Unit 4 Eat Well Section A 同步习题- 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Eat Well Section A 同步习题 一、单项选择 1．You can find some ________ in the kitchen. A．porks B．pork C．pork’s 2．________ is important for us to eat a balanced diet. A．It B．This C．That D．One 3．—I have trouble ________ about Daniel. —You can try to email him. A．to get information B．getting informations C．getting information 4．下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是 ________。 A．bowl B．know C．down 5．Look at the underlined letter. Which one has the different pronunciation? A．tooth B．cool C．school D．good 6．—Which book do you want? You can’t have all of them. You must ________. —OK. I see. A．make friends B．make a choice C．make a mistake 二、完形填空 Hello, everyone! Would you like to 7 dessert (甜点)? Do you enjoy eating it with your friends? I have a good place to 8 you. That is Dessert House! Dessert House is not big, 9 it is a great place. There are six waiters in it. 10 are friendly. The chairs and tables there are all green. The color makes people feel hungry. You can 11 music when you're eating in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat dessert, you can have some other 12 like dumplings, noodles and soup. There is a great 13 every day at Dessert House, sometimes fruit ice cream with apples or strawberries and sometimes other dessert. Special fruit ice cream is only five yuan 14 two. Also, they 15 a small dumpling in some ice cream. If you have this kind of dumpling ice cream, you can get another free ice cream. It’s very 16   . 7．A．eat B．sell C．make D．leave 8．A．tell B．ask C．teach D．call 9．A．and B．so C．but D．because 10．A．He B．She C．They D．You 11．A．look at B．think of C．talk to D．listen to 12．A．love B．food C．work D．fruit 13．A．class B．special C．show D．ball 14．A．for B．of C．in D．with 15．A．take B．bring C．put D．know 16．A．tidy B．boring C．terrible D．interesting 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In today’s fast-paced world, junk food has become very popular. However, consuming too much junk food can have serious negative effects on our health. Junk food is typically high in calories, sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Foods like hamburgers, fries, pizza, and sugary drinks are all examples of junk food. These foods are often convenient and tasty, but they lack the essential nutrients that our body needs. One of the main problems with junk food is that it can lead to weight gain. The high calorie content in junk food, combined with the lack of physical activity in modern lifestyles, can cause people to put on extra pounds. Obesity is a major health issue that is associated with many other diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Junk food can also have a negative impact on our dental health. The high sugar content in junk food can cause tooth decay. When we eat sugary foods, the bacteria in our mouth feed on the sugar and produce acids. These acids can erode the enamel of our teeth, leading to cavities. Moreover, the high salt content in junk food can increase our blood pressure. High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease and stroke. In addition, the unhealthy fats in junk food can raise our cholesterol levels, further increasing the risk of heart-related problems. In conclusion, while junk food may be tempting, it is important to limit our intake of it and focus on eating a balanced diet of nutritious foods. 17．What is junk food typically high in? A．Vitamins and minerals. B．Calories, sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. C．Protein and fiber. D．Carbohydrates and healthy fats. 18．What can junk food lead to? A．Weight loss. B．Good dental health. C．Weight gain and various health problems. D．High energy levels. 19．Why can junk food cause tooth decay? A．Because it is high in salt. B．Because it is high in calories. C．Because the bacteria in our mouth feed on the sugar in junk food and produce acids that erode tooth enamel. D．Because it lacks essential nutrients. 20．What is the risk of high blood pressure? A．It can lead to weight gain. B．It is a risk factor for heart disease and stroke. C．It can cause tooth decay. D．It can increase our cholesterol levels. 21．What should we do according to the passage? A．Eat as much junk food as we like. B．Completely avoid junk food. C．Limit our intake of junk food and eat a balanced diet. D．Only eat junk food occasionally. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 cabbage    dumpling    cookie    chip    mutton 22．My classmates spent an hour picking on the farm yesterday morning. 23．Fish and is junk food. We should seldom eat it. 24．—What do you usually have for breakfast? — and cabbage noodles. 25．Chinese people usually eat a kind of rice called “yuanxiao” on Lantern Festival (元宵节). 26．My family will go on a picnic with some water and next weekend. 五、完成句子 27．很多人来这家餐馆是为了吃它的炸鱼薯片。 Many people come to this restaurant to eat its . 28．鱼汤尝起来很美味。 The tastes very delicious. 29．鱼汤看起来很美味，我想尝一下。 The looks delicious. I’d like it. 30．如果你把一些牛奶带来，我会很高兴。 I’ll be happy if you some milk. 31．你想点什么作为早餐，饺子还是沙拉? for your breakfast, ? 六、情景运用 32．What do you usually have for lunch? . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C D B A A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B A C D B C C B 题号 21 答案 C 1．B 【详解】句意：你可以在厨房里找到一些猪肉。 考查名词辨析。porks错误形式；pork猪肉；pork’s猪肉的。根据“You can find some…in the kitchen”可知，这里需要一个表示食物的名词，pork是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：对我们来说饮食均衡很重要。 考查代词辨析。It它，可作形式主语；This这个，指示代词；That那个，指示代词；One一个，表示同类中的任意一个。根据句型“…is important for us to eat a balanced diet.”可知此空作形式主语，只能用“It”。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：—— 我在获取关于丹尼尔的信息方面有困难。—— 你可以试着给他发电子邮件。 考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以第一个空要用动名词形式，“get”的动名词是“getting”；“information”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是down。 考查字母组合发音。bowl/bəʊl/，划线部分发音为/əʊ/；know/nəʊ/，划线部分发音为/əʊ/；down/daʊn/，划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：看下面划线的字母，哪个有不同的发音？ 考查字母组合发音。tooth[tuːθ]；cool[kuːl]；school[skuːl]；good [ɡʊd]，所以A，B，C选项中的划线部分都发长音[uː]，而D选项发短音[ʊ]。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你想要哪本书？你不能都要了它们。你必须做出选择。——好的。我明白。 考查动词短语辨析。make friends交朋友；make a choice做出选择；make a mistake犯错误。根据“Which book do you want? You can’t have all of them.”可知，此处指必须做出选择，故选B。 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个甜品店的基本情况和特色食品。作者认为这是个不错的小店。 7．句意：你想吃甜点吗？ eat吃；sell售卖；make制造；leave离开。根据“Do you enjoy eating it with your friends”可知，此处询问是否想吃甜点，故选A。 8．句意：我有个好地方要告诉你。 tell告诉；ask询问；teach教；call呼叫。根据“ I have a good place to … you. That is Dessert House”可知，告诉一个吃甜点的好地方，故选A。 9．句意：甜品屋不大，但是个好地方。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。“Desert House is not big”与“it is a great place”是转折关系，故选C。 10．句意：他们很友好。 He他；She她；They他们；You你们。此空指代前文的“six waiters”，复数形式，用they，故选C。 11．句意：你可以在甜品屋吃东西的时候听音乐。 look at看；think of考虑；talk to与……交谈；listen to听。根据“music”可知，此处指听音乐，故选D。 12．句意：如果你不喜欢吃甜点，你可以吃一些其他的食物，如饺子、面条和汤。 love喜欢；food食物；work工作；fruit水果。根据“like dumplings, noodles and soup”可知，此处指其它的食物，故选B。 13．句意：甜品屋每天都有很棒的特色菜，有时是苹果或草莓做成的水果冰淇淋，有时是其他甜点。 class课程；special特色菜；show节目；ball球。根据“sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples or strawberries and sometimes other dessert”可知，此处指一些特色菜，故选B。 14．句意：特色水果冰淇淋只要五元两份。 for为了；of……的；in在……里；with与……一起。根据“only five yuan … two”可知，此处指五元可以买两份，应填介词for，故选A。 15．句意：此外，他们还在冰淇淋里放了一个小饺子。 take带走；bring带来；put放；know知道。根据“a small dumpling in some ice cream”可知，应是在冰淇淋里放一个小饺子，故选C。 16．句意：它非常有趣。 tidy整洁的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“If you have this kind of dumping ice-cream, you can get another free ice-cream”可知，此处应填入一个褒义词，表达这种做法很有趣，interesting符合，故选D。 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了垃圾食品的流行及其对健康的负面影响，包括导致肥胖、蛀牙、高血压等问题，并建议限制垃圾食品的摄入，保持均衡饮食。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Junk food is typically high in calories, sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats.”可知，垃圾食品的主要成分是高热量、糖、盐和不健康脂肪。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One of the main problems with junk food is that it can lead to weight gain… Obesity is a major health issue that is associated with many other diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure.”可知，垃圾食品会导致体重增加和各种健康问题。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The high sugar content in junk food can cause tooth decay… the bacteria in our mouth feed on the sugar and produce acids. These acids can erode the enamel of our teeth, leading to cavities.”可知，垃圾食品导致蛀牙的原因是糖分被细菌转化为酸腐蚀牙齿。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“the high salt content in junk food can increase our blood pressure. High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease and stroke.”可知，高血压的风险是引发心脏病和中风。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“it is important to limit our intake of it and focus on eating a balanced diet of nutritious foods.”可知，作者建议限制垃圾食品并保持均衡饮食。故选C。 22．cabbages 23．chips 24．Mutton 25．dumpling 26．cookies 【解析】22．句意：昨天早上我的同学花了一个小时在农场摘卷心菜。根据“picking…on the farm”可知，在农场里采摘的应是蔬菜和水果，备选词cabbage表示“卷心菜”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填cabbages。 23．句意：炸鱼薯条是垃圾食品。我们应该少吃它。根据“Fish and…is junk food”可知，此处指的是一种垃圾食品，备选词chip“炸薯条”，fish and chips表示“炸鱼薯条”，是一种食物的名称，故填chips。 24．句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——羊肉白菜面。根据“…and cabbage noodles”可知，此处指的是搭配面条的食材，mutton表示“羊肉”，不可数名词，和“白菜”可以作为面条的配菜，故填Mutton。 25．句意：中国人通常在元宵节吃一种叫做“元宵”的米团。根据“a kind of rice…called ‘yuanxiao’”可知，“元宵”是一种大米做的汤团，备选词dumpling“汤团”符合语境，被a kind of修饰，用单数名词。故填dumpling。 26．句意：下个周末我们全家将带着水和饼干去野餐。根据“will go on a picnic with some water and…”可知，去野餐，带的应是水和便于携带的食物，备选词cookie“食物”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数，故填cookies。 27．fish and chips 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用fish and chips“炸鱼薯片”；“fish and chips”是固定短语，指英国传统美食炸鱼薯条，在句中作动词“eat”的宾语。故填fish and chips。 28． fish soup 【详解】根据中文意思“鱼汤”，对应的英文表达是“fish soup”，“fish”表示“鱼” ，“soup”表示“汤”。故填fish；soup。 29． fish soup to taste 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“鱼汤”和“品尝”。fish soup“鱼汤”，为复合不可数名词；taste“品尝”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填fish soup； to taste。 30． bring over 【详解】bring over“把……带来”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填bring；over。 31． Which would you like to order dumplings or salad 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“你想点什么”和“饺子还是沙拉”，which would you like to order“你想要点什么”，首字母大写，dumplings“饺子”，or“或者”，salad“沙拉”。故填Which；would；you；like；to；order；dumplings；or；salad。 32．I usually have rice, fish and some vegetables for lunch 【详解】对于“What do you usually have for lunch? 你午餐通常吃什么？ ”的回答，需按照实际饮食内容，用陈述句说明午餐食物。“I”作主语，“usually”表频率，“have”为谓语，“rice, fish and some vegetables”是宾语，“for lunch”说明用途 。用于回应午餐饮食的询问，故填I usually have rice, fish and some vegetables for lunch。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $