Unit 5 Go sightseeing. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版（2024）七年级英语上册

沪外教版 七上 UNIT 5 Go sightseeing. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 transport / tr nsp :t/ n. 交通车辆;运输工具;旅行方式 复数:transports;v. /tr n sp t/ 运输(同形动词) N/A 1. public transport(公共交通)2. different types of transport(不同的交通工具) 1. We usually take public transport to school.(我们通常乘公共交通去上学。)2. Cars and buses are common types of transport.(汽车和公交车是常见的交通工具。) 2 adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 复数:adventures adventurer / d'vent r (r)/ n. 冒险者;冒险家(见序号18) have an adventure(经历一次冒险) 1. They had an exciting adventure in the forest.(他们在森林里经历了一次刺激的冒险。)2. The book tells stories of a boy’s adventures at sea.(这本书讲述了一个男孩的海上冒险故事。) 3 view /vju:/ n. (从某处看到的)景色;看法 复数:views;v. 看待(同形动词) N/A 1. have a view of(看到……的景色)2. in one’s view(在某人看来) 1. We have a beautiful view of the lake from our window.(从窗户我们能看到湖的美景。)2. In my view, this is the best place to visit.(在我看来,这是最值得参观的地方。) 4 landscape / l ndske p/ n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景,景色 复数:landscapes N/A natural landscape(自然风景);rural landscape(乡村风景) 1. The rural landscape in spring is like a painting.(春天的乡村风景像一幅画。)2. We took many photos of the beautiful landscape during the trip.(旅行中我们拍了很多美景照片。) 5 camel / k ml/ n. 骆驼 复数:camels N/A ride a camel(骑骆驼);a group of camels(一群骆驼) 1. He rode a camel across the desert.(他骑骆驼穿越了沙漠。)2. We saw a group of camels on our trip to Egypt.(去埃及旅行时,我们看到了一群骆驼。) 6 explore / k spl :(r)/ v. 探索;考察 过去式/过去分词:explored explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险家 explore a place(探索某地);explore nature(探索自然) 1. They plan to explore the ancient forest next month.(他们计划下个月探索那片古老的森林。)2. Scientists often explore the ocean to find new species.(科学家经常探索海洋以发现新物种。) 7 skyline / ska la n/ n. (建筑物、树、山等在天空映衬下的)轮廓线;天际线 复数:skylines N/A the skyline of + 城市(某城市的天际线) 1. The skyline of Hong Kong at night is very famous.(香港的夜间天际线非常有名。)2. We stood on the hill to enjoy the city’s skyline.(我们站在山上欣赏城市的天际线。) 8 cable / ke bl/ n. 缆绳;钢索 复数:cables N/A cable car(缆车);steel cable(钢索) 1. We took a cable car to the top of the mountain.(我们乘缆车到了山顶。)2. The bridge is held up by strong steel cables.(这座桥由坚固的钢索支撑。) 9 amazing / me z / adj. (尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的 比较级:more amazing;最高级:most amazing 1. amaze / me z/ v. 使惊奇2. amazed / me zd/ adj. 感到惊奇的 修饰事物,表“事物令人惊叹”(amazed修饰人) 1. The view of the Northern Lights is amazing.(北极光的景色令人惊叹。)2. We had an amazing time in Australia.(我们在澳大利亚度过了一段精彩的时光。) 10 building / b ld / n. 建筑物;房子;楼房 复数:buildings build /b ld/ v. 建造(过去式:built;过去分词:built) tall building(高楼);historic building(历史建筑) 1. There are many tall buildings in big cities.(大城市里有很多高楼。)2. This historic building was built 200 years ago.(这座历史建筑建于200年前。) 11 ticket / t k t/ n. 票;券;车票;戏票 复数:tickets N/A 1. train ticket(火车票)2. concert ticket(音乐会门票) 1. I bought a train ticket to Beijing yesterday.(昨天我买了一张去北京的火车票。)2. Do you have extra concert tickets?(你有多余的音乐会门票吗?) 12 a bird's eye view (of sth) 鸟瞰;俯视 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A get a bird's eye view of sth.(鸟瞰某物) 1. We got a bird's eye view of the city from the TV tower.(从电视塔上我们鸟瞰了整个城市。)2. The drone took photos to give us a bird's eye view of the park.(无人机拍照让我们鸟瞰了公园的全貌。) 13 pass through 穿过 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A pass through + 地点(穿过某地,指从内部穿过) 1. The train passes through a small village every morning.(火车每天早上穿过一个小村庄。)2. We passed through the forest to reach the lake.(我们穿过森林到达了湖边。) 14 Bergen / b :g n/ 卑尔根(挪威城市) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定城市,首字母大写 1. Bergen is a beautiful city in Norway.(卑尔根是挪威的一座美丽城市。)2. We spent three days traveling in Bergen.(我们在卑尔根旅行了三天。) 15 Norway / n :we / 挪威(北欧国家) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定国家,首字母大写 1. Norway is famous for its fjords and Northern Lights.(挪威以峡湾和北极光闻名。)2. My uncle works in Norway now.(我叔叔现在在挪威工作。) 16 the Northern Lights / n : n la ts/ 北极光 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定自然现象,首字母大写 1. Many people go to Norway to see the Northern Lights.(很多人去挪威看北极光。)2. We were lucky to see the Northern Lights last night.(昨晚我们很幸运看到了北极光。) 17 the Great Pyramids /gre t p r m dz/ 大金字塔 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定建筑,首字母大写 1. The Great Pyramids are in Cairo, Egypt.(大金字塔在埃及开罗。)2. We visited the Great Pyramids during our trip to Egypt.(去埃及旅行时,我们参观了大金字塔。) 18 Cairo / ka r / 开罗(埃及首都) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定首都,首字母大写 1. Cairo is the capital of Egypt.(开罗是埃及的首都。)2. The museum in Cairo has many ancient artifacts.(开罗的博物馆有很多古代文物。) 19 Egypt /'i:d pt/ 埃及(非洲国家) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定国家,首字母大写 1. Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization.(埃及以古代文明闻名。)2. My parents traveled to Egypt last year.(我父母去年去了埃及旅行。) 20 Cappadocia / k p 'd i / 卡帕多西亚(土耳其东南部地区) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定地区,首字母大写 1. Cappadocia is known for its unique rock formations.(卡帕多西亚以独特的岩石地貌闻名。)2. We took a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia.(我们在卡帕多西亚乘了热气球。) 21 Turkey /'t :ki/ 土耳其(亦称T rkiye) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定国家,首字母大写 1. Turkey is a country that connects Europe and Asia.(土耳其是一个连接欧亚的国家。)2. We tried delicious Turkish food when we were in Turkey.(在土耳其时,我们品尝了美味的土耳其菜。) 22 Star Ferry 天星小轮 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定交通工具,首字母大写 1. The Star Ferry is a famous ferry in Hong Kong.(天星小轮是香港著名的渡轮。)2. We took the Star Ferry to cross Victoria Harbour.(我们乘天星小轮横渡维多利亚港。) 23 Hong Kong /'h 'k / 香港 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定地区,首字母大写 1. Hong Kong is a busy international city.(香港是一座繁忙的国际城市。)2. I went shopping in Hong Kong with my family last summer.(去年夏天我和家人去香港购物了。) 24 Vietnam / vi:et'n :m/ 越南 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定国家,首字母大写 1. Vietnam is in Southeast Asia.(越南位于东南亚。)2. We enjoyed the beautiful beaches in Vietnam.(我们喜欢越南美丽的海滩。) 25 guide / a d/ n. 指南;向导 复数:guides;v. 引导(同形动词) guidance / a dns/ n. 指导(初中选学) 1. n. travel guide(旅游指南);tour guide(导游)2. v. guide sb.(引导某人) 1. This travel guide helps us plan our trip.(这本旅游指南帮我们规划行程。)2. The tour guide led us around the ancient temple.(导游带我们参观了这座古寺。) 26 continent /'k nt n nt/ n. 大陆;陆地;洲 复数:continents continental / k nt nentl/ adj. 大陆的 1. Asian continent(亚洲大陆)2. seven continents(七大洲) 1. Asia is the largest continent in the world.(亚洲是世界上最大的大陆。)2. We learned about the seven continents in geography class.(我们在地理课上学过七大洲。) 27 rich /r t / adj. 大量含有(或提供)的 比较级:richer;最高级:richest richness / r t n s/ n. 丰富(初中选学) 1. be rich in(富含……)2. rich soil(肥沃的土壤) 1. This area is rich in natural resources.(这个地区富含自然资源。)2. The country is rich in history and culture.(这个国家历史文化丰富。) 28 natural /'n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天然的 比较级:more natural;最高级:most natural nature /'ne t (r)/ n. 自然界;大自然(见序号30) 1. natural beauty(自然美)2. natural resources(自然资源) 1. We should protect the natural environment.(我们应该保护自然环境。)2. This drink is made from natural fruits.(这种饮料由天然水果制成。) 29 treasure /'tre (r)/ n. 极贵重的物品;珍宝 复数:treasures;v. 珍视(初中选学) N/A 1. hidden treasure(隐藏的珍宝)2. cultural treasures(文化瑰宝) 1. The museum displays many ancient treasures.(博物馆展出了很多古代珍宝。)2. These old books are our family’s treasures.(这些旧书是我们家的珍宝。) 30 nature /'ne t (r)/ n. 自然界;大自然 不可数名词 natural /'n t r l/ adj. 自然的(见序号28) 1. in nature(在自然界中)2. love nature(热爱大自然) 1. There are many amazing animals in nature.(自然界中有很多神奇的动物。)2. We often go hiking to enjoy nature.(我们经常去徒步以享受大自然。) 31 dive /da v/ v. (戴呼吸装备)潜水 过去式:dived/dove;过去分词:dived diving / da v / n. 潜水运动(见序号14) dive into(潜入……);go diving(去潜水) 1. He dived into the sea to look for colorful fish.(他潜入海里寻找彩色的鱼。)2. We plan to go diving in the Great Barrier Reef.(我们计划去大堡礁潜水。) 32 adventurer / d'vent r (r)/ n. 冒险者;冒险家 复数:adventurers adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险(见序号2) N/A 1. The story is about a young adventurer’s journey.(这个故事讲述了一位年轻冒险家的旅程。)2. Many adventurers go to the Amazon rainforest.(很多冒险家去亚马逊雨林。) 33 large /l :d / adj. 大的;大规模的 比较级:larger;最高级:largest largely / l d li/ adv. 主要地 1. a large number of(大量的,后接可数名词)2. large size(大尺寸) 1. There are a large number of trees in the forest.(森林里有大量的树。)2. She bought a large bag to hold her books.(她买了一个大包来装书。) 34 rock /r k/ n. 岩石 复数:rocks;v. 摇晃(初中选学) rocky / r ki/ adj. 多岩石的 1. big rock(大石头)2. rocky mountain(多岩石的山) 1. We sat on a big rock to rest.(我们坐在一块大石头上休息。)2. The path up the mountain is covered with rocks.(上山的小路布满了岩石。) 35 area /'e ri / n. (地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区,地域 复数:areas N/A 1. rural area(农村地区)2. tourist area(旅游区) 1. This area is famous for its apples.(这个地区以苹果闻名。)2. We visited a beautiful tourist area last weekend.(上周末我们参观了一个美丽的旅游区。) 36 unusual / n'ju: u l/ adj. 特别的;罕见的 比较级:more unusual;最高级:most unusual usual / ju u l/ adj. 通常的 unusual weather(罕见的天气);unusual animal(特别的动物) 1. It’s unusual to see snow here in December.(十二月在这里看到雪很罕见。)2. We saw an unusual bird in the park.(我们在公园里看到了一只特别的鸟。) 37 wildlife /'wa ldla f/ n. 野生动物 不可数名词 N/A protect wildlife(保护野生动物);wildlife park(野生动物园) 1. We should do our best to protect wildlife.(我们应该尽力保护野生动物。)2. The wildlife park has many kinds of animals.(这个野生动物园有很多种动物。) 38 national /'n n l/ adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的 比较级:more national;最高级:most national nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族 1. national park(国家公园)2. national flag(国旗) 1. Yellowstone is a famous national park in the US.(黄石公园是美国著名的国家公园。)2. We raised the national flag in the morning.(我们早上升了国旗。) 39 kangaroo / k 'ru:/ n. 袋鼠(产于澳大利亚) 复数:kangaroos N/A see kangaroos(看袋鼠);kangaroo mother care(袋鼠式护理,初中选学) 1. We saw many kangaroos in the Australian outback.(我们在澳大利亚内陆看到了很多袋鼠。)2. Kangaroos carry their babies in pouches.(袋鼠把宝宝装在育儿袋里。) 40 forget /f 'get/ v. 忘记;遗忘 过去式:forgot;过去分词:forgotten forgetful /f etfl/ adj. 健忘的 1. forget to do sth.(忘记做某事,未做)2. forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事,已做) 1. Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.(离开时别忘了锁门。)2. I forgot meeting him before—he reminded me.(我忘了以前见过他,他提醒了我。) 41 koala /k ' :l / n. 考拉 复数:koalas N/A see koalas(看考拉);koala bear(考拉熊,口语化) 1. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees in Australia.(考拉生活在澳大利亚的桉树上。)2. We took photos with a cute koala in the zoo.(我们在动物园里和一只可爱的考拉拍了照。) 42 outdoor /'a td :(r)/ adj. 户外的;室外的 无比较级/最高级 outdoors / a t'd :z/ n. 野外,郊外(见序号43) outdoor activities(户外活动);outdoor sports(户外运动) 1. We often have outdoor activities on weekends.(我们周末经常进行户外活动。)2. The school holds an outdoor sports meeting every year.(学校每年举办一次户外运动会。) 43 outdoors / a t'd :z/ n. 野外,郊外 不可数名词;adv. 在户外(同形) outdoor /'a td :(r)/ adj. 户外的(见序号42) 1. n. go outdoors(去户外)2. adv. play outdoors(在户外玩) 1. We like to go outdoors to breathe fresh air.(我们喜欢去户外呼吸新鲜空气。)2. Children should play outdoors more instead of staying inside.(孩子们应该多在户外玩,而不是待在室内。) 44 sunbathe /'s nbe / v. 沐日光浴;晒太阳 过去式/过去分词:sunbathed sunbathing / s nbe / n. 日光浴 sunbathe on the beach(在海滩晒太阳) 1. They sunbathed on the beach during their holiday.(假期里他们在海滩晒太阳。)2. It’s important to put on sunscreen when sunbathing.(晒太阳时涂防晒霜很重要。) 45 Australia / 'stre li / 澳大利亚 专有名词,无词形变化 Australian / 'stre li n/ adj. 澳大利亚的;n. 澳大利亚人(见序号46) 表示特定国家,首字母大写 1. Australia is famous for kangaroos and koalas.(澳大利亚以袋鼠和考拉闻名。)2. My pen pal lives in Australia.(我的笔友住在澳大利亚。) 46 Australian / 'stre li n/ adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 复数:Australians Australia / 'stre li / n. 澳大利亚(见序号45) 1. adj. Australian culture(澳大利亚文化)2. n. an Australian(一位澳大利亚人) 1. We tried Australian food like Vegemite.(我们品尝了澳洲酱等澳大利亚食物。)2. My English teacher is an Australian.(我的英语老师是澳大利亚人。) 47 the Great Barrier Reef /'b ri (r) ri:f/ 大堡礁(位于澳大利亚东岸) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定自然景观,首字母大写 1. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world.(大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。)2. Many people go diving in the Great Barrier Reef.(很多人去大堡礁潜水。) 48 the Red Centre 红土中心(位于澳大利亚中部,沙漠平原景观) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定地区,首字母大写 1. The Red Centre is famous for its red soil and deserts.(红土中心以红土和沙漠闻名。)2. We traveled through the Red Centre last month.(上个月我们穿越了红土中心。) 49 town /ta n/ n. 镇;市镇;集镇 复数:towns N/A 1. small town(小镇)2. town center(镇中心) 1. He grew up in a small town in the north.(他在北方的一个小镇长大。)2. We went shopping in the town center yesterday.(昨天我们去镇中心购物了。) 50 return /r 't :n/ v. 回来;返回 过去式/过去分词:returned;n. 返回(同形) N/A 1. return to sp.(返回某地)2. return sth. to sb.(把某物还给某人) 1. She will return to her hometown next week.(她下周将返回故乡。)2. Don’t forget to return the book to the library.(别忘了把书还给图书馆。) 51 meal /mi:l/ n. 早(或午、晚)餐;一顿饭 复数:meals N/A 1. three meals a day(一日三餐)2. have a meal(吃一顿饭) 1. We usually have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.(我们通常一日三餐:早餐、午餐和晚餐。)2. Let’s stop to have a meal before continuing the trip.(我们停下来吃顿饭再继续旅行吧。) 52 local /'l kl/ adj. 地方的;当地的 比较级:more local;最高级:most local locally / l k li/ adv. 在当地 1. local food(当地食物)2. local people(当地人) 1. We tried delicious local food when we traveled to Sichuan.(去四川旅行时,我们品尝了美味的当地食物。)2. Local people told us about the best places to visit.(当地人告诉了我们最值得参观的地方。) 53 restaurant /'restr nt/ n. 餐馆;餐厅 复数:restaurants N/A 1. Chinese restaurant(中餐馆)2. eat in a restaurant(在餐馆吃饭) 1. We had dinner in a small Chinese restaurant last night.(昨晚我们在一家小中餐馆吃了晚饭。)2. There are many new restaurants in this area.(这个地区有很多新餐馆。) 54 market /'m :k t/ n. 集市;市场;商场 复数:markets N/A 1. food market(食品市场)2. go to the market(去集市) 1. My mom buys fresh vegetables at the food market every morning.(妈妈每天早上在食品市场买新鲜蔬菜。)2. We went to the weekend market to buy handmade gifts.(我们去周末集市买手工礼品。) 55 mean /mi:n/ v. 表示……的意思;意味着 过去式/过去分词:meant;现在分词:meaning meaning / mi n / n. 意思;含义 1. mean sth.(表示……的意思)2. mean to do sth.(打算做某事)3. mean doing sth.(意味着做某事) 1. What does this word mean?(这个单词是什么意思?)2. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.(我没打算伤害你的感情。) 56 landmark /'l ndm :k/ n. 陆标,地标(有助于识别所处地点的大建筑物等) 复数:landmarks N/A famous landmark(著名地标);city landmark(城市地标) 1. The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。)2. We used the big church as a landmark to find our way.(我们把那座大教堂当作地标找路。) 57 list /l st/ n. 一览表;名单;清单 复数:lists;v. 列举(同形动词) N/A 1. n. shopping list(购物清单)2. v. list sth.(列举某物) 1. I made a shopping list before going to the supermarket.(去超市前我列了一张购物清单。)2. She listed the places she wanted to visit.(她列举了自己想去参观的地方。) 58 regular /'regj l (r)/ adj. 普通的;平凡的 比较级:more regular;最高级:most regular regularly / regj l rli/ adv. 定期地 1. regular life(规律的生活)2. regular customer(常客) 1. He keeps a regular life—going to bed early and getting up early.(他过着规律的生活,早睡早起。)2. The caf has many regular customers.(这家咖啡馆有很多常客。) 59 cafe /'k fe / n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆(供应饮料和便餐,在英美国家通常不供应酒类) 复数:cafes N/A 1. coffee cafe(咖啡馆)2. have a drink in a cafe(在咖啡馆喝饮料) 1. We met in a small cafe near the park.(我们在公园附近的一家小咖啡馆见面。)2. She likes to read books in the cafe after work.(她下班后喜欢在咖啡馆看书。) 60 experience / k sp ri ns/ n.(一次)经历,体验 复数:experiences(表“经历”);不可数(表“经验”) experienced / k sp ri nst/ adj. 有经验的 1. an interesting experience(一次有趣的经历)2. work experience(工作经验) 1. Traveling to Japan was an unforgettable experience for me.(去日本旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。)2. He has five years of teaching experience.(他有五年的教学经验。) 61 postcard / p stk d/ n. 明信片 复数:postcards N/A 1. send a postcard(寄明信片)2. tourist postcard(旅游明信片) 1. I sent a postcard to my family from London.(我从伦敦给家人寄了一张明信片。)2. She collects tourist postcards from different countries.(她收集来自不同国家的旅游明信片。) 62 trip /tr p/ n.(尤指短程往返的)旅行,旅游,出行 复数:trips N/A 1. school trip(学校旅行)2. take a trip(去旅行) 1. Our class will take a school trip to the museum next week.(我们班下周将去博物馆进行学校旅行。)2. They took a short trip to the countryside last weekend.(上周末他们去乡下进行了一次短途旅行。) 63 recommend / rek mend/ v. 推荐;举荐;介绍 过去式/过去分词:recommended recommendation / rek men de n/ n. 推荐(初中选学) recommend sth. to sb.(向某人推荐某物);recommend doing sth.(推荐做某事) 1. Can you recommend a good restaurant to me?(你能给我推荐一家好餐馆吗?)2. The teacher recommended reading this book.(老师推荐读这本书。) 64 West Lake /west le k/ 西湖 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定景点,首字母大写 1. West Lake is a famous scenic spot in Hangzhou.(西湖是杭州著名的景点。)2. We took a boat tour on West Lake.(我们在西湖上乘船游览。) 65 Tian'anmen Square /skwe (r)/ 天安门广场 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定场所,首字母大写 1. Tian'anmen Square is in the center of Beijing.(天安门广场位于北京中心。)2. Thousands of people visit Tian'anmen Square every day.(每天有成千上万的人参观天安门广场。) 66 the Palace Museum / p l s mju zi m/ 故宫博物院 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表示特定博物馆,首字母大写 1. The Palace Museum was the imperial palace in the Ming and Qing dynasties.(故宫博物院是明清时期的皇宫。)2. We visited the Palace Museum with our parents.(我们和父母一起参观了故宫博物院。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $