1.2 The Joys of Vocational School-Reading&Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Joys of Vocational School Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. It was a day. There were many people in the park. Some were walking, some were under the trees, and others were boating on the lake. We saw a small boy near the lake. He was crying because he couldn’t find his mother. We decided to him. We asked him some questions and knew his mother’s and telephone number. Then we called his mother. After about ten minutes, his mother . She was very happy and thanked us . She said we were children. At noon, we felt and hungry. So we went to a near the park to have lunch. The food there was very delicious. We had a good time that day. 1．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 2．A．sitting B．sit C．to sit D．sat 3．A．played B．plays C．playing D．to play 4．A．look for B．help C．ask D．call 5．A．age B．address C．height D．job 6．A．arrived B．left C．started D．went 7．A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lot D．many 8．A．bad B．good C．tall D．short 9．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．surprised 10．A．hotel B．bank C．restaurant D．hospital B An internship is a professional learning experience. It offers meaningful, practical work and it is related to a student’s field of study or . During the internship, a student can   get the chance for career exploration (探索) and development but also learn new skills. We did a survey of the 627 students in No. 2 Vocational School who were going to have next summer. These students three majors: preschool education, accounting, and logistics (物流专业). According to the survey, we found 99% of the student interns to gain real work experience and provide meaningful help for the company. They wanted to gain experience and skills in a specific field. They didn’t want to be . 76% of the student interns said it was for them to have a mentor to give guidance and feedback. 82% of the students said it was very important for them to get an from the company where they were going to do an internship. This would help them understand the company’s rules and procedures better. The interns can also learn from other workers whom they can ask help. 11．A．class B．subject C．interest D．hobby 12．A．no longer B．not only C．only D．alone 13．A．classes B．lectures C．internships D．seminars 14．A．is from B．was from C．are from D．were from 15．A．need B．planned C．decided D．wanted 16．A．hardworking B．curious C．lazy D．enthusiastic 17．A．important B．hard C．easy D．difficult 18．A．job B．task C．introduction D．assignment 19．A．advice B．instruction C．information D．notice 20．A．with B．for C．of D．as 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan. In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed. In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way. 21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying? A．They would get married. B．They disliked studying. C．They were asked to do chores. D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees. 22．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first? A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school. B．Because she spent less time on it. C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said. D．Because she had serious illnesses. 23．The underlined word “resigned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职 24．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls. A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Female Dropouts in Li Jiang B．A Great Lady Helps Girls to Receive Education C．Teachers in a High School for Girls D．Why Did Many Girls Give up Studying? B On a recent Monday evening, 90-year-old Zhang Minghe held up a copy of Oral English for Seniors (老年人) Traveling Abroad and started a group discussion through Wechat. The WeChat group included students who were learning English. They are 50 to 70 years old. Zhang Minghe is a volunteer teacher for the online study group.   His study group was set up in January 2019. Now his group of nine students has three classes a week. None of them have given up. Student Liu Ze, 72, praised Zhang for his hard work. “He regards helping us learn English as a vocation. He is our role model,” Liu said. Zhang didn’t study English when he was at school. But he enjoyed learning English, so he learned English by the radio. In college he studied electrical engineering, but he spent most of his spare time learning English. After he retired(退休)in 1991 ,he went for his further studies of English at the Taiyuan seniors college. Zhang had to make a 50-kilometer round trip from his home every day to attend the college in downtown Taiyuan. Because of back and leg problems he had trouble walking, which made the journey more inconvenient. In 2018, his efforts were rewarded when he won a special encouragement award at the spoken English competition held by the Open University of China in Beijing. “Learning is the most meaningful thing in life and we should keep learning till the end,” he said. 26．What did Zhang Minghe do through Wechat on a Monday evening? A．He talked with his teacher. B．He started a group discussion. C．He taught students engineering. D．He shared his stories with others. 27．How did Zhang Minghe study English before he retired? A．By the radio. B．From a seniors college. C．From an open university. D．From his family members. 28．Which of the following is true about Zhang Minghe? A．He was in good health. B．He is 72 years old. C．He is popular with his students. D．He received no good education. 29．When did Zhang Minghe take part in the spoken English competition? A．In 1991. B．In 2018. C．In 2019. D．In 2020. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．No pains, no gains. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Never too old to learn. C On May 12th every year, Lantian Vocational School organises a National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day activity. Today’s exercises were conducted to react quickly and correctly to three life-saving skills: DROP DOWN, COVER, and HOLD ON. What do you do to keep yourself and your loved ones safe during an earthquake? In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP DOWN, COVER, and HOLD ON. Firstly, if you are in a high-rise building, DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. This position protects you from falling and allows you to still move if necessary. Secondly, COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a hard table or desk. If there is no place to take cover nearby, get down near an inner wall or next to a low-lying piece of furniture that won’t fall on you, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. Thirdly, HOLD ON to the cover for your head and neck until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your cover if the shaking is still going on. Remember that everybody should stay connected and informed. 31．What activity does Lantian Vocational organise on May 12th every year? 32．What do you do to keep yourself and your loved ones safe during an earthquake? 33．What will you do firstly when you are in a high-rise building during an earthquake? Why? 34．What should you do if there is no place to take cover your head or neck (or your entire body)? 35．How long do you need to hold on to the cover for your head and neck? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Joys of Vocational School Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. It was a day. There were many people in the park. Some were walking, some were under the trees, and others were boating on the lake. We saw a small boy near the lake. He was crying because he couldn’t find his mother. We decided to him. We asked him some questions and knew his mother’s and telephone number. Then we called his mother. After about ten minutes, his mother . She was very happy and thanked us . She said we were children. At noon, we felt and hungry. So we went to a near the park to have lunch. The food there was very delicious. We had a good time that day. 1．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 2．A．sitting B．sit C．to sit D．sat 3．A．played B．plays C．playing D．to play 4．A．look for B．help C．ask D．call 5．A．age B．address C．height D．job 6．A．arrived B．left C．started D．went 7．A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lot D．many 8．A．bad B．good C．tall D．short 9．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．surprised 10．A．hotel B．bank C．restaurant D．hospital 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者上周日和朋友们一起去公园玩的时候，帮助一位小男孩找妈妈的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。A. rainy下雨的；B. windy刮风的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上文“I went to the park with my friends (我和我的朋友去了公园)”和下文“There were many people in the park. (公园里有很多人。)”可知，天气应该是适合外出，是晴朗的。故选C。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人在散步，一些人坐在树下，还有一些人在湖上划船。根据上下文语境可知，句子描述的是上周末作者和朋友们去公园玩的时候，看到的一些人在公园里正在做的事情，句子使用过去进行时态were+doing结构。故选A。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们看见一个小男孩在湖边玩耍。分析句子可知，“saw (看见了)”是句子的谓语，空处动词play作非谓语，“a small boy (一个小男孩)”和动词play之间是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词作宾补。故选C。 4．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我们决定帮助他。A. look for寻找；B. help帮助；C. ask询问；D. call叫。根据上文“He was crying because he couldn’t find his mother. (他哭是因为他找不到他的妈妈。)”和下文“We asked him some questions and knew his mother’s ... and telephone number. (我们问了他一些问题，知道了他母亲的……和电话号码。)”可知，我们决定帮助小男孩找妈妈。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们问了他一些问题，知道了他母亲的地址和电话号码。A. age年龄；B. address地址；C. height身高；D. job工作。根据后文“telephone number (电话号码)”及语境可知，我们问了小男孩一些问题，了解到了他母亲的地址和电话。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他的妈妈到了。A. arrived到来；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. went去。根据上文“Then we called his mother. (然后我们打电话给他妈妈。)”和下文“She was very happy and thanked us (她很高兴，并感谢我们)”可知，我们给小男孩的妈妈打了电话，大概十分钟后，他的妈妈来了，并感谢了我们。故选A。 7．考查副词短语。句意：她很高兴，非常感谢我们。A. a lot of大量的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；B. lots of很多的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；C. a lot非常，修饰动词和形容词、副词的比较级；D. many许多，修饰可数名词。分析句子可知，空处应补充副词短语a lot，修饰动词“thanked (感谢)”，表示感谢的程度。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说我们都是好孩子。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. tall高的；D. short矮的。根据语境可知，我们帮助小男孩找到了妈妈，她的妈妈非常感谢我们，应该夸赞我们是好孩子。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中午，我们感到又累又饿。A. tired累的；B. excited激动的；C. bored无聊的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，我们又累又饿。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们去公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。A. hotel旅馆；B. bank银行；C. restaurant餐馆；D. hospital医院。根据后文“have lunch (吃午餐)”可知，我们去了餐馆。故选C。 B An internship is a professional learning experience. It offers meaningful, practical work and it is related to a student’s field of study or . During the internship, a student can   get the chance for career exploration (探索) and development but also learn new skills. We did a survey of the 627 students in No. 2 Vocational School who were going to have next summer. These students three majors: preschool education, accounting, and logistics (物流专业). According to the survey, we found 99% of the student interns to gain real work experience and provide meaningful help for the company. They wanted to gain experience and skills in a specific field. They didn’t want to be . 76% of the student interns said it was for them to have a mentor to give guidance and feedback. 82% of the students said it was very important for them to get an from the company where they were going to do an internship. This would help them understand the company’s rules and procedures better. The interns can also learn from other workers whom they can ask help. 11．A．class B．subject C．interest D．hobby 12．A．no longer B．not only C．only D．alone 13．A．classes B．lectures C．internships D．seminars 14．A．is from B．was from C．are from D．were from 15．A．need B．planned C．decided D．wanted 16．A．hardworking B．curious C．lazy D．enthusiastic 17．A．important B．hard C．easy D．difficult 18．A．job B．task C．introduction D．assignment 19．A．advice B．instruction C．information D．notice 20．A．with B．for C．of D．as 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍实习的定义与价值，并通过调查数据说明学生期待通过实习获得工作经验、导师指导及企业制度介绍，以实现职业发展。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提供有意义且实用的工作，与学生的专业领域或兴趣相关。A. class班级；B. subject学科；C. interest兴趣（侧重职业或学习方面的倾向）；D. hobby爱好（侧重个人休闲爱好）。根据“It offers meaningful, practical work and it is related to a student’s field of study or …”可知，实习应与学生的“职业或学习领域的兴趣”相关。故选C。 12．考查固定搭配。句意：在实习期间，学生不仅能获得职业探索和发展的机会，还能学习新技能。A. no longer不再；B. not only不仅；C. only仅仅；D. alone独自。根据“but also”可知，此处为“not only...but also...”固定搭配，意为“不但……而且”，表并列递进。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对第二职业学校即将在明年夏天参加实习的627名学生进行了调查。A. classes课程；B. lectures讲座；C. internships实习；D. seminars研讨会。根据后文“the student interns”可知，此处指参加“实习”。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学生选择了三个专业：学前教育、会计和物流。根据“We did a survey of the 627 students in No.2 Vocational School”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语“These students”为复数，所以是were from。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：调查显示，99%的实习学生希望获得真实的工作经验，并为公司提供有意义的帮助。A. need需要；B. planned计划；C. decided决定；D. wanted想要。根据后文“They wanted to gain experience and skills in a specific field.”可知，此处为原词复现，表示主观意愿“想要”。故选D。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望在特定领域获得经验和技能，不想变得懒惰。A. hardworking勤奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“They wanted to gain experience and skills in a specific field.”可知，此处应与积极态度相反，“不想懒惰”符合逻辑。故选C。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：76%的实习学生表示，有导师给予指导和反馈很重要。A. important重要的；B. hard困难的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“82% of the students said it was very important for them to get an …”可知，此处指有导师给予指导和反馈很重要。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：82%的学生表示，在实习公司获得介绍非常重要。A. job工作；B. task任务；C. introduction介绍；D. assignment作业。根据“… would help them understand the company’s rules and procedures better.”可知，了解公司规则需先获得“介绍”。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种指导能帮助他们更好地理解公司的规章制度。A. advice建议；B. instruction指导；C. information信息；D. notice通知。根据“… would help them understand the company’s rules and procedures better.”可知，此处指公司提供的规则说明，“instruction”符合题意。故选B。 20．考查介词搭配。句意：实习生还可以向其他员工学习，并向他们寻求帮助。 “ask for help”为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。故选B。 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan. In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed. In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way. 21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying? A．They would get married. B．They disliked studying. C．They were asked to do chores. D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees. 22．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first? A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school. B．Because she spent less time on it. C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said. D．Because she had serious illnesses. 23．The underlined word “resigned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职 24．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls. A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Female Dropouts in Li Jiang B．A Great Lady Helps Girls to Receive Education C．Teachers in a High School for Girls D．Why Did Many Girls Give up Studying? 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She learned that most of the dropouts would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees. Some girls had to do chores at home. (她了解到，大多数辍学的学生最终都会结婚。贫困家庭无力支付学费。有些女孩则不得不在家做家务。 )”可知，B选项“她们不喜欢学习。”描述错误。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan. (许多人认为她可能会欺骗他们并骗取钱财。所以她只筹集了大约 10,000 元。)”可知，张桂梅起初没能为女子学校筹集到足够的资金是因为很多人并不相信她所说的话。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据第四段“In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. (2009年，在看不到希望后，9名教师……，只留下8名教师在那里教书。 )”可知，教师们看不到希望，只剩8人任教，说明教师是主动离开，resigned意为“辞职”。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years. (张桂梅于 2008 年在云南省丽江市创办了一所免费女子高中，过去 13 年里，她帮助约 1200 名女生考入大学。)”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以看出，许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学的学习改变了她们的人生。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years. (张桂梅于 2008 年在云南省丽江市创办了一所免费女子高中，过去 13 年里，她帮助约 1200 名女生考入大学。)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了张桂梅创办华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。“一位杰出女性助力女孩接受教育”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 B On a recent Monday evening, 90-year-old Zhang Minghe held up a copy of Oral English for Seniors (老年人) Traveling Abroad and started a group discussion through Wechat. The WeChat group included students who were learning English. They are 50 to 70 years old. Zhang Minghe is a volunteer teacher for the online study group.   His study group was set up in January 2019. Now his group of nine students has three classes a week. None of them have given up. Student Liu Ze, 72, praised Zhang for his hard work. “He regards helping us learn English as a vocation. He is our role model,” Liu said. Zhang didn’t study English when he was at school. But he enjoyed learning English, so he learned English by the radio. In college he studied electrical engineering, but he spent most of his spare time learning English. After he retired(退休)in 1991 ,he went for his further studies of English at the Taiyuan seniors college. Zhang had to make a 50-kilometer round trip from his home every day to attend the college in downtown Taiyuan. Because of back and leg problems he had trouble walking, which made the journey more inconvenient. In 2018, his efforts were rewarded when he won a special encouragement award at the spoken English competition held by the Open University of China in Beijing. “Learning is the most meaningful thing in life and we should keep learning till the end,” he said. 26．What did Zhang Minghe do through Wechat on a Monday evening? A．He talked with his teacher. B．He started a group discussion. C．He taught students engineering. D．He shared his stories with others. 27．How did Zhang Minghe study English before he retired? A．By the radio. B．From a seniors college. C．From an open university. D．From his family members. 28．Which of the following is true about Zhang Minghe? A．He was in good health. B．He is 72 years old. C．He is popular with his students. D．He received no good education. 29．When did Zhang Minghe take part in the spoken English competition? A．In 1991. B．In 2018. C．In 2019. D．In 2020. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．No pains, no gains. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Never too old to learn. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了90岁的张明和克服困难学习英语口语并获奖的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On a recent Monday evening, 90-year-old Zhang Minghe held up a copy of Oral English for Seniors (老年人) Traveling Abroad and started a group discussion through Wechat. (最近的一个星期一晚上，90岁的张明和举起了一本《老年人出国旅游英语口语》，通过微信开始了一个小组讨论。)”可知他开始了一个小组讨论。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he enjoyed learning English, so he learned English by the radio. (但他喜欢学习英语，所以他通过收音机学习英语。)”可知，他通过收音机学习英语。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“None of them have given up. (他们都没有放弃。)”和“He is our role model (他是我们的榜样)”可知,他在学生中很受欢迎。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2018, his efforts were rewarded when he won a special encouragement award at the spoken English competition held by the Open University of China in Beijing. (2018年，在首都北京的中国开放大学举办的英语口语比赛中，他获得了特别鼓励奖。)”可知，他是在2018年参加比赛的。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据全文的主要内容，90岁的张明和克服困难学习英语口语并获奖的故事，说明了“活到老，学到老”。故选D。 C On May 12th every year, Lantian Vocational School organises a National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day activity. Today’s exercises were conducted to react quickly and correctly to three life-saving skills: DROP DOWN, COVER, and HOLD ON. What do you do to keep yourself and your loved ones safe during an earthquake? In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP DOWN, COVER, and HOLD ON. Firstly, if you are in a high-rise building, DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. This position protects you from falling and allows you to still move if necessary. Secondly, COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a hard table or desk. If there is no place to take cover nearby, get down near an inner wall or next to a low-lying piece of furniture that won’t fall on you, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. Thirdly, HOLD ON to the cover for your head and neck until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your cover if the shaking is still going on. Remember that everybody should stay connected and informed. 31．What activity does Lantian Vocational organise on May 12th every year? 32．What do you do to keep yourself and your loved ones safe during an earthquake? 33．What will you do firstly when you are in a high-rise building during an earthquake? Why? 34．What should you do if there is no place to take cover your head or neck (or your entire body)? 35．How long do you need to hold on to the cover for your head and neck? 【答案】31．Lantian Vocational School organises a National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day activity on May 12th every year. 32．In most situations, we can protect ourselves if we immediately drop down, cover, and hold on. 33．I will drop down onto my hands and knees before the earthquake knocks me down. Because this position protects me from falling and it allows me to still move if necessary. 34．I should get down near an inner wall or next to a low-lying piece of furniture that won’t fall on me, and cover my head and neck with my arms and hands. 35．I need to hold on to the cover for my head and neck until the shaking stops. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年的5月12日，蓝田职业学校都会组织全国防灾减灾日活动。 31．根据第一段“On May 12th every year, Lantian Vocational School organises a National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day activity. (每年的5月12日，蓝田职业学校都会组织全国防灾减灾日活动。)”可知，每年5月12日，蓝田职业学校都会组织全国防灾减灾日活动。故填：Lantian Vocational School organises a National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day activity on May 12th every year. 32．根据第二段“What do you do to keep yourself and your loved ones safe during an earthquake? In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP DOWN, COVER, and HOLD ON. (在地震中，你会做些什么来保证你自己和你所爱的人的安全？在大多数情况下，如果你们立即蹲下，寻找保护物，并抓牢保护物，你们就能够保护好自己。)”可知，地震中要想保证安全，大多数情况下，需要立即蹲下，寻找保护物，并抓牢保护物。故填：In most situations, we can protect ourselves if we immediately drop down, cover, and hold on. 33．根据第三段“Firstly, if you are in a high-rise building, DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. This position protects you from falling and allows you to still move if necessary. (首先，如果你在高层建筑里，在地震把你击倒之前，跪在地上并双手着地。这个姿势可以防止你摔倒，并且在必要时还可以移动。)”可知，如果在高层建筑中，地震时，要跪在地上并双手着地，因为这个姿势可以防止摔倒，而且必要时还可以移动。故填：I will drop down onto my hands and knees before the earthquake knocks me down. Because this position protects me from falling and it allows me to still move if necessary. 34．根据第四段“If there is no place to take cover nearby, get down near an inner wall or next to a low-lying piece of furniture that won’t fall on you, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. (如果附近没有地方可以躲避，那就躲在内墙附近，或者躲在不会砸到你的低矮家具旁边，用胳膊和手护住头和脖子。)”可知，如果没有地方可以护住头和脖子或者整个身体时，应该躲在内墙附近，或者倒下不会砸到人的低矮家具旁边，用胳膊和手护住头和脖子。故填：I should get down near an inner wall or next to a low-lying piece of furniture that won’t fall on me, and cover my head and neck with my arms and hands. 35．根据第五段“Thirdly, HOLD ON to the cover for your head and neck until the shaking stops. (第三，抓住你的头和脖子的保护物，直到震动停止。)”可知，需要抓住头和脖子的保护物直到震动停止。故填：I need to hold on to the cover for my head and neck until the shaking stops. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $