Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A 同步习题- 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A 同步习题 一、单项选择 1．选出下列单词画线部分的发音。twice A．[ɪ] B．[i :] C．[aɪ] D．[e] 2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “kite”? （找出下列与所给单词划线字母发音不同的单词。） A．mine B．in C．knife 3．We can play ________ in the park on a sunny day. A．doubles B．twice C．once D．three times 4．This problem is too difficult. ________ people can understand it. A．Few B．Little C．A few D．A little 5．—________, is this your ping-pong bat? —No, it’s not mine. I think it belongs to Jim. A．Of course B．Excuse me C．You’re welcome D．Thank you 6．Mandy can speak ________ French and write ________ French words. A．a little; a few B．a little; a little C．a few; a little 二、完形填空 On July 30, 2024, China’s Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles final (混双决赛) at the Paris Olympic Games. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles. The table tennis mixed doubles game first 7 at the Tokyo Olympics. Wang said this win made his dream come true. “This gold medal is what I wanted the most. I have to thank everyone around us for helping us 8 the game. We worked 9 for this gold medal, and it’s all worth (值得) it. This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just 10 ,” Wang said. “I want to thank my partner 11 all the work we put in over the last three years. We knew each other 12 we were young. We’re very 13 to win this gold medal. And we hope to keep doing well in the coming 14 ,” said Sun. The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their 15 and work hard. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story 16 that with hard work and teamwork, people can do great things. 7．A．took off B．put on C．looked for D．showed up 8．A．lose B．watch C．miss D．win 9．A．lonely B．hard C．slowly D．easily 10．A．hers B．ours C．his D．theirs 11．A．in B．for C．with D．to 12．A．why B．where C．when D．who 13．A．happy B．shy C．angry D．sorry 14．A．lessons B．holidays C．games D．festivals 15．A．dreams B．ideas C．gifts D．habits 16．A．sends B．asks C．shows D．gives 三、阅读理解 The people in England are great sports lovers. When they are not playing or watching sports, they like to talk about them. Many of the sports we play now come from England. The British like all kinds of races, such as dog races, boat races and so on. The famous boat race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge interests quite a lot of people. One of the most typical (典型的) British sports is cricket. It is often played in different places all over the country. Summer isn’t summer if there is no cricket. To many British people, cricket is both a sport and a standard of behavior (行为标准). When they think of something unfair (不公平的), they may say, “It’s not cricket.” But in England, football is the most popular. Every Saturday from late August until the beginning of May, lots of people cheer for their favorite sides on football fields. True fans will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their favorite team play. The British also like to play baseball, golf, and grass-hockey. Many other sports, such as running, jumping, swimming, are also popular. You may sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in England because the British weather is not always cold enough to ski or skate. But winter is a good time for fishing! In a word, sport in one form or another is an important part of daily life in England. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Rules. B．Sports. C．British people. D．Sports lovers. 18．What does the writer use “It’s not cricket.” to show? A．British people are friendly. B．British people don’t like cricket. C．Something is not fair. D．Cricket is not a popular sport. 19．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The favorite British sport-football. B．The football fans in England. C．The national game of England. D．The busy life of British people. 20．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 21．What is the best title for the text? A．The Winters of England. B．The sports in England C．The Daily life of British people D．The sports history of England 四、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 22．It’s hard to play soccer, but I give up (放弃). 23．I go swimming with my father, but not very often. 24．She plays basketball, only once or twice a month. 25．Dale is very kind. He helps his classmates. 26．Tom goes to school at 7:30 am, but today he went to school at 8:00 am. 五、完成句子 27．she/does/what/usually/do/weekends/on/ ? 28．为了保持健康，布莱克先生经常打羽毛球。 Mr Black often to . 29．These are my erasers.（改为同义句） 30．拉好小提琴需要多加练习。 It takes a lot of play the violin well. 31．My home is about two kilometers from school. (对划线部分提问) is your home from school? 六、情景运用 32．Why do we need to drink enough water? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A B A D D B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A C A C B C A B 题号 21 答案 B 1．C 【详解】根据“twice/twaɪs/”可知，画线部分字母“i”的发音是/aɪ/。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与单词kite的划线字母发音不同？ 考查单词读音。mine[maɪn]；in[ɪn]；knife[naɪf]。kite发音为[kaɪt]，B项的划线部分读音与单词kite的下划线字母不同。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们可以在公园里打双打。 考查词汇辨析。doubles双打；twice两次；once一次；three times三次。play doubles“打双打”，是固定词组。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：这道题太难了。几乎没有人能够理解。 考查不定代词的用法。Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词复数；A little一点，修饰不可数名词。“people”是可数名词，排除选项B和D；根据前句“This problem is too difficult.”可知此处应表示否定意义“几乎没有”，因此用“Few”。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的乒乓球拍吗？——不，不是我的。我认为它是吉姆的。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Excuse me打扰一下；You’re welcome不用谢；Thank you谢谢。根据“is this your ping-pong bat”可知，在询问某件事情之前要先说“打扰一下”。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：曼迪会说一点法语，还能写几个法语单词 。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。“French”是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰；“words”是可数名词复数，所以用a few修饰。故选A。 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会夺得乒乓球混双冠军的事迹。 7．句意：乒乓球混合双打比赛首次在东京奥运会上出现。 took off起飞；put on穿上；looked for寻找；showed up出现。根据“The table tennis mixed doubles game first...at the Tokyo Olympics.”可知，此处表示乒乓球混合双打比赛首次在东京奥运会上出现。故选D。 8．句意：我不得不感谢我们身边帮助我们赢得比赛的所有人。 lose失去；watch看；miss错过；win赢。根据“I have to thank everyone around us for helping us...the game.”可知，此处表示我不得不感谢我们身边帮助我们赢得比赛的所有人。故选D。 9．句意：为了这枚金牌我们努力训练。 lonely孤独的；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“We worked...for this gold medal,”可知，此处表示为了这枚金牌我们努力训练。故选B。 10．句意：它不仅仅是我们的。 hers她的；ours我们的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just...”可知，此处表示这枚金牌是团队的荣誉，不单单属于我们两人的。故选B。 11．句意：我想要感谢我的搭档，感谢我们在过去三年里付出的所有努力。 in在……里面；for因为；with和；to向。根据“I want to thank my partner...all the work we put in over the last three years.”可知，此处表示我想要感谢我的搭档，感谢我们在过去三年里付出的所有努力。故选B。 12．句意：我们年轻时就认识彼此了。 why为什么；where哪里；when当……时；who谁。根据“We knew each other...we were young.”可知，该句是时间状语从句，表示我们年轻时就认识彼此了。故选C。 13．句意：赢得这枚金牌我们非常高兴。 happy开心的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“We’re very...to win this gold medal. And we hope to keep doing well in the coming games.”可知，此处表示赢得这枚金牌我们非常高兴。故选A。 14．句意：并且我们希望在接下来的比赛中继续表现出色。 lessons课程；holidays假期；games比赛；festivals节日。根据“We’re very happy to win this gold medal. And we hope to keep doing well in the coming...”可知，此处表示并且我们希望在接下来的比赛中继续表现出色。故选C。 15．句意：这次胜利不仅给中国带来了荣誉，也激励了许多年轻人追逐梦想，奋发图强。 dreams梦想；ideas主意；gifts礼物；habits习惯。根据“The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their...and work hard.”可知，此处表示这次胜利不仅给中国带来了荣誉，也激励了许多年轻人追逐梦想，奋发图强。故选A。 16．句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎的夺冠故事表明，只要付出努力并且齐心协力，人们就能成就非凡之事。 sends发送；asks要求；shows显示；gives给。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story...that with hard work and teamwork, people can do great things.”可知，此处表示王楚钦和孙颖莎的夺冠故事表明，只要付出努力并且齐心协力，人们就能成就非凡之事。故选C。 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍英国各种各样的体育运动。 17．词义猜测题。根据“The people in England are great sports lovers. When they are not playing or watching sports, they like to talk about them.”可知前文提到了英国人喜欢各种运动，就算不运动也喜欢谈论它们，因此them所指代的是前文提到的“体育运动”，故选B。   18．推理判断题。根据“When they think of something unfair (不公平的), they may say, ‘It’s not cricket.’”可知，这句话用于描述某事不公平，说明英国人把板球视为公平的标准，因此当事情不公平时他们会说这句话，故选C。 19．主旨大意题。根据“But in England, football is the most popular.”可知，第四段主要谈论的是在英国足球是最受欢迎的。故选A。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段先介绍了英国人对体育运动的热爱，第二段至第五段具体讨论了各项运动及其影响，最后一段总结体育是英国人生活中一部分，选项B中结构符合题意，故选B。 21．标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要围绕英国的各类体育运动展开描述，所以最佳标题应是“英国的体育运动”，故选B。 22．never 23．sometimes 24．seldom 25．always 26．usually 【解析】22．句意：踢足球很难，但我从不放弃。根据“It’s hard to play soccer, but I…give up.”以及备选词可知，踢足球很难踢，但“我”从不放弃，应用副词never“从不”。故填never。 23．句意：我有时和爸爸去游泳，但不是很频繁。根据“but not very often”以及备选词可知，此处指有时去游泳，应用副词sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。 24．句意：她很少打篮球，一个月只有一两次。根据“only once or twice a month”以及备选词可知，此处指她很少打篮球，应用副词seldom“很少”。故填seldom。     25．句意：Dale很善良，他总是帮助同学。根据“very kind”以及备选词可知，Dale总是帮助同学，应用副词always“总是”。故填always。   26．句意：Tom通常早上7:30上学，但今天8:00才去。根据“Tom…goes to school at 7:30 am, but today he went to school at 8:00 am.”以及备选词可知，but表示转折，此处指Tom通常早上7:30上学，应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。    27．What does she usually do on weekends 【详解】句子为特殊疑问句，询问在周末通常做什么。疑问词“What”置于句首，引导特殊疑问句；“does”是助动词，表示一般现在时；主语为“she”；“usually”是频率副词，修饰动词“do”；“on weekends”是时间状语，表示“在周末”。结构为“What + does + 主语 + 副词 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？”故填What does she usually do on weekends“她周末通常做什么”。 28． plays badminton keep/stay fit/healthy 【详解】打羽毛球：play badminton；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr Black，谓语动词用单三；保持健康：keep/stay fit/healthy，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填plays；badminton；keep/stay；fit/healthy。 29．These erasers are mine. 【详解】句意：这些是我的橡皮。根据同义句结构，可知同义句句意是“这些橡皮是我的”，用名词性物主代词mine代替“my erasers”。故填These erasers are mine. 30． practice to 【详解】practice“练习”，是不可数名词，It takes sth to do sth“做某事需要某事”，故填practice；to。 31． How far 【详解】句意：我家离学校大约两公里。划线部分为距离，对其提问应用疑问词how far“多远”，句首首字母大写。故填How；far。 32．We need to drink enough water because it can help clean our body and keep us from getting sick. It’s very important for our body’s normal functions. 【详解】此处应回答“每天需要喝足够的水”的原因，结合常识，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We need to drink enough water because it can help clean our body and keep us from getting sick. It’s very important for our body’s normal functions. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $