more ____53____ (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much ____54____ (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part ____55____ protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shibadong Village, Gong Haihua’s hometown, used to be a poor place in Hunan Province. In 2013, people there made only 1,668 yuan a year on average (平均). At that time, the village had no extra income (额外收入), and the roads were in bad conditions. Most villagers grew crops, but they still didn’t have enough money to live a good life. Then things began to get better. With the government’s help, the villagers decided to try something new. They wanted to get out of poverty (贫穷). Gong Haihua, a graduate (毕业生) of TSH High School, returned to his hometown after finishing university and led the villagers to create a better life with their own hands. They started to grow kiwifruit (猕猴桃) because they thought it could make more money. Every day, villagers worked really hard in the fields. They worked together from morning to night, rain or shine. At the same time, young people in the village used different apps like Douyin. To attract more attention, they posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online. Many people from other places saw these posts and came to visit the village to buy the kiwifruit. Some even ordered it on the Internet. Now, Shibadong Village looks completely different. Each family can make over 20,000 yuan a year. The roads are wide and flat. New houses and shops are everywhere. More than 100,000 tourists come to visit every year. “I’m full of hope for the future of our village.” Gong said, “This amazing change is just the start. We will stand side by side and work hard together. I believe as long as we keep exploring new ways, our hometown will surely become a better place.” 56. What did most villagers grow in the past? ______________________________________________ 57. Which high school did Gong Haihua graduate (毕业) from? ______________________________________________ 58. Why did the villagers start to grow kiwifruit? ______________________________________________ 59. How did the young people in the village attract more attention? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think led the villagers in Shibadong Village to live a better life? ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61. 在乡村振兴战略深入推进的时代浪潮中，十八洞村从深山里的贫困村落，蝶变为乡村发展的样板，书写了脱贫致富的生动故事。这份“逆袭”不仅是一个村的奇迹，更让我们看到家乡发展的无限可能。请结合自身对家乡的观察，以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍你家乡变化及你的感受。要点提示： In the past Now 1. lived a poor life; houses were small and old 2.seriously polluted; rubbish was everywhere 3. traffic was inconvenient 1. houses are beautiful and bright 2. mountains are greener; rivers are clearer; sky is bluer 3. traffic is more convenient; many own private cars 4. thousands of visitors are attracted every year ... Feelings: ... 要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown In the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, why did you come back so late? Yesterday evening, IT was . raining heavily. I waited for the bus for a long time. Why did you come back so late? Yesterday evening. IT was raining heavily. I waited for the bus for a long time. Two, shall we go to the zoo? Good idea. Shall we go to the zoo? Good idea. Three, what did you do yesterday? I played volleyball with my friends. What did you do yesterday? I played volleyball with my friends. For let's go shopping at A, AM tomorrow. I'm going to meet a friend at nine o'clock. Can we go at ten o'clock instead? okay. Let's go shopping at AAM tomorrow. I'm going to meet a friend at nine o'clock. Can we go at ten o'clock instead? okay. Five, what do you usually do in your spare time? I usually play table tennis with my father. What about you? I play volleyball with my classmates on weekdays and go swimming with my friends on weekends. What do you usually do in your spare time? I usually play table tennis with my father. What about you? I play volleyball with my classmates on weekdays and go swimming with my friends on weekends. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to our restaurant. Thank you. I would like a table for two this way. please. Here is the menu. I'd like a cup of tea first. Anything else? My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take my order then. Welcome to our restaurant. Thank you. I would like a table for two this way. please. Here is the menu. I'd like a cup of tea first. Anything else? My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take my order then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who's your best friend? jack? Peter, what's he like? He is very friendly. What else do you like about him? He is very funny. Who is your best friend? Lisa . Candy, she's very active. I would like to be like her. Who's your best friend? jack? Peter, what's he like? He is very friendly. What else do you like about him? He is very funny. Who is your best friend? Lisa . Candy, she's very active. I would like to be like her. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Lucy. What are you reading? Hi David. I'm reading a letter from Peter. Who is Peter? He is my new pen friend. Here is his photo. He's cool. Where is he from australia? Do you have a pen pal? Yes, SHE is from . canada. What's her name? lisa? Hi Lucy. What are you reading? Hi David. I'm reading a letter from Peter. Who is Peter? He is my new pen friend. Here is his photo. He's cool. Where is he from . australia? Do you have a pen pal? Yes, SHE is from . canada. What's her name? lisa? 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, may I speak to lino? Sorry, linton is out at the moment. This is lin house mother. Who is that calling? Hello, mrs. lin. This is ligang. Could you tell me when he will come back? Sorry, I have no idea. Where has he gone? He has gone to the library with his father. Well, i'll call him later. Thank you, mrs. lin. You're welcome. Hello, may I speak to lino? Sorry, lin. How is out at the moment? This is lin house mother. Who is that calling? Hello, mrs. lin. This is ligang. Could you tell me when he will come back? Sorry, I have no idea. Where has he gone? He has gone to the library with his father. Well, i'll call him later. Thank you, mr. lin. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know mark jack? Yes, he is my best friend. How old is he? He is fourteen years old. Where is he from britain? What does he look like? He's very tall, but heavy. He has short. straight hair. Is he outgoing? No, he's quiet. Would he like to be more outgoing? Yes, he would. He wants to make more friends. Does he like sports? Yes, he likes playing football. Do you know mark jack? Yes, he is my best friend. How old is he? He is fourteen years old. Where is he from britain? What does he look like? He's very tall, but heavy. He has short. straight hair. Is he outgoing? No, he's quiet. Would he like to be more outgoing? Yes, he would. He wants to make more friends. Does he like sports? Yes, he likes playing football. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Death is my best friend. We are in the same school. He is in class four, great eight. I'm in class four, grade nine. Death is a beautiful girl, but SHE isn't interested in school, so SHE usually fails all the exams. However, he likes reading fashion books. SHE often designs and makes close for herself. The cloth SHE makes look as nice as the clothes in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The Price of the tickets is too high. Bath can't afford IT, so SHE sold three pieces of clothing that SHE designed. Now SHE has enough money. I think you'll have a nice time at the fashion show. Death is my best friend. We are in the same school. He is in class four great eight. I'm in class four great nine. Death is a beautiful girl, but SHE isn't interested in school, so SHE usually fails all the exams. However, he likes reading fashion books. SHE often designs and makes close for herself. The clothes SHE makes look as nice as the close in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The Price of the tickets is too high. Bath can't afford IT, so SHE sold three pieces of clothing that SHE designed. Now SHE has enough money. I think you'll have a nice time at the fashion show. 2025年上学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did you come back so late yesterday evening? B: It was raining heavily. I waited for the bus for a long time. 2. Where will they go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a supermarket. B. To a museum. C. To a zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we go to the zoo? B: Good idea. 3. Who did the boy play volleyball with yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brothers. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do yesterday? B: I played volleyball with my friends. 4. What time will the speakers go shopping tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go shopping at eight a.m. tomorrow. B: I’m going to meet a friend at nine o’clock. Can we go at ten o’clock instead? A: OK. 5. What does the girl do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays table tennis. B. She plays volleyball. C. She goes swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your spare time? B: I usually play table tennis with my father. What about you? A: I play volleyball with my classmates on weekdays and go swimming with my friends on weekends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man order? A. A cup of tea. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. What can we get from the dialog? A. The man books three seats. B. The man is in a coffee shop. C. The man’s friend will arrive in 10 minutes. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to our restaurant. B: Thank you. I would like a table for two. A: This way please here is the menu. B: I’d like a cup of tea first. A: Anything else? B: My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take my order then. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Peter? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s friend. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is outgoing and friendly. B. Sandy is funny but shy. C. Sandy is Lisa’s best friend. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who’s your best friend, Jack? B: Peter. A: What’s he like? B: He’s very friendly. A: What else do you like about him? B: He’s very funny. Who is your best friend, Lisa? A: Sandy, she’s very active. I would like to be like her. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Lucy doing? A. Talking to Peter. B. Reading a letter from Peter. C. Writing a letter to Peter. 11. What can we know from the dialog? A. David thinks Peter is thin. B. Lisa is from Canada. C. David doesn’t have a pen pal. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What are you reading? B: Hi, David. I’m reading a letter from Peter. A: Who is Peter? B: He is my new pen friend. Here is his photo. A: He’s cool. Where is he from? B: Australia. Do you have a pen pal? A: Yes, she is from Canada. B: What’s her name? A: Lisa. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the woman? A. Lin Tao’s mother. B. Lin Tao’s sister. C. Lin Tao’s aunt. 13. Where has Lin Tao gone? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a library. 14. Which is TRUE according to the dialog? A. The two speakers are at Lin Tao’s home. B. Lin Tao goes out with his friends. C. Li Gang will call Lin Tao later. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Lin Tao? B: Sorry, Lin Tao is out at the moment. This is Lin Tao’s mother. Who is that calling? A: Hello, Mrs. Lin. This is Li Gang. Could you tell me when he will come back? B: Sorry, I have no idea. A: Where has he gone? B: He has gone to the library with his father. A: Well, I’ll call him later. Thank you Mrs. Lin. B: You’re welcome. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Mark from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. China. 16. What does Mark look like? A. He is short with straight hair. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is heavy with short hair. 17. What can we learn about Mark? A. He is 16 years old. B. He is outgoing. C. He likes playing football. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 原文】A: Do you know Mark, Jack? B: Yes, he is my best friend. A: How old is he? B: He is fourteen years old. A: Where is he from? B: Britain. A: What does he look like? B: He’s very tall but heavy. He has short straight hair. A: Is he outgoing? B: No, he’s quiet. A: Would he like to be more outgoing? B: Yes, he would. He wants to make more friends. A: Does he like sports? B: Yes, he likes playing football. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Beth often do? A. She buys many clothes. B. She sells clothes online. C. She makes clothes for herself. 19. When will there be a fashion show? A. Tomorrow. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beth and the girl are in the same class. B. Beth is not good at studying. C. Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Beth is my best friend. We are in the same school. She is in Class 4, Grade 8. I’m in Class 4, Grade 9. Beth is a beautiful girl, but she isn’t interested in school. So she usually fails all the exams. However, she likes reading fashioned books. She often designs and makes clothes for herself. The clothes she makes look as nice as the clothes in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The price of the tickets is too high. Beth can’t afford it, so she sold three pieces of clothing that she designed. Now she has enough money. I think she’ll have a nice time at the fashion show. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ~VOLUNTEER ROLES~ ★Tree planters: Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends. Training: No training is required. We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event, so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you. You can be our storyteller! You will attend our events and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories. We will put your work on our website. Time: Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures, plus additional time to write stories and upload pictures. You need to write at least two stories per year. Training: One hour of basic training. 21. When do tree planters need to work? A. In the spring and summer. B. In the summer and fall. C. In the spring and fall. 22. What do storytellers need to do? ①take photos    ②write stories   ③plant trees    ④interview people A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种志愿者角色：植树者和故事讲述者，并详细说明了他们的工作时间、任务和培训要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.”可知，植树者需要在春季和秋季工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will attend our events and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories.”可知，故事讲述者需要拍照、采访其他志愿者和写故事。故选A。 B Lena Ford, a young girl with a big heart, began her journey of showing kindness when she was a child. At the age of seven, she started an activity called Arting for You. Through the activity, she collected art supplies (物资) for children in foster care (寄养照顾) in Georgia. Art is an amazing way for children to show themselves during happy and difficult times. Lena’s idea came from her grandmother, who always wanted to help others. Two years later, Lena set up an organization named Positively Lena. It sells different kinds of products (产品), including clothes and books. All the products have encouraging words on them, such as “Kindness is magic” and “I love me...and that’s okay”. Lena got this idea from her own experience. She once helped a sad friend by reminding her of the positive things in her life. With the friend feeling much better, Lena realized she wanted to be everyone’s positive friend. In 2022, Lena continued to make a difference. She started Kinship Family Initiative with her mom. This group helps children who grow up without parents. Kids living in foster care may often feel sad and lonely. Lena leads many activities to make their lives better. Lena hopes more people can take action to show kindness. “If we want to grow up with kind people around us, then we need to be kind to others,” she says. “You never know how you can make a difference to others.” 23. What made Lena start her first activity? A. An art course. B. Her friend’s advice. C. Her grandmother’s kindness. 24. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Chinese? A. 实际的 B. 积极的 C. 严格的 25. Why did Lena start Kinship Family Initiative? A. To give foster children a family. B. To teach art skills to children. C. To improve foster children’s lives. 26. In which order is the passage written? A. Time. B. Space. C. Event. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lena Ford从小展现善良之心，通过Arting for You活动为寄养儿童收集艺术物资，成立Positively Lena组织传播积极信息，并与母亲共同创建Kinship Family Initiative帮助无父母照顾的儿童，鼓励人们通过善行改变他人生活的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lena’s idea came from her grandmother, who always wanted to help others.”可知，Lena的第一个活动灵感来自她祖母的善良。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She once helped a sad friend by reminding her of the positive things in her life.”可知，她曾经帮助过一个悲伤的朋友，所以应该是用积极的一面，positive意为“积极的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This group helps children who grow up without parents. Kids living in foster care may often feel sad and lonely. Lena leads many activities to make their lives better.”可知，Lena启动Kinship Family Initiative是为了改善寄养儿童的生活。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序叙述了Lena从7岁开始的活动、两年后成立组织、到2022年启动新项目的成长历程。故选A。 C Labubu, a cute doll from the Chinese toy company Pop Mart, has become a big hit around the world! In the past few months, people have gone crazy for it. Many line up outside stores or stay up late online just to buy a Labubu doll. It’s now a cool thing that everyone wants to have. Pop Mart has big plans for Labubu. The company started a new film-making team. They’re going to make an animated show (动画节目) called “Labubu and Friends” first. The story for the first season was finished on January 15, and they got the legal right (合法权利) to use it on March 18. After the show, there will be a full-length (长篇的) movie about Labubu. This makes Labubu the first Pop Mart doll to get its own TV show and movie. Labubu is a pretend forest elf (精灵) from the north. It’s in a group called “The Monsters”. A talented artist from Hong Kong named Kasing Lung made this group. There are other fun dolls in the Labubu family, too. Zimomo is like the boss, and there’s also Mokoko, Tycoco, Yaya, Spooky, and Pato. Each doll looks different and has its own fun story. Pop Mart isn’t just making dolls. In 2023, they opened the Pop Mart City Park in Beijing. It’s a favorite place for Labubu fans. People can take pictures with huge Labubu models and buy special toys there. The company also made sure no one else can use the Labubu name for things like games, toys, and fun events. This way, Labubu can be in more cool things in the future. With all these new ideas, Labubu will surely bring happiness to people everywhere for a long time. 27. Why do people love Labubu so much recently? A. It’s very cheap to buy. B. It’s a popular thing that many want. C. It can talk and play with people. 28. What will Pop Mart do after the “Labubu and Friends” show? A. Make a long movie about Labubu. B. Stop making new Labubu dolls. C. Open a new school for fans. 29. Who made the group “The Monsters” that Labubu is in? A. An artist from Beijing. B. An artist from Hong Kong. C. An artist from London. 30. What is the best title for this story? A. How to Make a Popular Doll B. Pop Mart’s New Park in Beijing C. Labubu: From a Doll to a Big Star 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pop Mart旗下的玩偶Labubu如何从一款受欢迎的玩具发展成为全球热门IP，包括推出动画节目、电影、主题公园等，并成为许多人追捧的潮流符号。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past few months, people have gone crazy for it. Many line up outside stores or stay up late online just to buy a Labubu doll. It’s now a cool thing that everyone wants to have.”可知，Labubu最近受到热捧是因为它成为了许多人想要的流行物品。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the show, there will be a full-length (长篇的) movie about Labubu.”可知，Pop Mart在“Labubu and Friends”节目之后会制作一部关于Labubu的长篇电影。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A talented artist from Hong Kong named Kasing Lung made this group.”可知，“The Monsters”这个团体是由来自香港的艺术家Kasing Lung创作的。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Labubu从一款受欢迎的玩偶发展为拥有自己的电视节目和电影，并成为全球热门IP的过程。因此最佳标题是“Labubu: From a Doll to a Big Star”。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like ___31___ Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can change very often. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. ___32___ In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰). ___33___ It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. ___34___ The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ___35___ Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can go for days without water. B. Deserts can be hot and dry places. C. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. D. At night deserts can become very cold. E. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与沙漠的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts”可知，空处应在描述沙漠中的天气，选项B“沙漠可能是又热又干的地方”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade”可知，空处应在描述沙漠晚上的温度，选项D“沙漠在夜间会变得非常寒冷”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The camel is sometimes called ‘the ship of the desert’. It stores food in its hump”可知，空处应在继续介绍沙漠中骆驼储藏食物及耐饿性，选项A“它可以在没有水的情况下坚持几天”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found…”可知，该段介绍了绿洲是沙漠中有水的地方，空处应在继续介绍绿洲水源的作用，选项E“一些农民能够在这里种庄稼”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf…”及“Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.”可知，此处应在介绍阿拉伯沙漠中石油资源给人们生活带来的影响，选项C“这种石油使该地区的一些国家变得非常富有”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words, “plocka” and “jogging”. Plocka, a Swedish word, ____36____ “to pick up”. Jogging means “running slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the event. When ____37____ to work each day, he always saw rubbish here and there. He became ____38____ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. ____39____, he began to run to work and pick up rubbish at the same time. To his ____40____, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think it is a good way to help ____41____ the earth. Sometimes it is difficult to collect rubbish because people may ___42___ it everywhere. But if the runners pick up rubbish along the way, it is quite different. As the____43____ goes, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 minutes can burn 48 calories, ____44____ usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a(n) ____45____ part in protecting the environment. It’s time for us to work hard together. So, why not try plogging from now on? 36. A. holds B. means C. records 37. A. riding B. walking C. driving 38. A. excited B. worried C. surprised 39. A. Anyway B. Also C. Instead 40. A. shame B. sadness C. joy 41. A. clean up B. make up C. put up 42. A. check B. throw C. lead 43. A. news B. saying C. word 44. A. while B. if C. because 45. A. honest B. simple C. active 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于瑞典的一种新型运动方式——plogging（跑步捡垃圾），讲述了它的起源、意义和好处。 【36题详解】 句意：Plocka，一个瑞典单词，意思是“捡起来”。 holds持有；means意味着；records记录。根据“Plocka, a Swedish word, … ‘to pick up’”可知，这里需要表达“意思是”的含义。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当他每天骑车上班时，总是看到到处都是垃圾。 riding骑；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“decided not to go to work by bike any more”可知，他之前是骑自行车上班。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他对肮脏的环境感到担忧，决定不再骑自行车上班。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“about the dirty environment”可知，看到垃圾后感到担忧。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，他开始跑步上班，同时捡垃圾。 Anyway无论如何；Also也；Instead相反。根据前文“不再骑自行车”和后文“开始跑步”可知，这里表示转折关系，Instead符合语境，故选C。 40题详解】 句意：令他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快plogging就流行起来。 shame羞愧；sadness悲伤；joy高兴。根据“more and more people followed him”可知，这是令人高兴的事。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人选择plogging，因为他们认为这是帮助清理地球的好方法。 clean up清理；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“pick up rubbish”可知，目的是清理环境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有时很难收集垃圾，因为人们可能到处乱扔。 check检查；throw扔；lead带领。根据“it everywhere”可知，这里指乱扔垃圾。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：正如俗话所说，众人拾柴火焰高。 news新闻；saying谚语；word单词。根据“many hands make light work”可知，这是谚语。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：根据研究，plogging 10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里，而普通慢跑10分钟燃烧约39卡路里。 while而；if如果；because因为。前后句是对比关系，表示“而”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：地球上的每个人都应该积极参与保护环境。 honest诚实的；simple简单的；active积极的。根据“play a part in protecting the environment”可知，此处是强调积极参与。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always ____46____ (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip ____47____ (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a ____48____ (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. ___49___ she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in ____50____ (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was ____51____ moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people ____52____ (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more ____53____ (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much ____54____ (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part ____55____ protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 【答案】46. dreamt##dreamed 47. completely 48. decision 49. Although##Though 50. our 51. a 52. to care 53. volunteers 54. earlier 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一位摄影师的成长经历与职业选择：她从小梦想带相机旅行，大学毕业后先做记者，一次特别旅行让她决定成为全职野生动物摄影师；她拍摄绿孔雀、金带喙凤蝶等珍稀动物，并通过照片鼓励人们关心、参与濒危野生动物的保护。 【46题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是梦想着带着相机去旅行。dream“梦想”，动词作谓语，根据“When she was a child”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填dreamt/dreamed。 【47题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名记者，但后来一次特别的旅行彻底改变了她的生活。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据动词“changed”可知此处应用副词，其副词形式completely“彻底地”符合语境，故填completely。 【48题详解】 句意：这极大地触动了她，她做了一个成为全职野生动物摄影师的决定。decide“决定”，动词，根据“a”可知此处应用单数可数名词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管她游览过世界上许多地方，但是她最喜欢工作的地方是中国。根据“she has visited many places in the world”和“her favorite place to work is China.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：她说：“一些像绿孔雀这样令人惊叹的动物只生活在我们的国家”。we“我们”，人称代词，根据名词“China”可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。 【51题详解】 句意：那是一个美得令人惊叹的时刻。根据“moment”是可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“moment”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：徐也通过她的照片鼓励人们关心濒危动物。care“关心”，动词，根据“encourage ”可知其后应接动词不定式作补语，故填to care。 【53题详解】 句意：在她在网上分享了中国受保护的金带喙凤蝶的照片后，更多的志愿者开始帮助保护这些蝴蝶。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据“more”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填volunteers。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该更早地采取行动。early“早早”，副词，根据“much”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填earlier。 【55题详解】 句意：当看到更多的年轻人参与保护野生动物时，这位摄影师感到很高兴。根据play a part“在……中起作用；参与……”可知其后接介词in，表示在某方面起作用，故填in。 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shibadong Village, Gong Haihua’s hometown, used to be a poor place in Hunan Province. In 2013, people there made only 1,668 yuan a year on average (平均). At that time, the village had no extra income (额外收入), and the roads were in bad conditions. Most villagers grew crops, but they still didn’t have enough money to live a good life. Then, things began to get better. With the government’s help, the villagers decided to try something new. They wanted to get out of poverty (贫穷). Gong Haihua, a graduate (毕业生) of TSH High School, returned to his hometown after finishing university and led the villagers to create a better life with their own hands. They started to grow kiwifruit (猕猴桃) because they thought it could make more money. Every day, villagers worked really hard in the fields. They worked together from morning to night, rain or shine. At the same time, young people in the village used different apps like Douyin. To attract more attention, they posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online. Many people from other places saw these posts and came to visit the village to buy the kiwifruit. Some even ordered it on the Internet. Now, Shibadong Village looks completely different. Each family can make over 20,000 yuan a year. The roads are wide and flat. New houses and shops are everywhere. More than 100,000 tourists come to visit every year. “I’m full of hope for the future of our village.” Gong said, “This amazing change is just the start. We will stand side by side and work hard together. I believe as long as we keep exploring new ways, our hometown will surely become a better place.” 56. What did most villagers grow in the past? ______________________________________________ 57. Which high school did Gong Haihua graduate (毕业) from? ______________________________________________ 58. Why did the villagers start to grow kiwifruit? ______________________________________________ 59. How did the young people in the village attract more attention? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think led the villagers in Shibadong Village to live a better life? ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61. 在乡村振兴战略深入推进的时代浪潮中，十八洞村从深山里的贫困村落，蝶变为乡村发展的样板，书写了脱贫致富的生动故事。这份“逆袭”不仅是一个村的奇迹，更让我们看到家乡发展的无限可能。请结合自身对家乡的观察，以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍你家乡变化及你的感受。要点提示： In the past Now 1. lived a poor life; houses were small and old 2.seriously polluted; rubbish was everywhere 3. traffic was inconvenient 1. houses are beautiful and bright 2. mountains are greener; rivers are clearer; sky is bluer 3. traffic is more convenient; many own private cars 4 thousands of visitors are attracted every year ... Feelings: ... 要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown In the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They grew crops./Crops. 57. TSH High School. 58. Because they thought it could make more money. 59. They posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online./By posting pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online. 60. Their hard work./Their wisdom. 61. 例文： The Changes in My Hometown In the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, people here lived a poor life. The houses were small and old. The environment was seriously polluted, with rubbish everywhere. What’s more, the traffic was very inconvenient, which made it hard for people to travel. But now, great changes have taken place. The houses are beautiful and bright. The mountains have become greener, the rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer. Traffic has become much more convenient, and many people even own private cars. Every year, thousands of visitors are attracted to come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. I feel really happy and proud to see these changes. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了湖南省十八洞村过去贫困，村民生活艰难，后来在政府帮助和龚海华等村民的努力下，通过种植猕猴桃、借助抖音等应用宣传村庄及产品，吸引众多游客，如今村庄发生巨大变化，家庭收入增加、基础设施改善，每年有大量游客前来的发展历程。 56题详解】 根据“Most villagers grew crops”可知大多数村民种庄稼，故填They grew crops./Crops. 【57题详解】 根据“Gong Haihua, a graduate of TSH High School”可知龚海华毕业于湖南长沙同升湖实验高中，故填TSH High School. 【58题详解】 根据“They started to grow kiwifruit because they thought it could make more money.”可知他们开始种猕猴桃是因为他们认为这能挣更多的钱，故填Because they thought it could make more money. 【59题详解】 根据“At the same time, young people ...To attract more attention, they posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online.”可知村里的年轻人为了吸引更多人注意，他们在网上发布村庄美景，日常生活和新鲜猕猴桃的图片和视频，故填They posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online./By posting pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理，符合题意即可。参考答案为Their hard work./Their wisdom. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出在过去的几年里家乡变化很大； 第二步，具体描述家乡的变化； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①lived a poor life过着贫穷的生活 ②What’s more而且 ③thousands of成千上万 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①What’s more, the traffic was very inconvenient, which made it hard for people to travel. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Every year, thousands of visitors are attracted to come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. (使用被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $