1.4 The Joys of Vocational School-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit2 Advanced Technology and Our Life Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．There are so many ________ in our school. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 2．The boy is ________. A．1.5 meter tall B．1.5 meters tall C．1.5 meter high D．1.5 meters high 3． ________ room is very nice. A．Tom’s and Jake’s B．Tom’s and Jack C．Tom and Jack’s D．Tom and Jack 4．The guidebook on Rome has ______ about the best places to eat, shop and stay. A．some information B．in formations C．an information D．a few information 5．The ________ in the basket are big and red. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 6．Are you travelling on business or for ________? A．pleasant B．please C．pleasure D．pleased 7．You seem to show ________ in cooking. A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interestingly 8．— Why was he excited? — Because he made a good ________ in the examination and his father was ________ of him. A．speech; proud B．mistake; afraid C．influence; pride D．score; proud 9．Once again, I’m sorry for any ________ caused. A．convenience B．convenient C．inconvenience D．inconvenient 10．It is no more than ________ from my office to my home. A．15 minute walk B．15 minutes’ walk C．15 minutes walk D．15 minute’s walk 11．It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________. A．surrounding B．surround C．surroundings D．surrounded 12．— Can you give me some ________? — Yes, of course. A．banana B．apples C．waters D．milks 13．If you fight hard, you will have a good _______ of winning. A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction 14．Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses. A．pictures B．news C．words D．information 15．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 16．She will have an ________ next week for a teaching job. A．interview B．interviewer C．interviewee D．interviewed 17．I felt it was my ________to tell them the truth. A．duties B．duty C．dutiful D．offer 18．A good teacher encourages ________ of thought. A．independence B．independent C．independently D．dependence 19．I’m afraid we can’t prepare for so many ________. A．ice pack B．ices pack C．ice packs D．ices packs 20．Is there any ________ in the fridge? A．oranges juices B．oranges juice C．orange juice D．orange juices 21．You need to hand in three ________ to that university. A．photos B．photoes C．photo D．photoses 22．The meeting discussed how to promote________ between the two countries. A．cooperate B．cooperation C．devote D．devotion 23．Lisa is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A．eleven years old; eight-year-old B．eleven-year-old; eight-years-old C．eleven years old; eight year old D．eleven-year-old; eight years old 24．— Why are you so excited, Jenny? — I hear we will have a ________ holiday in ________. A．three day’s; a week’s time B．three-day; a week’s time C．three-day; a weeks’ time D．three days; a week 25．Tom is a ________ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________. A．hard-working; hard work B．hard-working; work hard C．working-hard; hard work D．working-hard; work hard 26．Look at the men over there. They are ________ uncles. A．Jim’s and Tim’s B．Jim’s and Tim C．Jim and Tim D．Jim and Tim’s 27．I’d like some water, but he wants ________. A．two bottles orange B．two bottles of orange C．two bottles oranges D．two bottles of oranges 28．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 29．— Excuse me, is the museum far from here? — No, it’s about ________. A．a 5-minutes walk B．5-minute walk C．5 minutes’ walk D．5 minute’s walk 30．James ate ________ after school due to hunger. A．three dish of dumplings B．three dishes of dumpling C．three dishes of dumplings D．three dish of dumpling 二、词汇拼写 31．The (child) are playing games in the playground. (单词适当形式填空) 32．There are two (library) in our school. (单词适当形式填空) 33．There are many (book) in the library. (单词适当形式填空) 34．My father is a (drive). He drives a bus every day. (单词适当形式填空) 35．My father is a (work). He works in a factory. (单词适当形式填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit2 Advanced Technology and Our Life Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．There are so many ________ in our school. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有那么多的女教师。根据“are”可知，主语用复数，“女教师”的复数是“women teachers”。故选D。 2．The boy is ________. A．1.5 meter tall B．1.5 meters tall C．1.5 meter high D．1.5 meters high 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数和形容词辨析。句意：这个男孩身高1.5米。当数字大于1时，单位名词应用复数形式，数字“1.5”后的meter“米”为单位名词，应用复数形式“meters”；描述物体或位置的高度时，如建筑物，常用“high”；描述身高时，常用“tall”，所以此处应用“1.5 meters tall”。故选B。 3． ________ room is very nice. A．Tom’s and Jake’s B．Tom’s and Jack C．Tom and Jack’s D．Tom and Jack 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆和杰克的房间非常漂亮。根据“is”可知，此处表示两人共有的房间，只在第二个名词后加’s即可。故选C。 4．The guidebook on Rome has ______ about the best places to eat, shop and stay. A．some information B．in formations C．an information D．a few information 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。句意：这本关于罗马的旅行指南有一些关于最佳餐饮、购物和住宿地点的信息。“information”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词或修饰可数名词的“a few”来修饰；“some”可用于修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”。故选A。 5．The ________ in the basket are big and red. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：篮子里的西红柿又大又红。tomato：西红柿，可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，此处tomato作主语，应使用复数形式tomatoes。故选C。 6．Are you travelling on business or for ________? A．pleasant B．please C．pleasure D．pleased 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词、动词及形容词词义辨析。句意：你是出差还是游玩？A. pleasant令人愉快的（形容词）；B. please使高兴（动词）；C. pleasure愉快，乐趣（名词）；D. pleased高兴的（形容词）。根据“Are you travelling on business or for”可知，此处询问旅行目的是出差还是游玩，for后接名词，空处表示“愉快，乐趣”，所以空处应用名词pleasure。故选C。 7．You seem to show ________ in cooking. A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interestingly 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：你似乎对烹饪很感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常修饰人；B. interesting有趣的，形容词，通常修饰物；C. interest兴趣，名词；D. interestingly有趣地，副词。根据动词“show”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，且“show interest in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 8．— Why was he excited? — Because he made a good ________ in the examination and his father was ________ of him. A．speech; proud B．mistake; afraid C．influence; pride D．score; proud 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。句意：——他为什么兴奋？——因为他在考试中取得了好成绩，他的父亲为他感到骄傲。第一空，speech演讲；mistake错误；influence影响；score分数。根据“Why was he excited?”可知，他在考试中获得了很好的分数，成绩很好，所以兴奋，应用score。第二空，proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；pride自豪（感），名词。系动词was后应使用形容词作表语，有语境可知，他取得了好成绩，他的父亲应该是感到很骄傲的，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，故用proud。故选D。 9．Once again, I’m sorry for any ________ caused. A．convenience B．convenient C．inconvenience D．inconvenient 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对于造成的任何不便，我再次表示歉意。A. convenience方便，便利，名词；B. convenient方便的，便利的，形容词；C. inconvenience不便，麻烦，名词；D. inconvenient不便的，麻烦的，形容词。分析句子可知，空处应补充名词作介词for的宾语，结合句意可知，对于不便表示抱歉，应用inconvenience。故选C。 10． It is no more than ________ from my office to my home. A．15 minute walk B．15 minutes’ walk C．15 minutes walk D．15 minute’s walk 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从我的办公室到我家步行不超过15分钟。“十五分钟的步行路程”有两种表达：a 15-minute walk或15 minutes’ walk，B选项符合要求。故选B。 11．It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________. A．surrounding B．surround C．surroundings D．surrounded 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：这花费他好一会适应新环境。A. surrounding周围的；B. surround包围；C. surroundings环境；D. surrounded被包围的。空处为名词作介词的宾语，表示环境时，surrounding需使用复数，新环境：new surroundings。故选C。 12．— Can you give me some ________? — Yes, of course. A．banana B．apples C．waters D．milks 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你能给我一些苹果吗？——是的，当然。A. banana香蕉，单数；B. apples复数；C. waters（water水，是不可数名词，无复数形式）；D. milks牛奶（milk牛奶，是不可数名词，无复数形式）。分析句子可知，“some”用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，apples为复数形式，符合题意。故选B。 13．If you fight hard, you will have a good _______ of winning. A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你努力拼搏，你就会有很大的获胜机会。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. decision决定；D. direction方向。根据“If you fight hard”可知，如果努力拼搏，就会有获胜的“机会”，选项B符合语境故选B。 14．Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses. A．pictures B．news C．words D．information 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：广告给我们提供产品的信息，如价格和用途。A. pictures图画；B. news新闻；C. words话语；D. information信息，数据。此处作宾语，应用名词形式，根据“such as their prices and uses”可知，此处是介绍了产品的信息，故用information。故选D。 15．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：这是我最喜欢的照片之一，它让我想起了我的整个童年。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此第一空需用“photo”的复数形式“photos”；第二空为定语从句的谓语，先行词是“my favorite photos”，从句谓语的数应与其主语“photos”保持一致，因此从句谓语动词需用动词原形“remind”。故选C。 16．She will have an ________ next week for a teaching job. A．interview B．interviewer C．interviewee D．interviewed 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她下星期要面试一份教学工作。A. interview面试；B. interviewer面试官；C. interviewee面试者；D. interviewed面试，动词interview的过去式。不定冠词an后应补充名词，结合句意可知，她将有一个面试。故选A。 17．I felt it was my ________to tell them the truth. A．duties B．duty C．dutiful D．offer 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义及词性辨析。句意：我觉得告诉他们真相是我的责任。A. duties职责，是 duty 的复数形式；B. duty责任；义务 ，单数形式 ；C. dutiful 尽职的；恭敬的 ，形容词；D. offer 提议；提供 ，动词或名词。根据固定句型“it was one’s duty...”意为，“做某事是某人的责任”可知，duty符合语境。故选B。 18．A good teacher encourages ________ of thought. A．independence B．independent C．independently D．dependence 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：好的老师鼓励思想的独立。A. independence独立（名词）；B. independent独立（形容词）；C. independently独立地（副词）；D. dependence依赖（名词）。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作encourage的宾语；根据语境可知，好老师会鼓励精神独立。故选A。 19．I’m afraid we can’t prepare for so many ________. A．ice pack B．ices pack C．ice packs D．ices packs 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：恐怕我们准备不了这么多冰袋。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，因此空格处需填入复数形式；ice是名词作定语修饰名词pack，ice应用单数形式，“ice pack”是复合名词，其复数形式通常是将核心名词“pack”变为复数，即“ice packs”。故选C。 20．Is there any ________ in the fridge? A．oranges juices B．oranges juice C．orange juice D．orange juices 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词作定语及不可数名词。句意：冰箱里有橙汁吗？“juice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；当“orange”修饰“juice”时，意为“橙汁”，此时“orange”作定语用单数形式，无需变为复数，所以“oranges juice”的表述正确。故选C。 21．You need to hand in three ________ to that university. A．photos B．photoes C．photo D．photoses 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要把三张照片交给那所大学。photo“照片”可数名词，根据设空前的three可知，这里要使用可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故选A。 22．The meeting discussed how to promote________ between the two countries. A．cooperate B．cooperation C．devote D．devotion 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析及词意辨析。句意：会议讨论了如何促进两国之间的合作 。A. cooperate 合作，协作（动词 ）；B. cooperation 合作，协作（名词 ）；C. devote 致力于，奉献（动词 ）；D. devotion 奉献，忠诚（名词 ）。“promote”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。又根据“ between the two countries”可知，cooperation符合“促进两国合作”的语义。故选B。 23．Lisa is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A．eleven years old; eight-year-old B．eleven-year-old; eight-years-old C．eleven years old; eight year old D．eleven-year-old; eight years old 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词及年龄表达。句意：莉萨十一岁了，她有一个八岁的妹妹。第一空，空处作表语描述主语Lisa的年龄，表达“十一岁”，应用“基数词 + year(s) old”，因此，用“eleven years old (十一岁)”符合结构；第二空，空处作定语修饰名词sister，需用复合形容词，结构为“基数词-year-old”，中间用连字符连接，year用单数，“eight-year-old (八岁的)”符合结构。故选A。 24．— Why are you so excited, Jenny? — I hear we will have a ________ holiday in ________. A．three day’s; a week’s time B．three-day; a week’s time C．three-day; a weeks’ time D．three days; a week 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词和名词所有格。句意：——你为什么这么兴奋，珍妮？——我听说一周后我们将有三天的假期。根据语境，结合选项可推测出，答语的意思是“一周以后将有一个三天的假期”；由于第一个设空处内容需要修饰后面的名词holiday，且前面有不定冠词a，所以应使用复合形容词three-day；第二个设空处，表示“一周的时间”，应用名词单数week的所有格week’s修饰不可数名词time。故选B。 25．Tom is a ________ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________. A．hard-working; hard work B．hard-working; work hard C．working-hard; hard work D．working-hard; work hard 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：汤姆是个勤奋的人。他认为没人能不努力就成功。第一空，根据“ a ... person”可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词person，描述 Tom 的性格，“ hard-working”复合形容词，意为“勤奋的”符合要求，而“working-hard”不是标准英语形容词形式，第一空用hard-working；第二空，介词“without”后面接名词或名词短语，“hard work”是名词短语，意思是“努力工作”，符合语法要求，而“work hard”是动词短语应用动名词词形working hard，第二空用 hard work。故选A。 26．Look at the men over there. They are ________ uncles. A．Jim’s and Tim’s B．Jim’s and Tim C．Jim and Tim D．Jim and Tim’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：看那边的男人们。他们是吉姆的和蒂姆的叔叔们。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处为名词所有格，若表示两人分别拥有，在每个名词后加“’s”； 若表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加“’s”。 根据“the men”和“uncles”可知，这些叔叔分别属于吉姆和蒂姆，应用“Jim’s and Tim’s”。故选A。 27．I’d like some water, but he wants ________. A．two bottles orange B．two bottles of orange C．two bottles oranges D．two bottles of oranges 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词及所有格。句意：我想要一些水，但是他想要两瓶橘子汁。orange“橘汁”不可数名词，没有复数形式；量词bottle是可数名词，当数词大于1时，bottle使用复数。表示不可数名词的量用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，“两瓶橙汁”应表达为“two bottles of orange”。故选B。 28．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：你给我一个多好的建议啊！很感谢。A. information信息，不可数名词；B. news新闻，可数名词；C. suggestion建议，可数名词；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据横线前的冠词a可知，横线上应是可数名词的单数。故选C。 29．— Excuse me, is the museum far from here? — No, it’s about ________. A．a 5-minutes walk B．5-minute walk C．5 minutes’ walk D．5 minute’s walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——打扰一下，博物馆离这儿远吗？——不，大约步行五分钟。此处指“5分钟的路程”，应表达为“5 minutes’ walk”或“a 5-minute walk”。故选C。 30．James ate ________ after school due to hunger. A．three dish of dumplings B．three dishes of dumpling C．three dishes of dumplings D．three dish of dumpling 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于饥饿，James放学后吃了三盘饺子。dish和dumpling都是可数名词，dish的复数形式为dishes，dumpling的复数形式为dumplings，数量是three，后面接的名词或量词都要用复数，three dishes of dumplings表达正确。故选C。 二、词汇拼写 31．The (child) are playing games in the playground. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】children 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。根据句中的“are”可知，主语应该是复数形式。child的复数形式是children。故填children。 32．There are two (library) in our school. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】libraries 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校有两个图书馆。library是可数名词，前面有two修饰，所以要用复数形式。library的复数形式是libraries。故填libraries。 33．There are many (book) in the library. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】books 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：图书馆里有很多书籍。分析句子可知，many后面接可数名词的复数形式，book的复数形式是books。故填books。 34．My father is a (drive). He drives a bus every day. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】driver 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父亲是一名司机。他每天都驾驶公交车。分析句子可知，此句缺少表语，drive“驾驶”，动词，加词缀“r”变成名词“driver (司机)”，符合题意。故填driver。 35．My father is a (work). He works in a factory. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】worker 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我父亲是一名工人，他在一家工厂上班。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后面用可数名词单数形式作表语，work“工作”，动词，加词缀“er”变成名词“worker (工人)”，符合题意。故填worker。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $