Unit 4 Breaking boundaries(默写册)-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

12.adapt;adaptation;adaptable 13.tend; tendency 14.urge;urgent;urgency;urgently 15.convince;convinced;convincing II.1.expansion 2.adaptation 3.intention 4.convincing 5.emphasis I.1.reply with 2.be limited to 3.due to4.详述，充分叙述5.比…有优势 6.一连串7.拿走，带走8.有做某事的趋势 N.1.expanded upon 2.have advantages over 3.a string of 4.is limited to 5.replied with 单元巩固默写练 I.1.(1)have/feel sympathy for sb. (2)in sympathy with (3)out of sympathy (4)with sympathy 2.(1)compete in (2)compete with/ against sb.in sth.(3)compete for... 3.(1)with the intention of doing sth. (2)intend to do/doing sth.(3)intend sb.to do sth.(4)had intended to do sth.(5)be intended to do (6)be intended for 4.(1)adapt (oneself)to...(2)adapt from...(3)adapt...for... 5.(1)have a tendency to do sth. (2)tend (to)...(3)tend to do sth. 6.(1)urge sb.to do sth. (2)urge that...(should)do sth.(3)it is urged that...(should)do sth.(4)have an urge to do sth. 7.(1)convince sb.of sth.(2)convince sb.to do sth.(3)convince sb.that... (4)be convinced of sth./that... II.1.The day I heard that 2.Sighing deeply 3.When first introduced in Japan in 1999 4.are quick and easy to use 5.how to write 38 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元基础默写练 (-)Starting out Understanding ideas I.1.boundary 2.tackle 3.assist;assistance; assistant 4.tragedy;tragic;tragically 5.relieve; relief;relieved 6.infect;infection;infectious 7.devote;devotion;devoted 8.compensate; compensation 9.collaborate;collaboration II.1.Tragically 2.assistance 3.infectious 4.devotion 5.relieved II.1.regardless of 2.put...at risk 3.be involved in4.接替某人的工作5.尽管 困难重重6.更不用提，更不用说7.冒险， 碰运气8.对…不抱希望 1.regardless of 2.Against all odds 3.are involved in 4.stepped into his shoes 5.take any chances ()Using language Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.joint 2.cast 3.mutual 4.mount 5.real;realistic;reality 6.minor;minority 7.include;inclusion;inclusive 8.harmony; harmonious;harmoniously 9.reward;rewarding 10.divide;division 11.dedicate;dedicated; dedication 12.noble;nobly 13.influence; influential II.1.influential 2.rewarding 3.dedication 4.harmonious 5.inclusive II.1.be dedicated to 2.be engaged in 3.in memory of4.使产生，使出现5.白白 地，徒劳6.付出巨大的代价7.制定8.展 望，指望 V.1.in vain 2.brought forth 3.at a great cost 4.look to 5.is dedicated to 6 单元巩固默写练 I.1.(1)assist sb.with/in sth.(2)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.(3)with the assistance of (4)come/go to one's assistance 2.(1)be vital to/for (2)It is vital to do...(3)It is vital that...(should)do... 3.(1)relieve sb.of sth.(2)to one's relief=to the relief of sb.(3)be relieved to do sth. 4.(1)devote...to...(2)devote oneself to (3)be devoted to (doing)sth. 5.(1)in harmony with...(2)out of harmony with...(3)live in harmony 6.(1)as a reward (for...)(2)in reward for (3)reward sb.with sth.for (doing)sth. 7.(1)dedicate oneself to (doing)sth. (2)be dedicated to (doing)sth. 8.(1)influence sb.to do...(2)be influenced by (3)have an influence on/upon (4)under the influence of II.1.It's exactly one month since 2.do sometimes end in miracles 3.facing so many problems 4.to look to the future 5.based on the ideals Unit 5 A delicate world 单元基础默写练 (-)Starting out Understanding ideas I.1.heritage 2.habitat 3.appetite 4.chaos 5.decrease 6.trap 7.collapse 8.substantial 9.owe 10.incident 11.drama; dramatic;dramatically 12.subsequent;subsequently 13.conserve;conservation 14.depart;departure 15.explode;explosion;explosive 16.intervene; intervention II.1.dramatically 2.explosion 3.departure -38 4.conservation 5.intervention II.1.fail to do sth 2.in turn 3.remove... from... 4.decrease from..to..5.（认 为)应该为…做某事6.失去控制，无法管 理7.结果8.最终地，最后地，彻底地 I.1.in turn 2.out of control 3.in consequence 4.decreased from;to 5.once and for all (Using language Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.status 2.criterion 3.vast 4.compare;comparison 5.mystery;mysterious 6.prosper;prosperous;prosperity 7.rare; rarely 8.danger;dangerous;endanger;endangered 9.invade;invasion 10.coexist;coexistence 11.secure;security 12.greet;greeting I.1.endangered 2 prosperous 3.coexistence 4.security 5.greeting II.1.on behalf of 2.a variety of 3.in return4.照料，照顾5.以…命名6.与… 共存，（尤指）与…和平共处7.持续地 8.导致 V.1.a variety of 2.in return 3.On behalf of 4.coexist with 5.resulted in 单元巩固默写练 I.1.(1)have a good/poor/no appetite (2)develop an appetite for...(3)have an appetite for...(4)have no appetite for... 2.(1)decrease from...to...(2)decrease to...(3)decrease by...(4)on the decrease 3.(1)fall into the trap of doing sth. (2)set/lay a trap for...(3)trap sb.into (doing)sth.(4)be/get trapped in... 4.(1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb. (2)owe sb.an apology (3)owe...to... 7(3) 打算让某人做某事 Ⅱ.重点句型默写 (4) 本打算做某事（却 1.the day引导时间状语从句 未做) the Rainbow (5) 为了做… Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business,I (6) 专门为…而设计 was heartbroken. 的；专供…使用的 听说营业了50年的彩虹书店要关门那天，我特别伤心。 4.adaptation 2.动词-ing形式短语作状语 (1) (使自己)适应… he told me how it was (2) 根据…改编 becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. (3) 把…改编（写） 他深深地叹了口气，告诉我经营私营书店是越来 成…；为…改编（写）…。 越难。 5.tendency 3.状语从句的省略 (1) 喜欢做某事；倾向 于做某事 emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. (2) 照料，护理… 1999年首次在日本推出时，表情符号仅限于176种 (3) 易于做某事；倾向 简单的图案。 于做某事 4.主语+be十形容词十todo 6.urgently People like them because they add emotional meaning, (1) 催促某人做某事 and (2) 极力主张… 人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使 (3) 坚决要求… 用方便快捷。 (4) 渴望做某事 5.“疑问词十动词不定式”作宾语 7.convincing Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate (1) 使某人相信某事 in pictures,and forget (2) 说服某人做某事 properly (3) 使某人相信… 或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正 (4) 坚信… 确书写。 班级 姓名 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元基础默写练 (-)Starting out Understanding ideas 建议用时：15分钟 I.默写重点单词 幸地 1. n.分界线；边界 .给（某人）换班；减轻；缓解→ 2. .处理，对付（难题） n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻 3. .协助，帮助> 72 痛苦的事物→ ad.感到宽慰的；放 帮助；协助→ n.店员；助手；助理 心的 4. n.悲剧；不幸→ adi. 6. t.使感染；传染→ 悲惨的，不幸的→ adu.悲惨地，不 n.感染；传染→ ad.传染性的；感染的 236 7 vt.把…献（给）；把…专用于；专 使…处于危险中 心于→ n.奉献；献身；忠诚→ 3 被卷入…中；参与， adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；专心的 参加；专心于 8. .弥补，补偿→ 4.step into one's shoes n.补偿，赔偿 5.against all odds 9 .合作，协作→ 6.not to mention n.合作，协作 7.take any chances Ⅱ.词形变化填空 8.give up on 1. (tragic),one day while swimming, W.选词填空 she was drowned deep in the sea. 1.She is determined to live a fulfilling life 2.Given our collective interest in improving these what the future holds. areas,I would greatly appreciate your guidance and she managed (assist). to graduate from a top university with excellent 3.Because of the joint efforts of these selfless comrades,the grades. (infect)disease was controlled. 3.Three teams the chase 4.However,his passionate (devote) for the championship.Who will be the last champion is to gardening had left him with little time for not clear. personal life. 4.After the manager retired,Tom 5.Alice felt (relieve)and soon fell back and took over the asleep,secure in the knowledge that her family was department. safe and protected. 5.Don't when it comes Ⅲ.默写核心短语 to exams-study hard and be well-prepared. 不管，不顾 ()Using language Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 建议用时：15分钟 I.默写重点单词 9 .&n.奖励：奖赏→ 1. adj.联合的，共同的 adj.值得做的，有意义的 2. v.选派（角色） 10. .分开→ n.分开， 3. adj.共有的，共同的 分裂 4. .走上，登上 11. .致力于，献身于→ ad.真实的→ adj. adj.献身的；专心致志的→ n.献 (目标、希望)能够实现的→ n.现实 身；奉献 6. adi.较小的；次要的→ 12: adj.崇高的，高尚的→ n.少数派；少数 adw.高尚地，崇高地 v.包括> n.包括； 13. n.&v.影响→ 包含→ adj.包容广阔的 adj.有影响力的 8. n.协调；和睦；融洽→ Ⅱ.词形变化填空 adj.和睦的，融洽的→ adu.和 1.It is believed that some (influence) 谐地 persons do have a great influence on many ordinary 237 people in some aspects. 5.in vain 2.We are sure to make it an educational and 6.at a great cost _(reward)experience. 7.set down 3.To sum up,it is with great (dedicate) 8.look to that I have the capacity to achieve the challenging V.选词填空 objective. 1.The poor survivor laid a simple trap,attempting to 4.Contributing to the household responsibilities catch a rabbit to satisfy his hunger,but reduces the burden on my parents and creates a (harmony)atmosphere at home. 2.This ancient civilization 5.Our aim is to create a fairer,more many great philosophers and thinkers. (include)society. 3.They renovated the old building to its former glory Ⅲ.默写核心短语 of time and money. 1. 献身于，致力于 4.As we enter a new year,we 2. 从事于，忙于 the future with hope and optimism. 3. 为了纪念 5.She her students and 4.bring forth always goes the extra mile to help them succeed. 单元巩固默写练 建议用时：15分钟 I.重点词汇 奉献于（做）某事 1.assist 5.harmonious (1) 帮助某人某事 (1) 与…协调 (2) 帮助某人做某事 (2) 与…不协调 (3) 在…的帮助下 (3) 和睦相处，和谐 (4) 来/去帮助某人 共处 2.vital 6.rewarding (1) 对…重要 (1) 作为（对…的）报 (2) 做…是重要的 酬/奖赏 (3) 重要的是… (2) 为酬谢…；作 3.relieve 为…的奖励 (1) 解除某人的（负担、 (3) 为（做）某事用某物 责任、职务等) 奖赏/酬谢某人 (2) 令某人感到欣慰 7.dedicate 的是 (1) 致力于（做）某事， (3) 做某事感到很宽 献身于（做）某事 慰/放心 (2) 致力于（做）某事， 4.devotion 献身于（做）某事 (1) 把…奉献于… 8.influential (2) 献身于…；致力 (1) 影响某人做… 于… (2) 受…的影响 (3) 专心于（做）某事； (3) 对…起作用/有 238 影响 create a global community with a shared future of (4) 在…的影响下 peace and prosperity. Ⅱ.重点句型默写 这个世界面临着许多问题，我们所有人都必须团结 l.Itis/was..since..自从…以来多长时间了 合作，创造一个未来人们可以共享和平与繁荣的国 the last 际社会。 reported case. 4.动词不定式短语作定语 距离发现上一个报告的病例已经整整一个月了。 His speech gave them hope,belief and a reason 2.do强调谓语动词 But,although the death rate is very high,we will 他的演说给了民众希望、信念以及展望未来的理由。 never give up on a patient,and our efforts 5.过去分词短语作状语 He gave them a new vision of what the United States 不过，虽然死亡率极高，但是我们永远不会放弃任何 of America should be, 一位患者，何况我们的努力有时真的会创造奇迹。 set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before 3.动词-ing形式短语作后置定语 他基于87年前美国开国元勋确立的理念，为人们描 In a world still it 绘了美利坚合众国应有的全新愿景。 is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to 班级 姓名 Unit 5 A delicate world 单元基础默写练 (-)Starting out Understanding ideas 建议用时：15分钟 I.默写重点单词 13. v.保护；保存；保藏→ 1. n.遗产；传统 n.保护 2. n.栖息地 14. 0.离开，出发；去世；离职> 3. n.胃口，食欲；渴望 n.离开 n.大混乱；紊乱 15. v.突然增加→ n.突 5. v.(使)变小；（使）减少n.减少； 增，激增；爆炸，爆破→ adj.易爆炸 降低 的；突增的，激增的 6. n.夹子，陷阱v.使陷入困境；卡住， 16 v.干预→ n.干预， 夹住；使陷人圈套，使中计 介入 3 .坍塌；塌下 Ⅱ.词形变化填空 8. adj.大量的，多的 1.When handing in my test,barely could I look Mr. 9 .应该做；对…负有…的义务 Smith in the eyes,knowing that the truth was now 10. n.事件 (dramatic)obvious. 11. n.戏剧，戏剧艺术→ 2.And then,without warning,came a deafening adj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的→ (explode),and our own house went adv.显著地 dark too. 12. adj.随后的，后来的→ 3.The (depart)time of the flight is adu.后来，随后 9:00 a.m.so we need to arrive at the airport two 239