Unit 5 Go sightseeing. 期末派生法背记单词2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-09-09
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摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过派生法构建词汇网络,以表格形式系统梳理32组核心词汇,包含原词(含音标、词性、词义)、例句及派生词(含词性、词义、例句),清晰呈现词形变化与词义关联,突出多词性词(如transport)、同根词族(如adventure-adventurous-adventurer)等重难点。 资料亮点在于情境化例句设计,所有例句紧扣单元主题“Go sightseeing”(如“Trucks transport vegetables from farms to markets”),通过“原词-派生词-语境应用”链条培养学习能力与语言能力。例如adventure派生出形容词adventurous和名词adventurer,帮助学生建立词族记忆逻辑;基础学生可通过例句掌握词义词性,优秀学生拓展用法差异。教师可利用此资料实施分层词汇复习,提升复习效率。

内容正文:

沪外教版 七上 UNIT 5 Go sightseeing. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通车辆;运输工具;旅行方式 Bus is a common transport in our city.(公交车是我们城市常见的交通工具。) 1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 运输;交通运输系统2. transport /trænˈspɔːt/ v. 运输;运送 1. Transportation in big cities is very convenient.(大城市的交通运输很便利。)2. Trucks transport vegetables from farms to markets.(卡车把蔬菜从农场运到市场。) 2 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 I love reading adventure stories before bed.(我喜欢睡前读冒险故事。) 1. adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 爱冒险的;充满冒险精神的2. adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n. 冒险者;冒险家 1. He is an adventurous boy who likes climbing hills.(他是个爱冒险的男孩,喜欢爬山。)2. His dream is to be an adventurer and travel around the world.(他的梦想是成为一名冒险家,环游世界。) 3 view /vjuː/ n. (从某处看到的)景色;看法 The view from the top of the hill is beautiful.(山顶的景色很美。) 1. view /vjuː/ v. 看待;认为2. viewer /ˈvjuːə(r)/ n. 观众;观看者 1. She views this English book as very useful.(她认为这本英语书很有用。)2. This TV show has millions of viewers.(这个电视节目有几百万观众。) 4 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索;考察 We plan to explore the small forest near our school.(我们计划探索学校附近的小森林。) 1. explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n. 探险家;探索者2. exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索;考察 1. Columbus was a famous explorer who discovered America.(哥伦布是发现美洲的著名探险家。)2. The exploration of the ocean is very important for science.(海洋探索对科学很重要。) 5 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. (尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的 The magic show we watched yesterday was amazing.(我们昨天看的魔术表演太精彩了。) 1. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇;使惊愕2. amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 感到惊奇的;感到惊愕的 1. His great progress in math amazed all his teachers.(他数学上的巨大进步让所有老师都很惊讶。)2. I was amazed to see my old friend at the airport.(在机场见到老朋友,我感到很惊讶。) 6 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物;房子;楼房 This red building is our school library.(这座红色的建筑是我们学校的图书馆。) 1. build /bɪld/ v. 建造;建筑2. builder /ˈbɪldə(r)/ n. 建筑工人;建造者 1. My dad helped build a small wooden house in the yard.(爸爸帮忙在院子里建了一座小木屋。)2. The builders are working hard to finish the new school.(建筑工人们正努力建好新学校。) 7 guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 指南;向导 This book is a useful travel guide for visitors to Beijing.(这本书是来北京的游客有用的旅行指南。) 1. guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 引导;指导2. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导;引导 1. The tour guide guided us around the Forbidden City.(导游带我们参观了故宫。)2. I need my teacher's guidance on how to write a good composition.(我需要老师指导我如何写好作文。) 8 continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n. 大陆;陆地;洲 Asia is the largest continent in the world.(亚洲是世界上最大的洲。) continental /ˌkɒntɪˈnentl/ adj. 大陆的;大洲的 We learned about continental climate in geography class.(我们在地理课上学了大陆性气候。) 9 rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 大量含有(或提供)的 The soil in this area is rich in nutrients for plants.(这个地区的土壤富含植物所需的养分。) 1. richness /ˈrɪtʃnəs/ n. 丰富;富饶2. richly /ˈrɪtʃli/ adv. 丰富地;充裕地 1. We should enjoy the richness of nature's gifts.(我们应该享受大自然馈赠的丰富资源。)2. The cake is richly decorated with fruit.(这个蛋糕用水果装饰得很精美。) 10 natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的;天然的 We often go to the park to enjoy natural scenery.(我们经常去公园欣赏自然风光。) 1. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然界;大自然2. naturally /ˈnætʃrəli/ adv. 自然地;天生地 1. Nature gives us clean air and fresh water.(大自然给我们清洁的空气和新鲜的水。)2. She is naturally kind and always helps others.(她天生善良,总是帮助别人。) 11 treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 极贵重的物品;珍宝 The old box is said to hold a lot of treasure.(据说这个旧盒子里装着很多珍宝。) treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ v. 珍视;珍爱 We treasure the time we spend with our family.(我们珍视和家人在一起的时光。) 12 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然界;大自然 Nature is full of beautiful things like flowers and birds.(大自然充满了花、鸟等美好的事物。) 1. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的;天然的2. naturally /ˈnætʃrəli/ adv. 自然地;天生地 1. Cotton is a natural material.(棉花是天然材料。)2. He speaks English naturally because he practices a lot.(他英语说得很自然,因为他经常练习。) 13 dive /daɪv/ v. (戴呼吸装备)潜水 He can dive into the swimming pool and stay under water for a minute.(他能跳进泳池,在水下待一分钟。) 1. diver /ˈdaɪvə(r)/ n. 潜水员2. diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n. 潜水运动 1. My uncle is a diver who works in the ocean.(我叔叔是一名在海洋工作的潜水员。)2. Diving is a popular sport in coastal cities.(潜水是沿海城市流行的运动。) 14 adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n. 冒险者;冒险家 The adventurer told us stories about his trips to the desert.(这位冒险家给我们讲了他去沙漠旅行的故事。) 1. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险;冒险经历2. adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 爱冒险的;充满冒险精神的 1. We had an exciting adventure in the mountains last summer.(去年夏天我们在山里有一次刺激的冒险经历。)2. She is adventurous enough to try new things.(她很有冒险精神,愿意尝试新事物。) 15 large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的;大规模的 This is a large park where many children play.(这是个大公园,很多孩子在这儿玩。) largely /ˈlɑːdʒli/ adv. 主要地;大部分 His success is largely due to his hard work.(他的成功主要归功于他的努力。) 16 rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石 There are many big rocks by the river.(河边有很多大岩石。) 1. rock /rɒk/ v. 摇晃;使摇晃2. rocky /ˈrɒki/ adj. 多岩石的 1. The mother rocked the baby to sleep.(妈妈摇晃着宝宝让他入睡。)2. The path up the hill is rocky and hard to walk.(上山的小路多岩石,不好走。) 17 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 特别的;罕见的 This is an unusual plant that only grows in winter.(这是种罕见的植物,只在冬天生长。) 1. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的;平常的2. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常;平常 1. I get up at 7 o'clock as usual.(我像往常一样7点起床。)2. We usually have rice for dinner.(我们晚饭通常吃米饭。) 18 national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的 The National Day of China is on October 1st.(中国的国庆节在10月1日。) 1. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族2. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍;民族 1. China is a great nation with a long history.(中国是个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。)2. What is your nationality?(你是什么国籍?) 19 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记;遗忘 Don't forget to bring your textbook to school tomorrow.(明天别忘了带课本去学校。) forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的;易忘的 My grandma is a little forgetful—she sometimes forgets where she puts her glasses.(奶奶有点健忘,有时会忘了眼镜放在哪儿。) 20 outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ adj. 户外的;室外的 We have an outdoor picnic every spring.(我们每年春天都去户外野餐。) outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv./n. 在户外;野外 1. We often play outdoors after finishing homework.(我们做完作业后经常去户外玩。)2. The outdoors is a good place to enjoy fresh air.(野外是享受新鲜空气的好地方。) 21 outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ n. 野外,郊外 We went to the outdoors to pick mushrooms last weekend.(上周末我们去郊外采蘑菇了。) outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ adj. 户外的;室外的 This school has a big outdoor playground.(这所学校有个大的室外操场。) 22 sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ v. 沐日光浴;晒太阳 They like to sunbathe on the beach during summer holidays.(暑假期间他们喜欢在海滩上晒太阳。) 1. sunbathing /ˈsʌnbeɪðɪŋ/ n. 日光浴2. sunbather /ˈsʌnbeɪðə(r)/ n. 沐日光浴的人 1. Sunbathing for too long is bad for your skin.(晒太久日光浴对皮肤不好。)2. There are many sunbathers on the beach today.(今天海滩上有很多晒日光浴的人。) 23 Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/ n. 澳大利亚 Australia is famous for kangaroos and koalas.(澳大利亚以袋鼠和考拉闻名。) Australian /ɒˈstreɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的;n. 澳大利亚人 1. She bought an Australian wool sweater.(她买了一件澳大利亚羊毛毛衣。)2. My pen pal is an Australian boy.(我的笔友是个澳大利亚男孩。) 24 Australian /ɒˈstreɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的;n. 澳大利亚人 He can speak Australian English well.(他能说好澳大利亚英语。) Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/ n. 澳大利亚 We plan to visit Australia next year.(我们计划明年去澳大利亚旅游。) 25 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. 回来;返回 He will return home from his grandparents' house tomorrow.(他明天会从爷爷奶奶家回家。) return /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. 返回;归来 We are waiting for the return of our teacher from Beijing.(我们在等老师从北京回来。) 26 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 地方的;当地的 We like to eat local food when we travel.(我们旅行时喜欢吃当地美食。) locally /ˈləʊkəli/ adv. 在当地;本地 These tomatoes are grown locally, so they are very fresh.(这些西红柿是本地种植的,所以很新鲜。) 27 market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 集市;市场;商场 My mom goes to the vegetable market every morning.(妈妈每天早上都去菜市场。) market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ v. 推销;营销 The company is trying to market this new toy to children.(公司正努力向儿童推销这款新玩具。) 28 mean /miːn/ v. 表示……的意思;意味着 What does this English word mean?(这个英语单词是什么意思?) 1. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意思;含义2. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 1. Can you tell me the meaning of this sentence?(你能告诉我这句话的意思吗?)2. Helping others is a meaningful thing.(帮助别人是件有意义的事。) 29 list /lɪst/ n. 一览表;名单;清单 Make a shopping list before you go to the supermarket.(去超市前先列个购物清单。) list /lɪst/ v. 列出;列举 Please list your favorite sports on this paper.(请在这张纸上列出你喜欢的运动。) 30 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 普通的;平凡的;定期的 He is a regular customer of this bakery.(他是这家面包店的常客。) regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 定期地;有规律地 We should exercise regularly to keep healthy.(我们应该定期锻炼来保持健康。) 31 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.(一次)经历,体验 My trip to the zoo was a wonderful experience.(去动物园的旅行是次美好的经历。) 1. experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的2. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ v. 经历;体验 1. Our English teacher is very experienced.(我们的英语老师很有经验。)2. She experienced a lot of fun during the summer camp.(她在夏令营期间体验到了很多乐趣。) 32 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐;举荐;介绍 I recommend this storybook to all my classmates.(我向所有同学推荐这本故事书。) recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐;建议 Can you give me a recommendation for a good movie?(你能推荐一部好电影吗?) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Go sightseeing. 期末派生法背记单词2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 5 Go sightseeing. 期末派生法背记单词2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 5 Go sightseeing. 期末派生法背记单词2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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