内容正文:
沪外教版 七上 UNIT 1 School life.派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束
I usually finish my homework at 7 p.m.(我通常晚上7点完成作业。)
finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 完成的;结束的
My finished homework is on the desk.(我完成的作业在桌子上。)
2
different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 分别的;不同的
These two books are different.(这两本书不一样。)
1. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异;不同2. differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地
1. Can you tell the difference between cats and dogs?(你能说出猫和狗的区别吗?)2. They think differently about this game.(他们对这个游戏有不同的看法。)
3
arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达,抵达
We will arrive at school at 8 o'clock.(我们将在8点到达学校。)
arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达;抵达
His arrival made everyone happy.(他的到来让所有人都很高兴。)
4
tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 游览,观光
We had a tour of the museum yesterday.(昨天我们游览了博物馆。)
1. tour /tʊə(r)/ v. 游览;观光2. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客;旅行者
1. They plan to tour Beijing next month.(他们计划下个月游览北京。)2. Many tourists come to this park every year.(每年有很多游客来这个公园。)
5
really /ˈriːəli/ adv.(强调观点等)确实,的确
This movie is really interesting.(这部电影真的很有趣。)
real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的;真正的
He is my real friend.(他是我真正的朋友。)
6
friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友爱的,友好的
Our new teacher is very friendly.(我们的新老师很友好。)
friend /frend/ n. 朋友
I have a good friend named Tom.(我有一个叫汤姆的好朋友。)
7
glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的;愉快的
I am glad to meet you.(很高兴认识你。)
gladly /ˈɡlædli/ adv. 高兴地
She gladly helped me with my English.(她高兴地帮我学英语。)
8
lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座,讲课,演讲
There will be a lecture on science tomorrow.(明天有一场科学讲座。)
lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ v. 演讲;讲课
The professor will lecture us on history.(教授将给我们讲历史课。)
9
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的;可口的
My mom cooks delicious food.(我妈妈做的食物很美味。)
deliciously /dɪˈlɪʃəsli/ adv. 美味地
The cake smells deliciously.(这个蛋糕闻起来很香。)
10
fun /fʌn/ adj. 逗乐的;有趣的;n. 乐趣
Playing games is great fun.(玩游戏很有趣。)
funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
He told a funny story in class.(他在课堂上讲了一个好笑的故事。)
11
geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理(学)
I like geography because I want to know the world.(我喜欢地理,因为我想了解世界。)
geographical /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl/ adj. 地理的
We learned some geographical knowledge today.(今天我们学了一些地理知识。)
12
history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史(学)
History is my favorite subject.(历史是我最喜欢的科目。)
1. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的2. historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 有历史意义的
1. We read about historical events in the book.(我们在书里读到了历史事件。)2. This is a historic building built 500 years ago.(这是一座500年前建造的有历史意义的建筑。)
13
break /breɪk/ v. 打破;打碎;n. 间歇;休息
Be careful not to break the cup.(小心别打碎杯子。)
broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ adj. 破碎的;坏掉的
The broken window needs to be fixed.(坏掉的窗户需要修理。)
14
activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动
We have many after-school activities.(我们有很多课外活动。)
1. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的;活跃的2. actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地
1. She is an active student in class.(她是课堂上积极的学生。)2. He actively participates in sports.(他积极参加体育运动。)
15
forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向将来;往后
We look forward to the new term.(我们期待新学期。)
forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 向前的;进取的
He has a forward plan for his study.(他有一个进取的学习计划。)
16
festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n.(音乐、戏剧、电影等的)会演,节
We have a music festival every year.(我们每年都有音乐节。)
festive /ˈfestɪv/ adj. 节日的;喜庆的
The street is full of festive atmosphere.(街上充满了节日的气氛。)
17
journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程
Their journey to Shanghai was exciting.(他们去上海的旅行很刺激。)
journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ v. 旅行
They will journey to Guangzhou next week.(他们下周将去广州旅行。)
18
discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 了解到;认识到
Columbus discovered America.(哥伦布发现了美洲。)
discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现
This is an important scientific discovery.(这是一项重要的科学发现。)
19
end /end/ v. 结束;终止;n. 结尾;末端
The class will end at 4 p.m.(这节课将在下午4点结束。)
1. ending /ˈendɪŋ/ n. 结尾;结局2. endless /ˈendləs/ adj. 无止境的
1. This story has a happy ending.(这个故事有一个圆满的结局。)2. We have endless homework on weekends.(我们周末有做不完的作业。)
20
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的
The football match is exciting.(这场足球赛很令人兴奋。)
1. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使激动;使兴奋2. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到激动的
1. The good news excited all of us.(这个好消息让我们所有人都很激动。)2. The excited children are waiting for the party.(激动的孩子们在等派对开始。)
21
primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的
She studies in a primary school.(她在一所小学上学。)
primarily /praɪˈmerəli/ adv. 主要地
He is primarily interested in music.(他主要对音乐感兴趣。)
22
funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
The clown is very funny.(这个小丑很滑稽。)
funnily /ˈfʌnəli/ adv. 滑稽地;奇怪地
Funnily enough, we met again at the park.(奇怪的是,我们又在公园见面了。)
23
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人
Our teacher is very patient with us.(我们的老师对我们很有耐心。)
1. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心2. patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 耐心地
1. You need to have patience when learning English.(学英语需要有耐心。)2. She waited patiently for her mom.(她耐心地等妈妈。)
24
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
He is an energetic boy.(他是一个精力充沛的男孩。)
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量;精力
We need to save energy.(我们需要节约能源。)
25
smile /smaɪl/ v. 微笑;笑;n. 微笑
She always smiles at everyone.(她总是对每个人微笑。)
smiling /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/ adj. 微笑的;面带笑容的
The smiling girl is my sister.(那个面带笑容的女孩是我妹妹。)
26
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释,说明
Can you explain this word to me?(你能给我解释这个单词吗?)
explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ n. 解释;说明
I need an explanation for your mistake.(我需要你解释一下你的错误。)
27
fit /fɪt/ v. 使适合,使胜任;adj. 健康的
He keeps fit by running every day.(他每天跑步保持健康。)
fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康;适合
We should care about our fitness.(我们应该关注自己的健康。)
28
style /staɪl/ n. 方式;作风
He has a special style of speaking.(他有独特的说话风格。)
stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj. 时髦的;有风格的
She wears a stylish dress today.(她今天穿了一条时髦的裙子。)
29
lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 运气好的;幸运的
I am lucky to win the game.(我很幸运赢得了比赛。)
1. luck /lʌk/ n. 运气2. luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸运地
1. Good luck to you!(祝你好运!)2. Luckily, it didn't rain yesterday.(幸运的是,昨天没下雨。)
30
model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模范;典型
She is a model student in our class.(她是我们班的模范学生。)
model /ˈmɒdl/ adj. 模范的
He got a model worker award.(他获得了模范工人奖。)
31
enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的
We had an enjoyable time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很愉快。)
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受;喜欢
I enjoy reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看书。)
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