Unit 1 School life.派生法背记单词 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-09-09
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沪外教版 七上 UNIT 1 School life.派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束 I usually finish my homework at 7 p.m.(我通常晚上7点完成作业。) finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 完成的;结束的 My finished homework is on the desk.(我完成的作业在桌子上。) 2 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 分别的;不同的 These two books are different.(这两本书不一样。) 1. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异;不同2. differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地 1. Can you tell the difference between cats and dogs?(你能说出猫和狗的区别吗?)2. They think differently about this game.(他们对这个游戏有不同的看法。) 3 arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达,抵达 We will arrive at school at 8 o'clock.(我们将在8点到达学校。) arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达;抵达 His arrival made everyone happy.(他的到来让所有人都很高兴。) 4 tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 游览,观光 We had a tour of the museum yesterday.(昨天我们游览了博物馆。) 1. tour /tʊə(r)/ v. 游览;观光2. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客;旅行者 1. They plan to tour Beijing next month.(他们计划下个月游览北京。)2. Many tourists come to this park every year.(每年有很多游客来这个公园。) 5 really /ˈriːəli/ adv.(强调观点等)确实,的确 This movie is really interesting.(这部电影真的很有趣。) real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的;真正的 He is my real friend.(他是我真正的朋友。) 6 friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友爱的,友好的 Our new teacher is very friendly.(我们的新老师很友好。) friend /frend/ n. 朋友 I have a good friend named Tom.(我有一个叫汤姆的好朋友。) 7 glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的;愉快的 I am glad to meet you.(很高兴认识你。) gladly /ˈɡlædli/ adv. 高兴地 She gladly helped me with my English.(她高兴地帮我学英语。) 8 lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座,讲课,演讲 There will be a lecture on science tomorrow.(明天有一场科学讲座。) lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ v. 演讲;讲课 The professor will lecture us on history.(教授将给我们讲历史课。) 9 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的;可口的 My mom cooks delicious food.(我妈妈做的食物很美味。) deliciously /dɪˈlɪʃəsli/ adv. 美味地 The cake smells deliciously.(这个蛋糕闻起来很香。) 10 fun /fʌn/ adj. 逗乐的;有趣的;n. 乐趣 Playing games is great fun.(玩游戏很有趣。) funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 滑稽的;好笑的 He told a funny story in class.(他在课堂上讲了一个好笑的故事。) 11 geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理(学) I like geography because I want to know the world.(我喜欢地理,因为我想了解世界。) geographical /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl/ adj. 地理的 We learned some geographical knowledge today.(今天我们学了一些地理知识。) 12 history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史(学) History is my favorite subject.(历史是我最喜欢的科目。) 1. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的2. historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 有历史意义的 1. We read about historical events in the book.(我们在书里读到了历史事件。)2. This is a historic building built 500 years ago.(这是一座500年前建造的有历史意义的建筑。) 13 break /breɪk/ v. 打破;打碎;n. 间歇;休息 Be careful not to break the cup.(小心别打碎杯子。) broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ adj. 破碎的;坏掉的 The broken window needs to be fixed.(坏掉的窗户需要修理。) 14 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 We have many after-school activities.(我们有很多课外活动。) 1. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的;活跃的2. actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地 1. She is an active student in class.(她是课堂上积极的学生。)2. He actively participates in sports.(他积极参加体育运动。) 15 forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向将来;往后 We look forward to the new term.(我们期待新学期。) forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 向前的;进取的 He has a forward plan for his study.(他有一个进取的学习计划。) 16 festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n.(音乐、戏剧、电影等的)会演,节 We have a music festival every year.(我们每年都有音乐节。) festive /ˈfestɪv/ adj. 节日的;喜庆的 The street is full of festive atmosphere.(街上充满了节日的气氛。) 17 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程 Their journey to Shanghai was exciting.(他们去上海的旅行很刺激。) journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ v. 旅行 They will journey to Guangzhou next week.(他们下周将去广州旅行。) 18 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 了解到;认识到 Columbus discovered America.(哥伦布发现了美洲。) discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 This is an important scientific discovery.(这是一项重要的科学发现。) 19 end /end/ v. 结束;终止;n. 结尾;末端 The class will end at 4 p.m.(这节课将在下午4点结束。) 1. ending /ˈendɪŋ/ n. 结尾;结局2. endless /ˈendləs/ adj. 无止境的 1. This story has a happy ending.(这个故事有一个圆满的结局。)2. We have endless homework on weekends.(我们周末有做不完的作业。) 20 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 The football match is exciting.(这场足球赛很令人兴奋。) 1. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使激动;使兴奋2. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到激动的 1. The good news excited all of us.(这个好消息让我们所有人都很激动。)2. The excited children are waiting for the party.(激动的孩子们在等派对开始。) 21 primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的 She studies in a primary school.(她在一所小学上学。) primarily /praɪˈmerəli/ adv. 主要地 He is primarily interested in music.(他主要对音乐感兴趣。) 22 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 滑稽的;好笑的 The clown is very funny.(这个小丑很滑稽。) funnily /ˈfʌnəli/ adv. 滑稽地;奇怪地 Funnily enough, we met again at the park.(奇怪的是,我们又在公园见面了。) 23 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人 Our teacher is very patient with us.(我们的老师对我们很有耐心。) 1. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心2. patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 耐心地 1. You need to have patience when learning English.(学英语需要有耐心。)2. She waited patiently for her mom.(她耐心地等妈妈。) 24 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 He is an energetic boy.(他是一个精力充沛的男孩。) energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量;精力 We need to save energy.(我们需要节约能源。) 25 smile /smaɪl/ v. 微笑;笑;n. 微笑 She always smiles at everyone.(她总是对每个人微笑。) smiling /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/ adj. 微笑的;面带笑容的 The smiling girl is my sister.(那个面带笑容的女孩是我妹妹。) 26 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释,说明 Can you explain this word to me?(你能给我解释这个单词吗?) explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ n. 解释;说明 I need an explanation for your mistake.(我需要你解释一下你的错误。) 27 fit /fɪt/ v. 使适合,使胜任;adj. 健康的 He keeps fit by running every day.(他每天跑步保持健康。) fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康;适合 We should care about our fitness.(我们应该关注自己的健康。) 28 style /staɪl/ n. 方式;作风 He has a special style of speaking.(他有独特的说话风格。) stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj. 时髦的;有风格的 She wears a stylish dress today.(她今天穿了一条时髦的裙子。) 29 lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 运气好的;幸运的 I am lucky to win the game.(我很幸运赢得了比赛。) 1. luck /lʌk/ n. 运气2. luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸运地 1. Good luck to you!(祝你好运!)2. Luckily, it didn't rain yesterday.(幸运的是,昨天没下雨。) 30 model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模范;典型 She is a model student in our class.(她是我们班的模范学生。) model /ˈmɒdl/ adj. 模范的 He got a model worker award.(他获得了模范工人奖。) 31 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 We had an enjoyable time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很愉快。) enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受;喜欢 I enjoy reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看书。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 School life.派生法背记单词 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 1 School life.派生法背记单词 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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