1.3 The Joys of Vocational School-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Joys of Vocational School Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．dormitory B．doll C．doctor D．document 2．A．country B．couple C．coupon D．courage 3．A．chocolate B．choice C．choose D．Christmas 4．A．background B．bacon C．badly D．badminton 5．A．kilo B．kindergarten C．king D．kitchen B 6．A．fog B．tofu C．problem D．product 7．A．litter B．child C．rice D．fire 8．A．cheese B．teach C．school D．which 9．A．moon B．noodle C．flood D．typhoon 10．A．out B．about C．enough D．house 二、补全对话 A A: Hey Jake, how was class today? B: 11 We learned about space in science class. A: Wow, that’s cool! I like science, but my favorite class is art. We painted landscapes today. B: That sounds fun! 12 but I like drawing superheroes. A: You should join the art club! We draw all kinds of things. B: Maybe I will! Oh, 13 A: Yes, but problem number five was tricky. B: Same! 14 A: Good idea. Let’s check out your superhero drawings after school! B: Sure! 15 A．Let’s go! B．It was fun! C．I’m not great at painting. D．did you finish the math homework? E．Maybe we can ask the teacher tomorrow. B A: Which university did you graduate from? B: 16 A: What subject did you major in at university? B: 17 A: Tell me about the courses of your major in university. B: I take more than 50 courses in university, including marketing principles, sales management, statistics and so on. A: 18 B: I did well in university. I was one of the top students in the class. A: 19 B: I didn’t minor in any subject when I was in university, but I attended English and computer courses. And I am currently studying finance in a training school. A: How did you like your university? B: 20 A: That’s all. Thank you. See you later. B: See you later. A．I think it is one of the best universities in China. B．I majored in Economics. C．I graduated from Hebei University. D．How did you get on with your studies in university? E．What subject did you minor in? 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone! I Sally Miller. Sally is my first name. And Miller is my last name. I am English girl. But now I am China. My favorite colour is purple. All my things are purple. This is my pet cat. I like hot pot very much. Who is the girl? She is Wang Jie. We are good . She is a Chinese girl. Is Wang first name? No, Jie is! And is her last name? Wang! Her favourite color is purple, too. She also has a pet cat. And she likes Chinese food . Look! That is my classroom. The classroom is white. I like the colour very much. the number, please. S-I-X. Yes, I am in Class Six. 21．A．am B．is C．are 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．in B．on C．from 24．A．Or B．But C．And 25．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 26．A．she B．her C．hers 27．A．what B．when C．where 28．A．It B．Its C．It’s 29．A．lot B．a lot C．lot of 30．A．Spell B．Spells C．Spelling 四、情景交际 31．— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — ________. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Have a good time D．That’s a good idea 32．— Miss Gao, I’m sorry I’m late for class again. — ________. But don’t be late next time. A．Well done B．You’re welcome C．Thank you D．It doesn’t matter 33．— Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang? — ________. I’ve got everything ready! A．Of course not B．It’s hard to say C．Sure, I am D．I am afraid not 34．—Please hand in your homework before the end of this class. —______. I’ll hand it in right away. A．Never mind B．Take your time C．Sure D．It’s nothing 35．— I won the first place in my class, Mum. — Congratulations! ________ A．Never mind. B．Good for you! C．Hard to say. D．It all depends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Joys of Vocational School Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．dormitory B．doll C．doctor D．document 2．A．country B．couple C．coupon D．courage 3．A．chocolate B．choice C．choose D．Christmas 4．A．background B．bacon C．badly D．badminton 5．A．kilo B．kindergarten C．king D．kitchen 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. dormitory /ˈdɔːmɪtəri/；B. doll /dɒl/；C. doctor /ˈdɒktə/；D. document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选A。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. country /ˈkʌntri/；B. couple /ˈkʌpəl/；C. coupon /ˈkuːpɒn/；D. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/；B. choice /tʃɔɪs/；C. choose /tʃuːz/；D. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选D。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/；B. bacon /ˈbeɪkən/；C. badly /ˈbædli/；D. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/；B. kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/；C. king /kɪŋ/；D. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 B 6．A．fog B．tofu C．problem D．product 7．A．litter B．child C．rice D．fire 8．A．cheese B．teach C．school D．which 9．A．moon B．noodle C．flood D．typhoon 10．A．out B．about C．enough D．house 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【解析】6．考查元音字母的发音。A. fog /fɒɡ/；B. tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/；C. problem /ˈprɒbləm/；D. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 7．考查元音字母的发音。A. litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/；B. child /tʃaɪld/；C. rice /raɪs/；D. fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 8．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. cheese /tʃiːz/；B. teach /tiːtʃ/；C. school /skuːl/；D. which /wɪtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 9．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. moon /muːn/；B. noodle /ˈnuːdl/；C. flood /flʌd/；D. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选C。 10．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. out /aʊt/；B. about /əˈbaʊt/；C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；D. house /haʊs/ 。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 二、补全对话 A A: Hey Jake, how was class today? B: 11 We learned about space in science class. A: Wow, that’s cool! I like science, but my favorite class is art. We painted landscapes today. B: That sounds fun! 12 but I like drawing superheroes. A: You should join the art club! We draw all kinds of things. B: Maybe I will! Oh, 13 A: Yes, but problem number five was tricky. B: Same! 14 A: Good idea. Let’s check out your superhero drawings after school! B: Sure! 15 A．Let’s go! B．It was fun! C．I’m not great at painting. D．did you finish the math homework? E．Maybe we can ask the teacher tomorrow. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文是两人课后交流当天课程、作业等情况的对话。 11．根据上文“Hey Jake, how was class today? (嘿，杰克，今天的课怎么样？)”以及空后的“We learned about space in science class. (我们在科学课上学了关于太空的知识。)”可知，此处应是描述课程有趣，选项B“很有趣！”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上文“We painted landscapes today. (我们今天画了风景画。)”以及空后的“but I like drawing superheroes. (但我喜欢画超级英雄。)”可知，此处应是说自己不擅长画风景画相关内容，选项C“我不太擅长绘画。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据答语“Yes, but problem number five was tricky. (是的，但第五题很难。)”可知，此处应是询问是否完成数学作业，选项D“你完成数学作业了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据上文“Same! (一样！)”以及下文“Good idea. (好主意。)”可知，此处应是提出解决作业难题的办法，选项E“也许我们明天可以问问老师。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据上文“Let’s check out your superhero drawings after school! (放学后我们去看看你的超级英雄画吧！)”以及“Sure! (当然！)”可知，此处应是表示同意并准备出发，选项A“走吧！”符合语境。故选A。 B A: Which university did you graduate from? B: 16 A: What subject did you major in at university? B: 17 A: Tell me about the courses of your major in university. B: I take more than 50 courses in university, including marketing principles, sales management, statistics and so on. A: 18 B: I did well in university. I was one of the top students in the class. A: 19 B: I didn’t minor in any subject when I was in university, but I attended English and computer courses. And I am currently studying finance in a training school. A: How did you like your university? B: 20 A: That’s all. Thank you. See you later. B: See you later. A．I think it is one of the best universities in China. B．I majored in Economics. C．I graduated from Hebei University. D．How did you get on with your studies in university? E．What subject did you minor in? 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文是一个人询问另一个人毕业院校、专业等大学相关情况的对话。 16．根据问句“Which university did you graduate from? (你从哪所大学毕业？)”可知，此处应直接回应毕业院校，选项C“我从河北大学毕业。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据问句“What subject did you major in at university? (你大学主修什么专业？)”可知，此处对应回答主修专业，B选项“我主修经济学。”符合语境。故选B 。 18．根据答语“I did well in university. (我大学表现好。)”可知，该问题要引出关于学业表现的回答，选项D“你大学学业进展 / 表现如何？”符合语境。故选D 。 19．根据答语 “I didn’t minor in any subject ... (我大学没辅修…… )” 可知，此问题与回答的辅修内容对应。E 选项 “你辅修了什么专业？”符合语境。故选E 。 20．根据问句“How did you like your university? (你觉得你的大学怎么样？)” 可知，此处是对大学的评价。A选项“我认为它是中国最好的大学之一 。”符合语境。故选A 。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone! I Sally Miller. Sally is my first name. And Miller is my last name. I am English girl. But now I am China. My favorite colour is purple. All my things are purple. This is my pet cat. I like hot pot very much. Who is the girl? She is Wang Jie. We are good . She is a Chinese girl. Is Wang first name? No, Jie is! And is her last name? Wang! Her favourite color is purple, too. She also has a pet cat. And she likes Chinese food . Look! That is my classroom. The classroom is white. I like the colour very much. the number, please. S-I-X. Yes, I am in Class Six. 21．A．am B．is C．are 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．in B．on C．from 24．A．Or B．But C．And 25．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 26．A．she B．her C．hers 27．A．what B．when C．where 28．A．It B．Its C．It’s 29．A．lot B．a lot C．lot of 30．A．Spell B．Spells C．Spelling 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莎莉・米勒的个人信息。 21．考查主谓一致。句意：我是萨莉·米勒。主语“I”后接be动词am，是固定用法。故选A。 22．考查冠词用法。句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“English girl”可知，此处泛指“一个英国女孩”，“English是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但现在我在中国。A. in在……里面（大地点）；B. on在……上面；C. from来自。根据“I am … English girl. But now I am … China.”可知，此处表示我“在中国”，“China”是大地点，用介词in。故选A。 24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是我的宠物猫，并且我非常喜欢火锅。A. Or或者（选择关系）；B. But但是（转折关系）；C. And并且（并列关系）。根据“This is my pet cat. … I like hot pot very much.”可知，前后句为并列顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 25．考查名词单复数。句意：我们是好朋友。A. friend朋友（单数）；B. friends朋友（复数）；C. friend’s朋友的（所有格）。根据“We are …”可知，空处为复数名词， “good friends”为固定搭配。故选B。 26．考查代词词义辨析。句意：王是她的名吗？A. she她（主格）；B. her她的（形容词性物主代词）；C. hers她的（名词性物主代词）。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词短语“first name”，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 27．考查疑问词辨析。句意：那她的姓是什么？A. what什么（询问内容）；B. when何时（询问时间）；C. where哪里（询问地点）。根据答语“Wang”可知，询问姓氏内容，用what。故选A。 28．考查代词与缩写。句意：是王！A. It它（代词）；B. Its它的（物主代词）；C. It’s它是（It is的缩写）。根据上句“And … is her last name?”可知，答语需表达“它是”，用It’s。故选C。 29．考查副词短语。句意：她也非常喜欢中国食物。A. lot许多（名词，需搭配of）；B. a lot非常（副词短语）；C. lot of错误搭配（应为a lot of/lots of）。此处修饰动词“likes”，应用副词短语a lot。故选B。 30．考查祈使句。句意：请拼写这个数字。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，用Spell。故选A。 四、情景交际 31．— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — ________. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Have a good time D．That’s a good idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Amy，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。——玩得开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon”可知，得知对方要去参观鸟巢，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。 32．— Miss Gao, I’m sorry I’m late for class again. — ________. But don’t be late next time. A．Well done B．You’re welcome C．Thank you D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——高老师，很抱歉我上课又迟到了。——没关系，但是下次别迟到了。A. Well done做得好；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m sorry”和“But don’t be late next time.”可知，此处应表示原谅对方，故D项符合语境。故选D。 33．— Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang? — ________. I’ve got everything ready! A．Of course not B．It’s hard to say C．Sure, I am D．I am afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 阳阳，你对和九班的篮球赛有信心吗？—— 当然，我有信心。我把一切都准备好了！A. Of course not当然不是；B. It’s hard to say这很难说；C. Sure, I am当然，我有；D. I am afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I’ve got everything ready!”可知，阳阳是有信心的，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 34．—Please hand in your homework before the end of this class. —______. I’ll hand it in right away. A．Never mind B．Take your time C．Sure D．It’s nothing 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请在下课前交作业。——好的，我马上交。A. Never mind没关系；B. Take your time慢慢来，不着急；C. Sure当然，好的；D. It’s nothing这没什么。根据答语“I’ll hand it in right away.”可知，他马上就交作业，所以回答“好的”。故选C。 35．— I won the first place in my class, Mum. — Congratulations! ________ A．Never mind. B．Good for you! C．Hard to say. D．It all depends. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我在班里得了第一名。—祝贺！你真行！A. Never mind不要紧；B. Good for you你真行；C. Hard to say很难说；D. It all depends看情况。根据上句及“Congratulations! ”可知，此处应赞美对方取得的成绩。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $