Unit1 School life.期末词汇拓展短语背记2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024) 七年级英语上册

沪外教版 七上 UNIT 1 School life.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 finish doing sth 结束做某事（finish后接动名词） 1. I finish doing my homework every evening before watching TV.（我每天晚上完成作业后再看电视。）2. She finished drawing the picture in an hour.（她花了一小时完成了这幅画。） 2 finish sth 完成某事 1. He needs to finish his project by Friday.（他需要在周五前完成他的课题。）2. We finished our lunch quickly and went to class.（我们快速吃完午饭，然后去上课了。） 3 be different from 与……不同 1. My schoolbag is different from yours—it’s blue.（我的书包和你的不同，它是蓝色的。）2. Winter is different from summer—it’s much colder.（冬天和夏天不同，冬天冷得多。） 4 different kinds of 不同种类的 1. There are different kinds of fruits in the supermarket.（超市里有不同种类的水果。）2. Our school has different kinds of clubs, like music and art clubs.（我们学校有不同种类的社团，比如音乐社和美术社。） 5 join a club 加入一个俱乐部 1. Lily wants to join the chess club because she likes playing chess.（莉莉想加入象棋社，因为她喜欢下棋。）2. He joined a sports club to keep fit.（他加入了运动俱乐部来保持健康。） 6 school club 学校社团 1. Our school club holds activities every Wednesday afternoon.（我们学校社团每周三下午举办活动。）2. I made many friends in the school English club.（我在学校英语社交了很多朋友。） 7 arrive at the station 到达车站（小地点，arrive at+小地点） 1. We arrived at the train station at 9 o’clock this morning.（我们今天早上9点到达了火车站。）2. She arrived at the park early to meet her friends.（她早早到达公园见朋友。） 8 arrive in Beijing 到达北京（大地点，arrive in+大地点） 1. My parents will arrive in Beijing next Monday.（我父母下周一将到达北京。）2. They arrived in Shanghai by plane yesterday.（他们昨天乘飞机到达了上海。） 9 a tour of the city ……的游览（此处为城市游览） 1. We took a tour of the city with our teacher last weekend.（上周末我们和老师一起进行了城市游览。）2. The guide gave us a fun tour of the old town.（导游带我们愉快地游览了老城区。） 10 take a tour 进行一次观光 1. We plan to take a tour of the museum this Saturday.（我们计划这周六去博物馆观光。）2. They took a tour of the farm and saw many animals.（他们去农场观光，看到了很多动物。） 11 really happy 确实开心（really+形容词） 1. She was really happy when she got the birthday gift.（收到生日礼物时，她确实很开心。）2. We are really happy to have a new deskmate.（有了新同桌，我们确实很开心。） 12 really like music 确实喜欢音乐（really+动词短语） 1. I really like music—I listen to songs every day.（我确实喜欢音乐，每天都听歌。）2. He really likes playing basketball with his classmates.（他确实喜欢和同学一起打篮球。） 13 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 1. Our new teacher is always friendly to every student.（我们的新老师对每个学生都很友好。）2. You should be friendly to your deskmate and help each other.（你应该对同桌友好，互相帮助。） 14 friendly people 友好的人 1. The people in this small town are all friendly people.（这个小镇的人都是友好的人。）2. I made friends with some friendly people at the party.（我在派对上认识了一些友好的人。） 15 my deskmate 我的同桌 1. My deskmate helps me with my math homework every day.（我的同桌每天帮我辅导数学作业。）2. I share my snacks with my deskmate during break.（休息时我和同桌分享零食。） 16 help one's deskmate 帮助某人的同桌 1. He often helps his deskmate carry books to the classroom.（他经常帮他的同桌把书搬到教室。）2. You can help your deskmate if he doesn’t understand the lesson.（如果你的同桌听不懂课，你可以帮他。） 17 be into reading 对阅读十分感兴趣 1. My sister is into reading—she reads a book every week.（我妹妹对阅读十分感兴趣，每周读一本书。）2. He is into reading science books because he likes science.（他对阅读科学书十分感兴趣，因为他喜欢科学。） 18 be into sports 对运动十分感兴趣 1. Many boys in our class are into sports, like football and basketball.（我们班很多男生对运动十分感兴趣，比如足球和篮球。）2. She is into sports—she goes swimming every weekend.（她对运动十分感兴趣，每周去游泳。） 19 grow up to be a teacher 长大后成为一名老师 1. She wants to grow up to be a teacher to help children.（她想长大后成为一名老师，帮助孩子们。）2. My brother hopes to grow up to be a doctor.（我哥哥希望长大后成为一名医生。） 20 want to grow up 想要长大 1. Little children usually want to grow up quickly.（小孩子通常想快点长大。）2. He wants to grow up to travel around the world.（他想长大去环游世界。） 21 on the lawn 在草坪上 1. We like to play games on the lawn after class.（我们喜欢课后在草坪上玩游戏。）2. Don’t walk on the lawn—it will hurt the grass.（别在草坪上走，会伤到草的。） 22 a big lawn 一片大草地 1. There is a big lawn in front of our school library.（我们学校图书馆前面有一片大草地。）2. The park has a big lawn where people can have picnics.（公园有一片大草地，人们可以在那里野餐。） 23 be glad to meet you 高兴见到你（be glad to do sth） 1. I’m glad to meet you—my name is Tom.（很高兴见到你，我叫汤姆。）2. She was glad to meet her old friend at the party.（在派对上见到老朋友，她很高兴。） 24 be glad about the news 对这个消息感到高兴（be glad about） 1. We are glad about the news that our class won the game.（我们班赢了比赛，这个消息让我们很高兴。）2. His parents are glad about his good grades.（他的父母对他的好成绩感到高兴。） 25 attend a lecture 参加一场讲座 1. I attended a science lecture with my teacher last week.（上周我和老师一起参加了一场科学讲座。）2. All students need to attend this important lecture.（所有学生都要参加这场重要的讲座。） 26 a history lecture 一场历史讲座 1. We will have a history lecture about ancient China tomorrow.（明天我们有一场关于中国古代史的讲座。）2. The a history lecture was very interesting—we learned a lot.（那场历史讲座很有趣，我们学到了很多。） 27 school canteen 学校食堂 1. We have lunch in the school canteen every day.（我们每天在学校食堂吃午饭。）2. The school canteen serves delicious food.（学校食堂提供美味的食物。） 28 in the canteen 在食堂里 1. He met his deskmate in the canteen this morning.（今天早上他在食堂里见到了同桌。）2. Don’t run in the canteen—it’s dangerous.（别在食堂里跑，很危险。） 29 delicious food 美味的食物 1. My mom cooks delicious food for our family every evening.（妈妈每天晚上给家人做美味的食物。）2. We ate delicious food at the restaurant yesterday.（昨天我们在餐厅吃了美味的食物。） 30 taste delicious 尝起来可口 1. The cake my grandma made tastes delicious.（奶奶做的蛋糕尝起来很可口。）2. These apples taste delicious—where did you buy them?（这些苹果尝起来很可口，你在哪里买的？） 31 during the holiday 在假期期间 1. I visited my grandparents during the summer holiday.（暑假期间我去看望了爷爷奶奶。）2. We went to the beach during the National Day holiday.（国庆节假期期间我们去了海边。） 32 during class 在上课期间 1. Don’t talk with your classmates during class.（上课期间不要和同学说话。）2. He takes notes carefully during class.（上课期间他认真记笔记。） 33 have fun 玩得开心（fun作名词） 1. We had fun at the school party last Friday.（上周五我们在学校派对上玩得很开心。）2. They have fun playing football after school every day.（他们每天放学后踢足球，玩得很开心。） 34 fun activities 有趣的活动（fun作形容词） 1. Our school organizes many fun activities for students.（我们学校为学生组织很多有趣的活动。）2. We did fun activities like painting and singing in art class.（美术课上我们做了绘画、唱歌这类有趣的活动。） 35 geography class 地理课 1. We have geography class every Monday and Wednesday.（我们每周一和周三有地理课。）2. I like geography class because I learn about different places.（我喜欢地理课，因为能了解不同的地方。） 36 learn geography 学习地理 1. We learn geography by reading maps and watching videos.（我们通过看地图和视频学习地理。）2. He works hard to learn geography well.（他努力学习，想把地理学好。） 37 history book 历史书 1. My dad gave me a new history book about World War II.（爸爸给了我一本关于二战的新历史书。）2. We need to bring our history books to class tomorrow.（明天我们要把历史书带到课堂上。） 38 study history 学习历史 1. We study history to know about the past.（我们学习历史来了解过去。）2. She likes to study history because she thinks it’s interesting.（她喜欢学习历史，因为觉得历史很有趣。） 39 have a break 休息一下 1. We have a break after every two classes.（每两节课后我们休息一下。）2. Let’s have a break—we’ve been studying for an hour.（我们休息一下吧，已经学习一小时了。） 40 after the break 休息后 1. We will have math class after the break.（休息后我们要上数学课。）2. After the break, the teacher continued to tell the story.（休息后，老师继续讲故事。） 41 play tug-of-war 玩拔河 1. Our class will play tug-of-war with Class 2 tomorrow.（明天我们班要和二班玩拔河。）2. The students were excited to play tug-of-war on Sports Day.（运动会那天，学生们玩拔河很兴奋。） 42 a tug-of-war game 一场拔河比赛 1. There will be a tug-of-war game in our school next month.（下个月我们学校有一场拔河比赛。）2. Our team won the a tug-of-war game yesterday.（昨天我们队赢了拔河比赛。） 43 outdoor activities 户外活动 1. We usually do outdoor activities like hiking on weekends.（我们周末通常做徒步这类户外活动。）2. The school plans outdoor activities for us every month.（学校每月为我们安排户外活动。） 44 take part in activities 参加活动 1. All students are encouraged to take part in school activities.（鼓励所有学生参加学校活动。）2. She took part in many activities and made many friends.（她参加了很多活动，交了很多朋友。） 45 look forward to the trip 盼望这次旅行（to接名词） 1. We are looking forward to the school trip next week.（我们盼望着下周的学校旅行。）2. She is looking forward to her birthday party.（她盼望着自己的生日派对。） 46 move forward 向前移动 1. Please move forward—there is space in front.（请向前移动，前面有空位。）2. The little boy tried to move forward to pick the flower.（小男孩努力向前移动，想去摘那朵花。） 47 music festival 音乐节 1. Our school will hold a music festival next month.（我们学校下个月要举办音乐节。）2. Many students will sing songs at the music festival.（很多学生要在音乐节上唱歌。） 48 during the festival 在节日期间 1. During the music festival, we will watch many shows.（音乐节期间，我们会看很多表演。）2. People wear beautiful clothes during the Spring Festival.（春节期间人们穿漂亮的衣服。） 49 a long journey 一段长途旅行 1. My family took a long journey to my grandma’s home last year.（去年我们家长途旅行去了奶奶家。）2. A long journey by train can be tiring but fun.（火车长途旅行可能累但很有趣。） 50 start a journey 开始一段行程 1. We will start a journey to the mountains this weekend.（这周末我们要开始去山里的行程。）2. They started their journey early in the morning to avoid traffic.（为了避开堵车，他们早上早早开始了行程。） 51 discover a secret 发现一个秘密 1. She discovered a secret box under her bed yesterday.（昨天她在床底下发现了一个秘密盒子。）2. He discovered a secret about his friend and kept it.（他发现了朋友的一个秘密，并保守了它。） 52 discover that he is kind 认识到他很善良（discover that从句） 1. I discovered that he is kind after working with him.（和他一起做事后，我认识到他很善良。）2. She discovered that reading is fun when she was ten.（十岁时，她认识到阅读很有趣。） 53 end up late 最终迟到（end up+形容词/副词） 1. We ended up late for class because the bus was slow.（因为公交车慢，我们最终上课迟到了。）2. He ended up tired after playing football for two hours.（踢了两小时足球后，他最终累了。） 54 end the meeting 结束会议 1. The teacher ended the meeting after giving all the information.（老师讲完所有内容后结束了会议。）2. They ended the meeting early because everyone agreed on the plan.（因为大家都同意这个计划，他们早早结束了会议。） 55 exciting news 令人激动的消息 1. We heard exciting news—our team won the game!（我们听到了令人激动的消息：我们队赢了比赛！）2. She told me exciting news about her new pet.（她给我讲了关于她新宠物的令人激动的消息。） 56 an exciting trip 一次令人兴奋的旅行 1. We had an exciting trip to the zoo last Saturday.（上周六我们去动物园进行了一次令人兴奋的旅行。）2. He is planning an exciting trip to the beach this summer.（他计划今年夏天去海边进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。） 57 such as apples 例如苹果（列举事物） 1. I like fruits such as apples and bananas.（我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。）2. There are many colors in the picture, such as red and blue.（画里有很多颜色，例如红色和蓝色。） 58 sports such as running 像跑步这样的运动（列举类别） 1. We do sports such as running and swimming every day.（我们每天做像跑步、游泳这样的运动。）2. She likes outdoor sports such as hiking and camping.（她喜欢像徒步、露营这样的户外运动。） 59 look forward to seeing you 盼望见到你（to接动名词） 1. I’m looking forward to seeing you next weekend.（我盼望着下周末见到你。）2. They are looking forward to seeing their grandparents during the holiday.（他们盼望着假期期间见到爷爷奶奶。） 60 primary school 小学 1. I studied in this primary school for six years.（我在这所小学读了六年书。）2. The primary school is near my home—I walk there every day.（小学在我家附近，我每天步行去那里。） 61 primary students 小学生 1. The primary students are planting trees in the park today.（今天小学生们在公园里种树。）2. We helped the primary students with their homework last week.（上周我们帮小学生辅导了作业。） 62 funny stories 滑稽的故事 1. My dad tells funny stories to me before bed every night.（爸爸每天晚上睡前给我讲滑稽的故事。）2. We read funny stories in English class and laughed a lot.（英语课上我们读了滑稽的故事，笑得很开心。） 63 look funny 看起来好笑 1. He wears a big hat—it makes him look funny.（他戴了一顶大帽子，看起来很好笑。）2. The cat’s funny pose looks funny—we all laughed.（猫咪的姿势很滑稽，看起来很好笑，我们都笑了。） 64 be patient with kids 对孩子有耐心（be patient with sb） 1. Good teachers are always patient with kids.（好老师对孩子总是很有耐心。）2. She is patient with kids—she often plays with her little sister.（她对孩子有耐心，经常和妹妹一起玩。） 65 a patient teacher 一位有耐心的老师 1. Miss Li is a patient teacher—she explains questions slowly.（李老师是一位有耐心的老师，她讲解问题很慢。）2. We all like our math teacher because she is a patient teacher.（我们都喜欢数学老师，因为她是一位有耐心的老师。） 66 energetic students 精力充沛的学生 1. The energetic students are playing basketball on the playground.（精力充沛的学生们正在操场上打篮球。）2. Our class has many energetic students who like sports.（我们班有很多喜欢运动、精力充沛的学生。） 67 be energetic 精力充沛 1. She is always energetic in the morning—she never feels tired.（早上她总是精力充沛，从不觉得累。）2. Doing exercise every day helps you be energetic.（每天锻炼能帮你保持精力充沛。） 68 smile at me 对我微笑（smile at sb） 1. My mom smiles at me every morning when I leave home.（每天早上我出门时，妈妈都会对我微笑。）2. The little girl smiled at me when I gave her a candy.（我给小女孩一颗糖，她对我微笑了。） 69 smile happily 开心地笑 1. She smiled happily when she saw her old friend.（见到老朋友时，她开心地笑了。）2. The children smiled happily while playing games.（孩子们玩游戏时开心地笑了。） 70 explain the rule to us 向我们解释规则（explain sth to sb） 1. The PE teacher will explain the game rule to us before we start.（开始前，体育老师会向我们解释游戏规则。）2. Can you explain this math rule to me again? I didn’t get it.（你能再向我解释这个数学规则吗？我没听懂。） 71 explain why you are late 解释你为什么迟到（explain why） 1. You need to explain why you are late for class.（你需要解释为什么上课迟到了。）2. He explained why he didn’t finish his homework to the teacher.（他向老师解释了为什么没完成作业。） 72 keep fit 保持健康（fit作形容词） 1. He plays basketball every day to keep fit.（他每天打篮球来保持健康。）2. Eating vegetables and fruit helps you keep fit.（吃蔬菜和水果能帮你保持健康。） 73 This shirt fits me 这件衬衫适合我（fit作动词，适合某人） 1. This shirt fits me well—I will buy it.（这件衬衫很适合我，我要买下来。）2. The new shoes fit my sister—she likes them very much.（这双新鞋适合我妹妹，她非常喜欢。） 74 a new style 一种新方式 1. He uses a new style to learn English—listening to songs.（他用一种新方式学英语：听歌。）2. The teacher taught us a new style of drawing today.（今天老师教了我们一种新的绘画方式。） 75 life style 生活方式 1. A healthy life style includes early sleeping and early waking.（健康的生活方式包括早睡早起。）2. He changed his life style—he now exercises every day.（他改变了生活方式，现在每天锻炼。） 76 be lucky to win 幸运地赢了（be lucky to do） 1. She was lucky to win the singing competition.（她幸运地赢了歌唱比赛。）2. We were lucky to win the football game yesterday.（昨天我们幸运地赢了足球比赛。） 77 a lucky day 幸运的一天 1. Today is a lucky day—I found my lost pen.（今天是幸运的一天，我找到了丢失的钢笔。）2. He had a lucky day—he got a free ticket to the movie.（他度过了幸运的一天，得到了一张免费电影票。） 78 play a role in the play 在戏剧中扮演一个角色 1. She will play a role in the school play next month.（下个月她要在学校戏剧中扮演一个角色。）2. He practiced a lot to play a role in the play.（为了在戏剧中扮演角色，他练习了很多。） 79 role in study 在学习中的职能/作用 1. Doing homework plays an important role in study.（做作业在学习中起着重要作用。）2. Asking questions has a good role in study.（提问在学习中有着积极作用。） 80 model student 模范学生 1. Tom is a model student—he is good at all subjects.（汤姆是模范学生，各科成绩都很好。）2. Our class has three model students this term.（这学期我们班有三名模范学生。） 81 a good model 一个好典型/好榜样 1. She is a good model for us—she works hard every day.（她是我们的好榜样，每天都努力学习。）2. This book is a good model for writing stories.（这本书是写故事的好范例。） 82 enjoyable time 愉快的时光 1. We had an enjoyable time at the park last weekend.（上周末我们在公园度过了愉快的时光。）2. Reading books gives me an enjoyable time.（读书给我带来愉快的时光。） 83 an enjoyable trip 一次有乐趣的旅行 1. The trip to the museum was an enjoyable trip for all of us.（去博物馆的旅行对我们所有人来说都是一次有乐趣的旅行。）2. We hope to have an enjoyable trip to the mountains this summer.（我们希望今年夏天去山里进行一次有乐趣的旅行。） 84 bring out one's talent 显现某人的天赋 1. This music class can bring out your singing talent.（这节音乐课能显现你的歌唱天赋。）2. Her teacher helped bring out her drawing talent.（她的老师帮助显现了她的绘画天赋。） 85 bring out the best in sb 使某人表现出最好的一面 1. Working in a team can bring out the best in you.（团队合作能让你表现出最好的一面。）2. Her parents always encourage her to bring out the best in herself.（她的父母总是鼓励她表现出自己最好的一面。） 86 a good role model 一个好楷模/好榜样 1. My teacher is a good role model—I want to be like her.（我的老师是个好榜样，我想成为她那样的人。）2. This famous scientist is a good role model for students.（这位著名的科学家是学生们的好楷模。） 87 be my role model 成为我的榜样 1. My dad is my role model—I learn a lot from him.（爸爸是我的榜样，我从他身上学到很多。）2. She wants to be her sister’s role model by studying hard.（她想通过努力学习成为妹妹的榜样。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $