Unit 4 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

Unit 4 04 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing i( A级必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.In her latest movie she was (扮演…角色)against type.. 2.(2022全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a shared future for (人类). 3.(2024浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate （份). 4.(2022全国乙卷)They simply insist on (相互的)recognition and regard. 5.(牛津词典)He (登上)the platform and addressed the crowd. 6.He had to endure six months'loss of (自由) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I began to wonder if it was (real)for me to eat organic food in the big city. 2.(2024新课标I卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a (reward)experience. 3.Modern enterprises have a fine (divide)of labour. 4.The scientist was dedicated to (protect)wild birds all his life. 5.The event was organized (joint)by students and staff. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.作为一名成员，我确实认为参与志愿服务是 班级 姓名 leas Presenting ideas Reflection 值得的。(be engaged in). As a member,I do regard it worthwhile 2.人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念中国诗人屈 原。(in memory of) People celebrate this festival who was a Chinese poet. 3.最重要的是，老人是第一个品尝美食的人， 因为在中国老人很受尊重。（动词不定式短 语作定语) Most importantly,the elderly are the first because they are well respected in China. 4.他正忙着读一本小说，没有看见侄女进来。 (过去分词短语作状语) he didn't see his niece come in. 5.一大早，我和我的一些同学骑自行车去人民 公园植树，一路上有说有笑。（动词-ing形 式短语作伴随状语) Early in the morning,some of my classmates and I bicycled to the People's Park to plant trees, B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm.This is Wanbao Mozambique rice farm,China's largest rice planting project in Africa.Here,if people can speak hello in Chinese,“ni hao”,they most certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao,the name of a Chinese rice farm project. Through the fertile(肥沃的)area in south Mozambique,the Limpopo River is flowing into the Indian Ocean in the Xai-Xai district.Benefiting from the vast farmland,a suitable climate,enough water and the support from China,the project is creating a bright future for the people here. Through cooperative planting methods, Wanbao is helping the local farmers develop successful rice plantations.It not only provides seeds,farm chemicals and fertilizers,but also does land leveling and water pumping(抽水). To have good harvests,farmers work hard and learn from the Chinese.Now the local farmers'love for farming is growing and they are getting richer and richer. "I've benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare(公顷)of land,” says a mother of five children."With the money,I have improved my life a lot.I have built my house and my children are going to school..” An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice.He is cultivating crops over 40 hectares of land."Thanks to the project,both my children and grandchildren are living a stable life.Now I go to the fields to support the other farmers with teaching.I hope Wanbao will extend the growing areas to other corners of the county in the future to help fight poverty,"he says. l.Why does the author mention“ni hao”in the first paragraph? A.To show the popularity of the project in Mozambique. B.To indicate farmers'Chinese language skills. C.To prove the importance of Chinese in Mozambique. D.To suggest Chinese is a requirement for working on the farm. 2.What can we know about the Wanbao project? A.It plants trees in urban areas. B.It teaches locals Chinese. C.It improves the local climate. D.It offers farming technologies for locals. 3.What does the underlined word "cultivating" in the last paragraph mean? A.Preparing. B.Growing. C.Selling. D.Pulling. 4.In which section of a website is the text likely to be found? A.Travel. B.Education. C.Agriculture. D.Art. V.语法填空 Jianbing is one of China's most popular street breakfasts.1. (keep)the crispness(酥脆)of the pancake and fried filling,jianbings are never cooked ahead of time,so waiting for your turn is part of the culture.Every neighborhood across China has its own jianbing vendor (serving breakfast 2. sunrise to mid-morning every day,3. (satisfy)hungry locals on their way to work. While all manner of Chinese steamed buns and dumplings have spread well beyond the country's borders,jianbings were hard to find outside of China.But now more and more Western pioneers who are self-taught in the secrets of making jianbings 4. (bring)them home to America and Britain."I couldn't believe we didn't have jianbings in London！I spent5. (week) watching YouTube videos of jianbings being made in China before teaching 6. (me)how to make them.says Melissa Fu, one of the visitors of China who 7. (miss)the taste of jianbings since the 6: (amaze)first bite."For me, jianbing is the essence of Chinese food: textures(口感)from the soft pancake and crispy filling in the middle,fresh flavors from spring onions,and the balance of sweet sauce 9. salty bean paste -it's 10. ultimate comfort food. I.应用文写作 全国助残日(National Disabled Day)即将 到来。请你为学生会在校英文报上写一封倡 议书，呼吁大家踊跃参与帮助残疾人的志愿活 动，内容包括： 1.活动意义： 2.活动内容及安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear students, Students'Union 18 Ⅶl.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old,my family moved from Mexico to America.In Mexico,I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends.However,when I arrived in America,I found it hard to fit in,and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella's, with its delicate tulips(郁金香).Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind,and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually,the tornado took shape,starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel(漏斗).My entire family gathered in the bathroom,seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified,I sat close to my mom,knees in my chest.After the storm had passed,our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside,I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood.Across the street,a tall tree had fallen,crushing Luella's garden in front of her yellow house.We hurried over to check on it.Fortunately,her family seemed to be away returned in their car. at the time,and no one was injured.However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins,with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片)spreading everywhere,I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing Even after the debris was cleared,I could this. still sense Luella's sorrow for her lost garden. Then my mom's usual words rang in my ear,"It is more blessed to give than to receive,"and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just at that moment,Luella's family 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 二、词块速记 1.flow v. 1.fight poverty 2.stable adj. 2.serve breakfast 3.pioneer n. 3.crispy filling 三、长难句分析 While all manner of Chinese steamed buns and dumplings have spread well beyond the country's borders,jianbings were hard to find outside of China. 分析：while引导 句意： 答案见P370 -182l2.A根据前文“Due to the participation of various people,it seems there was an endless of food to feed those homeless people.”可知，在很多热心肠的人的帮助下，食 物的供应源源不绝。所以很多穷人和流浪汉 都能吃饱饭。故选A项。 l3.B根据前文“Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless..”可知，是Bruce开始在感恩节提供 大餐给穷人和无家可归的人。故选B项。 14.C根据前文“It was Bruce who the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety.”可知，Bruce已经90岁高龄了，无法再 从事这么艰巨的工作了。故选C项。 15.B根据“Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue 'Bruce Randolph Boulevard'. 可知，市长以他的名字命名了街道，这是为了 纪念他所做的贡献。“in one's honor”是固定 短语，翻译为“为纪念某人，表示敬意”。故选 B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.使人精力充沛的2.灵活性3.飞 涨，猛涨 二、职位位置 三、1.合适2.快到90 四、时间状语从句 这件事是Bruce发起的，并一直监督着，直 到几年前他快九十岁的时候才不再管了。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.cast 2.mankind 3.portions 4.mutual 5.mounted 6.liberty II.1.realistic 2.rewarding 3.division 4.protecting 5.jointly 3 IlI.1.to be engaged in volunteering 2.in memory of Qu Yuan 3.to taste the delicious food 4.Employed in reading a work of fiction 5.talking and laughing all the way W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文 章主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比 克人民发展农业。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "Here,if people can speak hello in Chinese,'ni hao',they most certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao,the name of a Chinese rice farm project.”可知，凡是能用中文“你好” 打招呼的人都会知道“万宝”这个中国水稻种 植项目，由此可推测，这说明了该项目在莫桑 比克非常受欢迎。故选A项。 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 "I've benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare of land”可知，万宝项目给当地 人提供了农业技术。故选D项。 3.B词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句 "An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice..”和画线词后 “crops over40 hectares of land”可知，这位老 农民可以教其他农民如何种植水稻，由此可推 测出，他在40公顷的土地上种植庄稼， “cultivate”意为“种植”，与grow意思一致。故 选B项。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm.This is Wanbao Mozambique rice farm,China's largest rice planting project in Africa..”并结合下文可 知，本文主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫 桑比克人民种植水稻，与农业有关，所以本文 最有可能出自网站上的农业版块。故选C项。 0 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要讲述了中国煎饼的特色、流行程度以及其 在海外的传播与受欢迎程度。 1.To keep考查不定式。根据语境可知， 句子表示“为了保持煎饼和油炸馅的酥脆”，空 格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母 大写。故填To keep。 2.from考查介词。根据语境可知，此处 表示“从日出到上午10点左右供应早餐”，空格 处意为“从”，用介词from。故填from。 3.satisfying考查非谓语动词。句中谓 语是has,空格处用非谓语动词，jianbing vendor和satisfy之间是主谓关系，因此空格处 用动词-ing形式表主动。故填satisfying。 4.are bringing考查动词的时态和主谓 一致。由n0w及句意可知，句子时态用现在进 行时，主语pioneers是复数，因此空格处是are bringing。故填are bringing。 5.weeks考查名词的复数。week是可 数名词，不止一周，因此空格处用复数。故填 veeks。 6.myself考查反身代词。主语I和宾语 me一致时，用反身代词作宾语，me的反身代 词是myself,意为“我自己”。故填myself。 7.have missed考查动词的时态和主谓 一致。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时， 主语who指代的先行词visitors是复数，因此 空格处用have missed。故填have missed。 8.amazing考查形容词。空格处用形容 词作定语，修饰名词短语first bite,first bite是 “第一口”，用-ing结尾的形容词amazing修 饰，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 9.and考查连词。sweet sauce和salty bean paste之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因 此用and表并列。故填and。 10.the考查定冠词。空格处用the表特 —31 指，表示“这是终极的安慰食物”。故填the。 V. Dear students, With the approach of National Disabled Day,a voluntary activity is scheduled to be held by our school.If you have a devoted heart for people in need,you're welcome to participate. The details are as follows. Aiming to assist and spread love to the disabled,we will offer help in subway stations nearby on May 21st.For people who find it difficult to take the subway by themselves, you're needed to act as their eyes or legs, accompanying them to the seats or providing necessary help.Also,reminding the concerned staff at the destination to take over is a part of our responsibilities. As is known to all,helping others, especially the vulnerable ones,is a traditional virtue of our Chinese.Thus,don't hesitate to join us in voluntary work! Students'Union VI.Just at that moment,Luella's family returned in their car.Empathy surged within me as I saw the shock and disbelief on their faces.I couldn't help but approach Luella, tightly holding her hands and saying,"I'm so sorry for your loss,but thankfully you're all right."She weakly nodded at me,still appearing puzzled by the devastating sight.My family volunteered to help clean up the mess,cutting down branches and removing the fallen trees from the yard.To uplift Luella's spirits and bring her comfort,I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her,during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit. Even after the debris was cleared,I could still sense Luella's sorrow for her lost garden. My heart went out to her,knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so much energy to.Yet now,they were all gone.Determined to restore the beauty that once thrived,I suggested that we rebuild the garden.Luella agreed delightedly. With each bulb carefully planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden,which symbolized the sprouting of a new friendship between us,as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment.My mom was right:it's more blessed to give than to receive,because when you give,you may receive something unexpected in return. 知识积累卡 一、1.流，流动2.稳定的3.先锋，先驱 二、1.消除贫困2.供应早餐3.酥脆的 馅料 三、让步状语从句 虽然各种各样的中国馒头和饺子早已风 靡海外，但煎饼在国外却很难见到。 Unit 5 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.heritage 2.habitats 3.appetite 4.decreases 5.incidents II.1.dramatically 2.departure 3.to 4.in 5.Conservation III.1.making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding 2.Never will you learn Tang Poetry well 3 3.With Mother's Day approaching N.Activity 1 1.my appetite for discovery 2.took a turn for the worse 3.decreased rapidly 4.realized I was lost 5.was trapped in a maze of trees 6.had to stay calm 7.spotted a ranger's cabin in the distance 8.made my way there 9.owed my safety to their presence Activity 2 As I walked aimlessly along the mountain trail,my appetite for discovery led me deeper into the wilderness.However,the weather took a turn for the worse.Temperatures decreased rapidly,and a thick fog rolled in.Before long,I realized I was lost.Every path looked the same,and I was trapped in a maze of trees. Anxiety set in,but I knew I had to stay calm. Thankfully,I spotted a ranger's cabin in the distance.I made my way there,and the rangers welcomed me in.I owed my safety to their presence. V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了Mohiuddin发挥企业家精神，为了帮助 解决全球环境问题之一的塑料使用问题而做 出的努力。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 "He would finally focus on plastic use,the overreliance on it in society,and the dangers of plastic pollution in the form of microplastic particles.In particular,he wanted to find an alternative to one of the most common plastic products used today:the plastic shopping bag.”可知，Mohiuddin创业努力的主要重点是 开发塑料购物袋的替代品。故选A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 "After identifying a suitable class of machinery 2