内容正文:
沪外教版 七上 UNIT 1 School life.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
finish /'fɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束
过去式/过去分词:finished;现在分词:finishing
finish n. 结束;完成
finish doing sth.(完成做某事,不接to do)
1. I finished my homework before dinner yesterday.(昨天晚饭前我完成了作业。)2. She finishes reading a storybook every week.(她每周读完一本故事书。)
2
different /'dɪfrənt/ adj. 分别的;不同的
比较级:more different;最高级:most different
1. difference n. 差异;不同2. differently adv. 不同地
1. be different from(与……不同)2. different kinds of(不同种类的)
1. My bag is different from yours.(我的包和你的不一样。)2. There are different kinds of flowers in the park.(公园里有不同种类的花。)
3
club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部,社团
复数:clubs
N/A
1. join a club(加入俱乐部)2. sports club(体育俱乐部)
1. He joined the music club last term.(他上学期加入了音乐俱乐部。)2. Our school has a new chess club.(我们学校有一个新的象棋俱乐部。)
4
arrive /ə'raɪv/ v. 到达,抵达
过去式/过去分词:arrived;现在分词:arriving
arrival n. 到达
1. arrive in + 大地点(到达某地)2. arrive at + 小地点(到达某地)
1. They arrived in Beijing at 8 a.m. today.(他们今天早上8点到达北京。)2. We arrived at the station five minutes late.(我们晚了5分钟到达车站。)
5
tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 游览,观光
复数:tours;v. 游览(同形动词)
tourist n. 游客
1. have a tour(游览)2. tour of + 地点(游览某地)
1. We had a tour of the Great Wall last weekend.(上周末我们游览了长城。)2. Many tourists come to this city for a tour every year.(每年有很多游客来这座城市观光。)
6
really /'riːəli/ adv.(强调观点等)确实,的确
无比较级/最高级
real adj. 真实的;实际的
修饰形容词/动词,表强调
1. The movie is really interesting.(这部电影确实很有趣。)2. He really wants to visit the museum.(他的确想去参观博物馆。)
7
friendly /'frendli/ adj. 友爱的,友好的
比较级:friendlier/more friendly;最高级:friendliest/most friendly
friend n. 朋友;friendship n. 友谊
be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)
1. The teacher is always friendly to her students.(这位老师对学生总是很友好。)2. My new neighbor is a friendly young man.(我的新邻居是个友善的年轻人。)
8
deskmate /'deskteɪt/ n. 同桌
复数:deskmates
N/A
N/A(常用搭配“my deskmate”“his deskmate”)
1. My deskmate often helps me with my math.(我的同桌经常帮我学数学。)2. She and her deskmate share the same hobby.(她和她的同桌有相同的爱好。)
9
be into sth 对……十分感兴趣
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
后接名词/代词/动名词(表“热衷某事”)
1. He is into playing basketball.(他对打篮球十分感兴趣。)2. My sister is into collecting stamps.(我妹妹对集邮十分感兴趣。)
10
grow up 长大,成熟,成长
固定短语,无词形变化
grow v. 生长;种植;growth n. 成长
表“从孩童到成人的成长过程”
1. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想当一名医生。)2. She grew up in a small town.(她在一个小镇长大。)
11
lawn /lɔːn/ n. 草坪;草地
复数:lawns
N/A
on the lawn(在草坪上)
1. Children are playing games on the lawn.(孩子们在草坪上玩游戏。)2. The lawn in front of the house is very green.(房子前面的草坪很绿。)
12
glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的;愉快的
比较级:gladder;最高级:gladdest
gladly adv. 高兴地
1. be glad to do sth.(高兴做某事)2. be glad about sth.(为某事高兴)
1. I’m glad to meet you here.(很高兴在这里见到你。)2. She is glad about her good exam result.(她为自己的好成绩感到高兴。)
13
lecture /'lektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座,讲课,演讲
复数:lectures;v. 讲课(同形动词)
lecturer n. 讲师(初中选学)
1. attend a lecture(听讲座)2. give a lecture(讲课;做演讲)
1. We attended a lecture about environmental protection yesterday.(昨天我们听了一场关于环境保护的讲座。)2. The professor will give a lecture in our school next week.(这位教授下周会来我们学校讲课。)
14
canteen /kæn'tiːn/ n. 食堂;餐厅
复数:canteens
N/A
school canteen(学校食堂);in the canteen(在食堂里)
1. We have lunch in the school canteen every day.(我们每天在学校食堂吃午饭。)2. The canteen serves delicious food.(这家食堂提供美味的食物。)
15
delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的;可口的
比较级:more delicious;最高级:most delicious
N/A
修饰食物,表“味道好”
1. My mom cooks delicious noodles.(我妈妈做的面条很美味。)2. The cake in this shop is very delicious.(这家店的蛋糕非常可口。)
16
during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间
无词形变化
N/A
during + 名词(表“在某段时间内”)
1. We often go for a walk during the evening.(我们经常在晚上散步。)2. He read three books during the holiday.(假期里他读了三本书。)
17
fun /fʌn/ adj. 逗乐的;有趣的 n. 乐趣
adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 不可数名词
funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
1. adj. a fun day(有趣的一天)2. n. have fun(玩得开心);for fun(为了好玩)
1. We had a fun time at the park.(我们在公园玩得很开心。)2. He plays basketball for fun on weekends.(他周末打篮球是为了好玩。)
18
geography /dʒi'ɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理(学)
不可数名词
geographical adj. 地理的(初中选学)
learn geography(学地理);geography class(地理课)
1. I like geography because I can learn about different places.(我喜欢地理,因为我能了解不同的地方。)2. We have a geography test next Monday.(下周一我们有一场地理考试。)
19
history /'hɪstri/ n. 历史(学)
不可数名词;复数histories(表“历史事件/历史记载”)
historical adj. 历史的;historic adj. 有历史意义的
1. learn history(学历史)2. history class(历史课);ancient history(古代史)
1. She is interested in Chinese history.(她对中国历史感兴趣。)2. Our history teacher tells us interesting stories in class.(我们的历史老师在课上讲有趣的故事。)
20
break /breɪk/ n. 间歇;休息
复数:breaks;v. 打破(过去式:broke;过去分词:broken)
N/A
1. n. have a break(休息一下);break time(休息时间)2. v. break a glass(打碎杯子)
1. Let’s have a 10-minute break.(我们休息10分钟吧。)2. He broke his pen by accident.(他不小心弄坏了钢笔。)
21
tug-of-war /ˌtʌɡ əv 'wɔː(r)/ n. 拔河
不可数名词(无复数)
N/A
play tug-of-war(拔河)
1. We played tug-of-war in P.E. class today.(今天体育课我们拔河了。)2. The students were excited to join the tug-of-war game.(学生们很兴奋地参加拔河比赛。)
22
activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动
复数:activities(变y为i加es)
active adj. 积极的;活跃的
1. outdoor activities(户外活动)2. take part in an activity(参加活动)
1. Our school holds many outdoor activities in spring.(我们学校在春天举办很多户外活动。)2. She took part in a singing activity last week.(上周她参加了一场歌唱活动。)
23
forward /'fɔːwəd/ adv. 向将来;往后
无词形变化
forward adj. 向前的;forwardly adv. 冒失地(初中选学)
1. look forward to(盼望,见序号28)2. move forward(向前移动)
1. Time goes forward quickly.(时间过得很快。)2. The team moved forward slowly in the snow.(队伍在雪地里缓慢前进。)
24
festival /'festɪvl/ n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演,节
复数:festivals
N/A
1. music festival(音乐节)2. Spring Festival(春节,专有名词)
1. Our school will hold a music festival next month.(我们学校下个月将举办音乐节。)2. People get together with family during Spring Festival.(春节期间人们和家人团聚。)
25
journey /'dʒɜːni/ n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程
复数:journeys
N/A
1. a long journey(长途旅行)2. journey to + 地点(去某地的旅行)
1. They had a long journey from Beijing to Shanghai.(他们从北京到上海经历了一段长途旅行。)2. The journey to the mountain took three hours.(去山里的行程花了三个小时。)
26
discover /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ v. 了解到;认识到
过去式/过去分词:discovered
discovery n. 发现
discover sth.(发现某物);discover that...(发现……)
1. Columbus discovered America in 1492.(哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。)2. She discovered that she loved painting.(她发现自己喜欢画画。)
27
end /end/ v. 结束;终止
过去式/过去分词:ended;n. 结尾(同形名词)
ending n. 结尾;结局
1. v. end up(最终成为;结束)2. n. at the end of(在……末尾);in the end(最后)
1. The meeting ended at 5 p.m.(会议下午5点结束。)2. In the end, they decided to go to the park.(最后,他们决定去公园。)
28
exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的
比较级:more exciting;最高级:most exciting
1. excite v. 使激动2. excited adj. 感到激动的
修饰事物,表“事物令人兴奋”(excited修饰人)
1. The football match is very exciting.(这场足球赛非常令人激动。)2. We had an exciting trip to the zoo.(我们去动物园的旅行很令人兴奋。)
29
such as 例如;……等
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
用于列举事物(后接名词/代词,不接句子)
1. I like fruits such as apples and bananas.(我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。)2. They have hobbies such as singing and dancing.(他们有爱好,比如唱歌和跳舞。)
30
look forward to(高兴地)盼望,期待
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
look forward to + 名词/动名词(to为介词,不接to do)
1. We are looking forward to the summer holiday.(我们盼望着暑假。)2. She is looking forward to visiting her grandparents.(她盼望着去看望祖父母。)
31
primary /'praɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的
比较级:more primary;最高级:most primary
primary school n. 小学
1. primary school(小学)2. primary education(小学教育)
1. He studied in this primary school when he was young.(他小时候在这所小学读书。)2. Primary education is very important for children.(小学教育对孩子很重要。)
32
funny /'fʌni/ adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
比较级:funnier;最高级:funniest
fun n. 乐趣;adj. 有趣的
修饰人/事物,表“使人发笑的”
1. The funny story made us laugh.(这个滑稽的故事让我们笑了。)2. He is a funny boy who often tells jokes.(他是个有趣的男孩,经常讲笑话。)
33
patient /'peɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的
比较级:more patient;最高级:most patient;n. 病人(同形名词)
patience n. 耐心
be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)
1. The teacher is patient with all her students.(这位老师对所有学生都有耐心。)2. You need to be patient when learning a new language.(学习新语言时你需要有耐心。)
34
energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
比较级:more energetic;最高级:most energetic
energy n. 精力;能量
修饰人,表“人充满活力”
1. He is an energetic boy who likes playing sports.(他是个精力充沛的男孩,喜欢运动。)2. My grandma still looks energetic at the age of 70.(我奶奶70岁了,看起来仍然充满活力。)
35
smile /smaɪl/ v. 微笑;笑
过去式/过去分词:smiled;n. 微笑(同形名词)
smiling adj. 微笑的
1. v. smile at sb.(对某人微笑)2. n. a big smile(灿烂的微笑)
1. She smiled at me when she passed by.(她路过时对我笑了笑。)2. The baby has a sweet smile.(这个婴儿有甜甜的微笑。)
36
explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ v. 解释,说明
过去式/过去分词:explained
explanation n. 解释;说明
1. explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某事)2. explain that...(解释……)
1. Can you explain this problem to me?(你能给我解释一下这个问题吗?)2. He explained why he was late.(他解释了自己为什么迟到。)
37
fit /fɪt/ v. 使适合,使胜任 adj. 健康的
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:fitted/fit2. adj. 比较级:fitter;最高级:fittest
fitness n. 健康;适合
1. v. fit sb.(适合某人)2. adj. keep fit(保持健康)
1. This dress fits her well.(这条裙子很适合她。)2. He exercises every day to keep fit.(他每天锻炼保持健康。)
38
style /staɪl/ n. 方式;作风
复数:styles
stylish adj. 时髦的(初中选学)
1. a style of(……的方式)2. personal style(个人风格)
1. He has his own style of teaching.(他有自己的教学方式。)2. Her clothes have a simple style.(她的衣服风格很简约。)
39
lucky /'lʌki/ adj. 运气好的;幸运的
比较级:luckier;最高级:luckiest
1. luck n. 运气2. luckily adv. 幸运地
1. be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事)2. lucky day(幸运日)
1. She is lucky to win the game.(她很幸运赢得了比赛。)2. Today is my lucky day—I found my lost key.(今天是我的幸运日,我找到了丢失的钥匙。)
40
role /rəʊl/ n. 职能;地位;角色
复数:roles
N/A
1. play a role(扮演角色;发挥作用)2. role model(楷模,见序号42)
1. She played the role of a princess in the school play.(她在校园剧中扮演公主的角色。)2. Parents play an important role in children’s growth.(父母在孩子的成长中发挥重要作用。)
41
model /'mɒdl/ n. 模范;典型
复数:models;v. 模仿(初中选学)
N/A
1. a model student(模范学生)2. model plane(飞机模型)
1. He is a model student who studies hard.(他是个努力学习的模范学生。)2. My brother made a model plane by himself.(我弟弟自己做了一个飞机模型。)
42
enjoyable /ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的
比较级:more enjoyable;最高级:most enjoyable
enjoy v. 享受;喜欢
修饰经历/活动,表“令人愉快的”
1. We had an enjoyable time at the party.(我们在派对上度过了愉快的时光。)2. Reading is an enjoyable activity for me.(阅读对我来说是一项有乐趣的活动。)
43
bring out 使显现;使表现出
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
bring out the best/worst in sb.(使某人展现出最好/最坏的一面)
1. Good friends can bring out the best in you.(好朋友能让你展现出最好的一面。)2. The difficult task brought out his courage.(这项困难的任务显现出了他的勇气。)
44
role model 楷模;行为榜样
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
be a role model for sb.(成为某人的楷模)
1. Her mother is a role model for her.(她的妈妈是她的楷模。)2. We should learn from our role models.(我们应该向自己的榜样学习。)
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